CN105284945B - A method of prevention and treatment sugarcane pineapple disease - Google Patents
A method of prevention and treatment sugarcane pineapple disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN105284945B CN105284945B CN201510806206.8A CN201510806206A CN105284945B CN 105284945 B CN105284945 B CN 105284945B CN 201510806206 A CN201510806206 A CN 201510806206A CN 105284945 B CN105284945 B CN 105284945B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention belongs to plant protection technology field, specially a kind of method for preventing and treating sugarcane pineapple disease.Specific method includes following 3 aspects: (1) soil disinfection；(2) seedling stem is handled；(3) medicine liquid spray.These three aspects are the control measures for being directed to cause of disease and circulation way to sugarcane pineapple disease and taking, by playing good preventive and therapeutic effect to sugarcane pineapple disease to soil disinfection, seedling stem processing and medicine liquid spray.Prevention and treatment medical fluid employed in the present invention is mostly medicinal material, these plant- based medicines are highly-safe, nuisanceless, to crop safety, also safety raw to people, animal；And good pesticide-germicide can be played the role of to sugarcane pineapple disease.The method that the present invention prevents and treats sugarcane pineapple disease can not only play good control efficiency to sugarcane pineapple disease, reduce the harm of pineapple disease during sugarcane production, and greatly reduce the usage amount and access times of chemical pesticide.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant protection technology field, specially a kind of method for preventing and treating sugarcane pineapple disease.
Background technique
Pineapple disease, which respectively plants sugarcane provinces and regions in China, generation, is the important disease of cane seedling.It removes the sugarcane kind for making to sow
It is unable to outside rudiment, moreover it is possible to make to store sth. in a cellar that sugarcane kind is aggrieved rots.After sugarcane kind of catching an illness is cut, it is seen that notch both ends are red, and are given out
Fragrance as pineapple, therefore claim pineapple disease.Soon notch gradually blackening, and generate the coal powder of many black.Progression of the disease arrives
Later period, then whole blackening in stem.After all parenchyma cells are all destroyed, seedling becomes cavity, and only remaining vascular bundle is as a branch of
Hair equally remains wherein.
Sugarcane pineapple disease cause of disease are as follows: unusual long beak shell (Ceratocystis paradoxa (Dode) Moreau) belongs to ascus
Bacterium subphylum fungi.Invisible element is unusual thielaviopsis sp (Thielaviopsis paradoxa (de Seynes) V.Hohnel), is belonged to
Deuteromycotina fungi.The shell of ascus is spherical on culture medium, colourless to light, beak length and thin, black, tool gloss；Ascus is oval
To nearly club shape, the ascospore of the unicellular ellipse of interior life 8.The earliest infection source of pineapple disease is mainly the soil to carry disease germs.
Germ is hidden in tissue in spite of illness with mycelium or chlamydospore or falls overwintering in the soil, and macroconidium can in soil
Survival 4 years as long as invades from the notch at sugarcane kind both ends under appropriate conditions, causes primary infection.Microgonidium is easy to sprout
Hair leans on wind, irrigation water and entomochory, causes superinfection.Prolonged cold and high humidity are two masters that pineapple disease seriously occurs
Lead inducement.Soil glues the sugarcane field of weight, and site preparation is planted immediately after irrigation, causes soil hardening or low-lying ponding, and pine apple nanas can be caused sick
A large amount of generations.At present in China's Sugarcane Disease, pineapple disease is to one of biggish disease of Influence of production.
