KR20110045440A - Mosquito repellent compositions - Google Patents
Mosquito repellent compositions Download PDFInfo
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- KR20110045440A KR20110045440A KR1020090102029A KR20090102029A KR20110045440A KR 20110045440 A KR20110045440 A KR 20110045440A KR 1020090102029 A KR1020090102029 A KR 1020090102029A KR 20090102029 A KR20090102029 A KR 20090102029A KR 20110045440 A KR20110045440 A KR 20110045440A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/24—Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/282—Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/54—Lauraceae (Laurel family), e.g. cinnamon or sassafras
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/752—Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/02—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings containing insect repellants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N2300/00—Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 모기 기피 조성물에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 인체 무해하고 모기에 대해 우수한 기피활성을 나타내는 쑥과 계피로부터 추출한 원료를 기피제로 이용하고, 나아가, 야자오일, 호호바오일 등의 식물성유지와 기능성 어성초숙성액을 통해 피부에도 좋은 모기 기피 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a mosquito repellent composition, and more particularly, using a raw material extracted from mugwort and cinnamon, which is harmless to the human body and shows excellent repellent activity against mosquitoes, furthermore, vegetable oil and functional properties such as palm oil and jojoba oil. It relates to a mosquito repellent composition which is also good for the skin through the effervescent superaging solution.
모기는 세계적으로 3,000여 종이 있으며, 이중 위생상 인간에게 크게 해를 주는 것으로 열대줄무늬모기 500여종, 집모기 300여종, 학질모기 350여종이 알려져 있다. 국내에 알려진 51종의 모기로는 열대줄무늬모기 20종, 집모기 18종, 학질모기 7종이 있다.There are more than 3,000 mosquitoes in the world, and among them, it is known that harming human beings is more than 500 tropical striped mosquitoes, 300 mosquitoes, and 350 mosquitoes. There are 51 known mosquitoes in Korea, including 20 tropical mosquitoes, 18 mosquitoes, and 7 mosquitoes.
모기는 사람과 가축을 흡혈할 뿐만 아니라 말라리아, 뇌염, 황열 및 뎅그열 등 각종 질병을 매개하여 많은 인명을 잃게 하고, 오늘날에도 세계인구의 2/3가 모기가 매개하는 질병에 노출되어 있다.Mosquitoes not only suck people and livestock, but also carry many diseases such as malaria, encephalitis, yellow fever, and dengue fever, and many of the world's population is exposed to mosquito-borne diseases.
또한, 모기의 흡혈은 수면방해, 야외활동의 제약 등의 스트레스원으로 작용하여 직·간접적으로 큰 피해를 일으키는 해충이다.In addition, the mosquito vampire is a pest that directly or indirectly causes great damage by acting as a stress source such as disturbance of sleep and restriction of outdoor activities.
국내에 알려진 모기들 중에서, 중국얼룩날개모기는 말라리아와 내륙성 브르 기아 사상충증을, 토고숲모시는 남해 도서지역의 사상충증, 빨간집모기는 일본뇌염을 매개하고, 그 밖에 집모기에 속하는 빨간집모기와 지하집모기 등은 최근 아파트 단지에서 창궐하여 흡혈성 문제를 일으키고 있어 방제가 불가피한 문제종이다.Among the mosquitoes known in Korea, Chinese spotted mosquitoes are responsible for malaria and inland brgia filamentous diseases, Togo forest mosquitoes are filamentous in the South Sea island region, and red mosquitoes mediate Japanese encephalitis. Collecting mosquitoes are a problem species that is inevitable due to recent outbreaks in apartment complexes causing blood-sucking problems.
종래에는 모기를 방제하기 위하여, 살충제에 의한 화학적 방제를 주로 사용하였으나, 화학합성 살충제의 사용으로 오히려 약제 저항성, 유용 생물의 살해, 인체에 대한 독성, 잔류 및 각종 환경오염 등의 부작용을 야기하였다.Conventionally, in order to control mosquitoes, chemical control by insecticides was mainly used, but the use of chemical synthetic insecticides caused side effects such as drug resistance, killing of useful organisms, toxicity to human body, residual and various environmental pollution.
