CN105165907A - Repellent for ant control - Google Patents
Repellent for ant control Download PDFInfo
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- CN105165907A CN105165907A CN201510215193.7A CN201510215193A CN105165907A CN 105165907 A CN105165907 A CN 105165907A CN 201510215193 A CN201510215193 A CN 201510215193A CN 105165907 A CN105165907 A CN 105165907A
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- extract
- ant
- repellent
- repellant
- lily magnolia
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
Belonging to the technical field of pest control, the invention provides a repellent for ant control. The repellent is prepared by the method of: 1) in terms of weight part, weighing 30-40 parts of radix aucklandiae, 25-35 parts of lily magnolia, 15-30 parts of common camptotheca fruit, and 5-15 parts of Derris trifoliate for standby use; 2) drying the radix aucklandiae, lily magnolia, common camptotheca fruit and Derris trifoliate, then chopping them into a mixed raw material, conducting smashing extraction on the mixed raw material with hydrous ethanol to obtain a mixed extracted solution, and performing flash concentration to 1/2-1/3 of the original volume to obtain an extract concentrated solution, i.e. the finished product. The repellent for ant control has natural raw materials, and all active ingredients of the components supplement each other and have a synergistic effect. The repellent can repel ants effectively, can affect mating and oviposition of ants, has good repellent effect on ants, and has the advantages of biodegradability, environmental friendliness, convenient use and safety.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pest control, be specially a kind of repellant preventing and treating ant.
Background technology
Ant is a kind of insect having social life habit, belongs to Hymenoptera.The feeler of ant is obvious geniculation, and belly has pumpkin car one, two to save in nodositas, does not generally all have wing, only mating aner and have the gyne of fertility just to have wing, namely gyne post-coitum wing comes off.Ant is the insect of complete metamorphosis type, just will become adult through ovum, larva, pupa stage.
The harm of ant can be summarized as sting disturb human body, spread disease germs, contaminated environment, damage building etc., often cause papule erythema after being bitten by it, pruitus, particularly babies secretion has attracting action to ant, more subject to invasion and attack, can cause damage to health time serious.At present, mainly adopt chemicals to prevent and treat to it, but most of chemicals not only bring the healthy of environmental pollution also harm humans.Along with people's improving constantly healthy and environmental consciousness, the problem brought is polluted to repellant and extremely pays close attention to.Therefore, the development and utilization of the pharmaceutical preparations of efficient, nontoxic, low-residual, low resistance seems important all the more.The one of plant-originated repellent pharmaceutical preparations just, derives from nature, biodegradable, with environmental friendliness, has now become the emphasis of developmental research.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the object of the invention is to design provides a kind of technical scheme of preventing and treating the repellant of ant, and raw material sources are in nature, biodegradable, with environmental friendliness, walks quickly and keeps away effective to ant, easy to use, safe.
Described a kind of repellant preventing and treating ant, is characterized in that adopting following methods to make:
1) banksia rose 30-40 part, flower bud of lily magnolia 25-35 part, Common Camptotheca Fruit 15-30 part, trifoliate jewelvine 5-15 part is taken according to parts by weight, for subsequent use;
2) making mixed material by shredding after the banksia rose, the flower bud of lily magnolia, Common Camptotheca Fruit, trifoliate jewelvine drying, mixed material being put in the container of smashing extractor, carry out fragmentation with gross weight 5-7 70-80% hydrous ethanol doubly and extract 3 times, each 2-3 minute, obtain mixed extract, suction filtration, discard filter residue; By extract 60-70 DEG C of flash concentration to original volume 1/2-1/3, obtained extract concentrated solution, this extract concentrated solution is final products.
Described a kind of repellant preventing and treating ant, is characterized in that: banksia rose 32-38 part, flower bud of lily magnolia 28-32 part, Common Camptotheca Fruit 18-28 part, trifoliate jewelvine 6-12 part.
Described a kind of repellant preventing and treating ant, is characterized in that: banksia rose 34-36 part, flower bud of lily magnolia 30-31 part, Common Camptotheca Fruit 20-25 part, trifoliate jewelvine 8-10 part.
Described a kind of repellant preventing and treating ant, is characterized in that step 2) in: mixed material is put in the container of smashing extractor, carry out fragmentation with 75% hydrous ethanol of gross weight 6 times and extract 3 times.