At present, domestic sugarcane pineapple disease is often used 50% carbendazol wettable powder 1000 based on chemical prevention, in production
Times liquid or 2%-3% limewash are prevented and treated to impregnate sugarcane kind.For many years, sugarcane pineapple disease pesticide control is less, can be used for rotation
The pesticide used is obviously insufficient, and sugarcane pineapple disease is caused to develop drug resistance, and the Pesticide use dosage of prevention and treatment continues to increase, and makes
Conventional dose is very poor to sugarcane pineapple disease preventive effect, and cannot be guaranteed that sugarcane by superinfection, is not used for a long time at medicament
Reason is not used only medicine cost and increases substantially in addition peasant household adds privately in medication, adds other medicaments excessively, the loss of pesticide
Seriously, and to environment it will also result in pollution, and then influence the physical and mental health of people.Therefore, in prevention and treatment sugarcane pineapple disease side
How face, effectively carry out the generation of prevention and treatment sugarcane pineapple disease, while reducing chemical pesticide use, is that people constantly study always
Project.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, a kind of method for preventing and treating sugarcane pineapple disease is provided,
The harm of pineapple disease during sugarcane production can be reduced with the generation of effectively preventing sugarcane pineapple disease using this method, reduced
The usage amount and access times of chemical pesticide.
To achieve the purpose of the present invention, it adopts the following technical scheme that
A method of prevention and treatment sugarcane pineapple disease, including following 3 aspects:
(1) soil disinfection: soil ploughs deeply 30-40cm after having applied base fertilizer, and leveling waters moisturizing 3-4 days, exists to soil moisture
When 40%-60%, with rotary cultivator rotary tillage, dazomet is uniformly then sprinkling upon earth's surface, per acre 20-30 kilograms of medication, is used immediately after application
Plastic cloth covering, and four sides are compact with soil, are sealed, Sealing period 13-15 days, after throw off plastic cloth, ventilation 10-14
Afterwards, soil is taken to do germination test, it is ensured that can plant after safety；
(2) seedling stem is handled: by the wonderful 900-1300 times of liquid of receipts suspending agent of 32.5% Ah meter, 30-50 times of liquid of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extractive solution with
After 30-55 times of liquid of wintercherry decoction is by weight 2:3:2 mixture, it is put into sugarcane kind, soak seed 8h, dries, spare；
(3) medicine liquid spray: when sugarcane does not fall ill or disease shows preliminary symptom, with 100-200 times of liquid of medicine based on herbs
The medical fluid obtained after mixing with 27% saponin nicotine, 250~300 times of liquid by weight 2:1 is prevented and treated, and medical fluid is uniformly sprayed on
Cane stalk and blade tow sides, application temperature are 20-28 DEG C, and application humidity is 40-60%.
The method of above-mentioned prevention and treatment sugarcane pineapple disease, in the processing of (2) seedling stem, the preparation method of the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extractive solution
Are as follows: it takes the Schisandra chinensis of a certain amount of drying, is added 8-10 times of 95% ethyl alcohol measured, heating and refluxing extraction 3 times, each 1-1.5h,
Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extractive solution can be obtained in merging filtrate.
The method of above-mentioned prevention and treatment sugarcane pineapple disease, in the processing of (2) seedling stem, the wintercherry decoction the preparation method comprises the following steps:
The wintercherry of a certain amount of drying is taken, the 10-12 times of water measured is added, heating boils 1.5-2h, filters to get filtrate, and wintercherry can be obtained and decoct
Agent.
The method of above-mentioned prevention and treatment sugarcane pineapple disease, in (3) medicine liquid spray, the preparation method of the medicine based on herbs
Are as follows: take 10-15 parts of polygonum flaccidum of parts by weight；8-12 parts of garlic；8-10 parts of Celastrus angulatus；15-20 parts of wintercherry and washing powder
0.1-0.3 parts are spare, then smash polygonum flaccidum, garlic, Celastrus angulatus and wintercherry, and 8-12 times of water is added by whole dose weight,
After boiling 1-1.5 hours, filtering takes filtrate, the washing powder of above-mentioned parts by weight is then added, stirs evenly, can be obtained.
The method of above-mentioned prevention and treatment sugarcane pineapple disease in (3) medicine liquid spray, is prevented and treated with medical fluid, sugarcane not
When morbidity, 1 medical fluid was sprayed every 7-8 days；When Sugarcane Disease shows preliminary symptom, 1 medical fluid was sprayed every 3-4 days；?
Times for spraying is 2-3 times during sugarcane production.
