CN109258370A - A kind of tobacco planting method improving the sweet fragrant breeze lattice of tobacco leaf - Google Patents
A kind of tobacco planting method improving the sweet fragrant breeze lattice of tobacco leaf Download PDFInfo
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- CN109258370A CN109258370A CN201810850718.8A CN201810850718A CN109258370A CN 109258370 A CN109258370 A CN 109258370A CN 201810850718 A CN201810850718 A CN 201810850718A CN 109258370 A CN109258370 A CN 109258370A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/45—Tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
- A01N65/385—Tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
Abstract
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tobacco planting methods for improving the sweet fragrant breeze lattice of tobacco leaf, and are directed to the nutritional need of sweet fragrant breeze lattice, provide seed and seedling treatment fluid and nutrient matrix after a kind of improvement, can be realized nutrient required for sweet fragrant breeze lattice tobacco.To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of tobacco planting methods for improving the sweet fragrant breeze lattice of tobacco leaf, comprising steps of (1) presprouting of seeds is handled seed with seed treatment liquid during tobacco seed vernalization, handling duration is 3-6 hours；(2) it sows: after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally to seed, being transferred in seedling stage matrix and sowed；(3) hardening treatment: long to a leaf phase to two leaf phases to tobacco seedling, hardening treatment is carried out to tobacco seedling, concrete operations are as follows: water planting processing is carried out using treatment fluid a pair of tobacco seedling, water planting is carried out using tobacco culture solution later, spray process is carried out to tobacco seedling with treatment fluid two again, while spray process, the soaking temperature of tobacco culture solution is risen to 26-35 DEG C；Water planting processing is finally carried out to tobacco seedling using treatment fluid three again；(4) it transplants: tobacco seedling being moved in growth substrate until mature harvest.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tobacco cultivation technical fields, particularly relate to a kind of tobacco planting side for improving the sweet fragrant breeze lattice of tobacco leaf
Method.Sweet perfume (or spice) is the important note of Chinese-style cigarette aromatic style feature, has vital influence to cigarette sensory quality.Flue-cured tobacco
Be it is a kind of based on quality, the special leaf of taking into account yield use industrial crops.Reasonable cultivation management measure is tobacco leaf quality shape
At key, not only influence cigarette strain growth and development state, but also quality of tobacco style characteristic had a major impact.It is sent out through research
Existing, soil has great influence to the style of tobacco leaf, this is because soil matrix is the place that cigarette strain absorbs nutrition and moisture,
The conditions such as soil are different, and the environment such as cigarette strain growth and development process Zhong Shui, fertilizer, gas, light, heat is caused to generate difference, influenced certainly
Determine the accumulation, conversion and degradation process of the chemical component of tobacco style, the style for finally having dominated tobacco leaf is formed.Although flue-cured tobacco pair
The adaptability of soil is very strong, but for having distinct style characteristic leaf tobacco production, flue-cured tobacco has stronger selectivity to soil.Cause
This, improves soil constitution during planting flue-cured tobacco, has great importance for improving Flue-cured tobacco Quality.
Background technique
Sweet perfume (or spice) is the important note of Chinese-style cigarette aromatic style feature, has vital shadow to cigarette sensory quality
It rings.Flue-cured tobacco be it is a kind of based on quality, the special leaf of taking into account yield use industrial crops.Reasonable cultivation management measure is tobacco leaf
The key that quality is formed not only influences cigarette strain growth and development state, but also has a major impact to quality of tobacco style characteristic.
