CN110183261A - A kind of nutrient solution and ciltivating process suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce - Google Patents

A kind of nutrient solution and ciltivating process suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110183261A
CN110183261A CN201910444593.3A CN201910444593A CN110183261A CN 110183261 A CN110183261 A CN 110183261A CN 201910444593 A CN201910444593 A CN 201910444593A CN 110183261 A CN110183261 A CN 110183261A
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Prior art keywords
nutrient solution
parts
romaine lettuce
water planting
liquid stream
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解晓巍
徐同飞
周士诚
张云飞
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Weifang China Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Weifang China Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23Solutions

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of nutrient solution and ciltivating process suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce, the pH value 4.4-6.5 of the nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce;Including A liquid and B liquid, containing there are many nitrogen forms in formula, including nitrate nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, for being absorbed and utilized for romaine lettuce root system, and the EDDHA chelated iron contained is high relative to EDTA-Fe utilization rate, be conducive to the absorption of capillary root that Leaf Vegetables in Liquid Culture is chronically in nutrient solution to ferro element, while can effectively prevent the generation of iron deficiency.Nutrient solution of the invention may advantageously facilitate the absorption of capillary root, increases root activity, shortens the growth cycle of romaine lettuce, the content of soluble solid at least improves 7.3% in the romaine lettuce blade of institute's water planting.

Description

A kind of nutrient solution and ciltivating process suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetable aquaculture fields, more particularly relate to a kind of nutrient solution prescription suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce And ciltivating process.
Technical background
For soilless cultivation, nutrient solution is even more important.Especially mill water culture nutrient solution is even more the most important thing.It is big currently on the market Part aqueous fertilizer be for various vegetables, but for the nutrient absorption of vegetables and growth cycle, the vegetables of different cultivars The needs of nutrition are different.
Secondly requirement of the water planting to soil is lower, and many places in China lead to the soil salinization or mountain due to planting for a long time Ground is not suitable for long-term cropping, and the appearance of water planting can solve this problem, improves the land utilization ratio in China.
With the development of the level of urbanization, indoor plantation becomes a kind of fashion, especially balcony vegetable aquaculture.But this Kind plantation needs suitable nutrient solution.Current market sales of major part nutrient solution, various nutrient ratios are unreasonable, match Than unbalance, or contain harmful substance, long-time service can affect to the growth of vegetable crop.
Existing romaine lettuce nutrient solution prescription growth growing way is weaker simultaneously, and blade is relatively thin and downy mildew and bacillary leaf rot The higher highest of disease incidence can achieve 14%.A most important problem is that existing nutrient solution prescription growth has the tendency that excessive growth, Blade is relatively thin, does not stand upright, and soluble solid content is lower, and commodity is poor.
Summary of the invention
To solve the problems, such as the above mill water culture nutrient solution, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of battalion suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce Nutrient solution, the formula is reasonable, nutrition is balanced and unharmful substance and can improve romaine lettuce yield and quality.
The present invention is the absorption characteristics by romaine lettuce to various nutrient elements, and addition amino acid improves the root growth of romaine lettuce Environment achieves the goal of high yield and high quality.The configuration of nutrient solution first has in view of whether containing harmful substance to vegetables and the mankind It causes centainly to injure, while should be based on chemical element, supplemented by microorganism formulation, i.e., a great number of elements, microelement, biology are made Agent cooperates and provides a good growing environment jointly for root system.
Need to provide the properly nutrient solution prescription with deep liquid stream water planting thus.
To realize this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of nutrient solution suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention, including A liquid and B liquid.
The A liquid and B liquid respectively include following nutritional ingredient:
The A liquid, comprising:
3000-5000 parts of potassium nitrate;
1000-5000 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
500-1500 parts of magnesium sulfate;
50-150 parts of manganese sulfate;
5-15 parts of borax;
5-10 parts of copper sulphate;
10-30 parts of zinc sulfate;
0.5-1.5 parts of sodium molybdate.
Wherein, potassium dihydrogen phosphate: KH2PO4Content >=95%;
Magnesium sulfate: Mg content >=8.0%, S content >=10.5%;
Manganese sulfate: Mn content >=25%;
Borax: net content >=99%;
Copper sulphate: net content >=99%;
Zinc sulfate: Zn content 20% or so;
Sodium molybdate: Mo content >=30%.
The B liquid, comprising:
3000-7000 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate;
20-40 parts of EDDHA chelated iron;
4-7 parts of amino acid.
Wherein, calcium ammonium nitrate: total nitrogen content >=10%, Ca content >=15%;
EDDHA chelated iron: iron content >=5%.
