CN103262830A - Ecological simulative mosquito-trapping monitoring tool - Google Patents
Ecological simulative mosquito-trapping monitoring tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN103262830A CN103262830A CN2013101820893A CN201310182089A CN103262830A CN 103262830 A CN103262830 A CN 103262830A CN 2013101820893 A CN2013101820893 A CN 2013101820893A CN 201310182089 A CN201310182089 A CN 201310182089A CN 103262830 A CN103262830 A CN 103262830A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological simulative mosquito-trapping monitoring tool which is efficient in monitoring, high in mosquito-trapping efficiency and complete in captured mosquito morphological detail. The ecological simulative mosquito-trapping monitoring tool comprises a rack, wherein an ecological mosquito-trapping device which simulates ecological characteristics of human bodies is arranged in the rack, an ultraviolet mosquito-trapping device which emits ultraviolet rays is arranged on the rack, collecting devices which are used for collecting trapped mosquitoes are arranged around the ecological mosquito-trapping device and the ultraviolet mosquito-trapping device, the ecological mosquito-trapping device comprises a carbon dioxide releasing mechanism which simulates carbon dioxide emission of human body breathing, a heat generation mechanism which simulates temperatures of the human bodies, an odor releasing mechanism which simulates odor emission of the human bodies and a moisture releasing mechanism which simulates the humidity during sweating of the human bodies, and a power supply device and a control device which is used for controlling operation of the carbon dioxide releasing mechanism, the heat generation mechanism, the odor releasing mechanism, the moisture releasing mechanism and the collecting devices are also arranged inside the rack.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mosquito monitoring tool, relate in particular to a kind of ecological simulation and lure the mosquito monitoring tool.
Background technology
Kind surplus the mosquito biography disease that has been found that at present has 80 comprises malaria, filariosis, dengue fever, chikungunya heat, Japanese Type-B encephalitis, West Nile fever, Rift Valley fever etc.Mosquito passes disease and is threatening most of area, the whole world, comprises developed countries such as Europe, North America; Popular particularly serious in Africa, Latin America, Southeast Asia and West Pacific region.Along with global warming, the development of business transaction between the various countries, tourist industry and communications and transportation, it is serious day by day to make that mosquito passes disease threat worldwide.For example, popular West Nile fever in torrid areas such as Africa originally for example, 2002-2012 in U.S.'s eruption and prevalence; The hot epidemic situation of Introduced cases chikungunya has been broken out in area, China Dongguan in 2010.
All do not have vaccine because most of mosquito passes disease, the key of its control is the control of media mosquito, and an important step is exactly mosquito matchmaker monitoring in its control method.Mosquito matchmaker monitoring can be understood kind, density, the seasonal variation of mosquito.Because the ability of different killing propagation diseases, the kind difference of the substance that spreads disease, carry out mosquito matchmaker monitoring, can also grasp the dynamic change of mosquito, grasp its dominant species, emphasis intervention time and intervening measure are proposed, therefore mosquito matchmaker monitoring is one of of paramount importance basic work of killing propagation disease control, and the mosquito matchmaker monitoring method of mentioning in national standard and the industry standard has at present: manually lure mosquito method, uviol lamp to lure mosquito method, carbonic acid gas to lure mosquito method etc.In the real work, directly make attractant with human body owing to manually lure in the mosquito method, there is the bio-safety risk in this method, fewer use; And single use carbonic acid gas or ultraviolet ray are lured, efficient is not high, and the near-ultraviolet spectrum about its middle-ultraviolet lamp lures the most mosquito of method utilization to 370nm has strong taxis to come attracting mosquitoes, but ultraviolet ray is lured, the caste of catching is very assorted, and mosquito is less than 10%.Use carbonic acid gas as attractant separately, efficient is very low, generally needs the warming up period of half an hour even longer time.What is more important, this method sensitivity is low, experiment showed, manually per hour to be captured in 20 when above, uses carbonic acid gas to lure just separately and can capture adult mosquito, badly influences the science assessment to mosquito density.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, at manually luring the mosquito method to have the defective of bio-safety risk in the prior art, carbonic acid gas lures method, the ultraviolet ray method of luring to have the not high shortcoming of efficient, provide a kind of monitor efficient, lure mosquito efficient height, catch the complete ecological simulation of mosquito and lure the mosquito monitoring tool.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of ecological simulation lures the mosquito monitoring tool, comprise frame, the ecology that is provided with simulation human body ecological characteristic in the described frame lures the mosquito device, described frame is provided with the ultraviolet ultraviolet ray of emission and lures the mosquito device, and described ecology lures mosquito device and ultraviolet ray to lure the mosquito device to be provided with for luring the next collected gathering unit of mosquito on every side; Described ecology lures the mosquito device to comprise the moisture relieving mechanism of humidity when the simulation human body respiration distributes the heat generating mechanism of the carbonic acid gas relieving mechanism of carbonic acid gas, simulation body temperature, the odoriferous smell relieving mechanism of simulation human body, simulated human sweat; Also be provided with control device and the electric supply installation of control carbonic acid gas relieving mechanism, heat generating mechanism, smell relieving mechanism, moisture relieving mechanism and gathering unit work in the described frame.