It has been investigated that soil has great influence to the style of tobacco leaf, this is because soil matrix is that cigarette strain absorbs nutrition and water
The place divided, the conditions such as soil are different, and the environment such as cigarette strain growth and development process Zhong Shui, fertilizer, gas, light, heat is caused to generate difference, shadow
Accumulation, conversion and the degradation process for having arrived the chemical component for determining tobacco style are rung, the style for finally having dominated tobacco leaf is formed.To the greatest extent
Pipe flue-cured tobacco is very strong to the adaptability of soil, but for having distinct style characteristic leaf tobacco production, flue-cured tobacco has soil stronger
Selectivity.Therefore, improve soil constitution during planting flue-cured tobacco, have great importance for improving Flue-cured tobacco Quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tobacco planting methods for improving the sweet fragrant breeze lattice of tobacco leaf, and are directed to sweet fragrant breeze
The nutritional need of lattice provides seed and seedling treatment fluid and nutrient matrix after a kind of improvement, can be realized sweet fragrant breeze lattice cigarette
Nutrient required for grass.To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of tobacco plantings for improving the sweet fragrant breeze lattice of tobacco leaf
Method, comprising steps of (1) presprouting of seeds is handled seed with seed treatment liquid during tobacco seed vernalization, processing
Shi Changwei 3-6 hours；(2) it sows: after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally to seed, being transferred in seedling stage matrix and sowed；(3) hardening treatment: to
Tobacco seedling is long to a leaf phase to two leaf phases, carries out hardening treatment, concrete operations to tobacco seedling are as follows: use treatment fluid a pair of tobacco seedling
Water planting processing is carried out, water planting is carried out using tobacco culture solution later, then spray process is carried out to tobacco seedling with treatment fluid two, sprayed
While leaching processing, the soaking temperature of tobacco culture solution is risen to 26-35 DEG C；Finally tobacco seedling is carried out using treatment fluid three again
Water planting processing；(4) it transplants: tobacco seedling being moved in growth substrate until mature harvest.
Treatment fluid one: it obtains by the following method: 5~17 parts of flue-cured tobacco wastes, hawthorn waste material 3 being added in tobacco culture solution
~9 parts, 7~23 parts of jujube waste material, 4~17 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae waste material, 6~21 parts of fructus lycii waste material, 6~15 parts of apple waste, bagasse
7~19 parts of waste material, 5~16 parts of apple waste, 11~45 parts of pineapple waste material .32 parts of L-Aspartic acid 2 .00~3, L- group ammonia
.88 parts of 2 .32~3 of acid .69 parts of L-PROLINE 0 .46~0 .77 parts of l-Isoleucine 0 .52~0, potassium hydroxide 2
.13~3 .46 parts .50 parts of sucrose ester 2 .50~3,3~9 parts of humic acid, temperature be 32-35 DEG C at keep the temperature 12 hours with
On, treatment fluid one is obtained by filtration.The humic acid is prepared by the inclusion of the method for following steps: (1) by vinasse 100~
150 parts, 50~70 parts of peanut shell；50~70 parts of rice bran, 20~40 parts of stalk, corn are joined 20~40 parts and are uniformly mixed；(2) in step
Suddenly microbial inoculum is added in (1) uniformly mixed raw material, microbial inoculum includes aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, rhizobium melioti, bacillus subtilis.
(3) compost 10~30 days is up to the humic acid.The treatment fluid two: the component including following parts by weight: pueraria lobata waste material 12
~24 parts, 31~46 parts of reed root waste material, 15~39 parts of longan skin waste material, 1~5 part of radix polygonati officinalis waste material, benzyl carbinol 0.01~0.06
Part, 0.5~0.6 part of 2- acetyl group pyrazine, 2,3,4,6- tetra--O- acetyl group-β-D- glucopyranose of phenylethyl
2~3 parts of glycosides, 0.4~0.6 part of glucose, 0.05~0.08 part of 2,3- dimethyl pyrazine, ethyl berry ketone 1~2
Part, 0.01~0.02 part of cigarette ketone, 1.0~1.2 parts of first position damascenone, 1.0~1.3 parts of cloud and mist essential oil, tobacco extract
1~3 part, 0.1~0.2 part of lactic acid, 1~3 part of apple extractum, 0.5~2.3 part of honey extract, 2- acetyl pyrrole
0.1~0.3 part, 50~55 parts of edible ethanol, 30~40 parts of propylene glycol.