Containing there are many nitrogen forms, including nitrate nitrogen, ammonium state in the nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention Nitrogen, for being absorbed and utilized for romaine lettuce root system, and the EDDHA chelated iron contained is high relative to EDTA-Fe utilization rate, has very much It is chronically at absorption of the capillary root to ferro element in nutrient solution conducive to Leaf Vegetables in Liquid Culture, while can effectively prevent iron deficiency Generation.Nutrient solution containing amino acid, be more advantageous to capillary in nutrient solution with absorption increase root activity, shorten romaine lettuce Growth cycle.
The specific preparation method of the nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce:
(1) potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate required for first preparing A liquid are dissolved in 500L one by one and cross in drainage, then The middle and trace elements such as manganese sulfate, borax, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, sodium molybdate are dissolved in wherein one by one;
(2) calcium ammonium nitrate required for preparing B liquid, EDDHA chelated iron, amino acid are dissolved in 500L one by one and cross drainage;
(3) A liquid, B liquid are proportionally uniformly mixed for 1:1, control the EC value of mixed liquor between 2.0-2.3, is suitable for The nutrient solution of deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce.
The present invention also provides the methods for carrying out water planting to romaine lettuce using the nutrient solution, comprising:
(A) preparation of nutrient solution
It is suitable for the nutrient solution of deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce according to the preparation of above-mentioned preparation method, prepared battalion is added in Xiang Dingzhi container Nutrient solution, and controlling liquid 10 ± 0.2cm, pH deeply is 4.5-6 or so.
(B) it is colonized
The spacing in field planting container between field planting groove is first determined before field planting, every field planting container is arranged 2 strip field planting grooves, uses Sponge or non-woven fabrics place into field planting groove after romaine lettuce seedling is carried out simple fixed package, and sponge or non-woven fabrics are slightly above romaine lettuce seedling Basal part of stem, romaine lettuce seedling distance between rows and hills is 30-35cm, and plantation density is advisable with 23-28 Zhu/㎡, and plant space is small when density is excessively high, It squeezes mutually and is unfavorable for daylighting and disease easily occurs;Density is too low, causes space waste, reduces yield;After field planting to blade into The processing of row water spray.
When selecting romaine lettuce seedling, the seedling for selecting true leaf 3-4 piece and being sufficiently spread out, preferably kind are fragrant girl's loose-leaf lettuce, The breeding of Beijing Ding Feng modern agricultural development Co., Ltd.
(C) pH value controls
Water planting process needs daily to be monitored the pH value of nutrient solution, and nutrient solution pH value is maintained at 4.5-6 during water planting, if pH > 6, phosphoric acid or potassium dihydrogen phosphate adjustment;If pH < 4, can be adjusted with NaOH or KOH solution.
Preferably, the beginning top dressing in 20 days after field planting also may be selected, hereafter every top dressing in 10 days 1 time, impose often for every plant every time 5 grams of the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer of rule.(D) temperature, illumination, water-soluble oxygen control:
It is colonized in one week, is kept for 18-23 DEG C of day temperature, 10-12 DEG C of night;Intensity of illumination 1350-1800Lux, environment dioxy Change concentration of carbon 10-14%, water-soluble oxygen concentration in nutrient solution is kept to be not less than 4-5mg/L.
Field planting after a week, is kept for 25-30 DEG C of day temperature, 12-15 DEG C of night;Intensity of illumination 2000-2600Lux, environment Gas concentration lwevel 14-20% keeps water-soluble oxygen concentration in nutrient solution to be not less than 5-6mg/L.
(E) it harvests
Water planting harvests in time after about 25-32 days, is pre-chilled and saves after harvesting.
The present invention also provides a kind of nutrient solutions suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce, including A liquid, B liquid and C liquid.
The A liquid and B liquid respectively include following nutritional ingredient:
The A liquid, comprising:
3000-5000 parts of potassium nitrate;
1000-5000 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
500-1500 parts of magnesium sulfate;
50-150 parts of manganese sulfate;
5-15 parts of borax;
5-10 parts of copper sulphate;
10-30 parts of zinc sulfate;
0.5-1.5 parts of sodium molybdate.
Potassium nitrate: total nitrogen content 13.5% or so, K2O 46% or so;
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate: KH2PO4Content >=95%;
Magnesium sulfate: Mg content >=8.0%, S content >=10.5%;
Manganese sulfate: Mn content >=25%;
Borax: net content >=99%;
Copper sulphate: net content >=99%;
Zinc sulfate: Zn content 20% or so;
Sodium molybdate: Mo content >=30%.
The B liquid, comprising:
3000-7000 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate;
20-40 parts of EDDHA chelated iron;
4-7 parts of amino acid.
Calcium ammonium nitrate: total nitrogen content >=10%, Ca content >=15%;
EDDHA chelated iron: iron content >=5%.
