CN108640783A - A kind of succulent nutrient solution and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of succulent nutrient solution and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108640783A
CN108640783A CN201810944403.XA CN201810944403A CN108640783A CN 108640783 A CN108640783 A CN 108640783A CN 201810944403 A CN201810944403 A CN 201810944403A CN 108640783 A CN108640783 A CN 108640783A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
succulent
nutrient solution
preparation
water
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Pending
Application number
CN201810944403.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周卫鹏
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Zhenjiang Pro Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
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Zhenjiang Pro Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810944403.XA priority Critical patent/CN108640783A/en
Publication of CN108640783A publication Critical patent/CN108640783A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/04Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23Solutions

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of succulent nutrient solutions and preparation method thereof, are made of the raw material of following weight:57 parts of potassium ferrate, lid it is general red 26 parts, 46 parts of surfactant, 8 10 parts of thiram, 25 40 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 16 parts of new phytomycin, 8 14 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 37 parts of gibberellin, 35 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 15 parts of preservative, 4 12 parts of trifoliate jewelvine root extract, 6 12 parts of Water-soluble silicon fertilizer, 10 15 parts of oxymatrine, 15 25 parts of neem extract, 10 16 parts of butyl glycidyl ether, 300 400 parts of water.The present invention improves fleshy disease resistance and insect pest ability, achieve the purpose that high yield and high quality, high-efficiency environment friendly, it can promote fleshy growth, and be free of harmful substance, reproductive efficiency can be significantly improved, the nutrient solution can significantly improve reproductive efficiency, it is at low cost, the features such as soil absorption rate is high, economic and environment-friendly, improve the output value.

