CN1709068A - Monochamus alternatus hope attractant and its use - Google Patents
Monochamus alternatus hope attractant and its use Download PDFInfo
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- CN1709068A CN1709068A CN 200510028194 CN200510028194A CN1709068A CN 1709068 A CN1709068 A CN 1709068A CN 200510028194 CN200510028194 CN 200510028194 CN 200510028194 A CN200510028194 A CN 200510028194A CN 1709068 A CN1709068 A CN 1709068A
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an attractant for pine brown Capricorn beetle, in the concrete, several pine volatile substance solvents with attractant action for pine brown Capricorn bectle and a synergist are mixed according to a certain mixing ratio, and placed in an attraction core bottle with slowly-releasing action and made into attraction core. Said invention not only has high attraction activity, but also does not contaminate environment, and its cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the nuisanceless improvement of forest substantial risk epidemic disease evil field, utilize plant information compound (attractant) that pine wood nematode vector insect-Monochamus alternatus Hope is carried out a kind of efficient attractant and the application thereof that chemical ecology regulation and control is administered specifically
Background technology
Monochamus alternatus Hope (Monochamus alternatus Hope) is the important trunk borer of China south pine forest, to the east of China is distributed in Tibet, on the south the Hebei, to the east of Taiwan, reach Guangdong in the south.But the destructive of it mainly is that also it is the vector insect of pine nematode, this disease in China and Japan mainly by the Monochamus alternatus Hope adult after sprouting wings when supplementing the nutrients and laying eggs, nematode in the longicorn body is got food by longicorn or the healthy tree of wound intrusion of causing that lays eggs causes pine death, pine forest is caused crushing harm, be described as " cancer of pine tree ".This disease has that harm is serious, pathogenicity sets by force, extremely that speed is fast, difficulty of governance is big, the route of transmission is many, the wide several big characteristics in territory, normal region.In a single day pine tree infects pine nematode, just can be dead in 40 days; And should disease also can cause disaster by rapid spread, cause large stretch of pine forest withered.Pine wood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) has become one of external pest that China is had the greatest impact, belongs to the international quarantine object, is distributed in states such as Japan, Korea S, the U.S., Canada, Mexico and Portugal abroad.China finds pine wood nematode after being ill from nineteen eighty-two first in the Zhongshan Tomb, Nanjing, in Jiangsu, province (district) area such as Anhui, Hong Kong, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shandong, Taiwan and Hong Kong takes place in succession.At present, pine wood nematode has been diffused into 86 counties and cities, 10 provinces and regions, area takes place reach 8.7 ten thousand hm
2, deadly pine tree more than 3,500 ten thousand strains of accumulative total, direct economic loss has reached 2,500,000,000 yuan, 25,000,000,000 yuan of indirect losses.In recent years, the epidemic situation diffusion spreads the gesture that is aggravation, and present pine material nematode infected offset has only 67 kilometers from Mt. Huangshan Scenic Area air line distance, and famous scenic spot such as Mount Huang, world's natural culture legacy and emphasis ecological zone are constituted huge threat.Country has paid huge cost to the control of pine nematode, and only state revenue and expenditure in 2000 is used to prevent and treat the direct funds of pine nematode just up to 1,000 ten thousand yuan.
Pine tree is the chief species of China, and area accounts for 58% of whole softwood forest.The existence of pine genus plant all can be seen in nearly all forest zone from the Plain to the high mountain.In these pine genus plants, numerous species is the sense patient of pine wood nematode.China has the popular environmental condition of suitable pine nematode.According to discovering, Hainan of China, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Hong Kong are the normal region of pine wood nematode, and the some areas in Liaoning, Xinjiang, Tibet, Gansu also are fit to the generation of pine wood nematode.Therefore, if can not effectively contain the propagation of pine nematode,, bring the economic loss that to estimate with the ecocatastrophe that initiation is difficult to contain.In addition, pine wood nematode has become the excuse of some country's restriction Chinese commodity outlets, manufacturing trade friction as technology barriers.Calendar year 2001, the restriction that European Union exports China's timber package begins emphasis and transfers to pine wood nematode, and level and the dynamics of China control pine wood nematode will directly have influence on the international trade of China.Therefore, the pine wood nematode control technology is the important topic that is related to national politics, economy, social development and ecological safety.