The treatment fluid three: lotus seeds skin waste material 4~11 component including following parts by weight: is added in tobacco culture solution
Part, 9~18 parts of litchi rind waste material, 1~6 part of sophora flower waste material, 5~20 parts of sodium selenite, 3~6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid 2~6
Part, 12 hours or more are kept the temperature at being 32~35 DEG C in temperature, treatment fluid three is obtained by filtration.The place handled using treatment fluid one
Managing the time is 10~24 hours, and treatment fluid two is used to carry out the spray number of spray process as 4-6 times, every minor tick 6 hours with
On, the processing time for using treatment fluid three to be handled is 10~24 hour.
The seed treatment liquid includes following component: 6~10 parts of sweet wormwood juice, 3~5 parts of pineapple juice, 3~5 parts of ginkgo leaf juice,
4~5 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla juice, 1~3 part of honey, 3~5 parts of tobacco leaf juice, 15~25 parts of water.
The seedling stage matrix includes 30~55 parts of leaf mould, 12~48 parts of coco bran, oily 5~12 parts of bran, lime stone 17~39
Part, 32~48 parts of crop material, 10~18 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20~30 parts of pond sludge, 180~200 parts of water, decomposed vegetable fertilizer 30
~40 parts, 10~20 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 10~15 parts of fulvic acid, 1~3 part of medicament, 50~80 parts of water, 1~30 part of expired milk powder,
0.5~10 part of brown sugar, 1~5 part of probiotics, 3~20 parts of jujube material coarse powder, complex microorganism 1~3；The complex microorganism packet
Include S. cervisiae, aspergillus cristatus bacterium, the dry acetic acid bacteria of activity, aspergillus cristatus bacterium, Aspergillus, actinomyces and nitrobacteria mixing and
At.
Test: different disposal Sensory Quality of Cigarette is smoked panel test:
| It smokes panel test feature | Normal control group one | Normal control group two | The present invention plants tobacco leaf |
| Fragrance | 5.78 | 5.77 | 6.88 |
| It is rich | 5.61 | 5.63 | 6.76 |
| Hair property thoroughly | 5.72 | 6.67 | 6.80 |
| Perfume quantity | 5.51 | 5.29 | 6.65 |
| Sophistication | 6.65 | 5.70 | 6.77 |
| Sugariness | 5.36 | 5.56 | 6.87 |
| Continuous property | 5.67 | 6.63 | 6.94 |
| Conglobation property | 6.61 | 6.60 | 6.58 |
| Mildness | 5.78 | 5.84 | 6.86 |
| Concentration | 6.74 | 6.75 | 6.81 |
| Miscellaneous gas | 6.53 | 6.31 | 6.53 |
| Stimulation | 6.78 | 6.88 | 6.68 |
| Pleasant impression | 6.28 | 5.31 | 6.34 |
| Strength | 5.33 | 6.26 | 6.30 |
| Total score | 78.02 | 78.94 | 87.47 |
Note: in table " total score of smokeing panel test " is free of " strength " point.
Specific embodiment embodiment one:
The present invention provides a kind of tobacco planting methods for improving the sweet fragrant breeze lattice of tobacco leaf, comprising steps of
(1) presprouting of seeds is handled seed with seed treatment liquid during tobacco seed vernalization, and handling duration is 3 small
When；(2) it sows: after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally to seed, being transferred in seedling stage matrix and sowed；(3) hardening treatment: long to one to tobacco seedling
Leaf phase to the two leaf phases carry out hardening treatment, concrete operations to tobacco seedling are as follows: carry out at water planting using treatment fluid a pair of tobacco seedling
Reason carries out water planting using tobacco culture solution later, then carries out spray process to tobacco seedling with treatment fluid two, in the same of spray process
When, the soaking temperature of tobacco culture solution is risen to 26 DEG C；Water planting processing is finally carried out to tobacco seedling using treatment fluid three again；(4)
Transplanting: tobacco seedling is moved in growth substrate until mature harvest.