따라서 생태계에 미치는 영향을 최소화시키고 인간을 모기로부터 효과적으로 보호할 수 있는 살충제의 대체약제 및 방제법의 개발이 시급히 요구되고 있다.Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop alternative medicines and control methods for insecticides that can minimize the impact on the ecosystem and effectively protect humans from mosquitoes.
살충제의 대체약제로 새로운 개념으로 개발된 기피제는 생물의 행동을 저해하는 천연의 물질을 해충방제로 활용한 것으로, 사람에 대한 곤충매개질병을 방지할 수 있고 환경오염 등의 부작용이 없어 주목받고 있다.The repellent, which was developed under the new concept as an alternative to insecticides, uses natural substances that inhibit the behavior of living organisms as a pest control agent. It is able to prevent insect-borne diseases for humans and has no side effects such as environmental pollution. .
그러나 기피제는 사용대상이 인간이고 그와 함께 곤충의 화학감각기에 자극을 주는 방제의 기능을 포함하여야 하기 때문에 갖추어야 할 요구조건이 까다롭다. 기피제가 갖추어야 하는 필수적인 요건으로는 인체에 무해할 것, 피부에 자극성이 없을 것, 불쾌한 냄새가 없을 것, 화학적으로 안정할 것, 피부 전면에 처리하지 않아도 효과가 있을 것 등이다.However, repellents are demanding because they are intended for human use and must include the function of controlling them to stimulate the chemosensory of insects. Necessary requirements for repellents are harmless to the human body, no irritation to the skin, no unpleasant odor, chemical stability, and no effect on the entire skin.
한편, 국화과에 속하는 쑥(Artemisia Linne)은 북반구에 200여종이 있고 국내에는 38종이 분포되어 있는 것으로 보고되어 있으며 대표적으로 비쑥, 물쑥, 산쑥, 사철쑥, 황해쑥, 인진쑥, 뺑쑥, 덤불쑥 등을 포함하며, 줄기와 잎자루는 약용이며, 어린 잎은 식용, 보통 잎은 뜸쑥을 만들 때 사용한다. 흰털은 긁어서 인주를 만드는데 사용하기도 하고, 백호, 봉애, 애초 또는 봉호라고도 불리 운다.Meanwhile, Artemisia Linne belonging to the Asteraceae family has more than 200 species in the northern hemisphere and 38 species are distributed in Korea. Representatively, there are mugwort, mugwort, wild mugwort, cedar mugwort, yellow sea mugwort, injin mugwort, mugwort, and bush mulberry. Stems and petioles are medicinal, young leaves are edible and ordinary leaves are used to make moxa. White fur is used to scrape and make a pad, also called white tiger, budae, in the beginning or bongho.
쑥은 한방에서 코피, 자궁출혈 등의 지혈약으로 쓰이고, 소화, 하복부 진통, 구충 및 악취제거 등에 효과가 있으며, 위장병, 변비, 신경통, 냉병, 부인병 및 천식에 효과가 있다고 하여, 쑥차로 음용 되어 왔다.Mugwort is used as a hemostatic drug such as nosebleed and uterine bleeding in oriental medicine, and it is effective for digestion, lower abdominal pain, elimination of hookworm and odor, and is said to be effective for gastrointestinal disease, constipation, neuralgia, cold disease, women's disease and asthma, come.
우리나라의 강화도 지방에는 사자발쑥(Artemisia spp.)이 약쑥으로 자생되어 오고 있는데, 사자발쑥이라는 명명은 역사적으로 '신증동국여지승람'에서 강화도호부의 토산품소개란에 "사자족애"로 기록되고, '방약합편'에서 "사자발쑥"으로 기재된 데서부터 유래 되었다.In Korea, the Artemisia spp. Has been grown as a wormwood in the province of Ganghwa-do. The name of the lion wormwood has historically been recorded in the new products section of the New Jeungdong Yeoji seungram in the souvenirs section of the Ganghwado Hokkaido, and the 'medicine corps' Derived from the description as "lions".
쑥에는 여러 가지 약리적으로 유용한 성분들의 영양분 등이 함유되어 있을 뿐만 아니라 향료성분과 더불어 그 특유의 향기로 모기 등의 해충을 쫓는 성질이 있다.Mugwort contains not only nutrients of various pharmacologically useful ingredients, but also has a characteristic of chasing insects such as mosquitoes with its unique fragrance.