It is of the present invention to show preliminary symptom in Sugarcane Disease are as follows: after sugarcane is cut, it is seen that notch both ends are red, and
Give out the illness of the fragrance as pineapple.
In soil disinfection of the present invention, dazomet used is a kind of efficient, less toxic, noresidue comprehensive soil of environmental protective broad spectrum
Earth fumigant, product name are as follows: ridge is prosperous, safer for nitrolim and bromomethane.Dazomet is in humidity
Methyl-isorhodanate gas can be generated in soil, is diffused between soil particle rapidly, and various nematodes, disease in soil are effectively killed
Bacterium, subterranean pest-insect and weed seed, to achieve the effect that cleaning soil, loose activating soil.Sugarcane pineapple disease is initially invaded
Dye source is mainly the soil to carry disease germs, by the present invention in that being carried out disinfection with dazomet to soil, can effectively be killed each in soil
Kind nematode, germ, subterranean pest-insect and weed seed, reduce the pest and disease damage of aerial part, to effectively prevent sugarcane pineapple disease
Generation, improve the quality of crop, and non agricultural chemical residuum problem, reduce the number of aerial part pesticide.It is prosperous by ridge
The soil disinfected can make seedling healthy growth, to improve yield, enhance the resistance to disease.
Sugarcane seedling stem is handled in the present invention, 32.5% Ah meter used is wonderful to receive the treatment that suspending agent is a kind of wide spectrum
Property fungicide, has both protection and therapeutic activity, wide sterilization spectrum, such as to disease caused by sac fungus, basidiomycetes, Fungi Imperfecti and oomycetes
Powdery mildew, downy mildew, leaf mold, rust, epidemic disease, rice blast, smut, leaf spot and root, stem disease evil have good effect, interior
Absorption is strong, and the lasting period is long, and the spore effect slightly worse to penetration powers such as leaf spot opportunistic pathogens is good；Amici reaches good water solubility, Ke Yisui
Moisture is conducted by xylem, and the spore effect strong to penetration powers such as rust pathogens is good, the wonderful generation for receiving suspending agent of 32.5% Ah meter
Fat-solubility is good, and suspensibility is high, and after seed soaking, the ability for being adhered to plant surface is stronger, it is ensured that sugarcane kind fully absorbs
Effective component.
The Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extractive solution is that dry Schisandra chinensis is taken to be extracted with 95% ethyl alcohol, and Schisandra chinensis is lily magnolia
The dry mature fruit of section plant Schisandra chinensis Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill..Schisandra chinensis chemistry at
Dividing has schizandrin (schizandrin), deoxyschisandrin (de-oxyschizandrin), new son element simply
(neoschizandrin), schisandrol (schizan-drol), schisantherin (schisantherin, gomisin) etc..Five
Taste ethanol extract is in vitro to bacillus anthracis, staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus albus, typhoid bacillus, comma bacillus etc.
There is inhibiting effect, the alcohol extract of Schisandra chinensis has stronger inhibition and bactericidal effect, the mechanism of action to plant pathogenic fungi
It is mainly manifested in and spore rudiment is inhibited perhaps to generate noxious material kill spore inhibition mycelia growth or destroy mycelial structure,
And distortion deformity is generated, branch aggravation has vesica, swelling, collapse ablation, so that pathogen be made to lose infection ability.
The wintercherry decoction will be dried after wintercherry heating is boiled and be obtained.Wintercherry (Latin literary fame: Physali
Alkekengi L.) also known as groundcherry, franchet groundcherry persistent calyx or fruit, Ge Li, Chinese lantern, cape gooseberry, Lip river cornea, glabrous crazyweed herb, terrible lamp etc., it is [medicinal
Position] wintercherry herb.Wintercherry complete stool can prepare insecticide.Wintercherry has heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, diuresis, decompression, heart tonifying, antibacterial etc.