Treatment fluid one: by the following method obtain: in tobacco culture solution be added 5 parts of flue-cured tobacco wastes, 3 parts of hawthorn waste material,
7 parts of jujube waste material, 4 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae waste material, 6 parts of fructus lycii waste material, 6 parts of apple waste, 7 parts of bagasse waste material, 5 parts of apple waste, spinach
11 parts of trailing plants waste material, 2 .00 parts of L-Aspartic acid, 2.32 parts of L-Histidine, 0.46 part of L-PROLINE, l-Isoleucine 0.52~0
.77 part, 2.13 parts of potassium hydroxide, 2.50 parts of sucrose ester, 3 parts of humic acid keep the temperature 12 hours or more at being 32 DEG C in temperature, mistake
Filter obtains treatment fluid one.The humic acid is prepared by the inclusion of the method for following steps: (1) by 100 parts of vinasse, peanut
50 parts of shell；50 parts of rice bran, 20 parts of stalk, corn are joined 20 parts and are uniformly mixed；(2) it is added in the raw material that step (1) is uniformly mixed
Microbial inoculum, microbial inoculum include aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, rhizobium melioti, bacillus subtilis.(3) it is planted up to the corruption within compost 10 days
Acid.The treatment fluid two: the component including following parts by weight: 12 parts of pueraria lobata waste material, 31 parts of reed root waste material, longan skin waste material 15
Part, 1 part of radix polygonati officinalis waste material, 0.01 part of benzyl carbinol, 0.5 part of 2- acetyl group pyrazine, 2,3,4,6- tetra--O- second of phenylethyl
2 parts of acyl-beta-D- glucopyranoside, 0.4 part of glucose, 0.05 part of 2,3- dimethyl pyrazine, ethyl berry ketone 1
Part, 0.01 part of cigarette ketone, 1.0 parts of first position damascenone, 1.0 parts of cloud and mist essential oil, 1 part of tobacco extract, 0.1 part of lactic acid, apple
1 part of fruit medicinal extract, 0.5 part of honey extract, 0.1 part of 2- acetyl pyrrole, 50 parts of edible ethanol, 30 parts of propylene glycol.
The treatment fluid three: 4 parts of lotus seeds skin waste material, litchi the component including following parts by weight: are added in tobacco culture solution
9 parts of branch skin waste material, 1 part of sophora flower waste material, 5 parts of sodium selenite, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of boric acid are kept the temperature at being 32 DEG C in temperature
12 hours or more, treatment fluid three is obtained by filtration.The processing time for using treatment fluid one to be handled for 10 hours, using treatment fluid
The two spray numbers for carrying out spray process are 4 times, every minor tick 6 hours or more, when the processing handled using treatment fluid three
Between be 10 hours.
The seed treatment liquid includes following component: 6 parts of sweet wormwood juice, 3 parts of pineapple juice, 3 parts of ginkgo leaf juice, gynostemma pentaphylla juice 4
Part, 1 part of honey, 3 parts of tobacco leaf juice, 15 parts of water.
