CN103858842A - Multifunctional insect trapper - Google Patents

Multifunctional insect trapper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103858842A
CN103858842A CN201410105441.8A CN201410105441A CN103858842A CN 103858842 A CN103858842 A CN 103858842A CN 201410105441 A CN201410105441 A CN 201410105441A CN 103858842 A CN103858842 A CN 103858842A
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China
Prior art keywords
shaped pipeline
cage
insect
pipeline
collection
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Granted
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CN201410105441.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103858842B (en
Inventor
谢圣华
林珠凤
李福龙
梁延坡
吉训聪
潘飞
符尚娇
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INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL ENVIRONMENT AND PLANT PROTECTION HAINAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL ENVIRONMENT AND PLANT PROTECTION HAINAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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Priority to CN201410105441.8A priority Critical patent/CN103858842B/en
Publication of CN103858842A publication Critical patent/CN103858842A/en
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Publication of CN103858842B publication Critical patent/CN103858842B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional insect trapper which comprises a non-transparent U-shaped pipeline; a bladeless fan is arranged at one end of the U-shaped pipeline; a trap lamp or a lure is hung in the middle of the bladeless fan; a collection cage is mounted at the other end of the U-shaped pipeline; the bladeless fan and the U-shaped pipeline are supported and fixed through a bracket; insects are trapped in front of the bladeless fan by using phototaxis of the insects or the lure, and are directly trapped in the collection cage through the combination with air eddy; the insects with phototaxis cannot escape by using the light-tight U-shaped pipeline and the light-transmitting collection cage, so that the adults of the trapped lepidopterons such as cabbage moths are in perfect condition, and can be directly brought back to the interior for feeding to be used as live test pieces. The multifunctional insect trapper has the outstanding characteristics of simple, portable and compact structure, high efficiency, multiple purposes, suitability for the adults of the lepidopterons, easiness in manufacturing, convenience for mounting, low electricity consumption power and the like.

Description

A kind of multi-functional insect trap
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insect trap device, relate in particular to a kind of multi-functional insect trap.
Background technology
In agricultural production, catch and kill insect and can effectively reduce the harm of insect to crops.Chemical control is important component part indispensable in the extermination of disease and insect pest, reaches in a short time the effect of desinsection and reduction pest density, but for a long time insect developed immunity to drugs, and contaminated environment, killed natural enemies, jeopardizes the adverse consequencess such as people and animals.Therefore, the focus of control of insect starts to turn to " non-environmental pollution control ", and the trapping baiting technique of insect and the effect of equipment (trapper etc.) in control of insect more and more come into one's own, and obtain applying more and more widely.
Various insect capturing devices are used in agricultural production.It is applied zero environmental, meets take ecomanagement as basis, and the direction of the integrated pest management of taking as the leading factor with biological control, meets the requirements at the higher level that the New Times proposes ecotope.Therefore, various insect trap arises at the historic moment, and its technology is also comparatively ripe.
Trapping to small-sized lepidoptera imagos such as diamond-back moths at present, trapping mainly trap and kill to realize by light trap or gyplure.Light trap mainly takes high-voltage fence to use in conjunction with high power, single-frequency, double frequency light (high-pressure sodium lamp, frequency vibration lamp), or the trapping of single lamp (black light lamp) water distribution basin, also have high-tension electricity meshwork lamp associativity lure killing trapping device.Gyplure trapping has the trapping of trap bottle, in conjunction with insect sticker trapping or the trapping of peasant's autogamy basin.But these trapping method objects are all directly to lure collection to kill adult, the equal dead of adult that lures collection to arrive, or be subject to damage in various degree.Collection as undamaged in needs field adult, existing trapper all can not meet its demand, can only be by the field seizure of manually beating, but, manually to beat and catch concerning the small-sized lepidopterous larvaes such as diamond-back moth, damage polypide probability is high, and waste time and energy, efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of simply light, small and exquisite multi-functional insect trap that can carry out efficiently the collection of live body not damaged, makes to lure the insect that collection arrives to stand intact, and can directly take back indoor feeding as test examination material.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of multi-functional insect trap, comprise opaque U-shaped pipeline, U-shaped pipeline one end is provided with without leaf electric fan, there is light trap or lure core without blade fan mid-mounting, the U-shaped pipeline other end is provided with the collection cage of printing opacity, collect cage and be placed in light trap or lure by core, cross stent support without blade fan and U-shaped device for cleaning pipeline and fix; By light trap or lure core to lure collection to without before blade fan target insect, utilize suction that the air-swirl producing without blade fan produces that insect is delivered to opaque U-shaped pipeline other end utilization and collect cage and collect.
Describedly be connected with U-shaped pipeline one end by infundibulate pipeline without leaf electric fan, the large one end of infundibulate pipeline tapping be connected without leaf electric fan, one end that infundibulate pipeline tapping is little is connected with U-shaped pipeline.
Described without hook is housed in the middle of leaf electric fan, fix light trap or lure core to fix by linking up with.
The dismountable U-shaped pipeline one end that is installed on of described collection cage.
Described collection cage is made up of the gauze that ventilating with printing opacity.
Multi-functional insect trap of the present invention, by the collection cage of lighttight U-shaped pipeline and printing opacity, the phototactic insect of tool cannot be escaped, utilize the phototaxis of insect or utilization lure core by insect attraction to before blade fan, directly lure collection to collect to collecting cage insect in conjunction with air-swirl, adult is not frightened, injury-free, make to lure the small-sized lepidoptera imagos such as diamond-back moth that collection arrives excellent, can directly take back indoor feeding as test examination material, more objectively respond Field Pests actual conditions; The present invention is simple and light, small and exquisite efficient, has multipurpose, makes the outstanding features such as easy, easy for installation, electric power is little.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of multi-functional insect trap.
In figure: 1-light trap or lure core; 2-is without blade fan; 3-U type pipe; 4-gauze; 5-collects cage; 6-support.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the present invention, the technical scheme in the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, multi-functional insect trap of the present invention, have one portable without leaf electric fan 2, opaque and stage casing dark U-shaped pipeline 3 all the time, the collection cage 5 of printing opacity, support U-shaped pipeline 3 and collect the support 6 of cage 5.A hook is equipped with in the described centre without leaf electric fan 2, hook is used for hanging light trap 1 or lures core, be connected with U-shaped pipeline 3 one end by an infundibulate pipeline without leaf electric fan 2, the large one end of infundibulate pipeline tapping be connected without leaf electric fan 2, one end that infundibulate pipeline tapping is little is connected with U-shaped pipeline 3; U-shaped pipeline 3 other ends connect collects cage 5, collects cage and is made up of the gauze 4 that ventilating with printing opacity, and U-shaped pipeline and collection cage 5 support fixing by support 6 below.
The present invention is by light trap light or lure core to lure collection to before blade fan target insect, insect is delivered to opaque U-shaped pipeline 3 bottoms by the suction that utilizes the air-swirl producing without blade fan to produce, U-shaped pipeline 3 other ends connect collects cage 5, collects cage 5 and is placed in light trap or lures by core.Now, U-shaped pipeline 3 bottom insects are at the air-flow producing without leaf electric fan 2 with under hanging on without leaf electric fan 2 light traps of centre or the double action of lure, lured collection to collecting the interior collection of cage 5, and by the collection cage of lighttight U-shaped pipeline and printing opacity, the phototactic insect of tool cannot be escaped.Collect cage 5 be connected with U-shaped pipeline 3 by demountable structure, can change at any time, make insect not fugacity, be convenient to collection.
Insect collection process is as follows:
First, light trap or lure core to lure collection to without before leaf electric fan diamond-back moth adult (winged insect); Then, without leaf electric fan air-flow, adult is sent into U-shaped pipeline through infundibulate pipeline; Secondly, adult is passive and initiatively to the collection cage motion of the U-shaped pipeline other end under air-flow and phototaxis double action; Finally, collect cage and made to have by the gauze of printing opacity and ventilate and the effect of printing opacity, adult cannot escape in a side activity of collecting cage iuuminting.
The present invention compared with prior art has following characteristics:
1, without leaf electric fan by the harmless insect collection cage of sending into;
2, utilizing the collection cage of lighttight U-shaped pipeline and printing opacity will have phototactic diamond-back moth adult " loses " collecting in cage and cannot escape;
3, light trap is often opened and without leaf electric fan time switch or intelligent switch, more energy-conservation.
4, the multi-functional insect trap of the present invention is applicable to diamond-back moth adult and all lepidopterous insects adults, applied widely.
Finally it should be noted that: above embodiment only, in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (5)

