CN202340663U - Pest trapper for shrub forests - Google Patents

Pest trapper for shrub forests Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202340663U
CN202340663U CN2011204030385U CN201120403038U CN202340663U CN 202340663 U CN202340663 U CN 202340663U CN 2011204030385 U CN2011204030385 U CN 2011204030385U CN 201120403038 U CN201120403038 U CN 201120403038U CN 202340663 U CN202340663 U CN 202340663U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drum
spinney
support
pest trap
iron plate
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2011204030385U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宗世祥
骆有庆
任丽丽
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Beijing Forestry University
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Beijing Forestry University
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Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Forestry University filed Critical Beijing Forestry University
Priority to CN2011204030385U priority Critical patent/CN202340663U/en
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Publication of CN202340663U publication Critical patent/CN202340663U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a pest trapper for shrub forests. The pest trapper comprises a drum (7), a funnel (5) and a bracket (9), wherein, the funnel (5) with a bigger top and a smaller bottom is in sleeve joint with the top end of the inner part of the drum (7); and the bracket (9) is positioned at the bottom part of the drum (7) and is used for supporting the drum (7). The pest trapper has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and good effect for capturing holcocerus artemisiae and sphenoptera sp, is convenient to use, and can be used for inquiring the pest density and researching the occurrence and development regularity of pests; and the technical scheme of the pest trapper can also be used for capturing other types of the pests, especially agricultural pests.

