CN107567976A - Rape seed high-yield culture technique - Google Patents
Rape seed high-yield culture technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN107567976A CN107567976A CN201711056565.1A CN201711056565A CN107567976A CN 107567976 A CN107567976 A CN 107567976A CN 201711056565 A CN201711056565 A CN 201711056565A CN 107567976 A CN107567976 A CN 107567976A
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- seedling
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rape seed high-yield culture technique, rape is one of five big oil crops of the world, and very important status is occupied in international trade.The a large amount of productions kind of rape needs are planted, the yield of rape seed is most important.The present invention is not high for hybrid seed yield existing for rape seed high-yield culture technique, there is provided a kind of rape seed high-yield culture technique, it has the advantages of hybrid seed yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to high yield cultivation technology for vegetables field, more particularly to a kind of rape seed high-yield culture technique.
Background technology
Rape is one of five big oil crops of the world, and very important status is occupied in international trade.China is the world
There is large area plantation the big producer of rape first, all parts of the country, so needing a large amount of productions kind, the yield of rape seed is extremely
Close important.At present, exist in rape seed cultivation technique and lack supporting high-yield culture technique measure, cause hybrid seed yield not
It is high.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of rape seed high-yield culture technique, improve hybrid seed yield.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, and the rape seed high-yield culture technique is educated including sowing
Seedling, Field planting and field management.
Described seeding and seedling raising is completed in lunar calendar the first tenday period of a month twelfth month, including is configured Nutrition Soil, built seedbed, begin sowing in good time, take
Build shed air partition and seedling management.
Described configuration Nutrition Soil is the sandy loam and decomposed organic fertilizer for selecting not have plant vegetables in 3 years with 6：4
Ratio is mixed, and dries, smashes, sieves, and 1 kilogram or so of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is added in every cubic metre of compost and is mixed, uses formal
100 times of liquid of woods carry out sprinkling processing, fully mix thoroughly and bank up, and cover layer of plastic film, and heap is opened after vexed 7-10 days, treats medicine gas
Used after dispersing.
Described construction seedbed is to select soil smooth near production of hybrid seeds cultivated land, and 10 cms of lower digging, cloudy soil beats wall, will
The big nutritive cube of 10 10 centimetres of cm x is uniformly placed on seedbed, and Nutrition Soil is filled up in nutritive cube, exposes nutritive cube edge, and four
Week is filled with Nutrition Soil, is poured permeable.
Described beginning sowing in good time is the sowing 2-3 grain rape seeds in each seedbed nutritive cube, and the sieving of 0.5 centimetre of covering is sought
Soil is supported, is finished before high noon.
It is described to build after the completion of shed air partition is sowing, bow member is set up with bamboo chip, is covered without drop polyethylene film, and cover
Straw mat, air partition is set up at the 0.8-1 rice of seedbed north side.
Described seedling management is after Brassica campestris L seedling all sprouts, and covers one layer and does thin Nutrition Soil, removes straw mat 10 points or so of morning, bakes
Furrow, it is small leak informaton, stop in 4 points or so of afternoon leaking informaton and covering straw mat, can the biphosphate of foliage spray 0.2% when seedbed arid is de- fertile
Potassium or 0.2% urea liquid are alleviated.
Described Field planting is in the first month of the lunar year, the last ten-days period complete, including before field planting preparation, the production of hybrid seeds cultivated land fertilising with it is whole
Ground and Field planting technique.
Before described field planting preparation be when rape seedling leaf reaches 5-6 pieces increase the amount of leaking informaton, hardening, from few lid straw mat to
Not lid straw mat, until morning not lid film.
The fertilising of described production of hybrid seeds cultivated land with site preparation is irrigated the fields before the winter, and every mu is applied 2 cubic metres of chicken manures, 50 kilograms of potassium sulfates
Composite fertilizer.
Described field planting technique is ditched by 100 centimetres of line-spacings, and the Brassica campestris L seedling with Tu Tuo, point are put for 30 centimetres by spacing in the rows
Brassica campestris L seedling, is buckled in mulch film by water earthing after cultivation；After field planting 3-5 days it is dazzling leak informaton, and be stepped up the amount of leaking informaton, be colonized 7-8 days
Rupture of membranes releases Brassica campestris L seedling, and buries root earthing in real time.
Described field management includes removing weeds, preventing and treating disease pest, crop field fertilising and supple-mentary pollination.
Described removing weeds are 50 milliliters of the smart quizalofopethyl of every mu of use or 8.8% match hoe breast in most of weeds 3-5 leaves
Oily 30-40 milliliters are watered 50 kilograms of fine day weed sprays.
Described preventing and treating disease pest is that the Brassica campestris L seedling for having 20% in seedling stage has aphid or every plant of average 5 aphids, BOITING STAGE to have
When 30% rape has aphid or every plant of average 5-8 head aphid, 40 kilograms are watered by every mu of 10 grams of 10% imidacloprid of administration, sprays blade
The back side.
