CN105053065A - Traditional Chinese medicine ant attractive toxicant prepared by alcohol extraction and preparation method for traditional Chinese medicine ant attractive toxicant prepared by alcohol extraction - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine ant attractive toxicant prepared by alcohol extraction and preparation method for traditional Chinese medicine ant attractive toxicant prepared by alcohol extraction Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine ant attractive toxicant prepared by alcohol extraction and a preparation method for the traditional Chinese medicine ant attractive toxicant prepared by alcohol extraction and belongs to the technical field of insecticides. The traditional Chinese medicine ant attractive toxicant is prepared from an alcohol extraction liquid which is made from the following Chinese herbal medicines: Chinese torreya seeds, gelsmium elegans, pinellia ternate, radix sophorae flavescentis, clove, lemons, camphor and areca-nuts through concentration, drying, crushing, sieving and uniform mixing. By taking pure Chinese herbal medicines as the raw materials, the traditional Chinese medicine ant attractive toxicant disclosed by the invention is free of any chemical substances and has the characteristics of being efficient, low in toxicity, low in residue, free of pollution and green and safe; the traditional Chinese medicine ant attractive toxicant is designed for the characteristic of social insects such as ants with trophallactic habits. Once the ants are poisoned, the toxicity is transferred through trophallactic habits, so that the preventing and treating effect that the whole nest is infected with toxicity and is dead is achieved; moreover, the traditional Chinese medicine ant attractive toxicant is simple in production process, low in preparation cost and convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of insecticide, be specifically related to a kind ofly be raw material with pure Chinese herbal medicine, adopt ant attractant of preparing of alcohol extracting and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ant be the earth distributes the most extensively, kind and the maximum social insect of quantity, the existing kind that the whole world has described totally 12199 kinds, and also have many novel species be found and deliver every year.Along with developing rapidly of urban construction, change the life condition of ant, make it to have adapted to building dense, thickly populated city's environment gradually, the normal interior of building that invades is looked for food and causes harm.The harm of ant is mainly manifested in two aspects: one is because eating evil and polluting the direct economic loss caused, and two is by propagating various diseases and the healthy indirect loss caused of harm humans.Generally speaking, indirect loss is far longer than direct economic loss.Ant creeps everywhere in the process of looking for food, contact various contagiosity object, mechanically can carry staphylococcus (Staphylococcus), streptococcus (Streptococcus), rhombus bacillus (Clostridium), false monokaryon bacterium (Pseudomonas), salmonella (salmoneUa), typhoid bacillus, shigella dysenteriae, more than the 20 kind of pathogenetic bacteria [8] such as yersinia pestis, pollute clothes and home appliances, pathogenic bacteria can be transmitted to different people from people's contact process, particularly entrained germ, cause food, tableware and clothing contamination, thus the normal life to people, physically and mentally healthy and life security causes serious threat.
Mainly comprise physical control and chemical control to the prevention and controls of ant at present, wherein chemical control is a kind of method generally adopted.Conventional chemical pesticide Chinese traditional medicine Main Ingredients and Appearance has organochlorine, the phosphorus pesticide and inorganic arsenical etc. of cyclopentadiene, though obtain certain effect, but in these two kinds of insecticides, some medicines can cause mutagenesis in various degree, teratogenesis, carcinogenic, threaten to environment and human health.Along with the improvement of the progress of society, expanding economy and people's life, the food hygiene of the mankind and Environmental security consciousness improve gradually, and people urgently wish with nuisanceless, of low pollution and effective pest control product replaces traditional pest control with insecticide medicament.
China's Chinese medicinal plant aboundresources, it is harmful with a long history that people utilize Chinese medicinal plant desinsection to go out, and the effect of some Chinese medicinal plant pest controls is very good, and biological degradation is fast in the environment, to people and animals and Environmental security.Such as, Chinese patent (CN1823594C) discloses a kind of pure Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material, this medicament is made up of raw material capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, the Bi roots of grass, Gui Ding, rhizoma zingiberis, rhizoma atractylodis, frutus cnidii, the tuber of stemona, stone-like omphalia, alum, folium eucalypti, camphor, peppermint oil, camellia oleosa seed cake, lime, oxhide gelatin, ethanol, to insects such as housefly, fly, cockroach, ant, moths, there is good insect killing effect, but also there is good anthelminthic effect, be applicable to family, hotels and other places drives and kill insect.In addition, Chinese patent (CN102578166A) discloses the middle pharmacon bait preparation of a kind of killing ants, cockroach, adopts Radix Aconiti, Chinese torreyanut, chaulmoogra, monkshood, bait to be made as raw material; The Be very effective of pharmacon bait preparation not only ants-killing, cockroach in this, and it is wide to have medicine source, cost is low, the simple feature of production technology, and not containing chemicals, easy degraded, free from environmental pollution, overcome traditional killing ants, cockroach drug toxicity is large, difficult degradation, high pollution, the deficiency of welding, is widely used in the ant cockroaches such as family, hotel, hotel, hospital, warehouse, dining room, boats and ships, train and haunts the place of causing harm.
