CN102986739A - Monochamus alternatus adult attractant - Google Patents
Monochamus alternatus adult attractant Download PDFInfo
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- CN102986739A CN102986739A CN2011102694687A CN201110269468A CN102986739A CN 102986739 A CN102986739 A CN 102986739A CN 2011102694687 A CN2011102694687 A CN 2011102694687A CN 201110269468 A CN201110269468 A CN 201110269468A CN 102986739 A CN102986739 A CN 102986739A
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Abstract
The invention provides a Monochamus alternatus adult attractant. The Monochamus alternatus adult attractant comprises an artificially-synthesized compound, and the compound is prepared through adding reagents comprising undecyl alcohol, thionyl chloride, glycol, metallic sodium and the like. The Monochamus alternatus adult attractant comprises the artificially-synthesized compound, so the effective application amount is less; the Monochamus alternatus adult attractant has a high trapping effect on Monochamus alternatus, and can be used as an effective means for monitoring and controlling the Monochamus alternatus to inhibit and delay the propagation of the pine wilt disease; and the Monochamus alternatus adult attractant generally has the advantages of simple components, low production cost, safety, environmental protection, high insect trapping efficiency, and advantage obviousness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insect attractant, more specifically relate to a kind of Monochamus alternatus Adults attractant.
Background technology
Pine nematode is a kind of destructive disease of pine tree, it can make the pine tree that is injured withered, dead rapidly because of the physiological lack of water, cause huge economy and Ecological Loss, therefore claimed again the cancer of pine tree, be considered to the No.1 forestry quarantine harmful organisms of China.At present, the pine nematode epidemic-stricken area of China has been extended to 12 provinces such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, pine forest resource to China consists of grave danger, and the diffusion of seeking effective method control or inhibition pine nematode spreads, and has been the pressing issues that face in producing.Monochamus alternatus Hope claims again Monochamus alternatus, is the main communication media of China's pine nematode, and this worm mainly behaviors such as taking food, lay eggs of the adult by carrying pine wood nematode is propagated this disease, and the control Monochamus alternatus Hope is to suppress the fundamental way that the pine nematode diffusion spreads.Utilizing attractant monitoring and control Monochamus alternatus Adults, is the measure of comparatively economic, effective in the current pine nematode prevention and control and environmental protection.
At present, the product type of Monochamus alternatus Hope attractant is comparatively various.The attractant of the developments such as Xiao Chun (application number: 200910094345) mainly formed by 60～80% turpentine oil, 16～24% ethanol, 2～10% benzyl carbinol, 2～6% terpineol etc.; Attractant (the application number: 200810028389) mainly formed by pure natural extract from pine needles and ethanol of Chen Jiwen development; The attractant of the developments such as Fan Jianting (application number: 201010577064) mainly formed by 95% australene and 40% acetaldehyde; The attractant of yellow brave equality development (application number: 200510028194) mainly formed by 25～35%(v/v) turpentine oil, 5～10%(v/v) australene, 5%～7%(v/v) nopinene, 5～8%(v/v) laurene, 5～12%(v/v) 3-carene, 5～10%(v/v) alpha-terpineol and 30～38%(v/v) absolute ethyl alcohols etc.Above-mentioned Monochamus alternatus Hope lures product mainly to have following defective: the constituent of (1) 4 kind of attractant all is to derive from plant extract, lures collection target specificity not strong, luring of Monochamus alternatus Hope is collected effect have limitation; Consumption is large during (2) 4 kinds of open-air practical applications of attractant, and use cost is higher; (3) except the attractant product of the developments such as Fan Jianting, the constituent of other 3 kinds of attractants is all very complicated, and active ingredient and the mechanism of action are all clear not.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides that a kind of constituent is simple, cost is low, the significant Monochamus alternatus Adults attractant of effect.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
Monochamus alternatus Adults attractant of the present invention comprises a kind of artificial synthetic compound, its preparation method is as follows: add undecyl alcohol in flask, then slowly splash into the thionyl chloride of 2～3 times of undecyl alcohol volumes, stir, leave standstill 2～6 hours after, add the semi-saturation saline solution of undecyl alcohol volume more than 3 times, mix, separatory, the collected organic layer anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, the rotary evaporation desolventizing obtains A liquid; In another flask, add ethylene glycol, the amount that adds 0.4～0.6 gram sodium metal by every milliliter of ethylene glycol slowly adds sodium metal, 50～70 ℃ of lower continuous heatings 2～6 hours, be cooled to room temperature, drip the A liquid of 0.3～0.8 times of ethylene glycol volume in the flask, stirred 2～6 hours, be heated to again 50～70 ℃, stirred 2～8 hours, and then added the semi-saturation saline solution of ethylene glycol volume more than 5 times, the ether of the benzinum of ethylene glycol volume and 2～4 times of ethylene glycol volumes more than 5 times, vibration, separatory, collected organic layer, organic layer are concentrated after with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, the compound that is manually synthesized.