Described ultraviolet ray lure the mosquito device comprise the ultraviolet actinolyte of outside emission, be used for actinolyte be fixed on frame on the actinolyte fixed mount.
The epitaxy part that described actinolyte fixed mount comprises the fixed part of fixedlying connected with frame, is rotationally connected with fixed part, described epitaxy part outwards rotates and stretches out actinolyte towards external environment, and described epitaxy part inwardly rotates to regain and makes actinolyte take near frame.
Described gathering unit comprises the gatherer of the collection mosquito that the mosquito sucking tube, mosquito sucking tube rear of hollow arrange, described mosquito sucking tube top has the mosquito-sucking port with the mosquito sucking collector, be provided with the negative pressure aspirating mechanism of inwardly bleeding in the described mosquito sucking tube, described negative pressure aspirating mechanism is connected with escape pipe.
Be provided with in the described gatherer for the air dryer that mosquito is air-dry.
Described carbonic acid gas relieving mechanism comprises the carbonic acid gas maker, and described carbonic acid gas maker is connected with carbonic acid gas and distributes pipe, and described carbonic acid gas distributes the top that pipe is arranged on gathering unit.
Described heat generating mechanism comprises the heat radiation device of simulating human body typical body temperature, the thermal source of giving the heat supply of heat radiation device.
Described smell relieving mechanism comprises the pheromones odorant agent box that is loaded with the pheromones odorant agent and the pheromones odorant agent is dispersed into external environment, described pheromones odorant agent box is by the top of fixed head fixed frame, and described pheromones odorant agent box is over against gathering unit.
Described moisture relieving mechanism is the humidifier that is arranged on the frame, and the moisture that described humidifier produces is towards gathering unit.
Described control device comprises master controller, described master controller be connected with respectively ultraviolet ray lure mosquito control module, carbonic acid gas lure mosquito control module, heat lure the mosquito control module, with communication module, the gathering unit control module of extraneous communication contact.
The present invention utilizes female mosquitoes to be subjected to attractions such as carbonic acid gas, smell, heat, moisture, ultraviolet ray, clustering, lures the mosquito monitoring tool and designed special simulated ecological at female mosquitoes.The present invention fully uses the multiple influence factor of simulation mosquito existence, lures the work of mosquito device to fabricate out a virtual human body environment by ecology, thereby adds that ultraviolet ray attracts mosquito to enter in the instrument of the present invention, is specially:
Ultraviolet ray lures the mosquito device: the near-ultraviolet spectrum about ultraviolet ray lures the most mosquito of method utilization to 370nm has strong taxis to come attracting mosquitoes.What the present invention used is the frequency conversion ultraviolet ray, and attractant effect is better.
The carbonic acid gas relieving mechanism: mosquito can be discovered the CO that human body comes out from the place of 30 meters of distances
2, female mosquitoes is used CO
2Seek suitable main body and feed oneself.For all mosquito classes, CO
2Be topmost decoy, and can strengthen the effect of other decoys such as lactic acid, sweat gas etc. that the carbonic acid gas relieving mechanism discharges the carbonic acid gas that distributes of simulation human body mosquito is attracted to come.
(2) heat generating mechanism: mosquito can be attracted by human body temperature.In luring process, heat generating mechanism of the present invention can produce heat, simulates similar body temperature, is higher than the environment of ambient temperature, attracts mosquito to fly over.
(3) smell relieving mechanism: smell is in animal or human's the breathing gas or the natural by product of the mixing of some volatile chemicals in the sweat, is the extremely strong decoy to all mosquitoes, especially when it mixes with CO2.Use lactic acid, acetone, dimethyl disulfide according to the smell that certain ratio mixture simulation human body distributes in the smell relieving mechanism of the present invention, lure mosquito as the smell attractant.
(4) moisture relieving mechanism: adopt the moisture relieving mechanism to produce steam, when simulated human sweat, breathing, the higher microenvironment of humidity around the human body.When particularly the smell attractant is aqua type, when adopting short its of heating element heater to distribute, can produce steam.