Description

A kind of spinney pest trap
Technical field
The utility model relates to the Pest trapping utensil, specifically is pest trap, in particular for catching the trapper of insect in the desertificated area spinney.
Background technology
Sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) is a kind of fruticuli of composite family artemisia; Mainly being distributed in the Ordos Plateau is the half-dried drought and sand area in temperate zone at center; Comprise ground such as the Inner Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Gansu; It has stronger upgrading naturally and self-repairing capability, and sand ground is had good adaptability and the powerful ability of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, and especially is difficult to survive and form flowing and semifixed sand ground of stable community in general shrub; Having become is one of most important plant of China's arid and semi-arid district desertification treatment, and the environment of accelerating China's ecological construction paces, the western ecologically fragile area of improvement is extremely important.Simultaneously, oily wormwood artemisia has higher comprehensive exploitation and value, has become the important biomolecule resource of regional economy development.
In recent years; Ordos City, the Inner Mongol, Alashan League; Shaanxi Province's Yulin City; The sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) shrubbery on ground such as Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region's Yanchi County, Lingwu City, Zhongwei City has broken out some great plagues of insects, mainly contains the lucky fourth Sphenoptera of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) carpenter moth Holcocerus artemisiae, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) point wing sp., the big grain of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) resembles Adosopius sp., has caused nearly 40,000 hm in the Northwest 2Above sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) large tracts of land is withered, and its harm just is being the gesture of aggravation.
According to hazard profile and the biology rule of three kinds of insects, development sex attractant, plant resource attractant and relevant killing trapping device are trapped and killed adult, have become important measures of three kinds of controls of insect of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia).
At present; The kind of pest trap is a lot, comprises Lepidoptera class, coleoptera class and diptera class etc., and its theory structure that catches insects has their own characteristics each; The employing insect sticker that has is as trap, and also useful little entering hole combines as the method for trap with jumbo container.Degenerate because the big grain of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) resembles hind wing, the tool ability of circling in the air can only not creeped on ground and sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia); Therefore; ZL200820079689.1 disclosed " a kind of insect trapping " develops to the characteristic of activities of the big grain of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) elephant and the growth characteristic of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), and sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) carpenter moth and the lucky fourth of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) point wing all have stronger flight performance, and at woodland certain flying height is arranged; Therefore, the trapper that resembles exploitation to the big grain of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) can't play attractive effect to these two kinds of insects.In addition, ZL200420092890.5 disclosed " trapper of Holcocerus hippophaecolus Larvae ", CN201467844U disclosed " pest trap "; ZL200720305637.7 disclosed " barrel shape trapper " etc., though all be the trapper that designs to having the insect of the ability of circling in the air, they all need be fixed on the trunk when using; And sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) belongs to a kind of small-sized fruticuli; Plant height is generally about 0.5m, and branch is thinner, can't trapper be hung on it.CN201467846U disclosed " field of vegetables pest trap " is though also can play attractive effect to these two kinds of insects; But it must place it on the support in use; Can't in the sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) shrubbery that large tracts of land distributes, use, if it is directly lain on the woodland ground, because the Desert Area dust storm is bigger; Not only easily it is blown away, also be prone to make the insect sticker in the basin to be lost sticking action by the sand covering.Therefore; Design the trapper of the lucky fourth adult of a kind of special trapping sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) carpenter moth and sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) point wing; In China western arid and semi-arid area receives sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) carpenter moth and the heavier sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) shrubbery of the lucky fourth harm of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) point wing, be that control sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) carpenter moth is with the sharp wing Ji fourth of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) or at employed visual plants in aspect such as insect quarantine, monitorings.
The utility model content
The technical problem that (one) will solve
The utility model purpose is to design a kind of pest trap, is the trapper of traping sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) carpenter moth and the lucky fourth adult of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) point wing specially, and it is high to reach the insect-catching rate, easy to use.Can slaughter the sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) carpenter moth and the lucky fourth insect of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) point wing of desertificated area.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of spinney pest trap, comprises drum, is socketed on the up big and down small funnel of its inner tip and is positioned at said drum bottom being used to support its support.
Preferred as technique scheme, the top of said funnel has bandy volume pleat, and it is provided with two breach on the diametric(al), and the top of said drum sidewall has the convexity of hole with the setting of said gap position corresponding position.
Preferred as technique scheme, the top end diameter of said funnel is less than the top end diameter of drum, and the length of said breach is greater than the length of said convexity.
Preferred as technique scheme is connected with cord between the hole of said two convexities, and said cord mid-mounting has attractant to lure core.
Preferred as technique scheme, the bottom surface of said drum is provided with at least one through hole.
Preferred as technique scheme, the bottom of said support is a sharp cone distal, is used to be directly fixed on the bottom surface in the woods, the other end relative with it is fixed with round iron plate.
Preferred as technique scheme, the diameter of said round iron plate is 1/3 of a said drum bottom surface diameter, and said support cross sectional shape is square, and the said square length of side is 1/2 of a said round iron plate diameter, and the height of said support is a preset value.
Preferred as technique scheme, said support is fixed in the middle of said round iron plate, and said round iron plate is fixed in the middle, bottom surface of said drum.
(3) beneficial effect
