CN104126617B - A kind of fruit tree fleahopper agent for killing and its preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of fruit tree fleahopper agent for killing and its preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104126617B
CN104126617B CN201410334071.5A CN201410334071A CN104126617B CN 104126617 B CN104126617 B CN 104126617B CN 201410334071 A CN201410334071 A CN 201410334071A CN 104126617 B CN104126617 B CN 104126617B
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fleahopper
agent
fruit tree
killing
fruit
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CN104126617A (en
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卞佳林
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of fruit tree fleahopper agent for killing; it is characterized in that, it is primarily of made by following component: benzoyl urea 2 parts, bifenthrin 1-5 part, Diacloden 1-5 part, pyrethrum 30-40 part, Snakegourd Root 20-40 part, glutinous rehmannia 30-50 part, Rangooncreeper Fruit's 10-20 part, Cortex Meliae 10-20 part. The invention also discloses the preparation method of described fruit tree fleahopper agent for killing. Relative to prior art, the fruit tree fleahopper agent for killing of gained of the present invention, to person poultry harmless, farm crop are not produced poisoning, and its lasting period is long, it is possible to effectively kill fruit tree fleahopper, on the basis improving drug effect, it is possible to reduce the possibility that fleahopper produces resistance, reduce environmental pollution.

Description

A kind of fruit tree fleahopper agent for killing and its preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sterilant, it is specifically related to a kind of containing the high efficiency composition sterilant of natural extract and multiple sterilant, is applied to agriculture field.
Background technology
Fleahopper huge number is widely distributed, is worldwide Agricultural pests, it is possible to various crop and the economic plants such as harm cotton, fruit tree, vegetables, tealeaves, mulberry tree, strawberry, herbage, Sunflower Receptacle. In recent ten years, along with the big area of transgene cotton in China is promoted, fleahopper population is in the outburst in cotton region, the report endangering fruit tree about fleahopper also occurs in a large number, and scope involves the vast planting fruit trees districts such as North China, East China, northwest, the object of harm also relates to north major part fruit variety, and existing result of study display, the hazard rating of jujube, grape, apple, peach and pears is increased sharply by fleahopper.
Due in China fleahopper main harm cotton all the time, therefore main research also concentrates on cotton field fleahopper, in view of present fleahopper is in fruit tree outburst harm, but its systematic study is also relatively less, and Prevention Technique is also main based on chemical prevention, then due to life-time service, make fleahopper that polytype sterilant is produced resistance, therefore, seek novel fleahopper agent for killing, it is worth research further.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of fruit tree specific complex sterilant.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of fruit tree fleahopper agent for killing, and it is primarily of made by following component:
Benzoyl urea 2 parts, bifenthrin 1-5 part, Diacloden 1-5 part, pyrethrum 30-40 part,
Snakegourd Root 20-40 part, glutinous rehmannia 30-50 part, Rangooncreeper Fruit's 10-20 part, Cortex Meliae 10-20 part.
As preferably, described fruit tree fleahopper agent for killing is primarily of made by following component:
Benzoyl urea 2 parts, bifenthrin 2-4 part, Diacloden 2-4 part, pyrethrum 32-38 part,
Snakegourd Root 25-35 part, glutinous rehmannia 35-45 part, Rangooncreeper Fruit's 12-18 part, Cortex Meliae 12-18 part.
As another kind preferably, described benzoyl urea is the one in chlorfluazuron, HEXAFLUMURON, triflumuron, butyl ether urea.
As another kind preferably, the concentration of described benzoyl urea in described sterilant is (0.2-1) %.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of described fruit tree fleahopper agent for killing, it mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) pyrethrum, Snakegourd Root, glutinous rehmannia, Rangooncreeper Fruit and Cortex Meliae clean, dry, pulverize, add the water of 6-10 times of volume, extract 1-3 time, each 1-3 hour, united extraction liquid, concentrate to relative density when 30 DEG C be the fluid extract of 1.05-1.10;
(2) by above-mentioned fluid extract and benzoyl urea, bifenthrin, Diacloden, liquid preparation is conventionally made.
As preferably, described liquid preparation is suspensoid, emulsion, water dispersant or microemulsion.
Useful effect: the present invention is relative to prior art, and the fruit tree fleahopper agent for killing of gained, to person poultry harmless, farm crop are not produced poisoning, and its lasting period is long, it is possible to effectively kill fruit tree fleahopper, on the basis improving drug effect, it is possible to reduce the possibility that fleahopper produces resistance, reduce environmental pollution.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