또한, 육계는 계피라고도 하며, 이는 녹나무과 식물로 계수나무의 껍질만을 벗겨 건조한 것이다. 한방에서는 작은 가지의 껍질을 계피 또는 계지라 일컬어지고 껍질과 나무 사이의 연한 황색조직을 계심이라 한다. 이와 같이 육계, 계지, 계피, 계심은 한방학적으로 분류되는데 생물학적으로는 "Cinnamomum cassia"의 학명을 갖는 식물체에서 얻어지는 수피를 계피라고 한다.In addition, broilers are also known as cinnamon, which is dried camphor bark peeling only cassia. In oriental medicine, the bark of small branches is called cinnamon or cinnamon and the light yellow tissue between the bark and the tree is called. As such, broilers, cinnamon, cinnamon and cinnamon are classified as oriental medicine. Biologically, bark obtained from a plant with the scientific name "Cinnamomum cassia" is called cinnamon.
육계는 신장의 기능과 간 기능을 보강시켜 주어 피로를 없애고 시력을 보강시켜 주는 약제로 중추신경계 진정작용, 혈압 강하작용, 부신피질 기능 개선작용에 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한, 유계 유래물질들의 살충 및 섭식저해활성, 쥐에 대한 갉기 억제활성, 도토리거위벌레에 대한 훈증활성 등 많은 생물활성이 있 는 것으로 보고되었다.Broilers are known to be effective in relieving fatigue and strengthening visual acuity by reinforcing kidney function and liver function. In addition, it has been reported that there are many biological activities such as insecticidal and feeding inhibitory activity of oil-derived substances, anti-dampling activity in rats, and fumigation activity in acorn goose worms.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 안출 된 것으로서, 친환경적이며 인체에 무해하고 모기에 대해 우수한 기피활성을 나타내는 기피제로 이용할 수 있으며, 기피제의 효과를 장시간 유지할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 인체의 피부에도 좋은 성분을 함유한 모기 기피 조성물을 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, it can be used as a repellent that is environmentally friendly and harmless to the human body and exhibits excellent repellent activity against mosquitoes, not only can maintain the effect of the repellent for a long time, but also good for the skin of the human body To provide a mosquito repellent composition containing the component.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 수분함량이 1~3중량%인 사자발쑥으로부터 활성성분을 추출한 액상의 추출물 55~60중량%, 계피로부터 추출한 액상의 추출물 10~15중량%, 야자오일 20∼30중량%, 호호바오일 5중량%, 어성초숙성액 1~2중량%로 조성되는 모기 기피 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention, in order to achieve the above object, 55 to 60% by weight of the liquid extract extracting the active ingredient from lion cucurbita with water content of 1 to 3% by weight, 10 to 15% by weight of the liquid extract extracted from cinnamon, palm It provides a mosquito repellent composition which is composed of 20 to 30% by weight of oil, 5% by weight of jojoba oil, and 1 to 2% by weight of a fish super mature solution.
상기와 같은 본 고안에 의하면, 천연식물인 쑥과 계피로부터 추출한 원료를인체에 무해하고 모기에 대해 우수한 기피활성을 나타내는 기피제로 이용할 수 있다.According to the present invention as described above, the raw material extracted from the wormwood and cinnamon which is a natural plant can be used as a repellent harmless to humans and exhibits excellent repellent activity against mosquitoes.
또한, 야자오일, 호호바오일 등의 식물성유지를 통해 모기 기피제의 효과를 장시간 유지할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 기능성 어성초숙성액을 더 첨가함으로써 모기 기피제로서 뿐만 아니라 피부에도 좋은 성분을 함유한 모기 기피 조성물을 제공할 수 있다.In addition, it is possible to provide a mosquito repellent composition containing not only a mosquito repellent but also a good ingredient for the skin by not only maintaining the effect of the mosquito repellent for a long time through the vegetable oil such as palm oil and jojoba oil. Can be.