Described attractant also comprises one or both in Volatiles of Pinus, the alcohol.
Described Volatiles of Pinus comprises turpentine oil.
Described attractant is comprised of artificial synthetic compound and turpentine oil, and the volume ratio of the two is 1:200-800.
More preferably, the by volume combination of 1:200,1:400 and 1:800 of artificial synthetic compound and 99% turpentine oil; Wherein artificial synthetic compound is main effect component, and turpentine oil is synergistic component.
Advantage of the present invention:
(1) the present invention preferably adopts artificial synthetic compound and turpentine oil combination, and Monochamus alternatus Hope is had higher attractive effect, can be used as the effective means of monitoring and control Monochamus alternatus Hope, suppresses and delay its spread in china of pine nematode;
(2) domestic existing Monochamus alternatus Hope attractant all derives from the volatile matter of host pine tree, and complicated component, and cost is higher; Of the present invention and attractant comprises artificial synthetic compound, and effective dose is few; Generally, this attractant composition is simple, and production cost is low, and safety and environmental protection lures worm efficient high, with the obvious advantage.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
One, the preparation of the artificial compound that synthesizes
Add 5 ml undecyl alcohols in flask, the rear 10 ml thionyl chlorides that slowly splash into stir, leave standstill 2 hours after, add the semi-saturation saline solution of 15 ml, mix, separatory, collected organic layer is used anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, uses the Rotary Evaporators desolventizing afterwards, obtains A liquid.In another flask, add 10 ml ethylene glycol, the rear sodium metal that slowly adds 6 grams, 60 ℃ of continuous heatings 6 hours are cooled to room temperature, drip 6 ml A liquid in flask, stirred 2 hours, be heated to 60 ℃ and continue to stir 6 hours, rear adding 80 ml semi-saturation saline solutions and the benzinum of 80 ml and the mixed solution of 30 ml ether, vibration, separatory, collected organic layer.Organic layer is concentrated after with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, the compound that is manually synthesized.The compound of utilization preparation carries out Monochamus alternatus Hope tentaculum electric potential reaction test and the field lures worm test job (table 1-table 4).
Two, different compounds are to the tentaculum electric potential reaction test of Monochamus alternatus Hope
Utilize different compounds to stimulate the tentaculum electric potential test of Monochamus alternatus Hope different sexes adult to show: artificial synthetic compound stimulates the tentaculum electric potential that produces the highest, and secondly 1.4220 millivolts of average out tos are turpentine oil, 1.2681 millivolts of average out to.
The different compounds of table 1 are to the tentaculum electric potential reaction of Monochamus alternatus Hope
Annotate: compound refers to artificial synthetic compound.
Three, the field test of Monochamus alternatus Hope attractant
Method of testing: adopt dull and stereotyped trapper, carry out synchronously field test in Foochow, Fujian and two places, Xiapu, Fujian respectively 10 days-July 20 May in 2011.The test result of two places sees Table 2, table 3 and table 4.
Table 1 and table 2 all illustrate: when the compound that manually synthesize (1) uses separately Monochamus alternatus Hope is had the collection of luring effect; (2) artificial synthetic compound and 99% turpentine oil combination can significantly increase Monochamus alternatus Hope lured the collection effect; (3) artificial synthetic compound is main effect component, and turpentine oil is synergistic component.