Calcium ammonium nitrate: total nitrogen content 15% or so, Ca content 18% or so;
EDDHA chelated iron: iron content is 6% or so.
The C liquid, comprising:
1000-4000 parts of small soluble molecules property organic carbon;
10-30 parts of pyridine-3-carboxamide;
1-10 parts of honey microcapsule powder.
The pyridine-3-carboxamide, with nicotinoyl amine gland in the nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention The form of purine dinucleotides and nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate exists, and can cooperate with other ingredients, collectively promote root The absorption of root cells proliferation and promotion root hair to nutrient around hair-fields.
The honey microcapsule powder, size indicator: 99% 100 mesh, solubility >=99.9%, moisture≤5.5%, bacterium colony excessively is total Number < 999cfu/g, effective active composition content >=20%.
The small soluble molecules property organic carbon, according to small molecule described in license notification number CN105084947 B The preparation method example 6 of organic carbon fertilizer is prepared.
The specific preparation method of the nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce:
(1) potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate required for first preparing A liquid are dissolved in 500L one by one and cross in drainage, then The middle and trace elements such as manganese sulfate, borax, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, sodium molybdate are dissolved in wherein one by one;
(2) calcium ammonium nitrate required for preparing B liquid, EDDHA chelated iron, amino acid are dissolved in 500L one by one and cross in drainage;
(3) pyridine-3-carboxamide, small soluble molecules property organic carbon are uniformly mixed, -4~-10 DEG C of freezings 10-12h, room is added Temperature is risen again the honey microcapsule powder of 1-2h, is uniformly mixed, is added and cross drainage in right amount, obtains the C liquid that mass concentration is 1-2%;
(4) A liquid, B liquid are proportionally uniformly mixed for 1:1, add the C liquid of 1-2%, appropriate phosphoric acid is added and adjusts mixed liquor For pH value between 4.5-6, conductivity EC obtains the nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce between 2.0-2.3ms/cm.
The romaine lettuce cultivated using the of the invention nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce, leaf dark green, stem be solid, It stands upright, growing way is vigorous, and chlorophyll content reaches 65.85-68.92, reaches as high as 70.13;Vane thickness is up to 0.89-1.0mm, very Number of sheets amount reaches 33 by 3;Main root length reaches 468-511mm.
The romaine lettuce cultivated using the nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention, downy mildew incidence 0.30- 0.32%, bacillary leaf rot incidence is 1.0-2.2%, it might even be possible to down to 0.5%.
The romaine lettuce cultivated using the nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention, romaine lettuce blade are thickend, are stood upright, Nutritional ingredient improves, and VC content substantially increases the commodity of romaine lettuce up to 63.7-70 μ g/100g.
Using the nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention, the net photosynthesis speed of itself blade can be effectively improved The raising of rate, nitrate reductase content and Determination of Superoxide Dismutase is significant: Net Photosynthetic Rate mean value is 6.28-6.74 μm of ol m-2·s-1, nitrate reductase content reaches as high as 74.54 μ gg-1·h-1, 496 .75- of erythrocuprein (SOD) content 530.41 U·g-1
By adopting the above-described technical solution, having the technical effect that of reaching of the present invention
(1) the nutrient solution prescription raw material sources for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention are relatively abundant, and production cost is low, production Process is pollution-free, and each components compatibility is reasonable, and preparing process is simple, and convenient accurate management is suitable for popularization and application;
(2) nutrient solution prescription for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention, can dramatically increase the chlorophyll content of romaine lettuce plant, Overcome the withered and yellow phenomenon of limb edge, anti-aging so that blade plumpness is dark green, growing way is vigorous, while significantly improve true leaf quantity and Nutrient composition content in blade improves nutritional quality;
(3) nutrient solution prescription for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention, can effectively improve the Net Photosynthetic Rate of itself blade, The raising of nitrate reductase content and Determination of Superoxide Dismutase is significant;
(4) nutrient solution prescription for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention, it is possible to reduce the downy mildew of romaine lettuce, bacillary leaf are rotten The disease incidence of disease, relative to existing nutrient solution prescription, romaine lettuce blade thickens, stands upright, and substantially increases the commodity of romaine lettuce;
In addition, inventor, which also did correlation test, to be proved, the nutrient solution prescription for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention is improved The mouthfeel of romaine lettuce, while the content of soluble solid increases 7.3% than nutrient solution prescription existing under equal conditions;
Water planting is using water as medium, without nutrient needed for plant growth in water, so crop necessity nutrition must be added Liquid, to provide the needs of plant rhizosphere growth.Selection to different plant nutrient formula of liquid is that water planting is successfully crucial;
(5) nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention, using honey microcapsule powder, pyridine-3-carboxamide and small point The raw materials such as sub- dissolved organic carbon, cooperate with each other, common to enhance the physiological and biochemical procedures such as root system of plant breathing, improve plant oxidation Reduction process, the effect for promoting plant cell division, the metabolism for promoting plant;
(6) nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention, soda acid range is wider, does not influence it in pH < 4 effectively Ingredient, it is ensured that root system does not reduce the absorption of nutriment.