The human body ecological characteristic has intactly been simulated in the aforesaid way coupling, adds that ultraviolet ray lures the mosquito device together, makes instrument of the present invention lure mosquito efficient height, to catch mosquito complete, can realize efficient monitoring, can understand kind, density, the seasonal variation of mosquito by the present invention.Can also grasp the dynamic change of mosquito, grasp its dominant species, propose emphasis intervention time and intervening measure.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the outside drawing of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that body structure is removed in the part of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the control block diagram of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Understand for technical characterictic of the present invention, purpose and effect being had more clearly, now contrast accompanying drawing and describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail.
Shown in Fig. 1-4, a kind of ecological simulation lures the mosquito monitoring tool, comprise frame 100, the ecology that is provided with simulation human body ecological characteristic in the described frame 100 lures the mosquito device, described frame 100 is provided with emission ultraviolet ray and lures the ultraviolet ray of mosquito to lure mosquito device 200, and described ecology lures mosquito device and ultraviolet ray to lure the collected gathering unit 300 of mosquito that is provided with around the mosquito device 200 to come for luring; Described ecology lures the mosquito device to comprise the moisture relieving mechanism 6 of humidity when the simulation human body respiration distributes the heat generating mechanism of the carbonic acid gas relieving mechanism 4 of carbonic acid gas, simulation body temperature, the odoriferous smell relieving mechanism 10 of simulation human body, simulated human sweat; Also be provided with control device 500 and the electric supply installation 5 of control carbonic acid gas relieving mechanism 4, heat generating mechanism, smell relieving mechanism 10, moisture relieving mechanism 6, gathering unit 300 work in the described frame 100.
As Figure 1-3, frame 100 is fixing for the support of entire tool and miscellaneous part, and its structure and shape lure mosquito device, ultraviolet ray to lure the structure of mosquito device 200 and gathering unit 300 according to ecology and the position is set and decides.Mid frame of the present invention 100 tops are frame structure 102, and frame 100 bottoms are sealing or semi-enclosed body structure 101, and ultraviolet ray lures mosquito device 200 to be arranged on frame 100 tops, position high energy is set covers bigger scope.Ecology lures mosquito device and gathering unit 300 to be arranged in the body structure 101, and body structure 101 is used for luring some parts of mosquito device and gathering unit 300 to cover ecology, makes outward appearance neat on the one hand, on the other hand the parts in the guard box body structure 101.Because gathering unit 300 will be collected mosquito, external opening, therefore, rainwater enters gathering unit 300 when rainy, frame 100 tops are provided with the covering 103 of covering gathering unit 300 in frame structure 102, ultraviolet ray lures mosquito device 200 just to be fixed on and hides on 103, and present embodiment just adopts this mode.
It is wherein ecological that to lure mosquito device, ultraviolet ray to lure the purpose that arranges of mosquito device 200 be to attract around gathering unit 300 mosquito in the environment as far as possible more, then ecology lures mosquito device, ultraviolet ray to lure mosquito device 200 need arrange around the gathering unit 300, mosquito is lured near gathering unit 300, collected for gathering unit 300.Human body has the unrivaled sucking action of other modes for mosquito, and anthropomorphic dummy's physical efficiency of the present invention realizes better luring mosquito and monitoring function, and attached lures mosquito device 200 in ultraviolet ray, just strengthens luring mosquito and monitoring function more.
As Figure 1-3, described ultraviolet ray lure mosquito device 200 comprise the ultraviolet actinolyte 11 of outside emission, be used for actinolyte 11 be fixed on frame on actinolyte fixed mount 12.Actinolyte 11 is used for luring mosquito to external environment emission ultraviolet ray, and existing actinolyte 11 may be used to the present invention, and its structure is also all finalized the design, and does not repeat them here.Actinolyte 11 setting is towards external environment, attracts mosquito in up and down all directions all around, therefore, and actinolyte 11 not crested and being exposed in the environment as far as possible.
Actinolyte fixed mount 12 is used for fixedly actinolyte 11, as long as fixedly the structure of actinolyte 11 all is applicable to the present invention, for example actinolyte fixed mount 12 is arranged on actinolyte 11 two ends, its two ends are fixed on the frame 100, and actinolyte fixed mount 12 also can adopt the form of clip that actinolyte 11 is fixing.And in order to protect actinolyte 11, can also be outside equipped with protective cover 13 at actinolyte 11, protective cover 13 covers protection with actinolyte 11 not using when of the present invention, uses when of the present invention, and protective cover 13 is turned to frame 100 sides.Protective cover 13 is rotatably connected on the actinolyte fixed mount 12, and actinolyte 11 is fixed on protective cover 13 inboards, namely adopts this mode in the present embodiment.