Table 4 explanation: when the volume ratio that artificial synthetic compound and 99% turpentine oil press 1:200,1:400 and 1:800 makes up, all have the higher collection effect that lures.
Xiapu, table 2 Fujian Monochamus alternatus Hope trapping result of the test
Annotate: on 24 days-July 19 May in 2011, each is processed 5 and repeats, and compound refers to artificial synthetic compound.
Foochow, table 3 Fujian Monochamus alternatus Hope trapping result of the test
Annotate: on 6 days-July 16 June in 2011, each is processed 5 and repeats, and compound refers to artificial synthetic compound.
The different proportionings of table 4 are processed Monochamus alternatus Hope trapping result of the test
Annotate: test site is Foochow, Fujian, and test period is 24 days-July 22 June in 2011, and each is processed 5 and repeats, and compound refers to artificial synthetic compound.
Embodiment 2
A kind of artificial synthetic compound of the present invention, its preparation method is as follows:
Then the undecyl alcohol that adds 50 ml in flask slowly splashes into the thionyl chloride of 150 ml, stirs, leave standstill 3 hours after, add the semi-saturation saline solution of 300 ml, mix, separatory, collected organic layer is used anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, desolventizing obtains A liquid; Then the ethylene glycol that adds 30 ml in another flask added 12 gram sodium metals, 70 ℃ of lower continuous heatings 2 hours, be cooled to room temperature, in flask, drip 24 ml A liquid, stirred 5 hours, be heated to 50 ℃, stirred 2 hours, and then added 200 ml semi-saturation saline solutions, 200 ml benzinums and 120 ml ether, vibration, separatory, collected organic layer, organic layer are concentrated after with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, the compound 1 that is manually synthesized.
Embodiment 3
A kind of artificial synthetic compound of the present invention, its preparation method is as follows:
In flask, add 20 ml undecyl alcohols, then slowly splash into the thionyl chloride of 40 ml, stir, leave standstill 6 hours after, add the semi-saturation saline solution of 200 ml, mix, separatory, collected organic layer is used anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, desolventizing obtains A liquid; In another flask, add 20 ml ethylene glycol, then slowly add 8 gram sodium metals, 50 ℃ of lower continuous heatings 6 hours, be cooled to room temperature, drip the A liquid of 6 ml in the flask, stirred 2 hours, be heated to 60 ℃, stirred 8 hours, and then added the semi-saturation saline solution of 150 ml, the benzinum of 100 ml and the ether of 80 ml, vibration, separatory, collected organic layer, organic layer are concentrated after with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, the compound 2 that is manually synthesized.
Embodiment 4
A kind of artificial synthetic compound of the present invention, its preparation method is as follows:
Then the undecyl alcohol that adds 100 ml in flask slowly splashes into the thionyl chloride of 250 ml, stirs, leave standstill 2 hours after, add the semi-saturation saline solution of 500 ml, mix, separatory, collected organic layer is used anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, desolventizing obtains A liquid; Then the ethylene glycol that adds 100 ml in another flask slowly added the sodium metals of 50 grams, 50 ℃ of lower continuous heatings 3 hours, be cooled to room temperature, drip the A liquid of 80 ml in the flask, stirred 4 hours, be heated to 60 ℃, stirred 7 hours, and then added the semi-saturation saline solution of 1000 ml, the benzinum of 900 ml and the ether of 200 ml, vibration, separatory, collected organic layer, organic layer are concentrated after with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, the compound 3 that is manually synthesized.
Utilize above-mentioned compound 1, compound 2 and compound 3 to carry out respectively Monochamus alternatus Hope tentaculum electric potential reaction test and field and lure the worm test, the result and table 1, table 2, table 3 and the table 4 that obtain are similar, illustrate that synthetic in accordance with the method for claim 1 compound all can be used as the main effect component of Monochamus alternatus Hope attractant.
The source of the chemical agent of addressing sees Table 5.