Summary of the invention
There is the defects such as raw material components is too much, drug effect is poor, preparation technology is numerous and diverse for existing Chinese medicine insecticide, the present invention aims to provide a kind of novel Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant not containing the good to ant insect killing effect of chemical agent and to natural environment and person poultry safety.
Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant of the present invention adopts rational formula, obtains through scientific compatibility preparation.Concrete, the alcohol extract that described Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant is made up of the herbal raw material comprising following weight portion: Chinese torreyanut 1-10 part, elegant jessamine 1-10 part, tuber of pinellia 1-10 part, kuh-seng 1-10 part, cloves 1-10 part, lemon 1-10 part, camphor 1-10 part, Bin youth 1-10 part, through concentrated, dry, pulverize, sieve, mix, preparation and obtaining; Wherein, described alcohol is medicinal alcohol.
Chinese torreyanut, also known as Chinese torreya, red fruit, Yushan fruit, beautiful Chinese torreya, open country extremely son etc., be the seed of a kind of taxaceae plant, outside its fruit, have hard pericarp parcel, size is as jujube, core is as olive, pointed at both ends, ovalize, after ripe, shell is yellowish-brown or puce, planting real is yellow-white, is rich in grease and distinctive a kind of fragrance, tempting appetite of being good at.Chinese torreyanut is real the same with other plant kind, and containing abundant fat oil, and its content is up to 51.7%, has even exceeded peanut and sesame.The acetic acid virtue camphor tree fat contained in Chinese torreyanut and rose sesame oil are the raw materials refining fine fragrance oil.
Elegant jessamine (Gelsemiumelegans (Gardn. & Champ.) Benth.), for Loganiaceae, the evergreen woody climber of Gelsemium, another name elegant jessamine, Gelsemium el-egans, gelsemium elegan, Chaoyang grass etc., sprig is cylindrical, and during children, tool indulges rib; Except bract edge and bennet children time by except hair, complete stool is all without hair.Blade film quality, avette, ovum shape Long Circle or ovum shape lanceolar, the oval or kidney shape of the flat pressure shape of seed, edge has irregular fissure shape film quality wing.The florescence 5-11 month, really March in July phase to next year.Primary efficacy: broken amassing is drawn out pus by applying a plaster to the affected part, stasis-dispelling and pain-killing, killing parasites to relieve itshing.Analgesia; Calm; Anti-inflammatory; Mydriasis; Antitumor; Toxicity.Cure mainly scabies leprosy, eczema, scrofula, carbuncle swells, furunculosis, traumatic injury, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, neuralgia.
The tuber of pinellia (formal name used at school: Pinelliaternata), has another name called ground literary composition, keeps field etc., belong to Arales.Be distributed widely in Yangtze River in China basin and the area such as northeast, North China.Medicinal plant, has eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI, and raw with the furuncle effect that disappears, animal doctor is in order to control synanche Huang.Also distribution is had, height above sea level about 3000m in Tibet.
Kuh-seng, Chinese medicine name.For the dry root of leguminous plant kuh-seng, spring, Qiu Erji excavate, removing root head and little supporting root, cleaning, drying, or take advantage of fresh slices, dry.It is bitter, cold.There is heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, desinsection, the merit of diuresis.For hot dysentery, have blood in stool, jaundice renal shutdown, leukorrhea with reddish discharge, swelling of vulva pruritus vulvae, eczema, wet sore, pruitus, mange leprosy, controls trichomonas vaginitis outward.
Cloves, Chinese medicine name.For the dry flower of plant clove of myrtaceae Eugeniacaryoph μ llataThunb..Pluck when bud turns red by green, dry.
