CN106942296A - A kind of ditch socket of the eye is as imago attractant and its preparation and application - Google Patents

A kind of ditch socket of the eye is as imago attractant and its preparation and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106942296A
CN106942296A CN201710146289.1A CN201710146289A CN106942296A CN 106942296 A CN106942296 A CN 106942296A CN 201710146289 A CN201710146289 A CN 201710146289A CN 106942296 A CN106942296 A CN 106942296A
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China
Prior art keywords
eye
ditch socket
parts
attractant
ditch
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CN201710146289.1A
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CN106942296B (en
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温俊宝
李倩
曹川健
任媛
张甘雨
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Beijing Forestry University
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Beijing Forestry University
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/34—Rosaceae [Rose family], e.g. strawberry, hawthorn, plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of ditch socket of the eye as imago attractant, including distributes the one or more in the materials such as material, glucide, vinegar, alcohols material, the water of apples odorant, wherein, the material for distributing apples odorant is cider or Ester；At least one of the glucide in following material：White granulated sugar, soft white sugar, brown sugar, rock sugar, powdered glucose, malt syrup, honey, molasses, caramel, sucrose；The alcohols material is ethanol, and its mass concentration is 90 99%.The ditch socket of the eye that the present invention is provided has the advantages that with low cost, preparation is simple, attractant effect is obvious, persistently lure up to 30 days as imago attractant, it is a kind of ditch socket of the eye of green non-pollution as imago attractant, coordinate the acquisition equipment of assembling, can effectively force down ditch socket of the eye as population quantity.

Description

A kind of ditch socket of the eye is as imago attractant and its preparation and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, and in particular to the attractant and method for entrapping of a kind of insect.
Background technology
Tree-of-heaven Ailanthus altissimaMill.Swingle belong to Simarubaceae Ailanthus, Ailanthus altissima are commonly called as, because its branches and leaves It is upper to be gained the name with the gland point for sending special odor.Its strong adaptability, fast growth, patience is strong and pest and disease damage harm is less, In the northern loess hill of China and stony hilly land frequently as vanguard tree seed, but in recent years often by ditch socket of the eye as and its sibling species it is smelly Chinese toon ditch socket of the eye is as harm, and loss is serious.
Ditch socket of the eye belongs to Culculionidae ditch socket of the eye as belonging to as Eucryptorrhynchus scrobiculatus Motschulsky, its Host is single, main harm tree-of-heaven, is that the State Administration of Forestry in 2003 announces one of " dangerous Harmful ".Ditch socket of the eye as Korea is distributed mainly on abroad, and Heilungkiang, Liaoning, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, Shanxi, Shan are mainly distributed at home The provinces, cities and regions such as west, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Sichuan, at present to China's most area Cause serious harm.190 kinds of " the dangerous harmful organism of national forestry " lists were included in by the State Administration of Forestry in 2013.
Ditch socket of the eye is as with larva harm, more seriously, main harm root, its newly hatched larvae first endangers bast, with larval instar The growth of phase starts harm xylem, and radicula is directly even eaten into disconnected when serious, and the normal adjoint strumae in the position endangered is simultaneously Colloid admixture is formed, but specific Forming Mechanism is not yet clear and definite；Imago feeding tree-of-heaven tender tip, blade, petiole Replacement Battalion after emergence Support；1 year generation, and generation overlap phenomenon is serious.
The prevention and controls of current ditch socket of the eye elephant mainly have：Strengthen quarantine, prevent from ditch socket of the eye as tree-of-heaven seedling is allocated and transported in the epidemic-stricken area of generation Wood；Strengthen maintenance management, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, improve tree-of-heaven resistance；Chemical prevention is using measures such as poison ring, pouring root, sprays, though take effect It hurry up, but have to environment certain pollution；DeGrain outside biological control room is carried out using muscardine；Physical control is frequently with people The method such as tree on adult is catched and killed and obstructed to work, and not only labor intensive, material resources are huge, and barrier facility easily makes artificial destruction.Cause This, the new way for finding preventing and treating ditch socket of the eye elephant is extremely urgent.