Specific embodiment
A kind of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of embodiment 1
A kind of nutrient solution suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention, including A liquid and B liquid, the A liquid and B liquid respectively include Following nutritional ingredient:
The A liquid, comprising:
3000 parts of potassium nitrate;
5000 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
500 parts of magnesium sulfate;
150 parts of manganese sulfate;
5 parts of borax;
10 parts of copper sulphate;
10 parts of zinc sulfate;
1.5 parts of sodium molybdate.
The potassium nitrate: total nitrogen content 13.5% or so, K2O46% or so;
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate: KH2PO4Content 98% or so;
The magnesium sulfate: Mg content 9.5% or so, S content 12.5% or so;
The manganese sulfate: Mn content 30% or so;
The borax: net content reaches 99% or more;
The copper sulphate: net content reaches 99% or more;
The zinc sulfate: Zn content 20% or so;
The sodium molybdate: Mo content 39% or so.
The B liquid, comprising:
3000 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate;
40 parts of EDDHA chelated iron;
4 parts of amino acid.
The calcium ammonium nitrate: total nitrogen content 15% or so, Ca content 18% or so;
The EDDHA chelated iron: iron content is 6% or so.
Containing there are many nitrogen forms, including nitrate nitrogen, ammonium state in the nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention Nitrogen, for being absorbed and utilized for romaine lettuce root system, and the EDDHA chelated iron contained is high relative to EDTA-Fe utilization rate, more favorably It is chronically at absorption of the capillary root to ferro element in nutrient solution in Leaf Vegetables in Liquid Culture, while can effectively prevent iron deficiency Occur.Nutrient solution containing amino acid, be more advantageous to capillary in nutrient solution with absorption increase root activity, shorten romaine lettuce Growth cycle.
The specific preparation method of the nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce:
(1) potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate required for first preparing A liquid are dissolved in 500L one by one and cross in drainage, then The middle and trace elements such as manganese sulfate, borax, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, sodium molybdate are dissolved in wherein one by one;
(2) calcium ammonium nitrate required for preparing B liquid, EDDHA chelated iron, amino acid are dissolved in 500L one by one and cross drainage;
(3) A liquid, B liquid are proportionally uniformly mixed for 1:1, control the EC value of mixed liquor between 2.0-2.3, is suitable for The nutrient solution of deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce.
The present invention also provides the methods for carrying out water planting to romaine lettuce using the nutrient solution, comprising:
(A) preparation of nutrient solution
It is suitable for the nutrient solution of deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce according to the preparation of above-mentioned preparation method, prepared battalion is added in Xiang Dingzhi container Nutrient solution, and controlling liquid 10 ± 0.2cm, pH deeply is 5.5-6.5 or so.
(B) it is colonized
The spacing in field planting container between field planting groove is first determined before field planting, every field planting container is arranged 2 strip field planting grooves, uses Sponge or non-woven fabrics place into field planting groove after romaine lettuce seedling is carried out simple fixed package, and sponge or non-woven fabrics are slightly above romaine lettuce seedling Basal part of stem, the deep 10 ± 0.2cm of control liquid, romaine lettuce seedling distance between rows and hills is 30-35cm, and plantation density is advisable with 23-28 Zhu/㎡, close Plant space is small when spending high, squeezes mutually and is unfavorable for daylighting and disease easily occurs;Density is too low, causes space waste, reduces Yield;Water spray processing is carried out to blade after field planting.
When selecting romaine lettuce seedling, the seedling for selecting true leaf 3-4 piece and being sufficiently spread out, preferably kind are fragrant girl's loose-leaf lettuce, The breeding of Beijing Ding Feng modern agricultural development Co., Ltd.
(C) pH value controls
Water planting process needs daily to be monitored the pH value of nutrient solution, and nutrient solution pH value is maintained at 5.5-6.5 during water planting, if PH > 6.5, phosphoric acid or potassium dihydrogen phosphate adjustment;If pH < 5.5, adjusted with NaOH or KOH solution.
Preferably, the beginning top dressing in 20 days after field planting also may be selected, hereafter every top dressing in 10 days 1 time, impose often for every plant every time 5 grams of the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer of rule.(D) temperature, illumination, water-soluble oxygen control:
It is colonized in one week, is kept for 18-23 DEG C of day temperature, 10-12 DEG C of night;Intensity of illumination 1350-1800Lux, environment dioxy Change concentration of carbon 10-14%, water-soluble oxygen concentration in nutrient solution is kept to be not less than 4-5mg/L.