Lemon (Classification system: Citruslimon) is the evergreen dungarunga of Rutaceae Citrus, and property happiness is warm, and resistance to the moon, To Be Protected from Heat.Fruit is yellow ellipticity, is mainly use of squeezing the juice, and is sometimes also used as condiment for cooking.
Camphor is the branch of canella camphor tree, dry, leaf and root, through refining obtained crystalline particulate.Camphor has orifice opening, qi stagnation removing, wards off foul, killing parasites to relieve itshing, swelling and pain relieving effect, cures mainly the symptoms such as mange itch, injuries from falls as well, toothache.Main component is pure gum camphor (d-Camphora), is camphane compounds.
Betelnut tree (Arecacatechu) has cultivation in China, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Malaysia and Philippine.Trunk is branch not, up to 12 ~ 15 meters.Betel nut is the seed of Palmae (Palmae) betelnut tree.And areca leaf is the Piperaceae (leaf of Piperaceae) Betel (Piperbetle).Betel nut is slightly less than egg, pericarp cellulosic, includes seed, i.e. a betel nut.Endosperm is hard, tool taupe spot.Namely give before fruit full maturity 8 ~ November and gathering, peeling, boils, thinly slices the solarization universe, in dark brown or black after dry.Betel nut is the raw material of of inferior quality catechu (catechu), and its main alkaloid is arecaline, and animal doctor is used as anthelmintic.
More specifically, the alcohol extract that Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant of the present invention is made up of the herbal raw material comprising following weight portion: Chinese torreyanut 8 parts, elegant jessamine 5 parts, the tuber of pinellia 5 parts, kuh-seng 5 parts, cloves 2 parts, 4 parts, lemon, camphor 6 parts, Bin youth 5 parts, through concentrated, dry, pulverize, sieve, mix, preparation and obtaining; Wherein, described alcohol is medicinal alcohol.
As further illustrating of Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant of the present invention, described Chinese torreyanut be selected from gangster set fruit shell after kernel.
As further illustrating of Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant of the present invention, described elegant jessamine is selected from RADIX GELSEMII and/or elegant jessamine blade.
As further illustrating of Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant of the present invention, described lemon is selected from lemon pericarp.
As further illustrating of Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant of the present invention, described Bin youth is selected from the Bin Lang Zi after the peeling of Bin youth fruit.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) by following herbal raw material: Chinese torreyanut, elegant jessamine, the tuber of pinellia, kuh-seng, cloves, lemon, camphor, Bin youth, cleaning, impurity elimination, dry, obtain dry herbal raw material;
(2) dry herbal raw material is taken by following weight portion: Chinese torreyanut 1-10 part, elegant jessamine 1-10 part, tuber of pinellia 1-10 part, kuh-seng 1-10 part, cloves 1-10 part, lemon 1-10 part, camphor 1-10 part, Bin youth 1-10 part, through pulverizing, crossing 40-60 mesh sieve, mixing, obtain Chinese herbal medicine compound;
(3) by the medicinal alcohol extract of Chinese herbal medicine compound: add Chinese herbal medicine compound gross weight 6-10 medicinal alcohol doubly, lixiviate 1-2h, separating filtrate and filter residue, filter residue repeats lixiviate 1-3 time again, merging filtrate, obtains alcohol extract;
(4) alcohol extract reduced pressure concentration is become paste, dry;
(5) pulverize, cross 100-200 mesh sieve, mixing, to obtain final product.
As the further illustrating of preparation method of Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant of the present invention, step (2) takes dry herbal raw material by following weight portion: Chinese torreyanut 8 parts, elegant jessamine 5 parts, the tuber of pinellia 5 parts, kuh-seng 5 parts, cloves 2 parts, 4 parts, lemon, camphor 6 parts, Bin youth 5 parts, through pulverizing, crossing 40-60 mesh sieve, mixing, obtain Chinese herbal medicine compound.
As the further illustrating of preparation method of Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant of the present invention, described Chinese torreyanut be selected from gangster set fruit shell after kernel; Described elegant jessamine is selected from RADIX GELSEMII and/or elegant jessamine blade; Described lemon is selected from lemon pericarp; Bin youth is selected from the Bin Lang Zi after the peeling of Bin youth fruit.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect that reaches of the present invention is as follows:
(1) ant attractant of the present invention adopts pure Chinese herbal medicine to be raw material, does not add any chemical substance, has the characteristic of efficient, low toxicity, low-residual, pollution-free, green safety.