The epitaxy part 121 that described actinolyte fixed mount 12 comprises the fixed part 122 of fixedlying connected with frame 100, is rotationally connected with fixed part 122, described epitaxy part 121 outwards rotates and stretches out actinolyte 11 towards external environment, and described epitaxy part 121 inwardly rotates to regain and makes actinolyte 11 take near frames 100.
Fixed part 122 in the described actinolyte fixed mount 12 is fixedlyed connected with frame 100, the structure of fixed part 122 does not limit, only need fixation to get final product, preferably respectively be provided with fixed part 122 at actinolyte 11 two ends, epitaxy part 121 is for actinolyte 11 is outwardly directed, therefore epitaxy part 121 is the lengthwise structure, and one end and fixed part 122 are rotationally connected, and the other end is fixedlyed connected with actinolyte 11.Epitaxy part 121 and fixed part 122 state after needing to rotate and keeping rotating that is rotationally connected, therefore can adopt the friction tight mode that is rotationally connected, the mode that also can adopt the location to rotate, wherein the tight fit rotation is only could change epitaxy part 121 with respect to the position of fixed part 122 by external force, in the absence of external force, the two relative position can remain unchanged.The mode that rotate the location refers to turn to the desired position, compresses fixingly by keeper, and this mode also is routine techniques, does not repeat them here.Fixed part 122 is two fixed heads that are oppositely arranged in the present embodiment, and epitaxy part 121 is frame structure 102, is rotatably connected on two fixed heads.Present embodiment also is provided with protective cover 13, and described epitaxy part 121 is fixed on the protective cover 13, and drive protective cover 13 and actinolyte 11 thereof stretch out together during rotation, perhaps bounce back to frame 100 places.
As Figure 1-3, described gathering unit 300 comprises the gatherer 15 of the collection mosquito that the mosquito sucking tube 16, mosquito sucking tube 16 rears of hollow arrange, described mosquito sucking tube 16 tops have the mosquito-sucking port 161 with mosquito sucking collector 15, be provided with the negative pressure aspirating mechanism 17 of inwardly bleeding in the described mosquito sucking tube 16, described negative pressure aspirating mechanism 17 is connected with escape pipe.
Mosquito sucking tube 16 is passages that mosquito enters gathering unit 300, and the mosquito-sucking port 161 on top expands outwardly, and flare increases the suction area.Mosquito sucking tube 16 shapes do not limit, and can be pipe, square tube, can also be erose pipe fittings.
As shown in Figure 2, gatherer 15 has the space of mosquito activity for the storage mosquito, and the structure of gatherer 15 does not limit, and only need have hollow structure and get final product.Being connected between gatherer 15 and the mosquito sucking tube 16 removably connects, and conveniently after collection is finished gatherer 15 disassembled.Removably connect can for be spirally connected, mode such as buckle connection, fastening piece lock ring, gatherer 15 upper ends are sleeved on mosquito sucking tube 16 lower ends in the present embodiment, adopt fastening piece 21 bandings that gatherer 15 is fixed on mosquito sucking tube 16 lower ends, fastening piece 21 can be flexible steel ring, flexible rubber ring, clip etc.Gatherer 15 tops are provided with closure member, earlier gatherer 15 is sealed before dismounting gatherer 15, and then gatherer 15 is pulled down.Closure member can be plate 211, when collecting mosquito plate 211 is extracted out, after collection is finished plate 211 is inserted, and the opening of sealing gatherer 15, present embodiment adopts this mode.Gatherer 15 can adopt hard material to make, also can adopt soft materials such as gauze to make, when adopting soft material, closure member can be provided with restraining, and when collecting mosquito, restraining loosens, guarantee that the passage between mosquito sucking tube 16 and the gatherer 15 is unimpeded, after collection was finished, the tension restraining was then with gatherer 15 sealings.Collect the mosquito of complete form if desired, do Analysis and Identification and use, then use soft gatherer 15, the long bag that this gatherer 15 designs for gauze, the bottom is calm substantially, and mosquito can well survive.