Description

A kind of succulent nutrient solution and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to nutrient solution fields more particularly to a kind of succulent nutrient solution and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Succulent refers to the higher plant of vegetable nutritorium's hypertrophy, usually have root, stem, three kinds of nutrition organs of leaf and Three kinds of flower, fruit, seed organs of multiplication.On gardening, also known as succulent plant or fleshiness flowers, but with this title of succulent It is the most commonly used.Succulent always has certain organs(Such as leaf, stem, root tuber)Plump fleshiness, the also succulent of some kinds Appearance is very peculiar.Such as Lithops pseudotruncatella is exactly like cobble in appearance, the leaf of beads is good and round as a string pearl, the leaf of bear boy Son is not only plump, but also hairy, and there be the protrusion of pawl point sample front end, looks exactly like the small bear's paw to cartoonize one by one, is really plant In wonderful work.In addition, there is the succulent of quite a few type that can bloom, flower is rich in color, white, yellow, orange, red, purple, beautiful Purple bright red.Colored apperance pretty posture different expressions has cosmos, dandelion shape, butterfly shape, tubular, small bell shape, starfish appearance.Numerous species Only it need to cultivate 1~2 year and can bloom every year.The flower that variety classes are outputed is greatly different in size, many kinds of Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia The flower diameter of class only has 2~3 millimeters;The flower diameter of great Hua rhinoceros horns can be more than 30 centimetres.The some kinds of florescence is later, need to be through more Year maintenance meticulously can just enjoy colored looks.Currently, cultivate and plantation succulent planting process in, usually in default of The necessary trace element of various plants makes succulent growing way bad with fertilizer, and using composite fertilizer be easy to cause soil property and The pollution problem of water quality, and be applied to root system in soil and absorb slowly, utilization ratio is not high, also causes succulent grown junction Fruit cycle stretch-out.Therefore, study it is novel it is efficient, less toxic, meet fleshiness and grow required succulent and had become with nutrient solution For inexorable trend.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of succulent nutrient solutions and preparation method thereof.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of succulent nutrient solutions, by following weight Raw material is made:
3-8 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-7 parts of potassium ferrate, general 2-6 parts of the pellet of lid, 4-6 parts of surfactant, 8-10 parts of thiram, sulfuric acid are sub- 25-40 parts of iron, phytomycin 10-16 parts new, 8-14 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-7 parts of gibberellin, 3-5 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, preservative 1-5 Part, 4-12 parts of trifoliate jewelvine root extract, 6-12 parts of Water-soluble silicon fertilizer, 10-15 parts of oxymatrine, 15-25 parts of neem extract, fourth 10-16 parts of base glycidol ether, 300-400 parts of water.
The one kind of the preservative in sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, calcium sorbate, dehydroactic acid.
The preparation method of the trifoliate jewelvine root extract is:Derris root is cut into shape fine crushing, then by the derris root of shape fine crushing It is put into reaction vessel, edible ethanol is added into reaction vessel, after impregnating 2-4 hours, the material in reaction vessel is carried out Refluxing extraction 2-3 times finally merges extracting solution up to the trifoliate jewelvine root extract.
The preparation method of the neem extract is:It puts into crusher and smashes, be placed in water mistake after impregnating 1~3h 100~150 mesh screens filter off impurity, obtain extract.
The surfactant is one or more in fatty amine salt, fat primary amine salt and fatty primary secondary amine salt.
A kind of preparation method of succulent nutrient solution, this approach includes the following steps:
(1) raw material is weighed by above-mentioned amount ratio;
(2) solid feed in raw material is respectively put into high speed disintegrator to crush, is mixed after mixing after crushing Close powder;
(3) mixed-powder is mixed with surplus stock, 30-60min is stirred in 78-88 DEG C of temperature environment, is then existed 30-60min is stirred in 50-60 DEG C of temperature environment, is centrifuged after being mixed evenly, centrifugate filtering is collected, takes filtrate, Obtain product.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention improves fleshy disease resistance and insect pest ability, reaches high yield and high quality Purpose, high-efficiency environment friendly can promote fleshy growth, and be free of harmful substance, can significantly improve reproductive efficiency, the nutrient solution Can significantly improve reproductive efficiency, it is at low cost, soil absorption rate is high the features such as, it is economic and environment-friendly, improve the output value.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of succulent nutrient solution, is made of the raw material of following weight:3 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of potassium ferrate, lid General red 2 parts, it is 4 parts of surfactant, 8 parts of thiram, 25 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of new phytomycin, 8 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, red mould 3 parts of element, 3 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 1 part of preservative, 4 parts of trifoliate jewelvine root extract, 6 parts of Water-soluble silicon fertilizer, 10 parts of oxymatrine, print chinaberry carry Take 15 parts of object, 10 parts of butyl glycidyl ether, 300 parts of water.
The one kind of the preservative in sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, calcium sorbate, dehydroactic acid.
The preparation method of the trifoliate jewelvine root extract is:Derris root is cut into shape fine crushing, then by the derris root of shape fine crushing It is put into reaction vessel, edible ethanol is added into reaction vessel, after impregnating 2-4 hours, the material in reaction vessel is carried out Refluxing extraction 2-3 times finally merges extracting solution up to the trifoliate jewelvine root extract.
The preparation method of the neem extract is:It puts into crusher and smashes, be placed in water mistake after impregnating 1~3h 100~150 mesh screens filter off impurity, obtain extract.
The surfactant is one or more in fatty amine salt, fat primary amine salt and fatty primary secondary amine salt.
Embodiment 2
A kind of succulent nutrient solution, is made of the raw material of following weight:8 parts of zinc sulfate, 7 parts of potassium ferrate, lid General red 6 parts, it is 6 parts of surfactant, 10 parts of thiram, 40 parts of ferrous sulfate, 16 parts of new phytomycin, 14 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, red 7 parts of mycin, 5 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 5 parts of preservative, 12 parts of trifoliate jewelvine root extract, 12 parts of Water-soluble silicon fertilizer, 15 parts of oxymatrine, print 25 parts of chinaberry extract, 16 parts of butyl glycidyl ether, 400 parts of water.
The one kind of the preservative in sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, calcium sorbate, dehydroactic acid.
The preparation method of the trifoliate jewelvine root extract is:Derris root is cut into shape fine crushing, then by the derris root of shape fine crushing It is put into reaction vessel, edible ethanol is added into reaction vessel, after impregnating 2-4 hours, the material in reaction vessel is carried out Refluxing extraction 2-3 times finally merges extracting solution up to the trifoliate jewelvine root extract.
The preparation method of the neem extract is:It puts into crusher and smashes, be placed in water mistake after impregnating 1~3h 100~150 mesh screens filter off impurity, obtain extract.
The surfactant is one or more in fatty amine salt, fat primary amine salt and fatty primary secondary amine salt.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of succulent nutrient solution, this approach includes the following steps:
(1) raw material is weighed by above-mentioned amount ratio;
(2) solid feed in raw material is respectively put into high speed disintegrator to crush, is mixed after mixing after crushing Close powder;
(3) mixed-powder is mixed with surplus stock, 30-60min is stirred in 78-88 DEG C of temperature environment, is then existed 30-60min is stirred in 50-60 DEG C of temperature environment, is centrifuged after being mixed evenly, centrifugate filtering is collected, takes filtrate, Obtain product.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of succulent nutrient solution, it is characterised in that be made of the raw material of following weight:3-8 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-7 parts of potassium ferrate, general 2-6 parts of the pellet of lid, 4-6 parts of surfactant, 8-10 parts of thiram, 25-40 parts of ferrous sulfate, planting are mould 10-16 parts plain, 8-14 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-7 parts of gibberellin, 3-5 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 1-5 parts of preservative, trifoliate jewelvine root extract 4- 12 parts, 6-12 parts of Water-soluble silicon fertilizer, 10-15 parts of oxymatrine, 15-25 parts of neem extract, butyl glycidyl ether 10-16 Part, 300-400 parts of water.
2. a kind of succulent nutrient solution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The preservative is selected from sorb One kind in acid, potassium sorbate, calcium sorbate, dehydroactic acid.
3. a kind of succulent nutrient solution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The system of the trifoliate jewelvine root extract Preparation Method is:Derris root is cut into shape fine crushing, then the derris root of shape fine crushing is put into reaction vessel, is added into reaction vessel Enter edible ethanol, after impregnating 2-4 hours, refluxing extraction is carried out 2-3 times to the material in reaction vessel, finally merging extracting solution is Obtain the trifoliate jewelvine root extract.
4. a kind of succulent nutrient solution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The preparation of the neem extract Method is:It puts into crusher and smashes, be placed in water after impregnating 1~3h and cross 100~150 mesh screens, filter off impurity, carried Take object.
5. a kind of succulent nutrient solution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The surfactant is fat It is one or more in fat amine salt, fat primary amine salt and fatty primary secondary amine salt.
6. according to a kind of preparation method of succulent nutrient solution of claim 1-5 any one of them, which is characterized in that should Method includes the following steps:
(1) raw material is weighed by above-mentioned amount ratio;
(2) solid feed in raw material is respectively put into high speed disintegrator to crush, is mixed after mixing after crushing Close powder;
(3) mixed-powder is mixed with surplus stock, 30-60min is stirred in 78-88 DEG C of temperature environment, is then existed 30-60min is stirred in 50-60 DEG C of temperature environment, is centrifuged after being mixed evenly, centrifugate filtering is collected, takes filtrate, Obtain product.
CN201810944403.XA 2018-08-19 2018-08-19 A kind of succulent nutrient solution and preparation method thereof Pending CN108640783A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108640783A true CN108640783A (en) 2018-10-12