Field planting after a week, is kept for 25-30 DEG C of day temperature, 12-15 DEG C of night;Intensity of illumination 2000-2600Lux, environment Gas concentration lwevel 14-20% keeps water-soluble oxygen concentration in nutrient solution to be not less than 5-6mg/L.
(E) it harvests
Water planting harvests in time after about 25-32 days, is pre-chilled and saves after harvesting.
A kind of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of embodiment 2-3
Same as Example 1, difference is parts by weight difference, specifically:
Embodiment 2:
The A liquid, comprising:
3000 parts of potassium nitrate;
4000 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
1000 parts of magnesium sulfate;
100 parts of manganese sulfate;
10 parts of borax;
7 parts of copper sulphate;
20 parts of zinc sulfate;
1 part of sodium molybdate.
The B liquid, comprising:
5000 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate;
30 parts of EDDHA chelated iron;
5 parts of amino acid.
Embodiment 3:
The A liquid, comprising:
5000 parts of potassium nitrate;
1000 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
1500 parts of magnesium sulfate;
50 parts of manganese sulfate;
15 parts of borax;
5 parts of copper sulphate;
30 parts of zinc sulfate;
0.5 part of sodium molybdate.
The B liquid, comprising:
7000 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate;
20 parts of EDDHA chelated iron;
7 parts of amino acid.
A kind of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of embodiment 4
A kind of nutrient solution suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention, including A liquid, B liquid and C liquid, the A liquid and B liquid point It Bao Kuo following nutritional ingredient:
The A liquid, comprising:
3000-5000 parts of potassium nitrate;
1000-5000 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
500-1500 parts of magnesium sulfate;
50-150 parts of manganese sulfate;
5-15 parts of borax;
5-10 parts of copper sulphate;
10-30 parts of zinc sulfate;
0.5-1.5 parts of sodium molybdate.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, 3000 parts of potassium nitrate;
4000 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
1000 parts of magnesium sulfate;
100 parts of manganese sulfate;
10 parts of borax;
7 parts of copper sulphate;
20 parts of zinc sulfate;
1 part of sodium molybdate.
The B liquid, comprising:
3000-7000 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate;
20-40 parts of EDDHA chelated iron;
4-7 parts of amino acid.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, 5000 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate;
30 parts of EDDHA chelated iron;
5 parts of amino acid.
The C liquid, comprising:
1000-4000 parts of small soluble molecules property organic carbon;
10-30 parts of pyridine-3-carboxamide;
1-10 parts of honey microcapsule powder.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, 3000 parts of small soluble molecules property organic carbon;
12 parts of pyridine-3-carboxamide;
3 parts of honey microcapsule powder.
The honey microcapsule powder, size indicator: 99% 100 mesh, solubility >=99.9%, moisture≤5.5%, bacterium colony excessively is total Number < 999cfu/g, effective active composition content 26.8%;
The small soluble molecules property organic carbon, it is organic according to small molecule described in license notification number CN105084947 B The preparation method example 6 of carbon fertilizer is prepared;
The pyridine-3-carboxamide, it is fast with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and nicotinoyl amine gland in nutrient solution of the invention The form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphoric acid exists, and can cooperate with other ingredients, collectively promote root cells proliferation around root hair zone and Promote absorption of the root hair to nutrient.
The specific preparation method of the nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce:
(1) potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate required for first preparing A liquid are dissolved in 500L one by one and cross in drainage, then The middle and trace elements such as manganese sulfate, borax, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, sodium molybdate are dissolved in wherein one by one;
(2) calcium ammonium nitrate required for preparing B liquid, EDDHA chelated iron, amino acid are dissolved in 500L one by one and cross in drainage;
(3) pyridine-3-carboxamide, small soluble molecules property organic carbon are uniformly mixed, -4~-10 DEG C of freezings 10-12h, room is added Temperature is risen again the honey microcapsule powder of 1-2h, is uniformly mixed, is added and cross drainage in right amount, obtains the C liquid that mass concentration is 1-2%;
(4) A liquid, B liquid are proportionally uniformly mixed for 1:1, add the C liquid of 1-2%, appropriate phosphoric acid is added and adjusts mixed liquor For pH value between 4.5-6, conductivity EC obtains the nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce between 2.0-2.3ms/cm.
The present invention also provides the methods for carrying out water planting to romaine lettuce using the nutrient solution, comprising:
(A) preparation of nutrient solution
It is suitable for the nutrient solution of deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce according to the preparation of above-mentioned preparation method, prepared battalion is added in Xiang Dingzhi container Nutrient solution, and controlling liquid 10 ± 0.2cm, pH deeply is 4.4-5.4 or so.