나아가, 스트레스 해소, 우울증 개선, 진정작용 등이 있는 로즈마리 추출물 또는 쟈스민 추출물, 레몬 추출물 등을 더 포함함으로써 사용자에게 보다 높은 사용감을 향상시킬 수 있으며 친환경적으로 사용할 수 있는 매우 유용한 고안이다.Furthermore, by further including a rosemary extract or jasmine extract, lemon extract and the like to relieve stress, improve depression, sedation, etc., it is possible to improve the user's feeling of higher use and use it in an environment-friendly way.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 모기 기피 조성물은 수분함량이 1~3중량%인 사자발쑥(Artemisia spp.)으로부터 활성성분을 추출한 액상의 추출물 55~60중량%, 계피(Cinnamon)로부터 추출한 액상의 추출물 10~15중량%, 야자오일(Palm oil) 20∼30중량%, 호호바오일(Jojoba oil) 5중량%, 어성초숙성액 1~2중량%로 조성된다.In order to achieve the above object, the mosquito repellent composition of the present invention is a liquid extract 55 ~ 60% by weight of the liquid extract extracted from the active ingredient from Artemisia spp. Having a moisture content of 1 to 3% by weight, extracted from cinnamon (Cinnamon) 10-15% by weight of the liquid extract, 20-30% by weight of palm oil (Palm oil), 5% by weight of jojoba oil (Jojoba oil), 1 ~ 2% by weight of the super-aging maturation liquid.
본 발명의 주요 구성성분인 사자발쑥은 모기 기피 조성물의 총 중량에 대하여 55~60중량%를 차지하며 계피는 총 중량에 대하여 10~15중량%를 차지한다.Lion wormwood, which is the main component of the present invention, accounts for 55 to 60% by weight relative to the total weight of the mosquito repellent composition, and cinnamon to 10 to 15% by weight relative to the total weight.
본 발명의 모기가 기피하는 조성물인 사자발쑥과 계피에 대해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the lion cucurbita and cinnamon which is a composition to avoid mosquitoes of the present invention in detail.
사자발쑥(Artemisia spp.)은 예부터 전국 각 지역에서 자생되어온 여러해살이 풀로서, 잎이 넓고 짙은 녹색이며, 키는 70Cm 내외로 곧게 자라며 잎은 사자발 모양으로 갈라져 마디마디 착생하며 뒷면에 흰털이 밀생하고 특유의 향을 발하며 꽃은 7~9월에 3mm정도이며 이삭 모양으로 피어나고 빛깔은 붉은빛을 띤 연보라색이다. Artemisia spp. Is a perennial herb that has been inhabited in various parts of the country since ancient times. The leaf is broad and dark green, grows up to about 70cm in height, and the leaves grow in the shape of a lion's foot. It has a peculiar scent and the flower is about 3mm in July-September, blooms in the shape of ear, and the color is light purple.
동의보감에서 수렴성 피 멎이약, 아픔 멎이약으로 자궁출혈, 배아픔, 혈변이 있을 쓰며 강장보혈약으로도 쓴다.Consent in the sense of converging blood 멎, pain 멎 with uterine bleeding, embryonic pain, bloody stools are used as tonic blood.
그리고 마른 잎을 비벼서 겉면의 털을 모아 뜸 뜨는데 사용하기도 하며 민간 요법으로는 전초를 진정약, 진경약, 전간, 경련, 마비, 전신강직에 사용하며 발한 해열약으로는 기관지염, 기관지천식, 폐결핵, 감기 등에 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 특히, 그 특유의 향기로 모기 등의 해충을 쫓는 성질이 있다.It is also used for rubbing dry leaves to collect and moisten the outer hairs. Folk remedies use sedatives, stiffeners, jeons, cramps, numbness, and systemic stiffness. Antiperspirants include bronchitis, bronchial asthma, pulmonary tuberculosis, It is known to be effective for colds and the like, and in particular, has a characteristic of chasing pests such as mosquitoes with its unique scent.
본 발명의 모기가 기피하는 조성물 중 또 다른 구성성분인 육계는 계피라고도 하며, 이는 녹나무과 식물로 계수나무의 껍질만을 벗겨 건조한 것이다. 한방에서는 작은 가지의 껍질을 계피 또는 계지라 일컬어지고 껍질과 나무 사이의 연한 황색조직을 계심이라 한다. 이와 같이 육계, 계지, 계피, 계심은 한방학적으로 분류되는데 생물학적으로는 "Cinnamomum cassia"의 학명을 갖는 식물체에서 얻어지는 수피를 계피라고 한다. Another component of the composition avoided by the mosquitoes of the present invention, broiler is also called cinnamon, which is dried only by peeling the cassia tree with camphor plants. In oriental medicine, the bark of small branches is called cinnamon or cinnamon and the light yellow tissue between the bark and the tree is called. As such, broilers, cinnamon, cinnamon and cinnamon are classified as oriental medicine. Biologically, bark obtained from a plant with the scientific name "Cinnamomum cassia" is called cinnamon.