Chinese patent disclose a kind of Publication No. CN105379696A ditch socket of the eye as food source attractant and its prepare and Application process.The attractant preparation flow is complicated, and matching while using is needed using the attractant, to keep preferable attractant effect to need A lure is changed at regular intervals, and continuous and effective lures the time shorter, and attractant effect is not good enough.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for this area, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ditch socket of the eye as imago attractant.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ditch socket of the eye as the preparation method of imago attractant.
Third object of the present invention is to propose the ditch socket of the eye as the application process of imago attractant.
The technical scheme for realizing the object of the invention is：
A kind of ditch socket of the eye as imago attractant, including distribute the material of apples odorant, glucide, vinegar, alcohols material, One or more in the materials such as water.
Wherein, the material for distributing apples odorant is cider or Ester, and the glucide is selected from following thing At least one in matter：White granulated sugar, soft white sugar, brown sugar, rock sugar, powdered glucose, malt syrup, honey, molasses, caramel, sucrose； The alcohols material is ethanol, and its mass concentration is 90-99%.
Described ditch socket of the eye is as imago attractant, by following material composition：20-50 parts of cider, 0-10 parts of glucide, food With 0-10 parts of vinegar, 0-10 parts of alcohols material, 50-80 parts of distilled water；
Or, by the following material composition of mass parts：25-35 parts of cider, 5-10 parts of glucide, 0-5 parts of vinegar, alcohol 0-5 parts of class material, 50-60 parts of distilled water；
The cider obtains for mechanical extraction apple.
Further, described ditch socket of the eye is prepared by the following method and obtained as imago attractant：Apple is added and squeezed the juice Machine, squeeze the juice 30s, weighs other materials in formula, is then placed on low speed concussion mixing on homogeneous instrument.
Wherein, described ditch socket of the eye is as imago attractant, including following material：Glucide 0-5, alcohols material 5-10, ester Class material 0-0.1, distilled water 70-80；
The Ester is one kind in following material：Ethyl acetate, ethyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, butyl acetate, propionic acid Butyl ester, ethyl hexanoate, amyl valerate, 2- Methyl-butanoic acid ethyl esters, 2- methyl acetic acid butyl esters.
Described ditch socket of the eye is obtained as imago attractant is prepared by the following method：Ester is dissolved in ether or ethanol, The volume ratio of dissolving is 1：8~15, other materials in formula are weighed, low speed concussion mixing on homogeneous instrument is then placed on.
The preservative is selected from Sodium Benzoate, potassium sorbate, dehydroactic acid sodium, calcium propionate, sodium Diacetate, Metagin One or more in ester, hydrogen peroxide, the quality of preservative accounts for ditch socket of the eye as the 0.5~2% of imago attractant quality.
Specially：By ditch socket of the eye as adding preservative in imago attractant, reinject in slow-released carrier；
Using described ditch socket of the eye as the method for imago attractant, by ditch socket of the eye as imago attractant is injected in slow-released carrier, make Into lure；Lure is placed in trapper, carried out to trapping of the ditch socket of the eye as adult；The slow-released carrier be polyethylene sustained release bottle, It is sustained one kind in bag, wax, scrap gum.
Further, the trapper includes rain-proof cover, funnel, pitman and storage worm tank, and the rain-proof cover is located at funnel Top, with the lower edge and the edge of funnel great Kou one end of the pitman connecting rain-proof lid；Osculum one end connection of the funnel The storage worm tank；The lure is hung under rain-proof cover.