(B) it is colonized
The spacing in field planting container between field planting groove is first determined before field planting, every field planting container is arranged 2 strip field planting grooves, uses Sponge or non-woven fabrics place into field planting groove after romaine lettuce seedling is carried out simple fixed package, and sponge or non-woven fabrics are slightly above romaine lettuce seedling Basal part of stem, romaine lettuce seedling distance between rows and hills is 30-35cm, and plantation density is advisable with 23-28 Zhu/㎡, and plant space is small when density is excessively high, It squeezes mutually and is unfavorable for daylighting and disease easily occurs;Density is too low, causes space waste, reduces yield;After field planting to blade into The processing of row water spray.
When selecting romaine lettuce seedling, the seedling for selecting true leaf 3-4 piece and being sufficiently spread out, preferably kind are fragrant girl's loose-leaf lettuce, The breeding of Beijing Ding Feng modern agricultural development Co., Ltd.
(C) pH value controls
Water planting process needs daily to be monitored the pH value of nutrient solution, and nutrient solution pH value is maintained at 4.4-5.4 during water planting, if PH > 5.4, phosphoric acid adjustment;If pH < 4.4, can be adjusted with NaOH or KOH solution.
(D) temperature, illumination, water-soluble oxygen control:
It is colonized in one week, is kept for 18-23 DEG C of day temperature, 10-12 DEG C of night;Intensity of illumination 1350-1800Lux, environment dioxy Change concentration of carbon 10-14%, water-soluble oxygen concentration in nutrient solution is kept to be not less than 4-5mg/L.
Field planting after a week, is kept for 25-30 DEG C of day temperature, 12-15 DEG C of night;Intensity of illumination 2500-2600Lux, environment Gas concentration lwevel 14-20% keeps water-soluble oxygen concentration in nutrient solution to be not less than 5.6mg/L.
(E) it harvests
Water planting harvests in time after about 25-32 days, is pre-chilled and saves after harvesting.
The setting of comparative example 1-4:
Comparative example 1: same as Example 4, difference is only that B liquid in formula, B liquid are 5000 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, EDTA-Fe 30 Part, 5 parts of amino acid;
Comparative example 2: identical as comparative example 1, difference is only that C liquid in formula, C liquid are 12 parts of pyridine-3-carboxamide and small molecule 3000 parts of dissolved organic carbon;
Comparative example 3: identical as comparative example 1, difference is only that C liquid in formula, C liquid are 3 parts of honey microcapsule powder and small soluble molecules 3000 parts of property organic carbon;
Comparative example 4: identical as comparative example 1, difference is only that C liquid in formula, C liquid are 3 parts of honey microcapsule powder and pyridine -3- formyl 12 parts of amine.
The nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention is applied to the culture experiment and result of romaine lettuce
The water planting of romaine lettuce is used for using the nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention, selection to contain 3-4 piece true leaf Romaine lettuce seedling carries out water planting in Weifang City, Shandong Province Shouguang rice field town Vegetable Base as raw material, in April, 2018, controls light 22-30 DEG C of temperature, keep water-soluble oxygen concentration in nutrient solution not low according to intensity > 1300Lux, ambient carbon dioxide concentration 10-20% In 4-6mg/L, water planting romaine lettuce test period is 32 days:
1, romaine lettuce growing way the results are shown in Table 1:
From the above test result:
The romaine lettuce cultivated using the nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention, leaf dark green, stem are solid, endure Vertical, growing way is vigorous, and chlorophyll content reaches 65.85-68.92, reaches as high as 70.13;Vane thickness is up to 0.89-1.0mm, true leaf Quantity reaches 33 by 3-4 piece;Main root length reaches 468-511mm.
2, simultaneously, present inventor also tests the anti-microbial property and Analysis of Nutritive Composition of water planting romaine lettuce, Test result is as follows:
From the above test result:
The romaine lettuce cultivated using the nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention, it is possible to reduce the downy mildew of romaine lettuce, Bacillary leaf rot, the existing hydroponic romaine lettuce of romaine lettuce, downy mildew and bacillary leaf rot disease incidence are higher, and highest can To reach 14%, the romaine lettuce that the nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention is cultivated, downy mildew incidence 0.30- 0.32%, bacillary leaf rot incidence is 1.0-2.2%, it might even be possible to down to 0.5%;Romaine lettuce blade thickens, stands upright, nutrition at Divide and improve, VC content substantially increases the commodity of romaine lettuce up to 63.7-70 μ g/100g.