Function.Wintercherry decoction has inhibiting effect to sonnei bacillus, and wintercherry antibiotic effective ingredient is initially believed that in oily liquid, this part exists
There is inhibiting effect to Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus in test tube, the needle-shaped brilliant mother liquor of proposition is to golden yellow Portugal from wintercherry
Grape coccus has inhibiting effect.And wintercherry decoction has certain bacteriostasis to fungal disease, can inhibit growth and the spore of mycelia
The sprouting of son.
The method that the present invention uses seedling stem processing by the wonderful receipts fungicide of 32.5% Ah meter and has in inhibiting effect germ
Medicament extracting solution or decoction combine, and do not interfere with the pharmacological property of their any of them, the also cause of disease to sugarcane pineapple disease not only
Bacterium plays the role of sterilization, by combining the wonderful receipts suspending agent of 32.5% Ah meter, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extractive solution and wintercherry decoction, can have
Its optimal control efficiency of the performance of effect.After seed soaking, the ability that medical fluid is adhered to plant surface is stronger, it is ensured that sugarcane kind
Fully absorb effective component.
In medicine liquid spray of the present invention, medicine based on herbs used is to smash polygonum flaccidum, garlic, Celastrus angulatus and wintercherry to add
It is added after boiling boiling made from washing powder, wherein garlic Allium sativum L.(Garlic) belong to Liliaceae allium, in garlic
Sulfur-containing compound has strong antibacterial and anti-inflammation functions, has inhibition to a variety of coccuses, bacillus, fungi and virus etc. and kills and makees
With.Polygonum flaccidum (Polygonum hydropiper L.) belongs to polygonaceae (Polygonaceae) Polygonum (Polygonum L.)
Annual herb plant, be a kind of Chinese traditional herbs in China, polygonum flaccidum has very strong insect, such as looper, cutworm etc.
Food refusal, deterrent effect, developed as a kind of novel botanical pesticide, when use as Chinese medicine, polygonum flaccidum is used for
Dysentery, diarrhea, acute tonsillitis, malaria, rheumatic arthralgia, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, carbuncle swells furunculosis, scrofula, venomous snake bite, eczema, the ringworm of the foot,
Traumatic hemorrhage.
Celastrus angulatus (Celastrus angulatus Maxim.) is plant kingdom's Celastrales (Celastrales) Celastrus
(Celastrus), the root skin powder of Celastrus angulatus and seed oil can significantly control the formation of the pest populations such as sitophilus zea-mais, and Celastrus angulatus is dry
Dry obtained solution to boil water has the effects that poisoning, food refusal, anesthesia to insect, and Celastrus angulatus is to cabbage caterpillar, aulacophora femoralis, ape leaf
Worm, mythimna separata, rice plant skipper, turnip sawfly, Chinese scholartree looper, sitophilus zea-mais, locust, diamondback moth etc. have good control efficiency.The present invention
The washing powder of addition can play the role of wetting agent, and washing powder is added in the solution, can reduce the surface tension of solution, increase medicine
The contact area of liquid and blade face improves medicinal effects, the effect that the epidermis that washing powder water can also hurt pest is dehydrated it.This
Material composition used in the medicine based on herbs of invention is mostly the edible medicinal material of people, and nontoxic, noresidue is nuisanceless, raw
Production method is simple, at low cost, easy to use, moreover, have bactericidal effect to the pathogen of sugarcane pineapple disease, the insect pest to sugarcane
There is very big preventive and therapeutic effect.
The invention has the benefit that
1, the present invention has effectively killed various nematodes, germ, the subterranean pest-insect in soil by carrying out disinfection to soil
And weed seed, the pest and disease damage of aerial part is reduced, to effectively prevent the generation of sugarcane pineapple disease, improves the product of crop
Matter, and non agricultural chemical residuum problem, reduce the number of aerial part pesticide.
2, by screening the medicament of suitable prevention and treatment sugarcane pineapple disease, by the wonderful receipts suspending agent of 32.5% Ah meter, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extractive solution
And the combination of wintercherry decoction, immersion treatment is carried out to sugarcane sugarcane kind, after seed soaking, the ability that medical fluid is adhered to plant surface compares
By force, it is ensured that sugarcane kind fully absorbs effective component, effectively plays its optimal control efficiency, is impregnated by medical fluid, can be had
The germ carried in the elimination sugarcane kind of effect and worm's ovum etc., and then prevent and treat the generation of sugarcane pest and disease damage.