Wherein, it is bolted to connection below the rain-proof cover in piece, connection sheet and is provided with jack；The funnel great Kou sides Edge is outwards provided with prominent outer rim, the outer rim of the protrusion and is provided with jack；
The jack is the intersecting shape of macropore and aperture, and the pitman is I font rods, the diameter at pitman two ends with The macropore adaptation, the diameter of connection stick body is adapted to the aperture；
The funnel osculum edge is provided with neck, and the storage worm tank is cylindrical shape, and storage worm tank upper limb is provided with radially Outside latch, the projection is adapted to the neck at funnel osculum edge；Some discharge outlet are provided with the tank skin for storing up worm pot bottom.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The ditch socket of the eye that the present invention is provided is as imago attractant, and with low cost, preparation is simple, compares through overtesting, optimizes Formula has significant trap effect, is a kind of ditch socket of the eye of green non-pollution as imago attractant.
The ditch socket of the eye provided using the present invention is as the method for entrapping of imago attractant, and operating procedure is simple, and the lasting period is up to 30 My god, lure need not be replaced halfway, save a large amount of manpower and materials, and can effectively force down ditch socket of the eye as population quantity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is ditch socket of the eye as trapper rain-proof cover and the combination diagram of pitman；
Fig. 2 is the upward view of rain-proof cover；
Fig. 3 is the stereogram that ditch socket of the eye stores up worm tank as trapper；
Fig. 4 is ditch socket of the eye as the overall schematic of trapper；
Fig. 5 is ditch socket of the eye as the top view of trapper funnel；
Fig. 6 be different formulations (A-E) in woodland to ditch socket of the eye as trap effect compares block diagram；
Fig. 7 be different formulations (E-F) in woodland to ditch socket of the eye as trap effect compares block diagram；
In figure, 1. rain-proof covers：101. hanged hook, 102. connection sheets；2. funnel：201. jacks, 202. necks；3. store up worm Tank：301. latches, 302. discharge outlet；4. lure；5. pitman.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated with specific embodiment below.Those skilled in the art are it is to be understood that reality Apply example and be merely to illustrate the present invention, be not used in limitation the scope of the present invention.
In embodiment, unless otherwise instructed, technological means used is this area conventional technology.In embodiment, plus Each raw material entered unless otherwise indicated, is commercially available convenient source.
Embodiment 1：
It is ditch socket of the eye in embodiment as the component ratio of imago attractant is：
Formula each composition of component A mass parts be：Apple 45, glucide 7 (white granulated sugar), vinegar 0, alcohols material 0, Ester 0, distilled water 55；
Formula each composition of B component mass parts be：Apple 30, glucide 7, vinegar 2, alcohols material (mass content 95% ethanol) 2, Ester 0, distilled water 55；
Being formulated component C ratio is：Apple 35, glucide 7, vinegar 7, alcohols material 0, Ester 0, distilled water 55；
Being formulated D component ratios is：Apple 35, glucide 7, vinegar 0, alcohols material 7, Ester 0, distilled water 55；
Being formulated component E ratio is：Apple 35, glucide 7, vinegar 0, alcohols material 0, Ester 0, distilled water 55；
Being formulated F component ratios is：Apple 0, glucide 2, vinegar 0, alcohols material 7, Ester (amyl valerate) 0.05, distilled water 75；
Ratio according to formula A-E weighs up raw material standby, apple is added into juice extractor, squeeze the juice 30s；Weigh formula other Material, is then placed on homogeneous instrument low speed concussion mixing, standby, during will not cause foam, without adding defoamer.In experiment Middle to find, there is turbid phenomenon in formula A-E lures at the 5th or 6 day, therefore add preservative sodium benzoate, and addition is to draw The 1% of lure quality.F formulas do not need adding preservative agent.
On the other hand, according to formula F ratio raw material is weighed up it is standby, by Ester dissolving in organic solvent, have Machine solvent is ethanol, and volume of dissolution ratio is 10：1；Then concussion mixing, standby, simple to operate without electricity consumption.
The trapper of embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 1-5.The lower section of rain-proof cover 1, which is bolted to connection in piece 102, connection sheet, is provided with jack；The big mouth of funnel Edge is radially outward provided with prominent outer rim, the outer rim of the protrusion and is provided with jack 201；Jack and funnel in connection sheet On jack shape it is identical, be the intersecting shape of macropore and aperture, pitman 5 is I font rods, the diameter at pitman two ends and institute Macropore adaptation is stated, the diameter of connection stick body is adapted to the aperture.