육계는 신장의 기능과 간 기능을 보강시켜 주어 피로를 없애고 시력을 보강시켜 주는 약제로 중추신경계 진정작용, 혈압 강하작용, 부신피질 기능 개선작용에 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. Broilers are known to be effective in relieving fatigue and strengthening visual acuity by reinforcing kidney function and liver function.
또한, 본 발명의 모기 기피 조성물에 포함되어 인체의 피부를 좋게 하는 성분인 야자오일 및 호호바오일 등의 식물성유지는 모기 기피 조성물의 총 중량에 대하여 각각 20∼30중량%와 5중량%를 차지하며, 어성초숙성액은 총 중량에 대하여 1~2중량%를 차지하며, 이 기능성 첨가물에 포함되는 조성물을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In addition, vegetable oils, such as palm oil and jojoba oil, which are included in the mosquito repellent composition of the present invention to improve the skin of the human body, account for 20 to 30% by weight and 5% by weight, respectively, based on the total weight of the mosquito repellent composition. , Fish super- matured solution occupies 1 to 2% by weight based on the total weight, it will be described in detail the composition contained in this functional additive.
야자오일(Palm oil)은 지방산 유지로서 비누가 단단해지도록 해주며, 조밀한 거품이 일어나도록 하는 기능을 가지며, 올레산이 포함되어 있어 보습에도 도움을 준다. Palm oil is a fatty acid oil that keeps soap hard, has a dense foam function, and contains oleic acid to help moisturize.
호호바오일(Jojoba oil)은 피부의 피지와 유사한 성질을 가진 오일로 부드럽고 피부에 잘 흡수되며, 피부재생효과와 노화방지 효과 및 보습작용 등의 기능을 가지며, 산화방지력 및 여드름 치료에 효과적이고 살균력이 강한 특징이 있는 오일이다. Jojoba oil is an oil with properties similar to the sebum of the skin. It is soft and well absorbed into the skin. It has functions such as skin regeneration effect, anti-aging effect and moisturizing effect. This is an oil with strong characteristics.
본 발명의 모기 기피 조성물로서 사용되는 식물성오일은 반드시 야자오일 및 호호바오일로 한정되는 것은 아니며, 상기 야자오일은 올리브오일로, 상기 호호바오일은 녹차씨오일로 대체 가능하다.Vegetable oil used as the mosquito repellent composition of the present invention is not necessarily limited to palm oil and jojoba oil, the palm oil is olive oil, the jojoba oil may be replaced with green tea seed oil.
또한, 본 발명에 사용되는 어성초는 상온에서 3년 숙성을 시킨 어성초숙성액을 사용하게 되는데, 이와 같은 어성초숙성액은 미생물을 배양함으로써 항염효과와 항산화효과 및 항균효과 등이 증진된 발효물질을 함유하는 피부미백효과, 항염효과, 항산화 효과 및 피부 안정성이 우수한 효능이 있고, 염증이나 여드름을 제거하고 독소제거 효과가 우수한 효능이 있다.In addition, the fish vinegar used in the present invention is to use a fish vinegar matured for three years at room temperature, such a fish aging solution contains fermentation materials enhanced anti-inflammatory effect, antioxidant and antimicrobial effect by culturing microorganisms The skin whitening effect, the anti-inflammatory effect, the antioxidant effect and the skin stability is excellent efficacy, and to remove inflammation or acne and toxin removal effect is excellent.