The seedling stage matrix include 30 parts of leaf mould, 12 parts of coco bran, oily 5 parts of bran, 17 parts of lime stone, 32 parts of crop material,
10 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20 parts of pond sludge, 180 parts of water, 30 parts of decomposed vegetable fertilizer, 10 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 10 parts of fulvic acid, 1 part of medicament,
50 parts of water, 1 part of expired milk powder, 0.5 part of brown sugar, 1 part of probiotics, 5 parts of jujube material coarse powder, 2.1 parts of complex microorganism；It is described compound
Microorganism includes that S. cervisiae, aspergillus cristatus bacterium, the dry acetic acid bacteria of activity, aspergillus cristatus bacterium, Aspergillus, actinomyces and nitrification are thin
Bacterium mixes.Embodiment two: the present invention provides a kind of tobacco planting methods for improving the sweet fragrant breeze lattice of tobacco leaf, including step
Rapid: (1) presprouting of seeds is handled seed with seed treatment liquid during tobacco seed vernalization, and handling duration is 5 hours；
(2) it sows: after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally to seed, being transferred in seedling stage matrix and sowed；(3) hardening treatment: long to a leaf to tobacco seedling
Phase to the two leaf phases, hardening treatment, concrete operations are carried out to tobacco seedling are as follows: water planting processing is carried out using treatment fluid a pair of tobacco seedling,
Water planting is carried out using tobacco culture solution later, then spray process is carried out to tobacco seedling with treatment fluid two, while spray process,
The soaking temperature of tobacco culture solution is risen to 30 DEG C；Water planting processing is finally carried out to tobacco seedling using treatment fluid three again；(4) it moves
It plants: tobacco seedling being moved in growth substrate until mature harvest.
Treatment fluid one: by the following method obtain: in tobacco culture solution be added 10 parts of flue-cured tobacco wastes, 6 parts of hawthorn waste material,
15 parts of jujube waste material, 13 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae waste material, 15 parts of fructus lycii waste material, 7 parts of apple waste, 12 parts of bagasse waste material, apple waste 9
Part, 15 parts of pineapple waste material, 2.5 parts of L-Aspartic acid, 3.18 parts of L-Histidine, 0.55 part of L-PROLINE, l-Isoleucine 0.62
Part, 2.56 parts of potassium hydroxide, 2.7 parts of sucrose ester, 6 parts of humic acid keep the temperature 12 hours or more at being 33 DEG C in temperature, are obtained by filtration
Treatment fluid one.The humic acid is prepared by the inclusion of the method for following steps: (1) by 120 parts of vinasse, peanut shell 60
Part；60 parts of rice bran, 30 parts of stalk, corn are joined 30 parts and are uniformly mixed；(2) microbial inoculum is added in the raw material that step (1) is uniformly mixed,
Microbial inoculum includes aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, rhizobium melioti, bacillus subtilis.(3) it is planted up to the corruption within compost 10~30 days
Acid.The treatment fluid two: the component including following parts by weight: 15 parts of pueraria lobata waste material, 35 parts of reed root waste material, longan skin waste material 21
Part, 3 parts of radix polygonati officinalis waste material, 0.03 part of benzyl carbinol, 0.55 part of 2- acetyl group pyrazine, 2,3,4,6- tetra--O- second of phenylethyl
2.5 parts of acyl-beta-D- glucopyranoside, 0.5 part of glucose, 0.06 part of 2,3- dimethyl pyrazine, ethyl berry ketone
1.5 parts, 0.01 part of cigarette ketone, 1.1 parts of first position damascenone, 1.2 parts of cloud and mist essential oil, 2 parts of tobacco extract, 0.15 part of lactic acid,
1.9 parts of apple extractum, 1.9 parts of honey extract, 0.16 part of 2- acetyl pyrrole, 51 parts of edible ethanol, 35 parts of propylene glycol.
The treatment fluid three: 7 parts of lotus seeds skin waste material, litchi the component including following parts by weight: are added in tobacco culture solution
13 parts of branch skin waste material, 3 parts of sophora flower waste material, 11 parts of sodium selenite, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of boric acid are protected at being 33 DEG C in temperature
Temperature 12 hours or more, treatment fluid three is obtained by filtration.The processing time for using treatment fluid one to be handled for 15 hours, using processing
Liquid two carry out spray process spray number be 5 times, every minor tick 6 hours or more, the processing handled using treatment fluid three
Time is 17 hours.
The seed treatment liquid includes following component: 8 parts of sweet wormwood juice, 4 parts of pineapple juice, 4 parts of ginkgo leaf juice, gynostemma pentaphylla juice
4.5 parts, 1.5 parts of honey, 4 parts of tobacco leaf juice, 21 parts of water.