Studies show that in a large number in the triangular system of pine tree-Monochamus alternatus Hope-pine wood nematode, the vector insect Monochamus alternatus Hope is the pathogenetic essential condition of pine wood nematode, if can effectively control Monochamus alternatus Hope, just can reach the purpose that effective containment pine nematode diffusion spreads.(2000) (Takasu F such as Japan scholar Takasu, Yamamoto N, Kawasaki K et al., 2000.Modeling the expansion ofan introduced tree disease, Biological Invasions vol.2, No.2:141-150) report, in case Monochamus alternatus Hope density drops to one below the threshold value, infecting of pine wood nematode just can not cause the death of pine tree, and along with the reduction of longicorn population density, this sick diffusion velocity will obviously descend.
At present, the major measure of control Monochamus alternatus Hope is used chemical insecticide, biological control, physical control and trapping etc.Chemistry wipe out and treat insect pests and plant diseases mainly be spray in the adult stage chemical pesticide and larval phase sick material the medicament fumigation, but the longicorn adult eclosion phase is long and the disguise of larva harm, wipes out and treat insect pests and plant diseases DeGrain, a large amount of dispensers are serious environment pollution also.Biological control mainly is to utilize the control to Monochamus alternatus Hope of parasitism, predator insect and natural enemy microbe.Because biological control is affected by environment bigger, and the pathogenic cycle is long, control efficiency is also not ideal.Physical control mainly is methods such as burning, fumigation, heat baking, section making beating and saw plate that the tree that dies of illness of cleaning is concentrated, but this method is passive reply.Mass trapping is according to Monochamus alternatus Hope the taxis of host plant smell to be reached the purpose of trapping, and this method is not only the effective means of insect pest situation and prognosis forecast, and a large amount of trapping can effectively reduce insect density, thereby can effectively contain the harm of pine nematode.
Luring of pine tree volatile materials mainly leaned in Monochamus alternatus Hope location to the host when getting food and laying eggs, and the main component of these volatile materials is the mixture of monoterpene and lonely property fermentation product.In recent years, domestic and international gloomy guarantor worker utilizes these active substances to be mixed with multiple attractant, at the prediction of pine nematode, reduces the longicorn population quantity, and the harm that alleviates the pine nematode in next year obtains certain effect.The Zhao Jin of Subtropical Zone Forestry Inst., Chinese Academy of Forest Science etc. (Monochamus alternatus attractant and attracting action research. forest-science, 2000,3:262-267) at the Wang Yu Yan, on the basis of research such as Zhang Lianqin, select monoterpene for use, rosin, turpentine oil, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, acetaldehyde, acetone, benzoic acid, Ground Cloves and synergist etc. are mixed with a plurality of prescriptions in different component and ratio, filter out the attractant M99-1 the strongest by research to the Monochamus alternatus Hope attractive activity, its main component is by monoterpene, acetaldehyde, acetone and organic solvent are formulated, the making that lures core is that the discarded pop can that opening is less is cleaned, built-in absorbent cotton, the 140ml attractant that injection prepares is promptly made and is lured core, and its attractive activity is higher than domestic other attractant and Japanese attractant " ホ ボ ロ Application ニ ".At present, 56 counties (city) and unit use attractant M99-1 in Zhejiang Province, and extended to 12 provinces (city, district) such as Hubei, Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Fujian, Liaoning, Jilin, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Anhui, be widely used at home in the control of pine wood nematode and medium insect Monochamus alternatus Hope.But, attractant M99-1 at the phase attractant effect that supplements the nutrients, lure core to continue to lure time, product cost and to reduce aspects such as labour all far away apart from practicability.In addition, in actual applications, attractant not only lures