Described crop field fertilising be after rape transplants live seedling every mu apply 5-7.5 kilograms of urea, 3-5 days every mu before tongue is plucked
Apply 5-7.5 kilograms of urea.
Described supple-mentary pollination is that a hive bee is put every mu of florescence, increases pollination rate.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are all taking fine, rational cultivation technique from nursery, field planting, field management,
Reasonable employment supple-mentary pollination technical measures, improve hybrid seed yield.
Embodiment
Seeding and seedling raising is completed in lunar calendar the first tenday period of a month twelfth month, including is configured Nutrition Soil, built seedbed, begin sowing in good time, build shed
Air partition and seedling management.
Configuration Nutrition Soil is the sandy loam and decomposed organic fertilizer for selecting not have plant vegetables in 3 years with 6：4 ratio is mixed
Close, dry, smash, sieve, 1 kilogram or so of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is added in every cubic metre of compost and is mixed, with formalin 100
Times liquid carries out sprinkling processing, fully mixes thoroughly and banks up, and covers layer of plastic film, heap is opened after vexed 7-10 days, after medicine gas disperses
Use.
It is to select soil smooth near production of hybrid seeds cultivated land to build seedbed, and 10 cms of lower digging, cloudy soil beats wall, by 10 centimetres
× 10 centimetres of big nutritive cube is uniformly placed on seedbed, and Nutrition Soil is filled up in nutritive cube, exposes nutritive cube edge, surrounding battalion
Soil filling is supported, is poured permeable.
It is the sowing 2-3 grain rape seeds in each seedbed nutritive cube to begin sowing in good time, the sieving Nutrition Soil of 0.5 centimetre of covering,
Finished before high noon.
After the completion of building shed air partition and being sowing, bow member is set up with bamboo chip, is covered without drop polyethylene film, and cover straw mat,
Air partition is set up at the 0.8-1 rice of seedbed north side.
Seedling management is after Brassica campestris L seedling all sprouts, and covers one layer and does thin Nutrition Soil, removes straw mat 10 points or so of morning, bakes furrow, be small
Leak informaton, stop in 4 points or so of afternoon leaking informaton and covering straw mat, when seedbed arid is de- fertile, can the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage spray 0.2% or
0.2% urea liquid is alleviated.
Field planting is in the first month of the lunar year, the last ten-days period complete, including preparation before field planting, fertilising and the site preparation of production of hybrid seeds cultivated land and greatly
Field field planting technique.
Preparation is to increase the amount of leaking informaton, hardening when rape seedling leaf reaches 5-6 pieces before field planting, from few lid straw mat to not covering grass
Cover with mat, until morning not lid film.
The fertilising of production of hybrid seeds cultivated land with site preparation is irrigated the fields before the winter, and every mu is applied 2 cubic metres of chicken manures, and 50 kilograms of potassium sulfates are compound
Fertilizer.
Field planting technique is ditched by 100 centimetres of line-spacings, puts the Brassica campestris L seedling with Tu Tuo for 30 centimetres by spacing in the rows, a water covers
Soil, Brassica campestris L seedling is buckled in mulch film after cultivation；After field planting 3-5 days it is dazzling leak informaton, and be stepped up the amount of leaking informaton, be colonized 7-8 days ruptures of membranes
Brassica campestris L seedling is released, and buries root earthing in real time.
Field management includes removing weeds, preventing and treating disease pest, crop field fertilising and supple-mentary pollination.
It is 50 milliliters of the smart quizalofopethyl of every mu of use or 8.8% match hoe missible oil 30-40 in most of weeds 3-5 leaves to remove weeds
Milliliter is watered 50 kilograms of fine day weed sprays.
Preventing and treating disease pest is that the Brassica campestris L seedling for having 20% in seedling stage has aphid or every plant of average 5 aphids, BOITING STAGE to have 30% rape
When having aphid or every plant of average 5-8 head aphid, 40 kilograms are watered by every mu of 10 grams of 10% imidacloprid of administration, sprays vacuum side of blade.
Crop field fertilising be rape transplant live seedling after every mu apply 5-7.5 kilograms of urea, before tongue is plucked 3-5 days every mu apply urea
5-7.5 kilogram.