Gatherer described in the present embodiment 15 adopt soft mosquito collecting bag, hard gatherer 15 dual modes can, also two kinds of gatherers 15 can be set simultaneously, be installed in mosquito sucking tube 16 lower ends according to collecting the different gatherer 15 of purpose different choice.When gatherer 15 adopted soft bag, gatherer 15 can adopt gauze to make gauze bag, and length is longer; for negative pressure aspirating mechanism 17; the afterbody that arrives gauze bag is calm substantially, and mosquito can normal activity, and gauze bag can be collected adult mosquito alive and can further study.If just in order to lure the collection mosquito and to put to death, the gatherer 15 that can adopt hard material to make, and in gatherer 15, be provided with for the air dryer (not shown) that mosquito is air-dry, air dryer is arranged on the rear of negative pressure aspirating mechanism 17, over against negative pressure aspirating mechanism 17, the mosquito that is inhaled into mosquito sucking tube 16 is pressed in the air dryer air-dry by negative-pressure air-flow.Air dryer can be selected multiple structure, all is suitable for as long as can stop mosquito and ventilative various structures.Air dryer is the grid of a hard material in the present embodiment, and the aperture of grid, is attached on the air dryer grid after mosquito is sucked by negative pressure less than the mosquito size always, will be air-dry fully, dead at 5-10 minute.
Negative pressure aspirating mechanism 17 is to provide negative pressure for mosquito sucking tube 16, make mosquito-sucking port 161 also form negative pressure on every side, mosquito around the mosquito-sucking port 161 is sucked in the mosquito sucking tube 16, and negative pressure aspirating mechanism 17 can have multiple structure, for example adopts vavuum pump, also can adopt no blade fan etc., adopt no blade fan in the present embodiment, mosquito is not had blade fan and is sucked, and compares with blade fan is arranged, no blade fan can not damage structures such as the scale, wing of mosquito, keeps the mosquito structural integrity.Negative pressure aspirating mechanism 17 is fixed together by fixed head 20 and mosquito sucking tube 16.Air is discharged by escape pipe in the negative pressure aspirating mechanism 17 suction gatherers 15, escape pipe is arranged on gatherer 15 ends, in order to save the space, escape pipe can with gatherer 15 integrative-structures, even gatherer 15 itself namely can be escape pipe, for example can set out pore on gatherer 15 walls, have only the venthole aperture less than the mosquito volume, stop that mosquito does not spill gatherer 15 and gets final product, in the soft material, the material that can also select to have micropore is made, and for example fabric such as gauze is realized out airway dysfunction.
As Figure 1-3, described carbonic acid gas relieving mechanism 4 comprises carbonic acid gas maker 41, and described carbonic acid gas maker 41 is connected with carbonic acid gas and distributes pipe 18, and described carbonic acid gas distributes the top that pipe 18 is arranged on gathering unit 300.
Carbonic acid gas maker 41 can adopt multiple mode, a kind of direct employing carbon dioxide steel cylinder, and another kind is the produced on-site carbonic acid gas, namely adopts kipp gas generator to produce CO
2
Adopting carbon dioxide steel cylinder is to utilize high pressure to be stored in the interior carbonic acid gas of steel cylinder.Adopt carbon dioxide steel cylinder can control and regulate speed and amount that carbon dioxide discharges, and can keep the stability of release.
Kipp gas generator produces CO
2The principles of chemistry be: H
2C
2O
4+ CaCO
3=CaC
2O
4+ H
2O+CO
2The reaction medicine can be added or change in the kipp gas generator, carbonic acid gas can be continued to produce.As long as close the piston of kipp gas generator exhaust outlet, just can stop reaction at any time.Because closure piston makes pressure of the inside of a bottle be higher than atmospheric pressure, the liquid level in the bottle of chassis descends, and the solid-liquid reaction thing breaks away from, and reaction stops.This carbonic acid gas maker 41 is controlled easily, and safety coefficient is higher.And environmental pollution is very little; Destructive and dangerous little; Less to people's things harm on every side.Carbonic acid gas maker 41 is placed or is fixed in the body structure 101 of frame 100 bottoms.
The carbonic acid gas of hollow distributes pipe 18 1 end UNICOM carbonic acid gas makers 41, and the other end is arranged on mosquito-sucking port 161 tops of gathering unit 300, forms the carbonic acid gas of higher concentration above mosquito-sucking port 161, and mosquito is easy to assemble, and is conveniently sucked by mosquito sucking tube 16.Carbonic acid gas is dispersed in the air, and mosquito can be discovered the CO that human body comes out from the place of 30 meters of distances
2, female mosquitoes is used CO
2Seek suitable main body and feed oneself.For all mosquito classes, CO
2Be topmost decoy, and can strengthen the effect of other decoys such as lactic acid, sweat gas etc.