efficient low, and is that attractant is added in the less pop can of opening, and jar built-in absorbent cotton injects promptly to become behind the attractant and lures core.The evaporation rate of attractant is not effectively controlled in the core owing to luring, lure the cycle short, the Dispensable continuous time of luring shortly has only 7-10 days, and needs constantly to add attractant, cost height not only, and bring great inconvenience for the woodland practical operation of circumstance complication; This product of what is more important is better to the Monochamus alternatus Hope attracting action in egg-laying period, and very low to the Monochamus alternatus Hope attractive activity of the phase that supplements the nutrients.The female adult worm that attractant M99-1 traps is all cherished ovum, the average fish brood amount of every female adult worm is 15.9, wherein the yellow-white mature egg is 12.3, and 3.6 of yellow or faint yellow immature eggs illustrate that the female adult worm that M99-1 traps all is that the ripe adult more than 1 time is crossed in process extra-nutrition and mating.Yet, it is that the tonic of getting that is accompanied by Monochamus alternatus Hope is filled trophogenic that pine wood nematode is invaded in the host pine tree body, after the Monochamus alternatus Hope adult eclosion portals, be diffused into tree crown top gets food living branch bark supplemented the nutrients to 3 years then by creeping and circling in the air, propagate nematode simultaneously, adult supplements the nutrients to be needed to carry out mate and oviposit through 2-3 Zhou Houcai.So M99-1 is very low even do not have to the longicorn attractive activity of the phase that supplements the nutrients.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of highly active Monochamus alternatus Hope attractant and application method thereof for the effectively propagation of containment pine nematode.Attractant of the present invention is with several Monochamus alternatus Hope to be had after highly active pine tree volatile matter solvent and synergist prepare by a certain percentage, packs into to have the luring in the core bottle of slow releasing function, makes and lures core.This lures core not only the Monochamus alternatus Hope in egg-laying period to be had good attracting action, and the Monochamus alternatus Hope of the phase that supplements the nutrients also there is good attracting action, after will luring core to insert trapper, be suspended on ventilation or border in the pine forest, the 120ml slowly-releasing lures its rate of release appropriateness of core, the cycle that once continues to lure can reach more than 1 month, by mass trapping Monochamus alternatus Hope adult, reached its spread in china of effective reduction insect density and containment pine nematode.The present invention is achieved in that it is after being mixed by a certain percentage by several high activity pine tree volatile matter reagent and synergist that attractant of the present invention lures core, pack into and have luring of slow releasing function and (purchase in the core bottle in three one-tenth plastic molding and processing plants of Shanxi province Taiyuan city, volume is 120mL or 200mL), promptly make the Monochamus alternatus Hope attractant and lure core.The efficient attractant of Monochamus alternatus Hope that the present invention proposes it contain 25%-35% (v/v) turpentine oil (Turpentine) with 26%-34% for well, add 5%-10% (v/v) australene (R-α-Pinene) with 7%-10% for well, add 5%-7% (v/v) nopinene (β-Pinene) with 6%-7% for well, add 5%-8% (v/v) laurene (Myrcene) with 5%-7% for well, add 5%-12% (v/v) carene ((3)-Carene) with 7%-9% for well, add 5%-10% (v/v) alpha-terpineol (α-Terpineol) with 7%-9% for well, add 30%-38% (v/v) absolute ethyl alcohol with 33%-35% for well, (wherein carene is available from Beijing big chemical industry instrument of easypro uncle Co., Ltd, and all the other are available from Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Group).With 7 kinds of compounds by volume percentage evenly mix, the attractant for preparing be respectively charged into have the luring in the core bottle of slow releasing function, tighten bottle cap, promptly make the core that lures of the efficient attractant of Monochamus alternatus Hope.The present invention is made the core that lures of the efficient attractant of Monochamus alternatus Hope, Ma02, with the M99-1 attractant of Zhao Jinnian development lure core in contrast, trap comparative trial in forest farm, Mt. Jingting, Xuancheng, Anhui relatively on September 3,15 days to 2004 July in 2004, the result is as follows:
The trapper used of trapping comparative trial select for use imitative Wang Yu Yan hit board-like funnel type trapper (Wang Yu Yan, Shu Chaoran, Sun Yongchun. Monochamus alternatus Hope trapping experiment preliminary study [J]. forest-science .1991,27 (2): 186-189), make by horse spoken parts in an opera iron sheet.The trapper top is the long umbrella hood of 25cm, and cover is 3 blocks of retaining worm plates of each long 30cm, wide 15cm down, and connecting place is respectively clipped long 10cm, wide 5cm fritter at the bottom of the plate, lures core to hold.Shelves worm plate below is the funnel of last footpath 30cm, footpath, the end 10cm, the long 20cm of wall.The attractant M99-1 of efficient attractant Ma02 of Monochamus alternatus Hope that the present invention is made and Zhao Jinnian development respectively gets the 120ml slowly-releasing of packing into and lures in the core bottle (120ml purchases in three one-tenth plastic molding and processing plants of Shanxi province Taiyuan city), tightens bottle cap, makes and lures core.Every kind lures core to insert 5 trapper retaining worm plate central opening places respectively, and is fixed.Trapper is suspended on respectively in well-ventilated, the well-lighted forest land then, with iron wire trapper is hung between two pine trees, the filler neck below the trapper is also with being fixed between two trees end distance ground 1.5-2.0m under the trapper after the iron wire knotting.The about 30-50 rice of each trapper spacing.The filler neck collection worm bag of trapping is used to collect the insect of traping.Checked in per 3 days and once lure borer population.Lure the worm result as follows:
The different attractants of table 1 compare the trap effect of Monochamus alternatus Hope
(forest farm, Mt. Jingting, Xuancheng, Anhui, 2004.7.15-2004.9.3)
| Attractant | Lure the Monochamus alternatus Hope that receives to become borer population | |||
| ♀ sum (head) | ♂ sum (head) | Sum (head) | Average trapping number (head/trapper) | |
| Ma02 (the present invention) | ??125 | ??213 | ??338 | ??67.6±7.8Aa |
| M99-1 (contrast) | ??68 | ??178 | ??246 | ??49.2±11.54Bb |
Annotate: the middle difference of multiple ratio that the same letter after the same column data is illustrated in Duncan ' s multiple range test is not remarkable, and different alphabetical differences are (α=0.05) significantly
As can be seen from Table 1 average each trapper of the attractant Ma02 of the present invention development lure obtain 67.6 ± 7.8 the previous day ox adult, and average each trapper of contrast M99-1 lure obtain 49.2 ± 11.54 the previous day ox adult, both trap effect significant differences.
Attractant Ma02 of the present invention also lures other insects simultaneously when luring Monochamus alternatus Hope, the result is as follows:
Other insects that table 2 attractant Ma02 traps
| Plant name Species | Plant name Species |
| Cutting the fine and soft longicorn Trichoferus campetris Faldermann of the little moth-eaten Xyleborus mutilatus of tail material Blandford family polyoma snowflake resembles the moth-eaten Bostrychopsisparallela Lesne pine of Niphades verrucosus Voss big bamboo knurl and resembles the pink neck longicorn of Hyposipalus gigas Linnaeus beta pruning oak real image Cyllorhynchites ursulus Roelofs Aromia bungii Faldermann and cut spot clerid Stigmatium mutillaecolor White China food honeybee clerid Trichodes sinae Chevr. | The point honeybee coried Riptortus pedestris Fabricius green squama stinkbug Hypomeces sgnamosus Fabrcius cross band ditch ichneumon wasp Goryphus basilaris Helmgren tea wing stinkbug Halyomorpha halys Staal little Lian Blattella germanica L. of the France blue or green native stinkbug Macroscyrtus subaenus Dallas a kind of cicadahun Platyplenra kaempferi Fabricius of leather of the puckery moth wax cicada Seliza ferruginea Walker bark beetle Scolytoidea that becomes rusty? |
Attractant Ma02 of the present invention as can be seen from Table 2 not only has efficient attracting action to Monochamus alternatus Hope, and the insect of other coleoptera and Semiptera is also had certain attracting action.