Described a kind of repellant preventing and treating ant, is characterized in that step 2) in: by extract 65 DEG C of flash concentration to original volume 1/2, obtained extract concentrated solution, this extract concentrated solution is final products.
The banksia rose is the root of the feverfew banksia rose.Aplotaxis auriculata is produced in Chinese yunnan Lijiang Prefecture; Radix jurineae main product is in An County, Sichuan, Aba Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Liangshan.Autumn, season in winter two excavate, removing silt and fibrous root, segment, and vertical profile becomes lobe, hits tertia after drying, is good with the person of giving off a strong fragrance, and life is used or simmered and uses.The root oil of the banksia rose is main containing dehydro-α-curcumene, costunolide, banksia rose terpene aldehyde, constuslactone, dihydrocostulactone, alantolactone, different Sino-U.S. chrysanthemum element, cedrene, Humuleno, costol, elemol, glycine, banksia rose terpene amine isoreactivity composition, and result of the test finds that banksia rose ethanol extract has good repellent effect to insects such as ants.
The flower bud of lily magnolia is the bud of the Magnoliacea plant flower bud of lily magnolia or yulan.Flos Magnoliae Liliflorae is set, and has another name called Magnolia binodii, lily magnolia, purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora), machaka, high three to four meters.Flos Magnoliae Liliflorae is bright in colour, and bud is compact, and palea is neat, and fragrance is strong.The flower bud of lily magnolia has effect of dispersing wind and cold, and the flower bud of lily magnolia or a kind of famous and precious spices and industrial chemicals are also that one views and admires green plants.Yulan bud contains citral, Eugenol containing in volatile oil, 1, 8-Cineole.Root is containing magnoflorine, and leaf and fruit all contains the glucoside of peonidin.Result of the test finds that the ethanol extract equity ant insect of the flower bud of lily magnolia has good repellent effect.
Common Camptotheca Fruit is the fruit of Nyssaceae plant camptotheca acuminata, fallen leaves megaphanerophyte, leaf alternate, ovum shape rectangle or ovum shape ellipse, long 7-18cm, wide 5-1Ocm, and tip is gradually sharp, base portion circle or wide wedge shape, Quan Yuan, and there is cilium at edge, plumage arteries and veins 10-11 couple; Petiole is red, has thin hair.Flower unisexuality homophyletic, globulate capitulum; Calyx 5 fissure; Petal 5, green; Male flower stamen 10; Female flower ovary is the next, Room 1, and column cap 3 splits, and floral disc is obvious, and infructescence is spherical, August at florescence, really 10-November of phase.Be born in the moister place of below height above sea level 1000m, gather when autumn, fruit maturation not yet came off, dry.Containing camptothecine, venoterpine, 10-hydroxycamptothecine, betulic acid, vencoside-lactam isoreactivity composition in Common Camptotheca Fruit, cold in nature, bitter, puckery, poisonous.Result of the test finds that Common Camptotheca Fruit ethanol extract has good repellent effect to insects such as ants.
Trifoliate jewelvine, trifoliate jewelvine, belongs to pulse family liane, climbing shrub, all only bald.Odd number winglike compound leaf.The life of raceme armpit or side are born on old branch; Anthocaulus consor, is slightly longer than calyx; Calyx is bell; Corolla butterfly, pink.Pod is flat and thin, tiltedly avette or square is circular.August at florescence.Really September phase.Its root is containing insecticide active substance-rotenone and analog.Insecticidal rotenone spectrum is wide, and can prevent and treat 800 various pests, be one of three great tradition pesticide plants.Trifoliate jewelvine is also good repellant.
In the present invention, the content of the banksia rose, the flower bud of lily magnolia, Common Camptotheca Fruit, each component of trifoliate jewelvine is different, then walk quickly and keep away effect difference to ant.This repellant is by acting on the peripheral neverous system of ant and disturbing or suppress the behavior of ant, and these are completely different from the mechanism of action of insecticide.In the banksia rose, the flower bud of lily magnolia, Common Camptotheca Fruit, trifoliate jewelvine, tool drives active composition to be plant in long-term and ant coevolution process for defending ant to take food and the secondary metabolites that produces, can be divided into following several large class: alkaloids, terpenes, Organic Alcohol, ester, ketone, acids, thiophene and alkynes class isoreactivity material according to chemical constitution.