(2) feature that ant attractant of the present invention has trophallaxis habit for social insects such as ants designs, and transmits toxicity after ant is poisoning by trophallaxis habit, thus reaches the control efficiency of full nest sense poison, full nest death.
(3) ant attractant using method of the present invention is simple, only need this attractant to spread to the baits such as food or ant nest mouth, on ant fortune food route.
(4) production technology of the present invention is simple, and preparation cost is low; And after alcohol extracting, effectively can remove impurity, purifying active ingredient, improve drug effect.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the scope that embodiment represents.
One, the preparation of Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant
1, herbal raw material prepares
By buying or directly plucking following herbal raw material: Chinese torreyanut, elegant jessamine, the tuber of pinellia, kuh-seng, cloves, lemon, camphor, Bin youth, cleaning, impurity elimination, dry, obtain dry herbal raw material, for subsequent use.Wherein, described Chinese torreyanut be selected from gangster set fruit shell after kernel; Described elegant jessamine is selected from RADIX GELSEMII and/or elegant jessamine blade; Described lemon is selected from lemon pericarp; Bin youth is selected from the Bin Lang Zi after the peeling of Bin youth fruit.
2, the preparation of Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant
Embodiment 1
Take dry herbal raw material by table 1 component, pulverize, cross 40 mesh sieves, mixing, obtains Chinese herbal medicine compound; Add 75% medicinal alcohol of Chinese herbal medicine compound gross weight 6 times, lixiviate 1h, separating filtrate and filter residue, filter residue repeats lixiviate 4 times again, and merging filtrate, obtains alcohol extract; Alcohol extract reduced pressure concentration is become paste, dry; Pulverize, cross 120 mesh sieves, mixing, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
Take dry herbal raw material by table 1 component, pulverize, cross 40 mesh sieves, mixing, obtains Chinese herbal medicine compound; Add 75% medicinal alcohol of Chinese herbal medicine compound gross weight 8 times, lixiviate 2.5h, separating filtrate and filter residue, filter residue repeats lixiviate 3 times again, and merging filtrate, obtains alcohol extract; Alcohol extract reduced pressure concentration is become paste, dry; Pulverize, cross 150 mesh sieves, mixing, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3
Take dry herbal raw material by table 1 component, pulverize, cross 50 mesh sieves, mixing, obtains Chinese herbal medicine compound; Add 75% medicinal alcohol of Chinese herbal medicine compound gross weight 6 times, lixiviate 2h, separating filtrate and filter residue, filter residue repeats lixiviate 1 time again, and merging filtrate, obtains alcohol extract; Alcohol extract reduced pressure concentration is become paste, dry; Pulverize, cross 100 mesh sieves, mixing, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 4
Take dry herbal raw material by table 1 component, pulverize, cross 50 mesh sieves, mixing, obtains Chinese herbal medicine compound; Add 75% medicinal alcohol of Chinese herbal medicine compound gross weight 8 times, lixiviate 1.5h, separating filtrate and filter residue, filter residue repeats lixiviate 2 times again, and merging filtrate, obtains alcohol extract; Alcohol extract reduced pressure concentration is become paste, dry; Pulverize, cross 150 mesh sieves, mixing, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 5
Take dry herbal raw material by table 1 component, pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves, mixing, obtains Chinese herbal medicine compound; Add 75% medicinal alcohol of Chinese herbal medicine compound gross weight 10 times, lixiviate 1h, separating filtrate and filter residue, filter residue repeats lixiviate 2 times again, and merging filtrate, obtains alcohol extract; Alcohol extract reduced pressure concentration is become paste, dry; Pulverize, cross 150 mesh sieves, mixing, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 6
Take dry herbal raw material by table 1 component, pulverize, cross 50 mesh sieves, mixing, obtains Chinese herbal medicine compound; Add 75% medicinal alcohol of Chinese herbal medicine compound gross weight 8 times, lixiviate 1.5h, separating filtrate and filter residue, filter residue repeats lixiviate 3 times again, and merging filtrate, obtains alcohol extract; Alcohol extract reduced pressure concentration is become paste, dry; Pulverize, cross 200 mesh sieves, mixing, to obtain final product.
