CN112028692A - Special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112028692A
CN112028692A CN202010969972.7A CN202010969972A CN112028692A CN 112028692 A CN112028692 A CN 112028692A CN 202010969972 A CN202010969972 A CN 202010969972A CN 112028692 A CN112028692 A CN 112028692A
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saline
soil
alkali soil
organic fertilizer
parts
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Inventor
柏万文
阎应广
陶兴亮
蒋天举
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Chengdu Wintrue Holding Co ltd
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Chengdu Wintrue Holding Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/40Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting fertiliser dosage or release rate; for affecting solubility
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/10Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
    • C05G5/12Granules or flakes

Abstract

The invention belongs to a microbial fertilizer, and particularly relates to a special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and a preparation method thereof. The special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-150 parts of humic acid soil, 60-100 parts of livestock manure, 10-18 parts of polyacrylamide, 3-8 parts of microbial agent, 40-80 parts of corncob powder, 0.2-0.7 part of alginate and K2HPO41-5 parts of ferric ammonium citrate, 0.5-1 part of ferric ammonium citrate and 0.5-1 part of fatty alcohol. Through the layered structure, after the saline-alkali soil is improved, nutrition is provided for crop growth in different periods, and the purposes of optimizing the ecological environment of the soil, improving the quality of agricultural products and returning the taste of the agricultural products to nature are finally achieved. Yet another object of the present inventionAnd provides a preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer.