Prescription: chlorfluazuron 2kg, bifenthrin 1kg, Diacloden 1kg, pyrethrum 30kg,
Snakegourd Root 20kg, glutinous rehmannia 30kg, Rangooncreeper Fruit 10kg, Cortex Meliae 10kg.
Preparation method:
(1) pyrethrum, Snakegourd Root, glutinous rehmannia, Rangooncreeper Fruit and Cortex Meliae clean, dry, pulverize, add the water of 6 times of volumes, extract 1 time, each 3 hours, united extraction liquid, concentrate to relative density when 30 DEG C be the fluid extract of 1.05;
(2) by above-mentioned fluid extract and chlorfluazuron, bifenthrin, Diacloden, liquid preparation is conventionally made.
The concentration of described chlorfluazuron in described sterilant is 0.2%.
Embodiment 2:
Prescription: HEXAFLUMURON 2kg, bifenthrin 5kg, Diacloden 5kg, pyrethrum 40kg,
Snakegourd Root 40kg, glutinous rehmannia 50kg, Rangooncreeper Fruit 20kg, Cortex Meliae 20kg.
Preparation method:
(1) pyrethrum, Snakegourd Root, glutinous rehmannia, Rangooncreeper Fruit and Cortex Meliae clean, dry, pulverize, add the water of 10 times of volumes, extract 3 times, each 1 hour, united extraction liquid, concentrate to relative density when 30 DEG C be the fluid extract of 1.10;
(2) by above-mentioned fluid extract and HEXAFLUMURON, bifenthrin, Diacloden, liquid preparation is conventionally made.
The concentration of described HEXAFLUMURON in described sterilant is 1%.
Embodiment 3:
Prescription: triflumuron 2kg, bifenthrin 3kg, Diacloden 3kg, pyrethrum 35kg,
Snakegourd Root 30kg, glutinous rehmannia 40kg, Rangooncreeper Fruit 15kg, Cortex Meliae 15kg.
Preparation method:
(1) pyrethrum, Snakegourd Root, glutinous rehmannia, Rangooncreeper Fruit and Cortex Meliae clean, dry, pulverize, add the water of 8 times of volumes, extract 2 times, each 2 hours, united extraction liquid, concentrate to relative density when 30 DEG C be the fluid extract of 1.08;
(2) by above-mentioned fluid extract and triflumuron, bifenthrin, Diacloden, liquid preparation is conventionally made.
The concentration of described triflumuron in described sterilant is 0.6%.
Embodiment 4:
Prescription: butyl ether urea 2kg, bifenthrin 2kg, Diacloden 2kg, pyrethrum 32kg,
Snakegourd Root 25kg, glutinous rehmannia 35kg, Rangooncreeper Fruit 12kg, Cortex Meliae 12kg.
Preparation method:
(1) pyrethrum, Snakegourd Root, glutinous rehmannia, Rangooncreeper Fruit and Cortex Meliae clean, dry, pulverize, add the water of 7 times of volumes, extract 2 times, each 2 hours, united extraction liquid, concentrate to relative density when 30 DEG C be the fluid extract of 1.06;
(2) by above-mentioned fluid extract and butyl ether urea, bifenthrin, Diacloden, liquid preparation is conventionally made.
The concentration of described butyl ether urea in described sterilant is 0.4%.
Embodiment 5:
Prescription: chlorfluazuron 2kg, bifenthrin 4kg, Diacloden 4kg, pyrethrum 38kg,
Snakegourd Root 35kg, glutinous rehmannia 45kg, Rangooncreeper Fruit 18kg, Cortex Meliae 18kg.
Preparation method:
(1) pyrethrum, Snakegourd Root, glutinous rehmannia, Rangooncreeper Fruit and Cortex Meliae clean, dry, pulverize, add the water of 9 times of volumes, extract 2 times, each 1 hour, united extraction liquid, concentrate to relative density when 30 DEG C be the fluid extract of 1.09;
(2) by above-mentioned fluid extract and chlorfluazuron, bifenthrin, Diacloden, liquid preparation is conventionally made.
The concentration of described chlorfluazuron in described sterilant is 0.8%.
The effect experiment of fleahopper larva be the results are shown in Table 1 by experimental example gained sterilant of the present invention
Jujube tree gathers the 1st generation nymph after the hatching of green plant bug hibernating egg, in room conditions (photoperiod is L: D=14: 10 for temperature 24��26 DEG C, relative humidity 60%��80%), adopt cowpea to raise many generations, choose the consistent examination worm of the physiological status getting its suitable length of time for examination;
Control group A uses not containing organic synthetics sterilant, refers to according to prescription of the present invention and method, does not add benzoyl urea, bifenthrin and Diacloden gained sterilant;
Control group B uses simple lethane, refers to that, according to prescription of the present invention and method, the equal simply immersing of pyrethrum, Snakegourd Root, glutinous rehmannia, Rangooncreeper Fruit and Cortex Meliae, soak solution and other compositions simply mix, and to obtain final product;
Mortality ratio after medicine: refer to after drug administration after certain time, death toll accounts for the per-cent of total test number.
Table 1 gained sterilant of the present invention is to the effect experiment result of green plant bug larva
Note: compared with control group A or control group B, * P < 0.05
As seen from the above table, comparing with control group B with control group A, the sterilant of embodiment 1-5 group, for green plant bug larva, after medicine, after 3 days and medicine, 7 days mortality ratio significantly improve, and illustrate that sterilant killing rate fleahopper effect of the present invention is relatively by force, and the lasting period is permanent.