본 발명에 사용되는 어성초숙성액은 정수 된 물을 어성초에 3:1의 무게비로 가한 후 상온에서 3년간 숙성 발효한 어성초숙성액을 사용하게 되며, 본 발명에 사용되는 어성초숙성액은 모기 기피 조성물의 총 중량에 대하여 1~2중량%로 사용되는 것이 바람직하다.The fish super ripening liquid used in the present invention is used as a fermented super mature liquid fermented at room temperature for 3 years after adding purified water to a fish starch at a weight ratio of 3: 1, and the fish super mature liquid used in the present invention is a mosquito repellent composition. It is preferable to use 1 to 2% by weight based on the total weight of.
이하, 본 발명의 모기 기피 조성물의 제조방법을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the mosquito repellent composition of the present invention will be described.
상기 사자발쑥 및 계피로부터 액상 성분을 추출하고, 이렇게 추출한 액상 성분의 추출물을 원심분리기나 증류기 등을 사용하여 수분의 70%이상을 증발시킨 다음, 이것을 야자오일 및 호호바오일 등과 같은 식물성유지와 혼합 희석하고, 그 혼 합물에 어성초숙성액을 첨가한 후 10 ~ 30일간 숙성시켜 오일 형태로 만드는 단계를 수행한다.Extract the liquid component from the lion cucurbita and cinnamon, and evaporate the extract of the liquid component thus extracted using a centrifugal separator or a distiller to evaporate at least 70% of the water, and then mix and dilute it with vegetable oils such as palm oil and jojoba oil. Then, the mixture is added to the fish super-aging solution is aged for 10 to 30 days to perform the step of making an oil form.
상기 액상 성분 추출시, 수분이 많은 쑥의 경우 쑥을 짧게 절단하여 추출기에 넣고, 물을 가열하여 증류된 수증기에 의해서 쑥의 활성성분을 추출하고, 마른 식물인 계피는 액탕기에 물과 계피를 1:1 중량비로 넣고 약 100℃ 정도의 온도에서 약 3시간 정도 삶아서 액상을 추출하였다.When extracting the liquid component, in the case of the mugwort with a lot of moisture, the mugwort is cut short and put into the extractor, the water is heated to extract the active ingredient of mugwort by distilled steam, and the dried plant cinnamon is water and cinnamon in a liquid bath Put in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to boil about 3 hours at a temperature of about 100 ℃ to extract the liquid phase.
또한, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 모기 기피 조성물은 로즈마리 추출물, 쟈스민 추출물, 레몬 추출물 중 어느 하나 또는 그 이상을 유효성분으로 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the mosquito repellent composition according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include any one or more of rosemary extract, jasmine extract, lemon extract as an active ingredient.
로즈마리(Rosmarinius officinalis)는 천연, 잡종 또는 변종 로즈마리의 줄기, 잎, 꽃을 모두 포함하나 바람직하게는 로즈마리의 잎을 의미한다.Rosemary (Rosmarinius officinalis) includes all the stems, leaves, and flowers of natural, hybrid or variety rosemary, but preferably means the leaves of rosemary.
이러한 성분들은 그 종류에 따라 우울증 개선, 스트레스 해소, 피부 재생효과, 살충작용, 식용증진, 진정작용, 기억력 증진, 집중력 향상, 소화촉진 등의 효과가 있다고 알려져 있다.These ingredients are known to have effects such as depression improvement, stress relief, skin regeneration effect, insecticidal action, edible increase, sedation effect, memory enhancement, concentration enhancement, and digestion promotion depending on the type.
본 발명에 사용되는 로즈마리나 쟈스민, 레몬 추출물들은 통상의 식물 추출방법으로 제조된 것으로, 꽃, 잎, 줄기, 가지, 껍질, 꽃봉오리, 뿌리, 열매, 종자 등 각 부위별 분쇄물을 증류수, 알콜 또는 유기용매에 혼합하고 여과하여 용매를 건조시켜 제조할 수 있다.Rosemary jasmine, lemon extracts used in the present invention are prepared by the conventional method of extracting plants, flowers, leaves, stems, branches, shells, buds, roots, berries, seeds, etc. Alternatively, the solvent may be prepared by mixing the organic solvent with filtration and drying the solvent.