Description

Special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to a microbial fertilizer, and particularly relates to a special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The saline-alkali soil is a kind of salt accumulation, which means that the salt contained in the soil influences the normal growth of crops, and according to the incomplete statistics of the textbook organization and the grain and agriculture organization of the united nations, the area of the saline-alkali soil all over the world is 9.5438 hundred million hectares, wherein 9913 million hectares are in China. The formation of alkaline earth and alkalized soil in China is mostly related to the accumulation of carbonate in soil, so that the alkalization degree is generally high, and plants in serious saline-alkaline earth regions can hardly survive. In addition, China also has a continental coastline which is 18000 kilometers more and long, and coasts such as Bohai sea, yellow sea and east sea coastal plain, and large areas of coastal saline soil mainly containing chloride are distributed, and the common characteristics of the areas are that the soil quality and the salt content are high, and most of the areas are not rough places where plants are difficult to grow.
The saline-alkali harm causes a large number of medium-and low-yield fields and poor farmers, and large-area soil resources are difficult to utilize. China's per capita cultivated land is less than 1/3 which is the world average cultivated land, and is facing great pressure of dramatic population increase and sharp cultivated land reduction, and saline-alkali land is inevitably involved in both improving the unit area yield of the existing cultivated land and planning to reclaim wasteland.
The fertilizer is grain of crops, and the reasonable application of the fertilizer is one of important factors for ensuring the high and stable yield of the crops and promoting the full development of agriculture in China. The fertilizer is mainly divided into inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer, wherein the inorganic fertilizer is also called chemical fertilizer, such as nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and the like. In modern agriculture, as a large amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides are used in pursuit of agricultural high yield, the chemicals are applied to soil, so that the physical and chemical properties and biochemical properties of the soil are rapidly deteriorated, soil hardening and hardening are realized, microorganisms are eliminated, the loss of organic matters is serious, the soil fertility is reduced, the fertilization effect is poor, crop diseases are frequent, and the original soil loses natural ecological balance. The organic fertilizer can effectively improve soil nutrients, increase soil organic matters and fertility, reduce pesticide application, prevent agricultural products from being polluted, optimize soil ecological environment, and improve the quality and taste of the agricultural products to return to nature.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problem of less per capita cultivated land in China, and combining the improvement effect of the organic fertilizer, the invention provides the special biological organic fertilizer for the saline-alkali soil, and by means of a layered structure, after the saline-alkali soil is improved, nutrition is provided for crop growth in different periods, and finally the purposes of optimizing the soil ecological environment and improving the quality and taste of agricultural products to return to nature are achieved. In addition, the invention also provides a preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-150 parts of humic acid soil, 60-100 parts of livestock manure, 10-18 parts of polyacrylamide, 3-8 parts of microbial agent, 40-80 parts of corncob powder, 0.2-0.7 part of alginate and K2HPO41-5 parts of ferric ammonium citrate, 0.5-1 part of ferric ammonium citrate and 0.5-1 part of fatty alcohol.
The microbial agent comprises: a mixture of rhizobium inoculant, organic material decomposing agent and bioremediation inoculant.
The preparation method of the special biological organic fertilizer for the saline-alkali soil comprises the following steps:
(1) corncob meal, alginate, K2HPO4Mixing ferric ammonium citrate and fatty alcohol, adding a small amount of water to form granules;
(2) carrying out high-temperature aerobic fermentation on the livestock manure and a microbial agent;
(3) adding the particle type obtained in the step (1) into the step (2), adding part of polyacrylamide, and forming;
(4) putting the particles formed in the step (3) into humic acid soil, adding the rest polyacrylamide, and performing compression molding; the product is obtained.
Preferably, the polyacrylamide added in the step (3) accounts for 1/3-1/2 in total.
The application method of the special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil prepared by the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1, uniformly scattering aluminum sulfate powder and corn pellets with the grain size of 2-10cm on the surface of soil; irrigating and soaking for 20-40 hours;
s2, draining the water in the saline-alkali soil;
s3, collecting the corn pellets on the surface to one side; applying a special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil;
and S4, sowing.
Preferably, the aluminum sulfate powder used in step S1 is: 15-40 kg/mu.
Preferably, the usage amount of the special bio-organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil in the step S3 is as follows: 60-80 kg/mu.
The corncob meal can be adsorbed and stored under the condition of sufficient water and nutrient components, and can supply water and nutrients to crops under the condition of insufficient water and nutrient components, thereby playing the role of slow release of fertilizer efficiency. The corn cob powder, the humic acid soil and the fatty alcohol (hydroxyl and surfactant) generate a synergistic effect, so that the hydrolysis of the ferric ammonium citrate and the alginate is promoted, and nutritional ingredients are continuously provided for the growth of crops.
The invention has the advantages of
1. By means of the layered structure, after the saline-alkali soil is improved, nutrition is provided for crop growth in different periods. The humic acid soil on the surface layer improves the alkalinity of soil, and polyacrylamide has strong flocculation effect and can be adsorbed and bridged among tiny particles; meanwhile, polar group particles on the polyacrylamide can also adsorb a plurality of ions, so that the fertilizer retention of the soil is enhanced. The fermented livestock and poultry manure is rich in nutrition and provides nutrition for the budding period; the corn cob powder, the humic acid soil and the fatty alcohol (hydroxyl and surfactant) generate a synergistic effect, so that the hydrolysis of the ferric ammonium citrate and the alginate is promoted, and nutritional ingredients are continuously provided for the growth of crops.
2. The corncob powder is favorable for air circulation, increases the water holding capacity of soil, and provides a good living space for animals and microorganisms with different sizes and body types and aerobic and anaerobic life habits, so that the corncob powder is favorable for water retention, fertilizer retention, ventilation and promotion of plant root system development, improves the utilization rate of soil moisture, and provides a comfortable growing environment for crops in saline-alkali soil.
3. The saline-alkali soil is improved, and the low-yield field in the saline-alkali soil is favorably improved. The corn cob meal, the microbial agent and the humus which are rich in the corn cob meal, the microbial agent and the humus can improve the physical properties of soil and increase the granular structure of the soil, the pores among granules are increased by more than 80%, and the small pores in the granules are increased by more than 50%, so that the saline-alkali soil is loosened, and the hardening of the saline-alkali soil is reduced.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A preparation method of a special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil comprises the following steps:
(1) corn cob powder 400Kg, alginate 7Kg, K2HPO410Kg, 10Kg of ferric ammonium citrate and 5Kg of fatty alcohol are mixed and added with a small amount of water to form granules;
(2) carrying out aerobic fermentation on 1000Kg of livestock manure and 80Kg of microbial agent (the mass ratio of rhizobium microbial agent, organic material decomposition agent and bioremediation microbial agent is 1:1: 1);