The herbal component table of table 1 ant attractant
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 | |
| Chinese torreyanut (g) | 10 | 30 | 50 | 80 | 80 | 100 |
| Elegant jessamine (g) | 100 | 80 | 50 | 50 | 30 | 30 |
| The tuber of pinellia (g) | 80 | 40 | 60 | 50 | 60 | 50 |
| Kuh-seng (g) | 60 | 60 | 50 | 50 | 20 | 70 |
| Cloves (g) | 30 | 30 | 50 | 20 | 20 | 30 |
| Lemon (g) | 40 | 30 | 50 | 40 | 50 | 20 |
| Camphor (g) | 30 | 50 | 50 | 60 | 60 | 40 |
| Bin youth (g) | 50 | 80 | 40 | 50 | 80 | 60 |
Two, test example
1, Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant of the present invention is to the test of tagging of monomorium pharaonis
16, the culture dish of cut-off footpath 10cm, sticks at the filter paper of diameter 10cm bottom culture dish respectively with solid gum, drips on filter paper, it is moistening a little with glue head dropper.Take 50g respectively and cross the pine chaff of 20 mesh sieves and the agar powder of 15g, and will both fully mixing, add the water that just boiled in right amount and rapid stirring makes mixture become bulk, then dough is sub-packed in the foodstuff as monomorium pharaonis in above-mentioned culture dish, for subsequent use.
Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant is mixed with 20.00%, 10.00%, 5.00%, 2.50% and 1.25% totally 5 series concentration with talcum powder.Every drug concentration is got 0.5g and is laid in clean culture dish equably, and the ripe worker ant 30 of bouncing put into by every ware, after all monomorium pharaonis are all stained with medicinal powder, then moved in preprepared culture dish by monomorium pharaonis carefully, builds lid.3 repetitions are established in each process, and the ripe worker ant selecting the sticky medicine of 30 bouncings is as blank.Room temperature is adjusted to 25 DEG C, every day observed and recorded monomorium pharaonis death condition.
Result is as shown in table 2.As known from Table 2, all concentration for the treatment of to monomorium pharaonis by the cumulative mortality of 4 days after medicine all reach 50% and more than; The action of contace poison effect of concentration for the treatment of 10.00% and 20.00% is best, monomorium pharaonis lethality of 24h after by medicine is respectively 23.33%, 24.44%, namely peak mortality is being reached by 72h after medicine, cumulative mortality, respectively up to 88.89%, 94.44%, is then all reaching 100% by 96h cumulative mortality after medicine.Find in action of contace poison test, monomorium pharaonis is freedom of movement after being stained with Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant, does not occur costive phenomenon, and this just can ensure that the propagation of medicinal powder in ant nest.Illustrate that Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant has good toxic action to monomorium pharaonis thus.
Table 2 Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant is to the test of tagging of monomorium pharaonis
2, Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant of the present invention is to the biography poison ability test of monomorium pharaonis
7, the culture dish of cut-off footpath 10cm, sticks at the filter paper of diameter 10cm bottom culture dish respectively with solid gum.Drip with glue head dropper on filter paper, it is moistening a little.Take 20g respectively and cross the pine chaff of 20 mesh sieves and the agar powder of 5g, and will both fully mixing, add the water that just boiled in right amount and rapid stirring makes mixture become bulk.Dough is sub-packed in the foodstuff as monomorium pharaonis in above-mentioned culture dish.Every ware drops into the ripe worker ant of 30 bouncings.
Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant talcum powder is mixed with 20.00% and 10.00% two concentration.Every drug concentration is got 0.5g and is laid in equably in culture dish, the ripe worker ant 15 of bouncing put into by every ware, after all monomorium pharaonis are all stained with medicinal powder, carefully every concentration monomorium pharaonis is moved respectively again in the above-mentioned preprepared culture dish of people 3, every ware moves into 5, and covers culture dish lid.Room temperature is adjusted to 25 DEG C, every day observed and recorded monomorium pharaonis death toll.3 repetitions are established in each process altogether, with not gluing the bouncing worker ant of any pulvis as blank.
Result is as shown in table 3.As can be known from Table 3, the monomorium pharaonis lethality of concentration for the treatment of 10.00% and 20.00% correspondence increases increasingly, reach 100%, and the lethality of the monomorium pharaonis of corresponding control treatment is 17.14% respectively at 7d, 6d.Illustrate that the toxicity of Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant can be transmitted in monomorium pharaonis thus.