Claims (6)

1. a fruit tree fleahopper agent for killing, it is characterised in that, it is primarily of made by following component:
Benzoyl urea 2 parts, bifenthrin 1-5 part, Diacloden 1-5 part, pyrethrum 30-40 part,
Snakegourd Root 20-40 part, glutinous rehmannia 30-50 part, Rangooncreeper Fruit's 10-20 part, Cortex Meliae 10-20 part;
Described fruit tree fleahopper agent for killing is by made by following step:
(1) pyrethrum, Snakegourd Root, glutinous rehmannia, Rangooncreeper Fruit and Cortex Meliae clean, dry, pulverize, add the water of 6-10 times of volume, extract 1-3 time, each 1-3 hour, united extraction liquid, concentrate to relative density when 30 DEG C be the fluid extract of 1.05-1.10;
(2) by above-mentioned fluid extract and benzoyl urea, bifenthrin, Diacloden, liquid preparation is conventionally made.
2. a kind of fruit tree fleahopper agent for killing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is primarily of made by following component:
Benzoyl urea 2 parts, bifenthrin 2-4 part, Diacloden 2-4 part, pyrethrum 32-38 part,
Snakegourd Root 25-35 part, glutinous rehmannia 35-45 part, Rangooncreeper Fruit's 12-18 part, Cortex Meliae 12-18 part.
3. a kind of fruit tree fleahopper agent for killing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described benzoyl urea is the one in chlorfluazuron, HEXAFLUMURON, triflumuron, butyl ether urea.
4. a kind of fruit tree fleahopper agent for killing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: with parts by weight, the concentration of described benzoyl urea in described sterilant is (0.2-1) %.
5. the preparation method of fruit tree fleahopper agent for killing described in the arbitrary item of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that, it mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) pyrethrum, Snakegourd Root, glutinous rehmannia, Rangooncreeper Fruit and Cortex Meliae clean, dry, pulverize, add the water of 6-10 times of volume, extract 1-3 time, each 1-3 hour, united extraction liquid, concentrate to relative density when 30 DEG C be the fluid extract of 1.05-1.10;
(2) by above-mentioned fluid extract and benzoyl urea, bifenthrin, Diacloden, liquid preparation is conventionally made.
6. the preparation method of fruit tree fleahopper agent for killing according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described liquid preparation is suspensoid, emulsion or microemulsion.
CN201410334071.5A 2014-07-14 2014-07-14 A kind of fruit tree fleahopper agent for killing and its preparation method Expired - Fee Related CN104126617B (en)

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CN104839231A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-08-19 卞佳林 Maize Athetis lepigone insecticide
CN105145668A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-12-16 句容市茅山镇恒泰家庭农场 Green drug for controlling grape apolygus lucorum and preparation method thereof
CN105123809A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-12-09 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 Biological insecticide for floriculture and preparation method thereof
CN106508952A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-03-22 河南科技学院 Pesticide composition for preventing and treating cotton field miridae

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CN1281138C (en) * 2005-03-23 2006-10-25 赵尚学 Plant insects protecting agent
CN102273444A (en) * 2011-09-13 2011-12-14 广西田园生化股份有限公司 Ultralow volume liquid containing thiamethoxam
CN103651615B (en) * 2013-12-18 2015-08-05 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 A kind of biological insecticides containing lycopene and preparation method thereof

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