(3) adding the particle type obtained in the step (1) into the step (2), adding 50Kg of polyacrylamide, and molding;
(4) putting the particles formed in the step (3) into 1000Kg of humic acid soil, adding 50Kg of polyacrylamide, and pressing and forming; the product is obtained.
The special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil prepared in the embodiment 1 is applied to a saline-alkali soil test base in Sichuan province, and specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, uniformly scattering 15 Kg/mu of aluminum sulfate powder and corn pellets with the grain size of 2-10cm on the surface of soil; watering and soaking for 20 hours;
s2, draining the water in the saline-alkali soil;
s3, collecting the corn pellets on the surface to one side; applying 60 Kg/mu of special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil;
s4 sowing corn in field.
Example 2
A preparation method of a special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil comprises the following steps:
(1) corn cob powder 800Kg, alginate 2Kg, K2HPO450Kg, 5Kg of ferric ammonium citrate and 10Kg of fatty alcohol are mixed and added with a small amount of water to form granules;
(2) carrying out aerobic fermentation on 600Kg of livestock manure and 30Kg of microbial agent (the mass ratio of rhizobium microbial agent, organic material decomposition agent and bioremediation microbial agent is 1:1: 1);
(3) adding the granules obtained in the step (1) into the granules obtained in the step (2), adding 60kg of polyacrylamide, and forming;
(4) putting the granules formed in the step (3) into 1500Kg of humic acid soil, adding 120Kg of polyacrylamide, and performing compression molding; the product is obtained.
The application of the special bio-organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil prepared in the example 1 in a saline-alkali soil test base in Sichuan province comprises the following steps:
s1, uniformly scattering 40 Kg/mu of aluminum sulfate powder and corn pellets with the grain size of 2-10cm on the surface of soil; watering and soaking for 40 hours;
s2, draining the water in the saline-alkali soil;
s3, collecting the corn pellets on the surface to one side; applying 60 Kg/mu of special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil;
s4 sowing corn in field.
Example 3
A preparation method of a special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil comprises the following steps:
(1) corn cob powder 640Kg, alginate 5Kg, K2HPO430Kg, 8Kg of ferric ammonium citrate and 7Kg of fatty alcohol are mixed and added with a small amount of water to form granules;
(2) 850Kg of livestock manure is aerobically fermented at high temperature with 60Kg of microbial agent (the mass ratio of rhizobium microbial agent, organic material decomposition agent and bioremediation microbial agent is 1:1: 2);
(3) adding the particle type obtained in the step (1) into the step (2), adding 60Kg of polyacrylamide, and molding;
(4) putting the particles formed in the step (3) into 1200Kg of humic acid soil, adding 100Kg of polyacrylamide, and pressing and forming; the product is obtained.
The application of the special bio-organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil prepared in the example 1 in a saline-alkali soil test base in Sichuan province comprises the following steps:
s1, uniformly scattering 30 Kg/mu of aluminum sulfate powder and corn pellets with the particle size of 2-10cm on the surface of soil; watering and soaking for 30 hours;
s2, draining the water in the saline-alkali soil;
s3, collecting the corn pellets on the surface to one side; applying 50 Kg/mu of special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil;
s4 sowing corn in field.
Comparative example 1
A preparation method of a special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil comprises the following steps:
(1) corn cob powder 640Kg, alginate 5Kg, K2HPO430Kg, 8Kg of ferric ammonium citrate and 7Kg of fatty alcohol are mixed and added with a small amount of water to form granules;
(2) 850Kg of livestock manure is aerobically fermented at high temperature with 60Kg of microbial agent (the mass ratio of rhizobium microbial agent to organic material decomposition agent is 1: 1);
(3) adding the particle type obtained in the step (1) into the step (2), adding 60Kg of polyacrylamide, and molding;
(4) putting the particles formed in the step (3) into 1200Kg of humic acid soil, adding 100Kg of polyacrylamide, and pressing and forming; the product is obtained.
The application of the special bio-organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil prepared in the example 1 in a saline-alkali soil test base in Sichuan province comprises the following steps:
s1, uniformly scattering 30 Kg/mu of aluminum sulfate powder and corn pellets with the particle size of 2-10cm on the surface of soil; watering and soaking for 30 hours;
s2, draining the water in the saline-alkali soil;
s3, collecting the corn pellets on the surface to one side; applying 50 Kg/mu of special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil;
s4 sowing corn in field.
Comparative example 2
A preparation method of a special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil comprises the following steps:
(1) corn cob powder 640Kg, alginate 5Kg, K2HPO430Kg, 8Kg of ferric ammonium citrate and 7Kg of fatty alcohol are mixed and added with a small amount of water to form granules;
(2) 850Kg of livestock manure is aerobically fermented at high temperature with 60Kg of microbial agent (the mass ratio of rhizobium microbial agent, organic material decomposition agent and bioremediation microbial agent is 1:1: 2);
(3) adding the particle type obtained in the step (1) into the step (2) and forming;
(4) putting the particles formed in the step (3) into 1200Kg of humic acid soil, and pressing and forming; the product is obtained.
The application of the special bio-organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil prepared in the example 1 in a saline-alkali soil test base in Sichuan province comprises the following steps:
s1, uniformly scattering 30 Kg/mu of aluminum sulfate powder and corn pellets with the particle size of 2-10cm on the surface of soil; watering and soaking for 30 hours;
s2, draining the water in the saline-alkali soil;
s3, collecting the corn pellets on the surface to one side; applying 50 Kg/mu of special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil;
s4 sowing corn in field.
Comparative example 3
A preparation method of a special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil comprises the following steps:
(1) corn cob powder 640Kg, alginate 5Kg, K2HPO430Kg and 8Kg of ferric ammonium citrate are mixed and added with a small amount of water to form granules;
(2) 850Kg of livestock manure is aerobically fermented at high temperature with 60Kg of microbial agent (the mass ratio of rhizobium microbial agent, organic material decomposition agent and bioremediation microbial agent is 1:1: 2);
(3) adding the particle type obtained in the step (1) into the step (2), adding 60Kg of polyacrylamide, and molding;
(4) putting the particles formed in the step (3) into 1200Kg of humic acid soil, adding 100Kg of polyacrylamide, and pressing and forming; the product is obtained.
The application of the special bio-organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil prepared in the example 1 in a saline-alkali soil test base in Sichuan province comprises the following steps:
s1, uniformly scattering 30 Kg/mu of aluminum sulfate powder and corn pellets with the particle size of 2-10cm on the surface of soil; watering and soaking for 30 hours;
s2, draining the water in the saline-alkali soil;
s3, collecting the corn pellets on the surface to one side; applying 50 Kg/mu of special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil;
s4 sowing corn in field.
Examples of the effects of the invention
The special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil prepared according to the embodiments 1-3 and the comparative examples 1-3 and the effect of the biological organic fertilizer applied to the saline-alkali soil test base of Sichuan province in corn planting are studied as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
soluble sugars are the percent content on a wet basis.
In the second year, the special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil prepared in the examples 1-3 and the comparative examples 1-3 is continuously adopted, and corns are planted in a saline-alkali soil test base in Sichuan province, and the effect is investigated as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE003