The source of table 5 chemical agent
Claims (4)
1. Monochamus alternatus Adults attractant, it is characterized in that: described attractant comprises a kind of artificial synthetic compound, its preparation method is as follows: add undecyl alcohol in flask, then slowly splash into the thionyl chloride of 2～3 times of undecyl alcohol volumes, stir, after leaving standstill 2～6 hours, the semi-saturation saline solution that adds undecyl alcohol volume more than 3 times mixes separatory, the collected organic layer anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, the rotary evaporation desolventizing obtains A liquid; In another flask, add ethylene glycol, the amount that adds 0.4～0.6 gram sodium metal by every milliliter of ethylene glycol slowly adds sodium metal, 50～70 ℃ of lower continuous heatings 2～6 hours, be cooled to room temperature, drip the A liquid of 0.3～0.8 times of ethylene glycol volume in the flask, stirred 2～6 hours, be heated to again 50～70 ℃, stirred 2～8 hours, and then added the semi-saturation saline solution of ethylene glycol volume more than 5 times, the ether of the benzinum of ethylene glycol volume and 2～4 times of ethylene glycol volumes more than 5 times, vibration, separatory, collected organic layer, organic layer are concentrated after with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, the compound that is manually synthesized.
2. Monochamus alternatus Adults attractant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described attractant also comprises one or both in Volatiles of Pinus, the alcohol.
3. Monochamus alternatus Adults attractant according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described Volatiles of Pinus comprises turpentine oil.
4. Monochamus alternatus Adults attractant according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described attractant is comprised of artificial synthetic compound and turpentine oil, and the volume ratio of the two is 1:200-800.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110269468.7A CN102986739B (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2011-09-13 | Monochamus alternatus adult attractant |
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| CN201110269468.7A CN102986739B (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2011-09-13 | Monochamus alternatus adult attractant |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858867A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-06-18 | 中国农业大学 | Oriental fruit moth sex pheromone synergism lure and application thereof |
| CN108902139A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-30 | 华中农业大学 | Batocera horsfieldi attractant and application |
| CN108967425A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-11 | 广西瑶瑶生物科技有限公司 | Monochamus alternatus lures stick and its preparation method and application |
| CN109793011A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-24 | 广州瑞丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of longicorn attractant and preparation method |
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| CN1709068A (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2005-12-21 | 中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 | Monochamus alternatus hope attractant and its use |
| CN101554178A (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2009-10-14 | 云南农业大学 | Monochamus alternatus imago attractant and trap thereof |
| CN101564051A (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2009-10-28 | 云南农业大学 | Monochamus alternatus imago attractant |
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2011
- 2011-09-13 CN CN201110269468.7A patent/CN102986739B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
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| CN1709068A (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2005-12-21 | 中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 | Monochamus alternatus hope attractant and its use |
| CN101554178A (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2009-10-14 | 云南农业大学 | Monochamus alternatus imago attractant and trap thereof |
| CN101564051A (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2009-10-28 | 云南农业大学 | Monochamus alternatus imago attractant |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| JUAN A. PAJARES等: "Identification and field activity of a male-produced aggregation pheromone in the pine sawyer beetle, Monochamus galloprovincialis", 《JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY》 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858867A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-06-18 | 中国农业大学 | Oriental fruit moth sex pheromone synergism lure and application thereof |
| CN103858867B (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2015-08-05 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of sex pheromone of Grapholitha molesta synergy lures core and uses thereof |
| CN108902139A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-30 | 华中农业大学 | Batocera horsfieldi attractant and application |
| CN108902139B (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2020-06-30 | 华中农业大学 | Yunnan longicorn attractant and application thereof |
| CN108967425A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-11 | 广西瑶瑶生物科技有限公司 | Monochamus alternatus lures stick and its preparation method and application |
| CN108967425B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-12-01 | 广西瑶瑶生物科技有限公司 | Monochamus alternatus lure rod and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN109793011A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-24 | 广州瑞丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of longicorn attractant and preparation method |
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| CN102986739B (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190109 Address after: 362005 7th Floor, 3rd Floor, Jiahong Group, Taiming Road, Changtai Street, Licheng District, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Fujian Chenkang Agroforestry Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 350002 Jinshan District, Jianxin Town, Cangshan District, Fuzhou, Fujian Patentee before: Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University |
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