The osculum edge of funnel 2 is provided with neck 202, and the storage worm tank 3 is cylindrical shape, and storage worm tank upper limb is provided with radially Outside latch 301, latch 301 is adapted to the neck 202 at funnel osculum edge；Storage worm tank is provided with two on the tank skin of bottom Individual discharge outlet 302.
Rain-proof cover is to be provided with hanged hook 101 in the middle part of green rectangular pyramid hollow material, rain-proof cover, to hang lure 4；Rain-proof Lid and pitman screw connection, above the big mouth of funnel, a diameter of 8cm of the big mouth of funnel, a diameter of 5cm of osculum are highly 8cm。
Lure 4 is suspended on rain-proof cover top, lure mouthful is located at the osculum of pitman medium position, storage worm tank and funnel Clamping, as ditch socket of the eye are as trapper, and the process operation is simple, and without artificial cutting, direct-assembling is that can be used.
The making of trapper：
Rain-proof cover is green rectangular pyramid hollow material, and the rectangular pyramid length of side is 23cm, and cross section interior angle is 120 °, bores high 2cm；
Rain-proof cover is connected with (aperture of bolt and connection sheet jack is adapted to) with connection sheet, storage worm tank and funnel osculum Connection, preserving jar sidewall bottom has osculum；
Funnel upper edge has neck, is connected by the mutual buckle of pitman with rain-proof cover, and pitman 5 is in I fonts, length More than hopper level；Hanged hook 101 is provided with above rain-proof cover.
Lure is suspended on rain-proof cover top, lure mouthful is located at the osculum of pitman medium position, storage worm tank and funnel Clamping, as ditch socket of the eye is as trapper.
In use, the ground away from 15~40cm of tree of heaven base is dug and the storage worm tank body height identical in the tree-of-heaven woods Heatable adobe sleeping platform, by ditch socket of the eye as trapper embedment, earthing makes storage worm tank upper limb be flushed with native table, and each ditch socket of the eye is 20 as the spacing of trapper Rice.
Embodiment 3
Ditch socket of the eye is arranged in Wu trunk canal village of Yinchuan City of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Lingwu City Chinese parasol tree tree township sand as adult trapping experiment Abutment village, slow-release material (wherein A-E has preservative) is injected by the attractant A-F in embodiment 1, and slow-release material is polyethylene material Matter plastic bottle, each slow-released carrier injects lure 100mL, sustained release bottle is suspended in the trapper rain-proof cover of embodiment 2, by institute There is trapper to be embedded in the heatable adobe sleeping platform in the range of foundation 15-40cm, adjustment trapper highly causes on trapper storage worm tank Edge is mutually neat with native face, each 6 repetitions of formula, lured the quantity of ditch socket of the eye elephant in trapper of statistics per 5-6 days, observes lure State and accomplish to change lure in time, and observation is in 8 a.m. between 10 points every time, and result of the test is shown in Fig. 6.
Result of the test shows that significant difference is presented in B formulas and A formulas, C formulas, D formulas and E formulas, and A is formulated, C Formula, D formula and E formula between there was no significant difference, both B be formulated the amount of luring highest, lured altogether in this experiment 179 into Worm, each trapper is lured 3.0/3 days, and the amount of luring that A, C, D, E are formulated these four processing is formulated height without B.
Implementation 3 and the comparative test of embodiment 4 show that the material for distributing apples odorant is to influence maximum to attractant effect Material.Prepared by cider convenient, inexpensive, but needs to add preservative, and source can be influenceed by season.Therefore, it can distribute The Ester of apples odorant is another preferred scheme.