3, present inventor has also carried out whole day Net Photosynthetic Rate, nitrate reductase content to the water planting romaine lettuce and has surpassed The detection of oxygen object mutase (SOD) content, testing result is mean value, as follows:
From the above test result:
Using the nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention, the Net Photosynthetic Rate of itself blade, nitre can be effectively improved The raising of sour reductase content and Determination of Superoxide Dismutase is significant: Net Photosynthetic Rate mean value is 6.28-6.74 μm of olm-2· s-1, nitrate reductase content reaches as high as 74.54 μ gg-1·h-1, 496 .75-530.41 of erythrocuprein (SOD) content U·g-1
In conclusion compared with the existing technology, the nutrient solution prescription for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention have with It is lower the utility model has the advantages that
(1) the nutrient solution prescription raw material sources for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention are relatively abundant, and production cost is low, production Process is pollution-free, and each components compatibility is reasonable, and preparing process is simple, and convenient accurate management is suitable for popularization and application;
(2) nutrient solution prescription for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention, can dramatically increase the chlorophyll content of romaine lettuce plant, Overcome the withered and yellow phenomenon of limb edge, anti-aging so that blade plumpness is dark green, growing way is vigorous, while significantly improve true leaf quantity and Nutrient composition content in blade improves nutritional quality;
(3) nutrient solution prescription for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention, can effectively improve the Net Photosynthetic Rate of itself blade, The raising of nitrate reductase content and Determination of Superoxide Dismutase is significant;
(4) nutrient solution prescription for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention, it is possible to reduce the downy mildew of romaine lettuce, bacillary leaf are rotten The disease incidence of disease, relative to existing nutrient solution prescription, romaine lettuce blade thickens, stands upright, and substantially increases the commodity of romaine lettuce;
In addition, inventor, which also did correlation test, to be proved, the nutrient solution prescription for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention is improved The mouthfeel of romaine lettuce, while the content of soluble solid increases 7.3% than nutrient solution prescription existing under equal conditions;
Water planting is using water as medium, without nutrient needed for plant growth in water, so crop necessity nutrition must be added Liquid, to provide the needs of plant rhizosphere growth.Selection to different plant nutrient formula of liquid is that water planting is successfully crucial;
(5) nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention, using honey microcapsule powder, pyridine-3-carboxamide and small point The raw materials such as sub- dissolved organic carbon, cooperate with each other, common to enhance the physiological and biochemical procedures such as root system of plant breathing, improve plant oxidation Reduction process, the effect for promoting plant cell division, the metabolism for promoting plant;
(6) nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of the invention, soda acid range is wider, does not influence it in pH < 4 effectively Ingredient, it is ensured that root system does not reduce the absorption of nutriment.
Although I has been described the various embodiments described above, once a person skilled in the art knows bases This creative concept can make other change and modification to these embodiments, so the foregoing is merely realities of the invention Example is applied, scope of patent protection of the invention is not intended to limit, it is all to utilize equivalent structure made by present specification Or equivalent process transformation, being applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields, similarly includes in patent of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of nutrient solution suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce, which is characterized in that
The nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce, including A liquid and B liquid,
The A liquid, comprising: 3000-5000 parts of potassium nitrate;1000-5000 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;500-1500 parts of magnesium sulfate;Sulphur Sour manganese 50-150 parts;5-15 parts of borax;5-10 parts of copper sulphate;10-30 parts of zinc sulfate;0.5-1.5 parts of sodium molybdate;
The B liquid, comprising: 3000-7000 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate;20-40 parts of EDDHA chelated iron;4-7 parts of amino acid.
2. a kind of nutrient solution suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The A liquid, comprising: 3000 parts of potassium nitrate;4000 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;1000 parts of magnesium sulfate;
100 parts of manganese sulfate;10 parts of borax;7 parts of copper sulphate;20 parts of zinc sulfate;1 part of sodium molybdate;
The B liquid, comprising: 5000 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate;30 parts of EDDHA chelated iron;5 parts of amino acid.
3. a kind of nutrient solution suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
In the A liquid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate: KH2PO4 content >=95%;Magnesium sulfate: Mg content >=8.0%, S content >=10.5%;Sulphur Sour manganese: Mn content >=25%;Borax: net content >=99%;Copper sulphate: net content >=99%;Zinc sulfate: Zn content 15-25%;Molybdic acid Sodium: Mo content >=30%.
4. a kind of nutrient solution suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
In the B liquid, calcium ammonium nitrate: total nitrogen content >=10%, Ca content >=15%;EDDHA chelated iron: iron content >=5%.