또한, 본 발명의 식물 추출물들은 통상의 정유 추출법으로 추출하여 사용할 수 있다. 바람직하게는 건조시킨 식물의 꽃, 잎, 줄기, 가지, 꽃봉오리, 뿌리, 열 매, 종자 등에서 수증기 증류법으로 저분자량의 휘발성이 우수한 성분들만을 수득한 정유를 사용할 수 있다.In addition, the plant extracts of the present invention can be extracted and used in a conventional essential oil extraction method. Preferably, essential oils obtained by only steaming components having excellent low molecular weight volatility by steam distillation may be used in flowers, leaves, stems, branches, buds, roots, berries, seeds, etc. of dried plants.
특히, 본 발명의 야자오일 및 호호바오일 등의 식물성유지는 피부에 좋은 성분을 포함하고 있을 뿐만 아니라 모기 기피 조성물의 주성분이자 모기가 기피하는 쑥과 계피의 유효성분을 장시간 유지시키기 위해서 매우 중요하다.In particular, vegetable oils such as palm oil and jojoba oil of the present invention contain not only ingredients that are good for the skin, but are also important for maintaining the active ingredients of mugwort and cinnamon for which the mosquito avoids as a main component of the mosquito repellent composition.
다음은 모기 기피력의 효과를 측정하기 위해서 실시한 다양한 실시예로서, 본 발명의 모기 기피 조성물을 에어로졸 형태로 제조하여 모기성충 기피력을 조사하였다.The following is a variety of examples carried out to measure the effect of mosquito repellent, mosquito repellent was prepared by preparing the mosquito repellent composition of the present invention in the aerosol form.
〈실시예 1〉<Example 1>
사자발쑥(Artemisia spp.) 추출물 85~90중량%, 계피(Cinnamon) 추출물 10~15중량%, 어성초숙성액 1~2중량%을 혼합하여 제조하였다.Artemisia spp. Extract 85 ~ 90% by weight, cinnamon (Cinnamon) extract was prepared by mixing 10 ~ 15% by weight, 1 ~ 2% by weight of fish aging.
〈실시예 2〉<Example 2>
사자발쑥(Artemisia spp.) 추출물 55~60중량%, 계피(Cinnamon) 추출물 40~45중량%, 어성초숙성액 1~2중량%을 혼합하여 제조하였다.Artemisia spp. Extract 55 ~ 60% by weight, cinnamon (Cinnamon) extract 40 ~ 45% by weight, was prepared by mixing 1 ~ 2% by weight of the mature superaging solution.
〈실시예 3〉<Example 3>
사자발쑥(Artemisia spp.) 추출물 55~60중량%, 계피(Cinnamon) 추출물 10~15중량%, 야자오일(Palm oil) 25∼35중량%, 어성초숙성액 1~2중량%을 혼합하여 제조하였다.55 to 60 wt% of Artemisia spp. Extract, 10 to 15 wt% Cinnamon extract, 25 to 35 wt% Palm oil, 1 to 2 wt% .
〈실시예 4〉<Example 4>
사자발쑥(Artemisia spp.) 추출물 55~60중량%, 계피(Cinnamon) 추출물 10~15 중량%, 야자오일(Palm oil) 20∼30중량%, 호호바오일(Jojoba oil) 5중량%, 어성초숙성액 1~2중량%을 혼합하여 제조하였다.Artemisia spp. Extract 55-60 wt%, Cinnamon extract 10-15 wt%, Palm oil 20-30 wt%, Jojoba oil 5 wt%, Fish super mature It was prepared by mixing 1-2% by weight.
〈실시예 5〉<Example 5>
사자발쑥(Artemisia spp.) 추출물 55~60중량%, 계피(Cinnamon) 추출물 10~15중량%, 야자오일(Palm oil) 20∼30중량%, 호호바오일(Jojoba oil) 5중량%, 어성초숙성액 1~2중량%, 로즈마리 추출물 0.2중량%를 혼합하여 제조하였다.Artemisia spp. Extract 55-60 wt%, Cinnamon extract 10-15 wt%, Palm oil 20-30 wt%, Jojoba oil 5 wt% It was prepared by mixing 1-2% by weight, 0.2% by weight of rosemary extract.