In the spinney pest trap that technique scheme provided, it comprises drum, be socketed on the up big and down small funnel of its inner tip and be positioned at said drum bottom is used to support its support.This scheme can be specifically designed to the trapper of trapping sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) carpenter moth and the lucky fourth adult of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) point wing, and it is high to reach the insect-catching rate, easy to use, can slaughter the sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) carpenter moth and the lucky fourth insect of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) point wing of desertificated area effectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the pest trap outside drawing of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the pest trap assembling assumption diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Among the figure: 1: cord; 2: lure core; 3: breach; 4: the volume pleat; 5: funnel; 6: convexity; 7: drum; 8: round iron plate; 9: support.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail.Following examples are used to explain the utility model, but are not used for limiting the scope of the utility model.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 2, a kind of spinney pest trap for present embodiment comprises drum 7, is socketed on the up big and down small funnel of its inner tip 5 and is positioned at drum 7 bottoms being used to support its support 9.The utility model trapper; Be that a up big and down small circular funnel 5 is positioned over above the drum 7; Wherein: up big and down small circular funnel 5 can make the adult that is lured collection be easy to fall within the drum 7 and be difficult to escape; The adult that drum 7 main splendid attires lure collection, support 9 mainly is that drum is fixed in the forest land.
The top of funnel 5 has bandy volume pleat 4, just in time covers on above the drum 7, and it is provided with two breach 3 on the diametric(al), and breach 3 is the rectangle of two symmetries.The top of drum 7 sidewalls and corresponding position, breach 3 position are provided with has the convexity 6 of hole.The top end diameter of funnel 5 is less than the top end diameter of drum 7, and the length of breach 3 is greater than the length of convexity 6.Have two band circular opening symmetries protruding 6 on the upper end sidewall of drum 7, just in time two rectangle breach 3 stretch out from the volume pleat 4 of circular funnel 5, and drum 7 bottom surfaces are fixed on the cuboid support 9.
Be connected with cord 1 between the hole of two convexities 6, the cord mid-mounting has attractant to lure core 2.Two small embossments 6 on the drum 7 upper end sidewalls hang cord 1 after stretching out from two rectangle breach 3 on the volume pleat 4 of circular funnel 5 betwixt, lure core 2 to be suspended on cord 1 centre attractant.
The bottom surface of drum 7 is provided with at least one through hole.It is to influence trap effect in order to prevent rainwater from accumulating that the bottom surface of drum 7 preferably is provided with a plurality of small circular through holes.
The bottom of support 9 is a sharp cone distal, is used to be directly fixed on the bottom surface in the woods, and the other end relative with it is fixed with round iron plate 8.The sharp cone distal bottom of support 9 is easy to be inserted in the soil, thereby is fixed; The other end links to each other with drum 7 bottom surfaces, for increasing fixed effect, a round iron plate is fixed on it, to increase its contact area.
Preferred in the present embodiment, the diameter of round iron plate 8 is 1/3 of drum 7 bottom surface diameters, and support 9 cross sectional shapes are that square, the square length of side is 1/2 of round iron plate 8 diameters, and the height of support 9 is a preset value.The kind decision of the concrete insect that highly can catch and kill according to the plant height and the needs of spinney.
Support 9 is fixed in the middle of round iron plate 8, and round iron plate 8 is fixed in the middle, bottom surface of drum 7.
The advantage and the beneficial effect of the utility model trapper are:
1. this trapper can be caught by the sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) carpenter moth of luring the source to attract and the lucky fourth of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) point wing effectively; Wherein up big and down small circular funnel 5 can play the guiding role effectively; Successfully sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) carpenter moth and the lucky fourth of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) point wing are introduced in the drum 7, and the funnel 5 that the smooth structure of bucket inwall inserts into the inner can't be escaped the adult of being intercepted and captured.
2. this trapper is easy to use, when being used with effective attractant, can it directly be inserted in the sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) forest land, can catch the lucky fourth adult of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) carpenter moth and sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) point wing expeditiously.
3. preventing and treating the lucky fourth of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) carpenter moth and sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) point wing or,, can be used as prophylactico-therapeutic measures if in the higher area of worm density aspect insect quarantine, the monitoring very high using value being arranged; If in the lower area of worm density, can be used as this insect worm density of investigation and study one of means of two kinds of insects generations, the rule of development.
4. this trapper also can be used for the collection that lures of other spinney insect similar with sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), simultaneously, and in the concentrated boundless application prospect that also has of luring of crop pests.
The above only is the preferred implementation of the utility model; Should be understood that; For those skilled in the art; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model know-why, can also make some improvement and replacement, these improvement and replacement also should be regarded as the protection domain of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a spinney pest trap is characterized in that, comprises drum (7), is socketed on the up big and down small funnel of its inner tip (5) and is positioned at said drum (7) bottom being used to support its support (9).
2. spinney pest trap according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The top of said funnel (5) has bandy volume pleat (4); It is provided with two breach (3) on the diametric(al), and the top of said drum (7) sidewall and said breach (3) corresponding position, position are provided with has the convexity (6) of hole.
3. spinney pest trap according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the top end diameter of said funnel (5) is less than the top end diameter of drum (7), and the length of said breach (3) is greater than the length of said convexity (6).
4. spinney pest trap according to claim 2 is characterized in that, is connected with cord (1) between the hole of said two convexities (6), and said cord mid-mounting has attractant to lure core (2).
5. spinney pest trap according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the bottom surface of said drum (7) is provided with at least one through hole.
6. spinney pest trap according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the bottom of said support (9) is a sharp cone distal, is used to be directly fixed on the bottom surface in the woods, and the other end relative with it is fixed with round iron plate (8).
7. spinney pest trap according to claim 6; It is characterized in that; The diameter of said round iron plate (8) is 1/3 of said drum (a 7) bottom surface diameter; Said support (9) cross sectional shape is square, and the said square length of side is 1/2 of said round iron plate (a 8) diameter, and the height of said support (9) is a preset value.
8. spinney pest trap according to claim 6 is characterized in that, said support (9) is fixed in the middle of said round iron plate (8), and said round iron plate (8) is fixed in the middle, bottom surface of said drum (7).
CN2011204030385U 2011-10-20 2011-10-20 Pest trapper for shrub forests Expired - Fee Related CN202340663U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011204030385U CN202340663U (en) 2011-10-20 2011-10-20 Pest trapper for shrub forests

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011204030385U CN202340663U (en) 2011-10-20 2011-10-20 Pest trapper for shrub forests

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202340663U true CN202340663U (en) 2012-07-25

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103478106A (en) * 2013-08-22 2014-01-01 北京市农林科学院 Wind power spinning pest trap
CN105994214A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-10-12 广州甘蔗糖业研究所 Pest trapping device and method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103478106A (en) * 2013-08-22 2014-01-01 北京市农林科学院 Wind power spinning pest trap
CN105994214A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-10-12 广州甘蔗糖业研究所 Pest trapping device and method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120725

Termination date: 20141020

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model