Claims (7)

1. the special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-150 parts of humic acid soil, 60-100 parts of livestock manure, 10-18 parts of polyacrylamide, 3-8 parts of microbial agent, 40-80 parts of corncob powder, 0.2-0.7 part of alginate and K2HPO41-5 parts of ferric ammonium citrate, 0.5-1 part of ferric ammonium citrate and 0.5-1 part of fatty alcohol.
2. The special bio-organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the microbial agent comprises: a mixture of rhizobium inoculant, organic material decomposing agent and bioremediation inoculant.
3. The preparation method of the special bio-organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) corncob meal, alginate, K2HPO4Mixing ferric ammonium citrate and fatty alcohol, adding a small amount of water to form granules;
(2) carrying out high-temperature aerobic fermentation on the livestock manure and a microbial agent;
(3) adding the particle type obtained in the step (1) into the step (2), adding part of polyacrylamide, and forming;
(4) putting the particles formed in the step (3) into humic acid soil, adding the rest polyacrylamide, and performing compression molding; the product is obtained.
4. The preparation method of the special bio-organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil according to claim 3, wherein the amount of the polyacrylamide added in the step (3) is 1/3-1/2.
5. The application method of the special bio-organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil prepared by the preparation method of claim 3 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, uniformly scattering aluminum sulfate powder and corn pellets with the grain size of 2-10cm on the surface of soil; irrigating and soaking for 20-40 hours;
s2, draining the water in the saline-alkali soil;
s3, collecting the corn pellets on the surface to one side; applying a special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil;
and S4, sowing.
6. The application method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the aluminum sulfate powder in the step S1 is used in an amount of: 15-40 kg/mu.
7. The application method of claim 5, wherein the using amount of the special bio-organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil in the step S3 is as follows: 60-80 kg/mu.
CN202010969972.7A 2020-09-16 2020-09-16 Special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof Pending CN112028692A (en)

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CN112430162A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-02 济南达信生物科技有限公司 Lactobacillus and application thereof in bio-organic fertilizer

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CN105766119A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-07-20 李银亭 Saline-alkaline land improvement method
CN106187581A (en) * 2016-07-02 2016-12-07 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 A kind of salt-soda soil improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof
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CN106479508A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-03-08 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 A kind of spread fertilizer over the fields type modifying agent and preparation method thereof for secondary salinization of land soil
CN106467748A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-01 滁州市朝昱农业科技有限公司 A kind of modification method in salt-soda soil
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112430162A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-02 济南达信生物科技有限公司 Lactobacillus and application thereof in bio-organic fertilizer

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Application publication date: 20201204