3, during the growth of sugarcane, when sugarcane does not fall ill or disease shows preliminary symptom, with medicine based on herbs and 27% soap
The medical fluid obtained after 250~300 times of liquid mixing of plain nicotine is prevented and treated, and medicine based on herbs used is safe and non-toxic, nuisanceless, at
This is low, easy to use, has bactericidal effect to the pathogen of sugarcane pineapple disease, also has very big preventive and therapeutic effect to the insect pest of sugarcane,
Saponin nicotine used is the plant source broad spectrum pesticide being configured to by saponin and nicotine, its insecticidal range is wider, to people, animal
Low toxicity, it is safer to natural enemy, it is resistant to rainwater punching play, the drug effect phase is long, for preventing and treating scale insect, red spider, aphid and cabbage caterpillar etc.
Pest.Both medicine based on herbs and 27% 250~300 times of liquid of saponin nicotine are combined, more to the control efficiency of sugarcane pineapple disease
It is good, and insecticidal action is it is also obvious that play very big effect to the healthy growth of sugarcane.
4, there are three aspects: (1) soil disinfection to the prevention and treatment that sugarcane pineapple disease carries out by the present invention；(2) seedling stem is handled；(3)
Medicine liquid spray.These three aspects are the control measures for being directed to cause of disease and circulation way to sugarcane pineapple disease and taking, and are passed through
To soil disinfection, seedling stem processing and medicine liquid spray, good preventive and therapeutic effect is played to sugarcane pineapple disease.And this
Prevention and treatment medical fluid employed in invention is mostly medicinal material, these plant- based medicines are highly-safe, nuisanceless, right to crop safety
The raw also safety of people, animal；And good pesticide-germicide can be played the role of to sugarcane pineapple disease.The present invention prevents and treats sugarcane pineapple disease
Method can not only play good control efficiency to sugarcane pineapple disease, reduce the harm of pineapple disease during sugarcane production, and
And greatly reduce the usage amount and access times of chemical pesticide.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention is furthur described in detail.
Embodiment one
Enforcement place: the Laibin city of Guangxi Wuxuan County town San Li
Implement the time: on March 28th, 2013
Implementation area: 5 mu
Implementation method includes following 3 aspects:
(1) soil disinfection: soil ploughs deeply 30-40cm after having applied base fertilizer, and leveling waters moisturizing 3 days, exists to soil moisture
When 60%, with rotary cultivator rotary tillage, dazomet is uniformly then sprinkling upon earth's surface, 30 kilograms of medication, are covered with plastic cloth immediately after application per acre
Lid, and four sides are compact with soil, are sealed, Sealing period 13 days, after throw off plastic cloth, after ventilation 14, soil is taken to do germination examination
It tests, it is ensured that can be planted after safety；
(2) seedling stem is handled:
(3) medicine liquid spray: in the processing of above-mentioned (2) seedling stem: after the sugarcane kind plantation that processing 1- processing 5 obtains, not sent out in sugarcane
When disease or disease show preliminary symptom, mixed with 27% saponin nicotine, 300 times of liquid by weight 2:1 with 100 times of liquid of medicine based on herbs
The medical fluid obtained afterwards is prevented and treated, and medical fluid is uniformly sprayed on to cane stalk and blade tow sides, and application temperature is 20-28
DEG C, application humidity is 60%；When sugarcane does not fall ill, 1 medical fluid was sprayed every 7 days；When Sugarcane Disease shows preliminary symptom,
1 medical fluid was sprayed every 4 days；Times for spraying is 2-3 times during sugarcane production.