Described heat generating mechanism comprises the heat radiation device 31 of simulating human body typical body temperature, the thermal source of giving 31 heat supplies of heat radiation device.The main effect of heat radiation device 31 is distribute heat, then can adopt the material of good heat dissipation effect to make the heat radiation device 31 of different shape and structure, and the heat of heat radiation device 31 radiation is suitable with the human-body radiating heat, then passes through heat radiation device 31 attracting mosquitoes.Thermal source can arrange separately, namely adopts the heater electrical heating as thermal source, gives 31 heat supplies of heat radiation device, owing to be the imitation human body, then heating-up temperature is about 37 ℃.Another kind of when using kipp gas generator, the kipp gas generator reaction can produce heat, just utilizes kipp gas generator to be thermal source, heat radiation device 31 is connected with kipp gas generator or directly attaching, and the heat on the kipp gas generator directly is directed on the heat radiation device 31.Another kind of mode is to adopt no blade fan, and fan running produces heat, and heat is dispersed in the air by heat radiation device 31.Heat radiation device 31 is arranged on the body structure of frame 100 bottoms, also can be with part or all of the body structure of frame 100 bottoms as heat radiation device 31.In the present embodiment with body structure 101 the door as heat radiation device 31.
Described smell relieving mechanism 10 comprises the pheromones odorant agent box 110 that is loaded with the pheromones odorant agent and the pheromones odorant agent is dispersed into external environment, described pheromones odorant agent box 110 is by the top of fixed head 111 fixed frames 100, and described pheromones odorant agent box 110 is over against gathering unit 300.Because smell is in animal or human's the breathing gas or the natural by product of the mixing of some volatile chemicals in the sweat, is the extremely strong decoy to all mosquitoes, especially as itself and CO
2During mixing, can strengthen the attraction to mosquito.The present invention uses lactic acid, acetone, dimethyl disulfide according to certain ratio mixture, as the smell attractant.The smell attractant is placed in the pheromones odorant agent box 110.Pheromones odorant agent box 110 is uncovered box body structure, also can be the box body structure that has venthole.The smell attractant distributes naturally by air in the pheromones odorant agent box 110, also can be dispersed in the air by the heat heating of generations such as fan, kipp gas generator.
Described moisture relieving mechanism is the humidifier that is arranged on the frame 100, and the moisture that described humidifier produces is towards gathering unit 300, simulated human sweat, when breathing, the higher microenvironment of humidity around the human body.Humidifier can adopt multiple mode, and a kind of employing ultrasonic atomizer produces the water smoke form, and another kind is to adopt the form that adds thermosetting steam.Water storage case and heater can be set separately, utilize heater that water storage case is heated, the water generates steam in the water storage case is dispersed in the air, can also utilize the heat heating water storage case of kipp gas generator, produces steam.Because the smell attractant is water quality reagent in the pheromones odorant agent box 110, the heat that can also utilize fan, kipp gas generator etc. to produce heats the steam that produces trace to pheromones odorant agent box 110, present embodiment adopts this mode exactly, obtains steam by the evaporation of the water in the smell attractant.
Because mosquito can be attracted by dark color, therefore especially black no-reflection effect more is subject to mosquito bite.Frame 100 of the present invention and each parts exposed parts thereof can adopt low key tones such as black, brown, bottle green, navy blue, the frame 100 of present embodiment adopts black, also adopt black mask to handle to light on the other hand, to attract mosquito collective to fly to " main body " direction, strengthen the attractant effect to mosquito.
As shown in Figure 4, described control device 500 comprises master controller 504, described master controller 504 be connected with respectively ultraviolet ray lure mosquito control module 502, carbonic acid gas lure mosquito control module 503, heat lure mosquito control module 506, with communication module 505, the gathering unit control module 501 of extraneous communication contact.
Shown in Fig. 2,4, ultraviolet ray lures mosquito control module 502 to be used for the opening and closing of control actinolyte 11, and control the ultraviolet actinolyte 11 of a plurality of emission different wave lengths and replace unlatching, namely the ultraviolet wavelength that realizes by interleaved power changes, and realizes better luring the mosquito effect.The time that replaces unlatching is set according to actual needs, and the quantity of actinolyte 11 also can be set according to actual needs, adopts two actinolytes 11 alternately to open feasible ultraviolet ray of launching two kinds of different wave lengths in the present embodiment.Master controller 504 sends control signal, lures the opening and closing of mosquito control module 502 control actinolytes 11 by ultraviolet ray.
Shown in Fig. 2,4, carbonic acid gas lures mosquito control module 503 to comprise the magnetic valve that 41 outlets of carbonic acid gas maker arrange, after opening electric supply installation 5 of the present invention, master controller 504 control magnetic valves are opened, and regulate the aperture of magnetic valve according to need of work of the present invention, even close magnetic valve.Carbonic acid gas lures mosquito control module 503 can also comprise the gas concentration lwevel detecting sensor, detect and be discharged into Carbon Dioxide in Air concentration and whether meet the requirements, detection information is sent to master controller 504, the switching of master controller 504 control magnetic valves and the aperture of regulating magnetic valve.