상기한 바와 같이 실시예 1 내지 실시예 5의 모기 기피 조성물을 준비하였으며, 상기 제조된 에어로졸을 3평의 방안에 일주일 이상 흡협을 시키지 않은 100마리의 암컷 성충 빨간집모기를 직접 방사한 후, 실험에 자발적으로 참여한 건강한 성인남자의 양쪽 다리에 각각의 시료를 7g씩 골고루 도포한 후 기피력을 조사하였다.As described above, the mosquito repellent composition of Examples 1 to 5 was prepared, and 100 female adult red-coated pigs were not directly squeezed into the prepared aerosol in a 3 square meter room for more than a week. Each sample of spontaneously participated 7g of each sample was evenly applied to both legs of healthy adult men and the evasion was investigated.
이때, 다리의 처리부위는 무릎 아래에서 발까지이며, 손과 팔 등의 다른 노출부위는 최대한 가린 채 실시하였다.At this time, the treatment area of the leg is from the knee to the foot, and other exposed areas such as the hands and arms were carried out with the maximum covering.
그 결과는 아래의 표 1에 나타내었다.The results are shown in Table 1 below.
상기 표 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 모기 기피 조성물을 처리한 실시예에서 전반적으로 높은 기피효과를 나타냈다.As shown in Table 1, in the embodiment treated with the mosquito repellent composition according to the present invention showed an overall high repellent effect.
그러나, 사자발쑥을 주성분으로 한 실시예 1이나 계피의 성분을 사자발쑥의 성분과 거의 동일한 중량비만큼 포함한 실시예 2는 시간당 모기 기피 효과에 큰 차이가 없었으나, 식물성유지를 사용한 실시예 3나 실시예 4 보다 시간이 경과 함에 따라 흡혈한 빨간모기의 수가 증가하는 것을 보였다.However, Example 1 containing lion cucurbit as a main component or Example 2 containing a component of cinnamon in approximately the same weight ratio as that of lion cucurbit did not have a significant difference in the mosquito repelling effect per hour, but Example 3 or the practice using vegetable oil and fat As time passed than Example 4, the number of red mosquitoes vampires increased.
반면에, 식물성유지로 야자오일과 호호바오일을 동시에 사용한 실시예 4는 야자오일만을 포함한 실시예 3보다 더 좋은 기피효과를 나타내었다.On the other hand, Example 4 using the palm oil and jojoba oil at the same time as the vegetable oil showed a better repelling effect than Example 3 including only palm oil.
또한, 실시예 4의 조성물에 로즈마리를 더 첨가한 실시예 5는 실시예 4와 모기 기피력에서 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 실험 참가자들에게서 로즈마리향으로 인해 좋은 호응을 얻었다.In addition, Example 5, which further added rosemary to the composition of Example 4 did not show a significant difference between the mosquito repellent and Example 4, but the participants received a good response due to the rosemary flavor.
따라서, 상기와 같이 숙성된 모기 기피 조성물은 오일 형태로서 직접 피부에 바르거나 스프레이 형태의 용기에 담아서 인체에 뿌릴 수 있도록 응용할 수 있다.Therefore, the mosquito repellent composition aged as described above can be applied to the human body by spraying directly onto the skin as an oil form or in a spray-type container.
본 발명에 의한 모기 기피 조성물은 천연조성물로서, 그 효과는 상술한 바와 같이 크다 할 것이다.Mosquito repellent composition according to the present invention is a natural composition, the effect will be large as described above.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101128264B1 (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-03-26 | 전진학 | Natural insecticide for fly and manufacturing method of the same |
| CN105708763A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-06-29 | 广州赛莱拉生物基因工程有限公司 | Artemisia argyi Levl extract-containing floral water and preparation method thereof |
| CN108812705A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-16 | 钱龙风 | A kind of environmental protection mosquito-repellent spray |
| CN111937905A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-11-17 | 邵阳博亿技术服务有限公司 | Mosquito-repellent incense rich in wormwood essence |
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2009
- 2009-10-27 KR KR1020090102029A patent/KR20110045440A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101128264B1 (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-03-26 | 전진학 | Natural insecticide for fly and manufacturing method of the same |
| CN105708763A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-06-29 | 广州赛莱拉生物基因工程有限公司 | Artemisia argyi Levl extract-containing floral water and preparation method thereof |
| CN108812705A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-16 | 钱龙风 | A kind of environmental protection mosquito-repellent spray |
| CN111937905A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-11-17 | 邵阳博亿技术服务有限公司 | Mosquito-repellent incense rich in wormwood essence |
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