The method of above-mentioned prevention and treatment sugarcane pineapple disease, in the processing of (2) seedling stem, the preparation method of the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extractive solution
Are as follows: the Schisandra chinensis for taking a certain amount of drying is added 95% ethyl alcohol of 8 times of amounts, heating and refluxing extraction 3 times, each 1h, merges filter
Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extractive solution can be obtained in liquid.The wintercherry decoction the preparation method comprises the following steps: take the wintercherry of a certain amount of drying, be added 10
The water of amount again, heating boil 1.5h, filter to get filtrate, wintercherry decoction can be obtained.
The method of above-mentioned prevention and treatment sugarcane pineapple disease, in (3) medicine liquid spray, the preparation method of the medicine based on herbs
Are as follows: take 10 parts of polygonum flaccidum of parts by weight；10 parts of garlic；8 parts of Celastrus angulatus；20 parts of wintercherry and 0.1 part of washing powder it is spare, then
Polygonum flaccidum, garlic, Celastrus angulatus and wintercherry are smashed, 8 times of water is added by whole dose weight, after boiling 1 hour, filtering takes filter
Then liquid is added the washing powder of above-mentioned parts by weight, stirs evenly, can be obtained.
According to above scheme, inventor is determined the disease incidence and yield of later period pineapple disease, as a result see the table below
2:
Embodiment two
Enforcement place: the Laibin city of Guangxi Wuxuan County township Si Ling
Implement the time: on April 1st, 2013
Implementation area: 5 mu
Implementation method includes following 3 aspects:
(1) soil disinfection: soil ploughs deeply 30-40cm after having applied base fertilizer, and leveling waters moisturizing 4 days, exists to soil moisture
When 50%, with rotary cultivator rotary tillage, dazomet is uniformly then sprinkling upon earth's surface, 30 kilograms of medication, are covered with plastic cloth immediately after application per acre
Lid, and four sides are compact with soil, are sealed, Sealing period 15 days, after throw off plastic cloth, after ventilation 14, soil is taken to do germination examination
It tests, it is ensured that can be planted after safety；
(2) seedling stem is handled:
(3) medicine liquid spray: in the processing of above-mentioned (2) seedling stem: after the sugarcane kind plantation that processing 1- processing 5 obtains, not sent out in sugarcane
When disease or disease show preliminary symptom, mixed with 27% saponin nicotine, 250 times of liquid by weight 2:1 with 200 times of liquid of medicine based on herbs
The medical fluid obtained afterwards is prevented and treated, and medical fluid is uniformly sprayed on to cane stalk and blade tow sides, and application temperature is 20-28
DEG C, application humidity is 40-60%；When sugarcane does not fall ill, 1 medical fluid was sprayed every 8 days；Preliminary symptom is showed in Sugarcane Disease
When, 1 medical fluid was sprayed every 3 days；Times for spraying is 2-3 times during sugarcane production.
The method of above-mentioned prevention and treatment sugarcane pineapple disease, in the processing of (2) seedling stem, the preparation method of the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extractive solution
Are as follows: the Schisandra chinensis for taking a certain amount of drying is added 95% ethyl alcohol of 10 times of amounts, heating and refluxing extraction 3 times, each 1.5h, merges
Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extractive solution can be obtained in filtrate.The wintercherry decoction the preparation method comprises the following steps: take the wintercherry of a certain amount of drying, be added
The water of 12 times of amounts, heating boil 2h, filter to get filtrate, wintercherry decoction can be obtained.
The method of above-mentioned prevention and treatment sugarcane pineapple disease, in (3) medicine liquid spray, the preparation method of the medicine based on herbs
Are as follows: take 10 parts of polygonum flaccidum of parts by weight；10 parts of garlic；8 parts of Celastrus angulatus；20 parts of wintercherry and 0.3 part of washing powder it is spare, so
Polygonum flaccidum, garlic, Celastrus angulatus and wintercherry are smashed afterwards, 12 times of water, after boiling 1.5 hours, mistake are added by whole dose weight
Filter, takes filtrate, the washing powder of above-mentioned parts by weight is then added, stirs evenly, can be obtained.