1. a multi-functional insect trap, it is characterized in that: comprise opaque U-shaped pipeline (3), U-shaped pipeline one end is provided with without leaf electric fan (2), there is light trap or lure core (1) without blade fan mid-mounting, U-shaped pipeline (3) other end is provided with the collection cage (5) of printing opacity, collect cage (5) and be placed in light trap (1) or lure core (1) other, U-shaped pipeline (3) and collection cage (5) support fixing by support (6); By light trap or lure core (1) to lure collection to without blade fan (2) above target insect, utilize suction that the air-swirl producing without blade fan (2) produces that insect is delivered to opaque U-shaped pipeline (3) other end utilization and collect cage (5) and collect; Utilize the collection cage (5) of lighttight U-shaped pipeline (3) and printing opacity that the phototactic insect of tool cannot be escaped.
2. multi-functional insect trap according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be describedly connected with U-shaped pipeline (3) one end by an infundibulate pipeline without leaf electric fan (2), the large one end of infundibulate pipeline tapping be connected without leaf electric fan (2), one end that infundibulate pipeline tapping is little is connected with U-shaped pipeline (3).
3. multi-functional insect trap according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described without a hook is housed in the middle of leaf electric fan (2), and fix light trap or lure core (1) fixing by linking up with.
4. multi-functional insect trap according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: dismountable U-shaped pipeline (3) one end that is installed on of described collection cage (5).
5. multi-functional insect trap according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described collection cage (5) is made up of the gauze of ventilation and printing opacity.
CN201410105441.8A 2014-03-20 2014-03-20 A kind of multi-functional insect trap Expired - Fee Related CN103858842B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107094735A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-08-29 中华人民共和国张家港出入境检验检疫局 A kind of pest sucking device
CN107711766A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-02-23 成都市绿洲节水灌溉工程有限公司 A kind of gardens insect-killing device of attracting and destroying insects
CN112956460A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-06-15 温州科技职业学院 Intelligent capturing device for capturing insects

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107094735A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-08-29 中华人民共和国张家港出入境检验检疫局 A kind of pest sucking device
CN107711766A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-02-23 成都市绿洲节水灌溉工程有限公司 A kind of gardens insect-killing device of attracting and destroying insects
CN112956460A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-06-15 温州科技职业学院 Intelligent capturing device for capturing insects
CN112956460B (en) * 2021-03-05 2022-06-10 温州科技职业学院 Intelligent capturing device for capturing insects

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