As Fig. 2, shown in 4, heat lures mosquito control module 506 to comprise temperature detection sensor 3, temperature detection sensor 3 is arranged on the heat radiation device 31 or arranges around the heat radiation device 31, whether the temperature for detection of heat radiation device 31 approaches with human body temperature, temperature detection sensor is transferred to master controller 504 with information, after the temperature departure human body temperature that detects heat radiation device 31 reaches certain value, master controller 504 sends control signal, heat lures mosquito control module 506 control to open or closes thermal source, perhaps regulates the suitable heat of power supply heat radiation device 31 of thermal source (heater).
Communication module 505 is for remotely-controlled, makes when operating personnel can be on-the-spot away from monitoring, can pass through communication module 505 reception information, controls perhaps that ecology lures mosquito device, ultraviolet ray to lure the work of mosquito device 200 among the present invention.
Gathering unit control module 501 comprises flow quantity detection mechanism, flow quantity detection mechanism detects negative pressure aspirating mechanism 17 and is pumped in the flow that produces air-flow in the gathering unit, flow signal is transferred to master controller 504, master controller 504 sends control signal and gives gathering unit control module 501, the Flow-rate adjustment of control negative pressure aspirating mechanism 17.Flow quantity detection mechanism is selected flowmeter, and flowmeter detects the gas flow in the gathering unit.
For further automation, high efficiency, the stabilisation function of consolidation system, control device 500 of the present invention can also realize regularly starting and cutting out, frame 100 is provided with timer 6 and carries out timing, and timer is fixed on the frame 100 by fixed mount 7.Master controller 504 arranges pattern by the time, can time-lapse self-starting or delay self-starting the present invention; After perhaps waiting the gatherer 15 of position, different location all to settle to finish, the same time starts, thereby can further reduce the human intervention factor, guarantees result's objectivity and reliability.
According to the ecological habit of mosquito, when beyond 30 meters of the mosquito system of distance, it will mainly be subjected to the attraction of ultraviolet ray, CO2 and fly to machine, and the orientation of this moment is inaccurate; Will experience the similar human sweat's that the smell attractant sends in the pheromones odorant agent box 110 volatile matter during to 20 meters, the smell attractant is proportionally mixed by lactic acid, acetone and dimethyl disulfide, and simulated sweat is when mosquito is further close of the present invention; Can be subjected to the attraction that the present invention simulates heat and moisture, fly to mosquito-sucking port 161, do not had in the negative pressure sucking collector 15 of blade fan formation.
Claims (10)
1. an ecological simulation lures the mosquito monitoring tool, it is characterized in that, comprise frame, the ecology that is provided with simulation human body ecological characteristic in the described frame lures the mosquito device, described frame is provided with the ultraviolet ultraviolet ray of emission and lures the mosquito device, and described ecology lures mosquito device and ultraviolet ray to lure the mosquito device to be provided with for luring the next collected gathering unit of mosquito on every side; Described ecology lures the mosquito device to comprise the moisture relieving mechanism of humidity when the simulation human body respiration distributes the heat generating mechanism of the carbonic acid gas relieving mechanism of carbonic acid gas, simulation body temperature, the odoriferous smell relieving mechanism of simulation human body, simulated human sweat; Also be provided with control device and the electric supply installation of control carbonic acid gas relieving mechanism, heat generating mechanism, smell relieving mechanism, moisture relieving mechanism and gathering unit work in the described frame.
2. ecological simulation according to claim 1 lures the mosquito monitoring tool, it is characterized in that, described ultraviolet ray lure the mosquito device comprise the ultraviolet actinolyte of outside emission, be used for actinolyte be fixed on frame on the actinolyte fixed mount.
3. ecological simulation according to claim 2 lures the mosquito monitoring tool, it is characterized in that, the epitaxy part that described actinolyte fixed mount comprises the fixed part of fixedlying connected with frame, is rotationally connected with fixed part, described epitaxy part outwards rotates and stretches out actinolyte towards external environment, and described epitaxy part inwardly rotates to regain and makes actinolyte take near frame.
4. lure the mosquito monitoring tool according to any described ecological simulation of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described gathering unit comprises the gatherer of the collection mosquito that the mosquito sucking tube, mosquito sucking tube rear of hollow arrange, described mosquito sucking tube top has the mosquito-sucking port with the mosquito sucking collector, be provided with the negative pressure aspirating mechanism of inwardly bleeding in the described mosquito sucking tube, described negative pressure aspirating mechanism is connected with escape pipe.