Above-mentioned a kind of repellant preventing and treating ant, raw material sources are in nature, and the active component of each component complements each other, and has cooperative synergism effect, effectively can walk quickly and keep away ant, its mating can be affected, lay eggs, ant be walked quickly and kept away effective, biodegradable, with environmental friendliness, easy to use, safe.
The percentage composition related in present specification unless otherwise indicated, other the weight percentage being pure material.
Embodiment
Now in conjunction with embodiments of the invention and the test of pesticide effectiveness, further illustrate beneficial effect of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The repellant of this control ant, adopts following methods to make:
1) banksia rose 30kg, flower bud of lily magnolia 25kg, Common Camptotheca Fruit 15kg, trifoliate jewelvine 5kg is taken according to parts by weight, for subsequent use;
2) making mixed material by shredding after the banksia rose, the flower bud of lily magnolia, Common Camptotheca Fruit, trifoliate jewelvine drying, mixed material being put in the container of smashing extractor, carry out fragmentation with 70% hydrous ethanol of gross weight 5 times and extract 3 times, each 2 minutes, obtain mixed extract, suction filtration, discard filter residue; By extract 60 DEG C of flash concentration to original volume 1/2, obtained extract concentrated solution, this extract concentrated solution is final products.
Embodiment 2
1. prevent and treat a repellant for ant, it is characterized in that adopting following methods to make:
1) banksia rose 30-40 part, flower bud of lily magnolia 25-35 part, Common Camptotheca Fruit 15-30 part, trifoliate jewelvine 5-15 part is taken according to parts by weight, for subsequent use;
2) making mixed material by shredding after the banksia rose, the flower bud of lily magnolia, Common Camptotheca Fruit, trifoliate jewelvine drying, mixed material being put in the container of smashing extractor, carry out fragmentation with gross weight 5-7 70-80% hydrous ethanol doubly and extract 3 times, each 2-3 minute, obtain mixed extract, suction filtration, discard filter residue; By extract 60-70 DEG C of flash concentration to original volume 1/2-1/3, obtained extract concentrated solution, this extract concentrated solution is final products.
Embodiment 3
The repellant of this control ant, adopts following methods to make:
1) banksia rose 32kg, flower bud of lily magnolia 28kg, Common Camptotheca Fruit 18kg, trifoliate jewelvine 8kg is taken according to parts by weight, for subsequent use;
2) making mixed material by shredding after the banksia rose, the flower bud of lily magnolia, Common Camptotheca Fruit, trifoliate jewelvine drying, mixed material being put in the container of smashing extractor, carry out fragmentation with 75% hydrous ethanol of gross weight 6 times and extract 3 times, each 3 minutes, obtain mixed extract, suction filtration, discard filter residue; By extract 65 DEG C of flash concentration to original volume 1/3, obtained extract concentrated solution, this extract concentrated solution is final products.
Embodiment 4
The repellant of this control ant, adopts following methods to make:
1) banksia rose 35kg, flower bud of lily magnolia 30kg, Common Camptotheca Fruit 25kg, trifoliate jewelvine 12kg part is taken according to parts by weight, for subsequent use;
2) making mixed material by shredding after the banksia rose, the flower bud of lily magnolia, Common Camptotheca Fruit, trifoliate jewelvine drying, mixed material being put in the container of smashing extractor, carry out fragmentation with 80% hydrous ethanol of gross weight 7 times and extract 3 times, each 3 minutes, obtain mixed extract, suction filtration, discard filter residue; By extract 70 DEG C of flash concentration to original volume 1/3, obtained extract concentrated solution, this extract concentrated solution is final products.
Below by way of corresponding test, the invention will be further described.
The repellency test of test 1: embodiment of the present invention 1-4 to ant.
Result of the test shows: in 12h, the expulsion rate of the expulsion rate of embodiment 1 pair of ant to be the expulsion rate of embodiment 2 pairs of ants in 98%, 12h be embodiment 3 pairs of ants in 97.8%, 12h is the expulsion rate of embodiment 4 pairs of ants in 99.6%, 12h is 100%; In 24h, the expulsion rate of the expulsion rate of embodiment 1 pair of ant to be the expulsion rate of embodiment 2 pairs of ants in 95.4%, 24h be embodiment 3 pairs of ants in 94.9%, 24h is the expulsion rate of embodiment 4 pairs of ants in 96%, 24h is 97.3%; In 36h, the expulsion rate of the expulsion rate of embodiment 1 pair of ant to be the expulsion rate of embodiment 2 pairs of ants in 90.2%, 36h be embodiment 3 pairs of ants in 91.5%, 36h is the expulsion rate of embodiment 4 pairs of ants in 92.6%, 36h is 94.3%.Embodiment 1-4 is to the expulsion Be very effective of ant, use safety, reliable.