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109293438A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-01 青岛博智汇力生物科技有限公司 A kind of flower nutrient solution containing marine oligosaccharide
CN109384601A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-02-26 云南绿漫农林科技发展有限公司 A kind of nutrient solution for cultivating succulent

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1568145A (en) * 2001-10-10 2005-01-19 Sk化学株式会社 Pesticide formulation composed of natural components
CN106588317A (en) * 2016-12-04 2017-04-26 钦州市星火计划办公室 Soilless culture solution and preparation method thereof
CN107996628A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-08 林厚海 Environment-friendly pesticide and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1568145A (en) * 2001-10-10 2005-01-19 Sk化学株式会社 Pesticide formulation composed of natural components
CN106588317A (en) * 2016-12-04 2017-04-26 钦州市星火计划办公室 Soilless culture solution and preparation method thereof
CN107996628A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-08 林厚海 Environment-friendly pesticide and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
纪明山: "《生物农药手册》", 30 April 2012, 化学工业出版社 *
钱传范: "《化学农药》", 31 December 1983, 农业出版社 *
马安民: "《园林植物杀虫剂应用技术》", 31 October 2017, 河南科学技术出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109293438A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-01 青岛博智汇力生物科技有限公司 A kind of flower nutrient solution containing marine oligosaccharide
CN109384601A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-02-26 云南绿漫农林科技发展有限公司 A kind of nutrient solution for cultivating succulent
CN109384601B (en) * 2018-12-31 2021-05-11 云南绿漫农林科技发展有限公司 Nutrient solution for cultivating succulent plants

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Application publication date: 20181012

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