According to above scheme, inventor is determined the disease incidence and yield of later period pineapple disease, as a result see the table below
4:
As can be seen from the data in the table, the sugarcane of technical solution of the present invention plantation, seldom generation pineapple disease, and tradition side
More serious pineapple disease still can occur to the later period for the sugarcane kind of method formalin disinfection, influence yield.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method for preventing and treating sugarcane pineapple disease, it is characterised in that: the method includes following 3 aspects:
(1) soil disinfection: soil ploughs deeply 30-40cm after having applied base fertilizer, and leveling waters moisturizing 3-4 days, exists to soil moisture
When 40%-60%, with rotary cultivator rotary tillage, dazomet is uniformly then sprinkling upon earth's surface, per acre 20-30 kilograms of medication, is used immediately after application
Plastic cloth covering, and four sides are compact with soil, are sealed, Sealing period 13-15 days, after throw off plastic cloth, ventilation 10-14 days
Afterwards, soil is taken to do germination test, it is ensured that can plant after safety；
(2) seedling stem is handled: by the wonderful 900-1300 times of dilution of receipts suspending agent of 32.5% Ah meter, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extractive solution 30-50
After times 30-55 times of dilution of dilution and wintercherry decoction is by weight 2:3:2 mixture, it is put into sugarcane kind, soak seed 8h, it dries,
It is spare；
(3) medicine liquid spray: when sugarcane does not fall ill or disease shows preliminary symptom, with 100-200 times of dilution of medicine based on herbs
The medical fluid obtained after mixing with 27% saponin nicotine, 250~300 times of dilutions by weight 2:1 is prevented and treated, and medical fluid is uniformly sprayed
It spills in cane stalk and blade tow sides, being administered temperature is 20-28 DEG C, and application humidity is 40-60%；
In the processing of step (2) seedling stem, the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extractive solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: take the Schisandra chinensis of a certain amount of drying,
8-10 times of 95% ethyl alcohol measured is added, heating and refluxing extraction 3 times, Schisandra chinensis can be obtained in each 1-1.5h, merging filtrate
Extracting solution；
In the processing of step (2) seedling stem, the wintercherry decoction the preparation method comprises the following steps: take the wintercherry of a certain amount of drying, 10- is added
The water of 12 times of amounts, heating boil 1.5-2h, filter to get filtrate, wintercherry decoction can be obtained；
In step (3) medicine liquid spray, the medicine based on herbs the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking 10-15 parts of the polygonum flaccidum of parts by weight, big
8-12 parts of garlic, 8-10 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 15-20 parts of wintercherry and 0.1-0.3 parts of washing powder are spare, then by polygonum flaccidum, garlic,
Celastrus angulatus and wintercherry are smashed, and 8-12 times of water is added by whole dose weight, and after boiling 1-1.5 hours, filtering takes filtrate,
Then the washing powder of above-mentioned parts by weight is added, stirs evenly, can be obtained；
It in step (3) medicine liquid spray, is prevented and treated with medical fluid, when sugarcane does not fall ill, 1 medical fluid was sprayed every 7-8 days；
When Sugarcane Disease shows preliminary symptom, 1 medical fluid was sprayed every 3-4 days；Times for spraying is during sugarcane production
2-3 times.
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| CN106258455B (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2019-06-04 | 张俊良 | A kind of control method of smut of sugarcane |
| CN109121956A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-04 | 黔西南州天麒绿色产业开发有限公司 | A kind of rose pest control method |
| CN109168849A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-11 | 兴义市贵象绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method |
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| CN103607881A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2014-02-26 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Method for cultivating sugar cane |
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| EP0918458A4 (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 2004-01-02 | Meryl Squires | Antimicrobial treatment for herpes simplex virus and other infectious diseases |
| CN103607881A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2014-02-26 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Method for cultivating sugar cane |
| CN103826457A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2014-05-28 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Method for cultivating sugar cane |
| CN104541839A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-04-29 | 余大春 | Azalea wild-imitated cultivation technique |
| CN104642411A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-27 | 刘晓 | Pollution-free insecticide for tea tree |
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