5. a kind of nutrient solution suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The preparation method of the nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce, comprising the following steps:
(1) potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate required for first preparing A liquid are dissolved in 500L one by one and cross in drainage, then The middle and trace elements such as manganese sulfate, borax, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, sodium molybdate are dissolved in wherein one by one;
(2) calcium ammonium nitrate required for preparing B liquid, EDDHA chelated iron, amino acid are dissolved in 500L one by one and cross drainage;
(3) A liquid, B liquid are proportionally uniformly mixed for 1:1, control the EC value of mixed liquor between 2.0-2.3, is suitable for The nutrient solution of deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce.
6. a kind of nutrient solution suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce, further includes C liquid;
The C liquid, comprising: 1-10 parts of honey microcapsule powder;10-30 parts of pyridine-3-carboxamide;Small soluble molecules property organic carbon 1000-4000 parts.
7. a kind of ciltivating process of the nutrient solution suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce, which is characterized in that
The ciltivating process of the nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce, comprising:
(1) preparation of nutrient solution,
(2) be colonized: the deep 10 ± 0.2cm of liquid, romaine lettuce seedling distance between rows and hills be 30-35cm,
(3) pH value controls: nutrient solution pH value is maintained at 4.4-6;And
(4) temperature, illumination, water-soluble oxygen control:
It is colonized in one week, is kept for 18-23 DEG C of day temperature, 10-12 DEG C of night;Intensity of illumination 1350-1800Lux, environment dioxy Change concentration of carbon 10-14%, water-soluble oxygen concentration in nutrient solution is kept to be not less than 4-5mg/L;
Field planting after a week, is kept for 25-30 DEG C of day temperature, 12-15 DEG C of night;Intensity of illumination 2000-2600Lux, environment dioxy Change concentration of carbon 14-20%, water-soluble oxygen concentration in nutrient solution is kept to be not less than 5-6mg/L.
8. a kind of ciltivating process of nutrient solution suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The pH value control, nutrient solution pH value are 4.4-5.4.
9. a kind of ciltivating process of nutrient solution suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce according to claim 7 or 8, feature exist In,
The romaine lettuce cultivated using the ciltivating process of the nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce, chlorophyll content 65.85- 70.13 vane thickness 0.89-2.0mm.
10. according to a kind of described in any item ciltivating process of the nutrient solution suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce of claim 7-9, It is characterized in that, the romaine lettuce that the ciltivating process of the nutrient solution for being suitable for deep liquid stream water planting romaine lettuce is cultivated, downy mildew incidence 0.30-0.32%, bacillary leaf rot incidence are 1.0-2.2%.
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CN110511091A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-11-29 西藏思思牧草科技有限公司 Soilless culture nutrient fluid and the soilless culture method of herbage
CN110606777A (en) * 2019-10-28 2019-12-24 北京市农业技术推广站 Special nutrient solution for hydroponic lettuce and preparation method thereof
CN111592429A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-08-28 漳州三炬生物技术有限公司 Vegetable water culture nutrient solution containing amino acids as well as preparation method and application of vegetable water culture nutrient solution
CN111978114A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-11-24 航天神舟生物科技集团有限公司 Hydroponic planting nutrient solution suitable for balcony and preparation method and application thereof
CN112624836A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-04-09 丽水市农林科学研究院 Glycine-containing aeroponics lettuce nutrient solution, nutrient supplement and preparation method
CN115385751A (en) * 2022-08-31 2022-11-25 中实创科技(广东)有限公司 Water culture capsule fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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CN108083879A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-05-29 福建农林大学 A kind of water planting romaine lettuce special microorganism nutrient solution
CN109134052A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-04 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 A kind of soilless cultivation fruit and vegetable nutrient solution and preparation method thereof

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CN108033842A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-05-15 贵州华以农业科技有限公司 A kind of fruit vegetable nutrient liquid
CN108083879A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-05-29 福建农林大学 A kind of water planting romaine lettuce special microorganism nutrient solution
CN109134052A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-04 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 A kind of soilless cultivation fruit and vegetable nutrient solution and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110511091A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-11-29 西藏思思牧草科技有限公司 Soilless culture nutrient fluid and the soilless culture method of herbage
CN110606777A (en) * 2019-10-28 2019-12-24 北京市农业技术推广站 Special nutrient solution for hydroponic lettuce and preparation method thereof
CN111592429A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-08-28 漳州三炬生物技术有限公司 Vegetable water culture nutrient solution containing amino acids as well as preparation method and application of vegetable water culture nutrient solution
CN111978114A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-11-24 航天神舟生物科技集团有限公司 Hydroponic planting nutrient solution suitable for balcony and preparation method and application thereof
CN112624836A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-04-09 丽水市农林科学研究院 Glycine-containing aeroponics lettuce nutrient solution, nutrient supplement and preparation method
CN115385751A (en) * 2022-08-31 2022-11-25 中实创科技(广东)有限公司 Water culture capsule fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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