The seedling stage matrix include 40 parts of leaf mould, 32 parts of coco bran, oily 9 parts of bran, 21 parts of lime stone, 38 parts of crop material,
13 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 25 parts of pond sludge, 190 parts of water, 35 parts of decomposed vegetable fertilizer, 15 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 14 parts of fulvic acid, medicament 1.9
Part, 60 parts of water, 2 parts of expired milk powder, 1.7 parts of brown sugar, 2.1 parts of probiotics, 7 parts of jujube material coarse powder, 1.2 parts of complex microorganism；Institute
State complex microorganism include S. cervisiae, aspergillus cristatus bacterium, the dry acetic acid bacteria of activity, aspergillus cristatus bacterium, Aspergillus, actinomyces and
Nitrobacteria mixes.
Embodiment three: the present invention provides a kind of tobacco planting methods for improving the sweet fragrant breeze lattice of tobacco leaf, comprising steps of
(1) presprouting of seeds is handled seed with seed treatment liquid during tobacco seed vernalization, and handling duration is 6 hours；(2)
Sowing: it after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally to seed, is transferred in seedling stage matrix and is sowed；(3) it hardening treatment: is grown to a leaf phase extremely to tobacco seedling
Two leaf phases, hardening treatment, concrete operations are carried out to tobacco seedling are as follows: water planting processing is carried out using treatment fluid a pair of tobacco seedling, later
Water planting is carried out using tobacco culture solution, then spray process is carried out to tobacco seedling with treatment fluid two, while spray process, by cigarette
The soaking temperature of careless culture solution rises to 35 DEG C；Water planting processing is finally carried out to tobacco seedling using treatment fluid three again；(4) it transplants: will
Tobacco seedling moves in growth substrate until mature harvest.
Treatment fluid one: by the following method obtain: in tobacco culture solution be added 17 parts of flue-cured tobacco wastes, 9 parts of hawthorn waste material,
23 parts of jujube waste material, 17 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae waste material, 21 parts of fructus lycii waste material, 15 parts of apple waste, 19 parts of bagasse waste material, apple useless 16
Part, 45 parts of pineapple waste material, 3.32 parts of L-Aspartic acid, 3 .88 parts of L-Histidine, 0 .69 parts of L-PROLINE, l-Isoleucine
0.77 part, 3.46 parts of potassium hydroxide, 3.50 parts of sucrose ester, 9 parts of humic acid keep the temperature 12 hours or more at being 35 DEG C in temperature, mistake
Filter obtains treatment fluid one.The humic acid is prepared by the inclusion of the method for following steps: (1) by 150 parts of vinasse, peanut
70 parts of shell；70 parts of rice bran, 40 parts of stalk, corn are joined 40 parts and are uniformly mixed；(2) it is added in the raw material that step (1) is uniformly mixed
Microbial inoculum, microbial inoculum include aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, rhizobium melioti, bacillus subtilis.(3) it is planted up to the corruption within compost 30 days
Acid.The treatment fluid two: the component including following parts by weight: 24 parts of pueraria lobata waste material, 46 parts of reed root waste material, longan skin waste material 39
Part, 5 parts of radix polygonati officinalis waste material, 0.06 part of benzyl carbinol, 0.6 part of 2- acetyl group pyrazine, 2,3,4,6- tetra--O- acetyl of phenylethyl
3 parts of base-β-D- glucopyranoside, 0.6 part of glucose, 0.08 part of 2,3- dimethyl pyrazine, 2 parts of ethyl berry ketone, cigarette ketone
0.02 part, 1.2 parts of first position damascenone, 1.3 parts of cloud and mist essential oil, 3 parts of tobacco extract, 0.2 part of lactic acid, 3 parts of apple extractum,
2.3 parts of honey extract, 0.3 part of 2- acetyl pyrrole, 55 parts of edible ethanol, 40 parts of propylene glycol.