Embodiment 4
Ditch socket of the eye is arranged in Wu trunk canal village of Yinchuan City of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Lingwu City Chinese parasol tree tree township sand as adult trapping experiment Abutment village, the present embodiment main purpose is to compare the difference of trapping amount between formula F and formula B, by luring in embodiment 1 Slow-release material is injected in agent, and blank control ck is distilled water 100ml, and sustained release bottle is suspended in the trapper rain-proof cover of embodiment 2, All trappers are embedded in the heatable adobe sleeping platform in the range of foundation 15-40cm, adjustment trapper highly causes trapper storage worm Tank upper limb is mutually neat with native face, each 6 repetitions of formula, lures the quantity of ditch socket of the eye elephant, observation in trapper of statistics per 5-6 days The state of lure simultaneously accomplishes to change lure in time, and lure need not be replaced if unchanged, and observation is arrived in 8 a.m. every time Between 10 points, result of the test is shown in Fig. 7.
Variance analysis is carried out to three kinds of processing, Multiple range test is carried out by the least significant difference (LSD), F formulas are matched somebody with somebody with B There is pole significant difference in side and control.F formulas are averagely lured 3.8/3 days, and reason is that sugar-vinegar liquid is that a kind of broad spectrum type is lured Various insects are had attractant effect by core, and F formulas lure more selectivity to ditch socket of the eye elephant.And find that F matches somebody with somebody in testing in the wild When changing lure within the 6th day any change does not occur for square lure, is continuing with the lure and persistently lures, about 30 days or so When lure change, initial guess, lasting period of the lure is 30 days.
Embodiment 5
The result of the test obtained in conjunction with the embodiments in the compound method and embodiment 4 in 1, carries out indoor Y-shaped smell sensing apparatus and surveys Try to verify the result of Field tests, this test totally 3 repetition repeats totally 30 adults every time.Test result shows that F matches somebody with somebody Pole significant difference (P≤0.001) is presented in side and B formulas, so F is formulated to ditch socket of the eye as with stronger attraction, it is specific to test As a result such as table 1
Table 1F is formulated and B is formulated to ditch socket of the eye as attractant effect compares (Y-shaped smell sensing apparatus)
Simple the invention provides a kind of operating procedure, the lasting period is up to 30 days, and lure need not be replaced halfway, saves a large amount of Manpower and materials, and can effectively force down ditch socket of the eye as population quantity, the ditch socket of the eye of green non-pollution assembles one kind and drawn as imago attractant The simple acquisition equipment that lure is used cooperatively, to preferably prevent and treat ditch socket of the eye as adult.
Embodiment above is only that the embodiment of the present invention is described, and not the scope of the present invention is entered Row is limited, and those skilled in the art can also do numerous modifications and variations, be set not departing from the present invention on the basis of existing technology On the premise of meter spirit, all variations and modifications that this area ordinary skill technical staff makes to technical scheme, In the protection domain that claims of the present invention determination all should be fallen into.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ditch socket of the eye is as imago attractant, it is characterised in that including distribute the material of apples odorant, glucide, vinegar, One or more in alcohols material, water；
Wherein, the material for distributing apples odorant is cider or Ester, and the glucide is in following material At least one：White granulated sugar, soft white sugar, brown sugar, rock sugar, powdered glucose, malt syrup, honey, molasses, caramel, sucrose；It is described Alcohols material is ethanol, and its mass concentration is 90-99%.
2. ditch socket of the eye according to claim 1 is as imago attractant, it is characterised in that by following material composition：Cider 20- 50 parts, 0-10 parts of glucide, 0-10 parts of vinegar, 0-10 parts of alcohols material, 50-80 parts of distilled water.
3. ditch socket of the eye according to claim 2 is as imago attractant, it is characterised in that by the following material composition of mass parts： 25-35 parts of cider, 5-10 parts of glucide, 0-5 parts of vinegar, 0-5 parts of alcohols material, 50-60 parts of distilled water；
The cider obtains for mechanical extraction apple.