In addition, attractant M99-1 (in contrast) with attractant Ma02 of the present invention and Zhao Jinnian development, make Monochamus alternatus Hope female adult worm trap effect in forest farm, Mt. Jingting, Xuancheng, Anhui Province relatively in June, 2005 to July, and dissect the female adult worm ovary of catching and make the female adult worm fish brood amount relatively, the result is as follows:
The different attractants of table 3 lure and obtain Monochamus alternatus Hope female adult worm quantity and the comparison of female adult worm fish brood amount
(forest farm, Mt. Jingting, Xuancheng, Anhui, 2005.6-7)
| The attractant kind | Trap ♀ sum (head) | Dissect ♀ sum (head) | Bosom ovum female adult worm number | Female adult worm bosom ovum rate (%) |
| Ma02 (the present invention) | ??96 | ??30 | ??15 | ??50％ |
| M99-1 (contrast) | ??54 | ??30 | ??30 | ??100％ |
As can be seen from Table 3: the longicorn female adult worm that attractant Ma02 of the present invention traps is obviously compared according to how nearly one times of M99-1, see bosom ovum rate from the ovary of dissecting female adult worm, attractant Ma02 of the present invention bosom ovum rate is about 50%, and other 50% female adult worm is the female adult worm of extra-nutrition phase; And contrast attractant M99-1 lures the longicorn female adult worm bosom ovum rate that receives to reach 100%.Therefore, can find out significantly that the attractant that the present invention develops not only has good attractive activity to the Monochamus alternatus Hope female adult worm in egg-laying period, and the phase Monochamus alternatus Hope female adult worm that supplements the nutrients is also had good attracting action.The slowly-releasing of selecting for use tailormadepiston bottle (120ml, 200ml) with slow releasing function to make simultaneously lures its rate of release appropriateness of core, once continue to lure the cycle can reach more than 1 month, solve opening pop can that attractant M99-1 selects for use and Dispensable continuous time of luring lacked (7-10 days) when luring core apparatus, needed constantly to add the shortcoming of attractant.Therefore highly active attractant provided by the invention not only to the egg-laying period longicorn attractive activity is arranged, and the longicorn adult of the phase that supplements the nutrients is also had good attracting action.Simultaneously, lure the use of core bottle in conjunction with slowly-releasing, not only cost-saved, and greatly reduce the labour, and to the very complicated woodland trapping operation of environment, bring great convenience undoubtedly, have broad application prospects.Further illustrate good effect of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Following drawings and Examples will be further described technical characterictic of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 1. trappers hang schematic diagram at woodland.
Accompanying drawing 2.120ml and 200ml slowly-releasing lure core plastic bottle schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1. preparation attractant A with 25% (v/v) turpentine oil and 10% (v/v) R-australene and 7% (v/v) nopinene and 5% (v/v) laurene and 5% (v/v) carene and 10% (v/v) terpineol with get 120ml after 38% (v/v) absolute ethyl alcohol mixing mixes and pack into and have the luring in the core bottle (purchasing) of slow releasing function in three one-tenth plastic molding and processing plants of Shanxi province Taiyuan city, tighten bottle cap, make and lure core A.
Embodiment 2. preparation attractant B with 35% (v/v) turpentine oil and 5% (v/v) R-australene and 5% (v/v) nopinene and 8% (v/v) laurene and 12% (v/v) carene and 5% (v/v) terpineol with get 120ml after 30% (v/v) absolute ethyl alcohol mixing mixes and pack into and have the luring in the core bottle (purchasing) of slow releasing function in three one-tenth plastic molding and processing plants of Shanxi province Taiyuan city, tighten bottle cap, make and lure core B.
Embodiment 3. preparation attractant Ma02 with 30% (v/v) turpentine oil and 8% (v/v) R-australene and 6% (v/v) nopinene and 6% (v/v) laurene and 8% (v/v) carene and 8% (v/v) terpineol with get 120ml after 34% (v/v) absolute ethyl alcohol mixing mixes and pack into and have the luring in the core bottle (purchasing) of slow releasing function in three one-tenth plastic molding and processing plants of Shanxi province Taiyuan city, tighten bottle cap, make and lure core Ma02.
With attractant M99-1 in contrast, the four kinds of attractants of attractant A, B, Ma02 with the embodiment of the invention 1,2,3 preparations lure core that the trap effect of Monochamus alternatus Hope is relatively seen Table 4.