The treatment fluid three: 11 parts of lotus seeds skin waste material, litchi the component including following parts by weight: are added in tobacco culture solution
18 parts of branch skin waste material, 6 parts of sophora flower waste material, 20 parts of sodium selenite, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of boric acid are protected at being 35 DEG C in temperature
Temperature 12 hours or more, treatment fluid three is obtained by filtration.The processing time for using treatment fluid one to be handled for 24 hours, using processing
Liquid two carry out spray process spray number be 6 times, every minor tick 6 hours or more, the processing handled using treatment fluid three
Time is 24 hours.
The seed treatment liquid includes following component: 10 parts of sweet wormwood juice, 5 parts of pineapple juice, 5 parts of ginkgo leaf juice, gynostemma pentaphylla juice 5
Part, 3 parts of honey, 5 parts of tobacco leaf juice, 25 parts of water.
The seedling stage matrix includes 55 parts of leaf mould, 48 parts of coco bran, oily 12 parts of bran, 39 parts of lime stone, crop material 48
Part, 18 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 30 parts of pond sludge, 200 parts of water, 40 parts of decomposed vegetable fertilizer, 20 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 15 parts of fulvic acid, medicament 3
Part, 80 parts of water, 5 parts of expired milk powder, 2.1 parts of brown sugar, 1.6 parts of probiotics, 9 parts of jujube material coarse powder, 0.7 part of complex microorganism；Institute
State complex microorganism include S. cervisiae, aspergillus cristatus bacterium, the dry acetic acid bacteria of activity, aspergillus cristatus bacterium, Aspergillus, actinomyces and
Nitrobacteria mixes.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the embodiments described herein, which is to help reader, understands this hair
Bright implementation method, it should be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not limited to such specific embodiments and embodiments.Ability
The those of ordinary skill in domain disclosed the technical disclosures can make its various for not departing from essence of the invention according to the present invention
Its various specific variations and combinations, these variations and combinations are still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of tobacco planting method for improving the sweet fragrant breeze lattice of tobacco leaf, which is characterized in that comprising steps of (1) presprouting of seeds；
(2) it sows: after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally to seed, being transferred in seedling stage matrix and sowed；(3) hardening treatment: long to a leaf to tobacco seedling
Phase to the two leaf phases, hardening treatment, concrete operations are carried out to tobacco seedling are as follows: water planting processing is carried out using treatment fluid a pair of tobacco seedling,
Water planting is carried out using tobacco culture solution later, then spray process is carried out to tobacco seedling with treatment fluid two, while spray process,
The soaking temperature of tobacco culture solution is risen to 30-32 DEG C；Water planting processing is finally carried out to tobacco seedling using treatment fluid three again；(4)
Transplanting: tobacco seedling is moved in growth substrate until mature harvest.
2. a kind of implantation methods of tobacco according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the place handled using treatment fluid one
Managing the time is 10-24 hour, uses the spray number of the progress spray process for the treatment of fluid two for 4-6 times, every minor tick 6 hours with
On, the processing time for using treatment fluid three to be handled is 10-24 hour.
3. a kind of implantation methods of tobacco according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the treatment fluid one passes through as follows
Method obtains: 5~17 parts of flue-cured tobacco wastes, 3~9 parts of hawthorn waste material, 7~23 parts of jujube waste material, sweet being added in tobacco culture solution
4~17 parts of careless waste material, 6~21 parts of fructus lycii waste material, 6~15 parts of apple waste, 7~19 parts of bagasse waste material, apple waste 5~16
Part, 11~45 parts of pineapple waste material .32 parts of L-Aspartic acid 2 .00~3 .88 parts of L-Histidine 2 .32~3, L-PROLINE
.69 parts of 0 .46~0 .77 parts of l-Isoleucine 0 .52~0 .46 parts of potassium hydroxide 2 .13~3,2 .50 of sucrose ester~
3 .50 parts, 3~9 parts of humic acid keep the temperature 12 hours or more at being 32-35 DEG C in temperature, filter, obtain treatment fluid one.