4. the ditch socket of the eye according to Claims 2 or 3 is as imago attractant, it is characterised in that is prepared by the following method and obtains： Apple is added into juice extractor, squeeze the juice 30s, weigh other materials in formula, be then placed on low speed concussion mixing on homogeneous instrument.
5. ditch socket of the eye according to claim 1 is as imago attractant, it is characterised in that including following material：Glucide 0- 5, alcohols material 5-10, Ester 0-0.1, distilled water 70-80；
The Ester is one kind in following material：Ethyl acetate, ethyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, butyl acetate, propionic acid fourth Ester, ethyl hexanoate, amyl valerate, 2- Methyl-butanoic acid ethyl esters, 2- methyl acetic acid butyl esters.
6. ditch socket of the eye according to claim 5 is as imago attractant, it is characterised in that is prepared by the following method and obtains：Ester Class material is dissolved in ether or ethanol, and the volume ratio of dissolving is 1：8-15, weighs other materials in formula, is then placed on homogeneous instrument Upper low speed concussion mixing.
7. the method according to claim 1-6, it is characterised in that by ditch socket of the eye as adding preservative in imago attractant, then Inject in slow-released carrier；
The preservative is selected from Sodium Benzoate, potassium sorbate, dehydroactic acid sodium, calcium propionate, sodium Diacetate, methyl hydroxybenzoate, mistake One or more in hydrogen oxide, the quality of preservative accounts for ditch socket of the eye as the 0.5-2% of imago attractant quality.
8. application claim any one of 1-7 described in ditch socket of the eye as the method for imago attractant, it is characterised in that by ditch socket of the eye as into In worm attractant injection slow-released carrier, lure is made；Lure is placed in trapper, to ditch socket of the eye as adult is traped；
The slow-released carrier is one kind that polyethylene is sustained in bottle, sustained release bag, wax stone, scrap gum.
9. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the trapper includes rain-proof cover, funnel, pitman and storage Worm tank, the rain-proof cover is located above funnel, with the pitman connecting rain-proof lid and the edge of funnel great Kou one end；The leakage Osculum one end connection storage worm tank of bucket；The lure is hung under rain-proof cover.
10. method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that be bolted to connection piece below the rain-proof cover, even Jack is provided with contact pin；The funnel great Kou edges are outwards provided with prominent outer rim, the outer rim of the protrusion and are provided with jack；
The jack is the intersecting shape of macropore and aperture, and the pitman is I font rods, the diameter at pitman two ends with it is described Macropore is adapted to, and the diameter of connection stick body is adapted to the aperture；
The funnel osculum edge is provided with neck, and the storage worm tank is cylindrical shape, and storage worm tank upper limb is provided with radially outward Latch, the projection is adapted to the neck at funnel osculum edge；Storage worm pot sidewall is provided with two drainings on bottom position Mouthful.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109042547A (en) * 2018-10-12 2018-12-21 孙淑萍 Elevation angle insect rearing device
CN109089676A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-12-28 重庆市银蜂四云创圆农业开发有限公司 One kind planting insect guard system for plum
CN114052019A (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-02-18 山西农业大学 Attractant for monitoring oriental fruit moth and application thereof

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CN101411327A (en) * 2007-10-18 2009-04-22 东莞市盛唐化工有限公司 Food agent for luring Bactrocera cucurbitae
CN105379696A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-03-09 北京林业大学 Eucryptorrhynchus chinenis food source attractant and preparing method and application method thereof

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CN101411327A (en) * 2007-10-18 2009-04-22 东莞市盛唐化工有限公司 Food agent for luring Bactrocera cucurbitae
CN105379696A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-03-09 北京林业大学 Eucryptorrhynchus chinenis food source attractant and preparing method and application method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109089676A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-12-28 重庆市银蜂四云创圆农业开发有限公司 One kind planting insect guard system for plum
CN109042547A (en) * 2018-10-12 2018-12-21 孙淑萍 Elevation angle insect rearing device
CN114052019A (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-02-18 山西农业大学 Attractant for monitoring oriental fruit moth and application thereof

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