Lure core to insert 5 trappers respectively with every kind and keep off worm plate central opening places, and fixed.Trapper is made by horse spoken parts in an opera iron sheet for hitting board-like funnel type.The trapper top is the long umbrella hood of 25cm, and cover is 3 blocks of retaining worm plates of each long 30cm, wide 15cm down, and connecting place is respectively clipped long 10cm, wide 5cm fritter at the bottom of the plate, lures core to hold.Shelves worm plate below is the funnel of last footpath 30cm, footpath, the end 10cm, the long 20cm of wall.During trapping, trapper is suspended in well-ventilated, the well-lighted forest lands such as mountain top, woodland field, forest-road and border, with iron wire trapper is hung between two pine trees, the filler neck below the trapper is also with being fixed between two trees end distance ground 1.5-2.0m under the trapper after the iron wire knotting.The about 30-50 rice of each trapper spacing.During trapping, the filler neck collection worm bag of trapping is used to collect the insect of traping.Every kind of attractant established 5 trappers, and investigation in per 3 days once.Collect the longicorn in the trapper, take back and separate pine wood nematode or longicorn is killed.The result is as follows in trapping:
The different attractants of table 4 are to the trap effect of Monochamus alternatus Hope
(forest farm, Mt. Jingting, Xuancheng, Anhui, 2004.7.15-2004.9.3)
| Attractant | Lure the Monochamus alternatus Hope that receives to become borer population | |||
| ♀ sum (head) | ♂ sum (head) | Sum (head) | Average trapping number (head/trapper) | |
| A (the present invention) | ??91 | ??170 | ??261 | ??52.2±6.69b |
| B (the present invention) | ??93 | ??190 | ??283 | ??56.6±8.96b |
| Ma02 (the present invention) | ??125 | ??213 | ??338 | ??67.6±7.8a |
| M99-1 (contrast) | ??68 | ??178 | ??246 | ??49.2±11.54c |
Annotate: the middle difference of multiple ratio that the same letter after the same column data is illustrated in Duncan ' s multiple range test is not remarkable, and different alphabetical differences are (α=0.05) significantly
Result of the test from table 4, three kinds of attractants of attractant A, B, Ma02 of the present invention preparation lure core that the trap effect of Monochamus alternatus Hope is all compared the lure M99-1 that illuminates the way will to get well, wherein the Ma02 attractant effect is best, average each trapper can lure and obtain 67.6 ± 7.8 Monochamus alternatus Hope adults, and contrast attractant M99-1 only is 49.2 ± 11.54 a/trapper, Ma02 compares with contrast M99-1, and attractant effect increases by 37.4%.The new multipole difference check of Duncan ' s shows that Ma02 and other 3 kinds of attractant differences all reach utmost point significance level.Therefore, Ma02 attractant attractive activity is best.
The attractant of the present invention development lures core, attractive activity height not only, and the Monochamus alternatus Hope adult of the egg-laying period and the phase of extra-nutrition all had good attracting action, and lure the time from the Monochamus alternatus Hope adult eclosion initial stage, finish up to sprouting wings.Attractant of the present invention utilizes natural plants semiochemical (pine tree volatile matter solvent) so free from environmental pollution, with low cost, manufacturing process is simple, easy to use, matching used slowly-releasing lures core once to continue the cycle of luring to reach more than 1 month, not only cost-saved, and greatly reduce the amount of labour, be suitable for a large amount of use the in national pine nematode, Monochamus alternatus Hope generating region and the emphasis epidemic situation control zone.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of Monochamus alternatus Hope attractant lures core to be made up of attractant and slowly-releasing plastic bottle, and it contains 25-35% (v/v) turpentine oil (Turpentine) and 5-10% (v/v) australene (R-α-Pinene) and 5%-7% (v/v) nopinene (β-Pinene) and 5-8% (v/v) laurene (Myrcene) and 5-12% (v/v) carene ((3)-Carene) and 5-10 (v/v) alpha-terpineol (α-Terpineol) and the combination of 30-38% (v/v) absolute ethyl alcohol to it is characterized in that described attractant.
2, attractant according to claim 1, it contains 26-34% (v/v) turpentine oil (Turpentine) and 7-10% (v/v) australene (R-α-Pinene) and 6-7% (v/v) nopinene (β-Pinene) and 5-7% (v/v) laurene (Myrcene) and 7-9% (v/v) carene ((3)-Carene) and 7-9% (v/v) alpha-terpineol (α-Terpineol) and the combination of 33-35% (v/v) absolute ethyl alcohol to it is characterized in that described attractant.
3, the application method of the efficient attractant of a kind of Monochamus alternatus Hope is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
(1) attractant that claim 1 or 2 is prepared is got 120ml and is packed into and have the luring in the core bottle of slow releasing function, tightens bottle cap, makes and lures core.
(2) will lure core to insert trapper retaining worm plate central opening place, and be fixed.Then trapper is suspended in well-ventilated, the well-lighted forest lands such as mountain top, woodland field, forest-road and border, with iron wire trapper is hung between two pine trees, filler neck below the trapper is also with being fixed between two trees end distance ground 1.5～2.0m under the trapper after the iron wire knotting.
(3) the about 30-50 rice of each trapper spacing.During trapping, the filler neck collection worm bag of trapping is used to collect the insect of traping.
(4) inspection in per 3 days once lures borer population.
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