4. a kind of implantation methods of tobacco according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the humic acid is by the inclusion of such as
The method of lower step is prepared: (1) by 100~150 parts of vinasse, 50~70 parts of peanut shell；50~70 parts of rice bran, stalk 20~
40 parts, corn join 20~40 parts be uniformly mixed；(2) microbial inoculum is added in the raw material that step (1) is uniformly mixed, microbial inoculum includes black song
Mould, aspergillus oryzae, rhizobium melioti, bacillus subtilis；(3) compost 10~30 days is up to the humic acid.
5. a kind of implantation methods of tobacco according to claim 4, which is characterized in that microbial inoculum packet described in step (2)
Containing aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, rhizobium melioti, bacillus subtilis.
6. a kind of implantation methods of tobacco according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the treatment fluid two includes as follows
The component of parts by weight: 12~24 parts of pueraria lobata waste material, 31~46 parts of reed root waste material, 15~39 parts of longan skin waste material, radix polygonati officinalis waste material 1~
5 parts, 0.01~0.06 part of benzyl carbinol, 0.5~0.6 part of 2- acetyl group pyrazine, 2,3,4,6- tetra--O- of phenylethyl
2~3 parts of acetyl group-β-D- glucopyranoside, 0.4~0.6 part of glucose, 2,3- dimethyl pyrazine 0.05~
0.08 part, 1~2 part of ethyl berry ketone, 0.01~0.02 part of cigarette ketone, 1.0~1.2 parts of first position damascenone, cloud and mist essential oil
1.0~1.3 parts, 1~3 part of tobacco extract, 0.1~0.2 part of lactic acid, 1~3 part of apple extractum, honey extract 0.5
~2.3 parts, 0.1~0.3 part of 2- acetyl pyrrole, 50~55 parts of edible ethanol, 30~40 parts of propylene glycol.
7. a kind of implantation methods of tobacco according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the treatment fluid three includes as follows
The component of parts by weight: 4~11 parts of lotus seeds skin waste material, 9~18 parts of litchi rind waste material, sophora flower waste material 1 are added in tobacco culture solution
~6 parts, 5~20 parts of sodium selenite, 3~6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2~6 parts of boric acid, heat preservation 12 is small at being 32-35 DEG C in temperature
When more than, filtering, obtain treatment fluid three.
8. a kind of implantation methods of tobacco according to claim 1, which is characterized in that during tobacco seed vernalization, with kind
Subprocessing liquid handles seed, and handling duration is 3-6 hours.
9. a kind of implantation methods of tobacco according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the seed treatment liquid includes such as the following group
Point: 6~10 parts of sweet wormwood juice, 3~5 parts of pineapple juice, 3~5 parts of ginkgo leaf juice, 4~5 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla juice, 1~3 part of honey, Tobacco Leaf
3~5 parts of juice, 15~25 parts of water.
10. a kind of implantation methods of tobacco according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seedling stage matrix includes leaf mould
30~55 parts, 12~48 parts of coco bran, oily 5~12 parts of bran, 17~39 parts of lime stone, 32~48 parts of crop material, feces of livestock and poultry
10~18 parts, 20~30 parts of pond sludge, 180~200 parts of water, 30~40 parts of decomposed vegetable fertilizer, 10~20 parts of inorganic fertilizer, fulvic acid
It is 10~15 parts, 1~3 part of medicament, 50~80 parts of water, 1~30 part of expired milk powder, 0.5~10 part of brown sugar, 1~5 part of probiotics, big
3~20 parts of jujube material coarse powder, complex microorganism 1~3.
11. a kind of implantation methods of tobacco according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the complex microorganism includes wine brewing
Saccharomycete, aspergillus cristatus bacterium, the dry acetic acid bacteria of activity, aspergillus cristatus bacterium, Aspergillus, actinomyces and nitrobacteria mix.
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Application publication date: 20190125 |