Supple-mentary pollination is that a hive bee is put every mu of florescence, increases pollination rate.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of rape seed high-yield culture technique, it is characterised in that including seeding and seedling raising, Field planting and field management, specifically
For：
A seeding and seedling raisings are completed in lunar calendar the first tenday period of a month twelfth month, including are configured Nutrition Soil, built seedbed, begin sowing in good time, build shed air partition
And seedling management；
B configuration Nutrition Soils are the sandy loam and decomposed organic fertilizer for selecting not have plant vegetables in 3 years with 6：4 ratio mixing,
Dry, smash, sieve, 1 kilogram or so of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is added in every cubic metre of compost and is mixed, with 100 times of liquid of formalin
Sprinkling processing is carried out, fully mixes thoroughly and banks up, covers layer of plastic film, heap is opened after vexed 7-10 days, used after medicine gas disperses；
It is to select soil smooth near production of hybrid seeds cultivated land that c, which builds seedbed, and 10 cms of lower digging, cloudy soil beats wall, by 10 cm x
10 centimetres of big nutritive cube is uniformly placed on seedbed, and Nutrition Soil is filled up in nutritive cube, exposes nutritive cube edge, surrounding nutrition
Soil filling, is poured permeable；
It is the sowing 2-3 grain rape seeds in each seedbed nutritive cube that d, which begins sowing in good time, covers 0.5 centimetre of sieving Nutrition Soil, high noon
Finish before；
E is built after the completion of shed air partition is sowing, is set up bow member with bamboo chip, is covered without drop polyethylene film, and covers straw mat,
Air partition is set up at the 0.8-1 rice of seedbed north side；
F seedling managements are to cover one layer to do thin Nutrition Soil after Brassica campestris L seedling all sprouts, and remove straw mat, roasting furrow 10 points or so of morning, small put
Wind, stop in 4 points or so of afternoon leaking informaton and covering straw mat, when seedbed arid is de- fertile, can the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage spray 0.2% or
0.2% urea liquid is alleviated；
G Field plantings are in the first month of the lunar year, the last ten-days period complete, including preparation, the fertilising of production of hybrid seeds cultivated land and site preparation and crop field before field planting
Field planting technique；
Preparation is the increase amount of leaking informaton, hardening when rape seedling leaf reaches 5-6 pieces before h field planting, from few lid straw mat to not covering grass
Cover with mat, until morning not lid film；The fertilising of production of hybrid seeds cultivated land with site preparation is irrigated the fields before the winter, and every mu is applied 2 cubic metres of chicken manures, 50 kilograms
Compound potassium sulfate fertilizer；Field planting technique is ditched by 100 centimetres of line-spacings, and the Brassica campestris L seedling with Tu Tuo, point are put for 30 centimetres by spacing in the rows
Brassica campestris L seedling, is buckled in mulch film by water earthing after cultivation, after field planting 3-5 days it is dazzling leak informaton, and be stepped up the amount of leaking informaton, be colonized 7-8 days
Rupture of membranes releases Brassica campestris L seedling, and buries root earthing in real time；
I field managements include removing weeds, preventing and treating disease pest, crop field fertilising and supple-mentary pollination；
It is 50 milliliters of the smart quizalofopethyl of every mu of use or 8.8% match hoe missible oil 30-40 millis in most of weeds 3-5 leaves that j, which removes weeds,
Rise and be watered 50 kilograms of fine day weed sprays；
K preventing and treatings disease pest is that the Brassica campestris L seedling for having 20% in seedling stage has aphid or every plant of average 5 aphids, BOITING STAGE to have 30% rape to have aphid
When worm or every plant of average 5-8 head aphid, 40 kilograms are watered by every mu of 10 grams of 10% imidacloprid of administration, sprays vacuum side of blade；
L crop fields fertilising be rape transplant live seedling after every mu apply 5-7.5 kilograms of urea, before tongue is plucked 3-5 days every mu apply urea 5-
7.5 kilogram；
Supple-mentary pollination described in m is that a hive bee is put every mu of florescence, increases pollination rate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711056565.1A CN107567976A (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | Rape seed high-yield culture technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711056565.1A CN107567976A (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | Rape seed high-yield culture technique |
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| CN107567976A true CN107567976A (en) | 2018-01-12 |
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ID=61040751
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| CN201711056565.1A Pending CN107567976A (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | Rape seed high-yield culture technique |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108377866A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-10 | 金华市铁骑士生物科技有限公司 | A kind of green vegetables cultural method |
| CN115067165A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-20 | 丰都县宏景农业发展有限公司 | Ornamental rape planting method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365349A (en) * | 2014-11-02 | 2015-02-25 | 隋丕向 | High-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology for rape in open field |
| CN105960885A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-28 | 广德县新农民水稻种植专业合作社 | Oilseed rape planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-01 CN CN201711056565.1A patent/CN107567976A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365349A (en) * | 2014-11-02 | 2015-02-25 | 隋丕向 | High-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology for rape in open field |
| CN105960885A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-28 | 广德县新农民水稻种植专业合作社 | Oilseed rape planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 无: "作物育苗技术大全-从种子到设备", 《搜狐网页》 * |
| 谢国梅: "杂交油菜制种高产栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 邢君: "油菜大田地膜覆盖栽培技术", 《中国农村小康科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108377866A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-10 | 金华市铁骑士生物科技有限公司 | A kind of green vegetables cultural method |
| CN115067165A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-20 | 丰都县宏景农业发展有限公司 | Ornamental rape planting method |
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Application publication date: 20180112 |