Claims (5)
1. prevent and treat a repellant for ant, it is characterized in that adopting following methods to make:
1) banksia rose 30-40 part, flower bud of lily magnolia 25-35 part, Common Camptotheca Fruit 15-30 part, trifoliate jewelvine 5-15 part is taken according to parts by weight, for subsequent use;
2) making mixed material by shredding after the banksia rose, the flower bud of lily magnolia, Common Camptotheca Fruit, trifoliate jewelvine drying, mixed material being put in the container of smashing extractor, carry out fragmentation with gross weight 5-7 70-80% hydrous ethanol doubly and extract 3 times, each 2-3 minute, obtain mixed extract, suction filtration, discard filter residue; By extract 60-70 DEG C of flash concentration to original volume 1/2-1/3, obtained extract concentrated solution, this extract concentrated solution is final products.
2. a kind of repellant preventing and treating ant as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: banksia rose 32-38 part, flower bud of lily magnolia 28-32 part, Common Camptotheca Fruit 18-28 part, trifoliate jewelvine 6-12 part.
3. a kind of repellant preventing and treating ant as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: banksia rose 34-36 part, flower bud of lily magnolia 30-31 part, Common Camptotheca Fruit 20-25 part, trifoliate jewelvine 8-10 part.
4. a kind of repellant preventing and treating ant as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that step 2) in: mixed material is put in the container of smashing extractor, carry out fragmentation with 75% hydrous ethanol of gross weight 6 times and extract 3 times.
5. a kind of repellant preventing and treating ant as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that step 2) in: by extract 65 DEG C of flash concentration to original volume 1/2, obtained extract concentrated solution, this extract concentrated solution is final products.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510215193.7A CN105165907A (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Repellent for ant control |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510215193.7A CN105165907A (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Repellent for ant control |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105165907A true CN105165907A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510215193.7A Pending CN105165907A (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Repellent for ant control |
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| CN (1) | CN105165907A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450464A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-08-28 | 徐州顺平生物科技有限公司 | A kind of ant repellant |
| CN109181052A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2019-01-11 | 山东华能线缆有限公司 | A kind of slow-release termite-resistant rodent-resistant cable jacket material |
| CN109527002A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-29 | 集美大学 | Plant source repellent and its preparation method and application and red fire ant walk quickly and keep away method |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1104852A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1995-07-12 | 姜少华 | Pure natural plant insecticide |
| US20020018762A1 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-02-14 | Stephen F. Austin State University | Utilizing camptotheca products for termite control |
| CN1765186A (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2006-05-03 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Ants-killing plant medicament |
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2015
- 2015-04-30 CN CN201510215193.7A patent/CN105165907A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1104852A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1995-07-12 | 姜少华 | Pure natural plant insecticide |
| US20020018762A1 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-02-14 | Stephen F. Austin State University | Utilizing camptotheca products for termite control |
| CN1765186A (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2006-05-03 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Ants-killing plant medicament |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
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| 孙媚华 等: "植物源蚂蚁驱避剂的筛选研究", 《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》 * |
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| 杨辉 等: "云木香化学成分及药理作用研究概况", 《天然产物研究与开发》 * |
| 柴晓乐 等: "对赤拟谷盗成虫具驱避性的芳香植物的正交筛选", 《河南工业大学学报(自然科学版)》 * |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450464A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-08-28 | 徐州顺平生物科技有限公司 | A kind of ant repellant |
| CN108450464B (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2020-10-30 | 白云兵 | Ant repellent |
| CN109181052A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2019-01-11 | 山东华能线缆有限公司 | A kind of slow-release termite-resistant rodent-resistant cable jacket material |
| CN109181052B (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2021-03-23 | 山东华能线缆有限公司 | Slow-release type rat-proof and termite-proof cable sheath material |
| CN109527002A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-29 | 集美大学 | Plant source repellent and its preparation method and application and red fire ant walk quickly and keep away method |
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Application publication date: 20151223 |