Table 4 Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant is to the biography poison ability test of monomorium pharaonis
Claims (9)
1. the Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant adopting alcohol extracting to prepare, it is characterized in that, the alcohol extract that described Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant is made up of the herbal raw material comprising following weight portion: Chinese torreyanut 1-10 part, elegant jessamine 1-10 part, tuber of pinellia 1-10 part, kuh-seng 1-10 part, cloves 1-10 part, lemon 1-10 part, camphor 1-10 part, Bin youth 1-10 part, through concentrated, dry, pulverize, sieve, mix, to obtain final product; Wherein, described alcohol is medicinal alcohol.
2. the Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant prepared of employing alcohol extracting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the alcohol extract that described Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant is made up of the herbal raw material comprising following weight portion: Chinese torreyanut 8 parts, elegant jessamine 5 parts, the tuber of pinellia 5 parts, kuh-seng 5 parts, cloves 2 parts, 4 parts, lemon, camphor 6 parts, Bin youth 5 parts, through pulverizing, sieving, mix, to obtain final product; Wherein, described alcohol is medicinal alcohol.
3., according to Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant prepared by the arbitrary described employing alcohol extracting of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described Chinese torreyanut be selected from gangster set fruit shell after kernel.
4. the Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant prepared of employing alcohol extracting according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described elegant jessamine is selected from RADIX GELSEMII and/or elegant jessamine blade.
5., according to Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant prepared by the arbitrary described employing alcohol extracting of claim 1,2,4, it is characterized in that, described lemon is selected from lemon pericarp.
6. the Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant prepared of employing alcohol extracting according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described Bin youth is selected from the Bin Lang Zi after the peeling of Bin youth fruit.
7. a preparation method for the Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant adopting alcohol extracting to prepare as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-6, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) by following herbal raw material: Chinese torreyanut, elegant jessamine, the tuber of pinellia, kuh-seng, cloves, lemon, camphor, Bin youth, cleaning, impurity elimination, dry, obtain dry herbal raw material;
(2) dry herbal raw material is taken by following weight portion: Chinese torreyanut 1-10 part, elegant jessamine 1-10 part, tuber of pinellia 1-10 part, kuh-seng 1-10 part, cloves 1-10 part, lemon 1-10 part, camphor 1-10 part, Bin youth 1-10 part, through pulverizing, crossing 40-60 mesh sieve, mixing, obtain Chinese herbal medicine compound;
(3) by the medicinal alcohol extract of Chinese herbal medicine compound: add Chinese herbal medicine compound gross weight 6-10 medicinal alcohol doubly, lixiviate 1-2h, separating filtrate and filter residue, filter residue repeats lixiviate 1-3 time again, merging filtrate, obtains alcohol extract;
(4) alcohol extract reduced pressure concentration is become paste, dry;
(5) pulverize, cross 100-200 mesh sieve, mixing, to obtain final product.
8. the preparation method of the Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant adopting alcohol extracting to prepare according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, step (2) takes dry herbal raw material by following weight portion: Chinese torreyanut 8 parts, elegant jessamine 5 parts, the tuber of pinellia 5 parts, kuh-seng 5 parts, cloves 2 parts, 4 parts, lemon, camphor 6 parts, Bin youth 5 parts, through pulverizing, crossing 40-60 mesh sieve, mixing, obtain Chinese herbal medicine compound.
9. the preparation method of Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type ant attractant adopting alcohol extracting to prepare according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described Chinese torreyanut be selected from gangster set fruit shell after kernel; Described elegant jessamine is selected from RADIX GELSEMII and/or elegant jessamine blade; Described lemon is selected from lemon pericarp; Bin youth is selected from the Bin Lang Zi after the peeling of Bin youth fruit.
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| CN107853338A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-03-30 | 柳州市柳科科技有限公司 | A kind of medicament for walking quickly and keeping away ant and preparation method thereof |
| CN111011367A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-17 | 安徽康宇生物科技工程有限公司 | Plant source bait for killing solenopsis invicta and preparation method thereof |
| CN116649376A (en) * | 2023-04-06 | 2023-08-29 | 句容市水情旱情监测调度中心(句容市堤坝白蚁防治中心) | Termite control drug applicable to hydraulic engineering soil dykes and dams as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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