5. ecological simulation according to claim 4 lures the mosquito monitoring tool, it is characterized in that, is provided with in the described gatherer for the air dryer that mosquito is air-dry.
6. lure the mosquito monitoring tool according to any described ecological simulation of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described carbonic acid gas relieving mechanism comprises the carbonic acid gas maker, described carbonic acid gas maker is connected with carbonic acid gas and distributes pipe, and described carbonic acid gas distributes the top that pipe is arranged on gathering unit.
7. lure the mosquito monitoring tool according to any described ecological simulation of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described heat generating mechanism comprises the heat radiation device of simulating human body typical body temperature, the thermal source of giving the heat supply of heat radiation device.
8. lure the mosquito monitoring tool according to any described ecological simulation of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described smell relieving mechanism comprises the pheromones odorant agent box that is loaded with the pheromones odorant agent and the pheromones odorant agent is dispersed into external environment, described pheromones odorant agent box is by the top of fixed head fixed frame, and described pheromones odorant agent box is over against gathering unit.
9. lure the mosquito monitoring tool according to any described ecological simulation of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that described moisture relieving mechanism is the humidifier that is arranged on the frame, the moisture that described humidifier produces is towards gathering unit.
10. lure the mosquito monitoring tool according to any described ecological simulation of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described control device comprises master controller, described master controller be connected with respectively ultraviolet ray lure mosquito control module, carbonic acid gas lure mosquito control module, heat lure the mosquito control module, with communication module, the gathering unit control module of extraneous communication contact.
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| CN103598170A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-02-26 | 黄家亨 | Mosquito eradication device based on simulated body breaths |
| CN103858842A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 海南省农业科学院农业环境与植物保护研究所 | Multifunctional insect trapper |
| CN105475252A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-13 | 李晓燕 | Neonatal ward mosquito killer |
| CN105900953A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 南通科技职业学院 | Environment-friendly efficient mosquito killer lamp |
| CN105918279A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-07 | 顾金毛 | Bladeless fan with function of mosquito killer |
| RU169860U1 (en) * | 2016-02-09 | 2017-04-04 | Вячеслав Анатольевич Абрамов | DEVICE FOR KILLING MOSQUITOES |
| CN107751138A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-03-06 | 何昌胜 | Intelligent mosquito eradication robot |
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| CN110537534A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-12-06 | 佛山市格林盈璐电器科技有限公司 | Trap type mosquito killer |
| CN111011326A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-17 | 广东久量股份有限公司 | Bionic mosquito killing device convenient to clean |
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| CN103598170B (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-04-29 | 黄家亨 | Mosquito eradication device based on simulated body breaths |
| CN103598170A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-02-26 | 黄家亨 | Mosquito eradication device based on simulated body breaths |
| CN103858842A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 海南省农业科学院农业环境与植物保护研究所 | Multifunctional insect trapper |
| CN103858842B (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2016-10-05 | 海南省农业科学院农业环境与植物保护研究所 | A kind of multi-functional insect trap |
| CN105475252A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-13 | 李晓燕 | Neonatal ward mosquito killer |
| CN105475252B (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-10-26 | 李长平 | A kind of Neonatal Ward mosquito killer |
| RU169860U1 (en) * | 2016-02-09 | 2017-04-04 | Вячеслав Анатольевич Абрамов | DEVICE FOR KILLING MOSQUITOES |
| CN108605912A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2018-10-02 | 南通科技职业学院 | a kind of environment-friendly high-efficiency mosquito killer lamp |
| CN105900953A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 南通科技职业学院 | Environment-friendly efficient mosquito killer lamp |
| CN105918279A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-07 | 顾金毛 | Bladeless fan with function of mosquito killer |
| CN107751138A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-03-06 | 何昌胜 | Intelligent mosquito eradication robot |
| CN108244137A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-07-06 | 惠州市特许实业有限公司 | A kind of mosquito trap agent |
| CN108770807A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-09 | 王颢睿 | Coloured light lures the equipment that low pressure captures winged insect |
| CN110537534A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-12-06 | 佛山市格林盈璐电器科技有限公司 | Trap type mosquito killer |
| WO2021031307A1 (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2021-02-25 | 佛山市格林盈璐电器科技有限公司 | Trapping-type mosquito killer |
| CN111011326A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-17 | 广东久量股份有限公司 | Bionic mosquito killing device convenient to clean |
| CN112273348A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-29 | 贾学亮 | Frequency conversion type solar insect killing lamp |
| CN114982733A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-09-02 | 贵州大学 | Sheepfold auxiliary device integrating physical and biological mosquito repelling functions and using method thereof |
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