CN112544354A - Bamboo close planting cultivation method for bamboo shoots - Google Patents
Bamboo close planting cultivation method for bamboo shoots Download PDFInfo
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- CN112544354A CN112544354A CN202011406358.6A CN202011406358A CN112544354A CN 112544354 A CN112544354 A CN 112544354A CN 202011406358 A CN202011406358 A CN 202011406358A CN 112544354 A CN112544354 A CN 112544354A
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000011500 Phyllostachys praecox Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000008545 Phyllostachys praecox Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000302661 Phyllostachys pubescens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003570 Phyllostachys pubescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000092524 Sinocalamus latiflorus Species 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/52—Mulches
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
Abstract
The invention discloses a bamboo close planting cultivation method for bamboo shoots, which comprises the following steps: s1, selecting forest lands: the forestation land requires loose soil, ventilation, fertility, deep soil layer, ventilation and good water retention performance, wherein sandy soil is good, and the underground water level is better than 1 m; s2, afforestation season: afforestation in early spring is generally preferred, and in clear areas in dry and wet seasons, afforestation in rainy season is preferred; s3, afforestation and soil preparation: digging planting field, digging planting furrows, planting bamboo, and digging planting furrows in 4 × 4 m planting row spacing; the self-made base fertilizer used by the invention contains a large amount of substances beneficial to the growth of the bamboo shoots, and the maifanite raw ore contains a plurality of beneficial trace elements, so that the nutrient can be supplemented to the bamboo shoots, the soil structure can be improved, the vigor of the soil can be restored, the growth and the diffusion of plant root systems can be further improved, meanwhile, required nutrients can be provided for the growth of the bamboo shoots, the growth of the bamboo shoots can be promoted, and the growth rate of the bamboo shoots can be further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bamboo shoots, in particular to a close planting cultivation method of bamboo shoots.
Background
The bamboo shoots are bamboo forest, and the bamboo forest for eating the bamboo shoots is specially cultivated. Bamboo forest for bamboo shoots can be cultivated from bamboo species such as Chinese pink, common lophatherum herb, moso bamboo and sympodial bamboo such as dendrocalamus latiflorus, green bamboo and sweet bamboo, and the moso bamboo is not only a bamboo which is the most important material, but also a good bamboo for bamboo shoots.
However, the cultivation method in the prior art is not reasonable enough, is not beneficial to rooting, sprouting and growth of bamboos, leads to low yield of bamboo shoots, and is not beneficial to the development of bamboo industry for bamboo shoots.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bamboo close planting cultivation method for bamboo shoots, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a bamboo close planting cultivation method for bamboo shoots comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting forest lands: the forestation land requires loose soil, ventilation, fertility, deep soil layer, ventilation and good water retention performance, wherein sandy soil is good, and the underground water level is better than 1 m;
s2, afforestation season: afforestation in early spring is generally preferred, and in clear areas in dry and wet seasons, afforestation in rainy season is preferred;
s3, afforestation and soil preparation: digging planting field, digging planting furrows and planting bamboo, digging the planting furrows according to the row spacing of 4 x 4 meters, and digging 42 planting furrows with the specification of 0.8-1 meter long, 0.3-0.5 meter wide and 0.3-0.4 meter deep;
s4, selecting mother bamboos: when mother bamboos are selected, early bamboos with small crown width, fine branches, narrow and curled bamboo leaves, more small branches and leaves, short bamboo stalk internodes and less new stalk white powder are selected as the mother bamboos;
s5, planting method: digging a pond according to the length, the width and the depth of 0.8 multiplied by 0.5 multiplied by 0.4 m at a plant-row spacing of 4 multiplied by 4 m, planting the bamboo seedlings in time after transporting, firstly filling surface soil into the bottom of the pond, applying self-made base fertilizer and the surface soil, uniformly mixing the base fertilizer and the surface soil, wherein the thickness is 10-15 cm, putting the bamboo seedlings into the pond, filling the surface soil, then filling the base soil, stretching bamboo rhizome roots, tightly connecting the bamboo rhizome roots with the soil, planting, ensuring that the seedlings are normal and do not expose roots, compacting, and then filling enough root fixing water;
s6, covering method: before covering, small wooden piles or bamboo piles of about 50 cm in length are driven around the bamboo forest every 1-2 m, 35 cm is left on the overground part, the bamboo forest is surrounded into a circle at the position 30cm above the pile overground part by using plastic ropes, the bamboo forest is surrounded into columns along the ropes by using plastic films or woven bags, finally, a layer of heating and warming material is paved as a bottom layer, and then a layer of heat preservation material is paved as a surface layer.
Preferably, in step S1, the woodland pH is between 4.5-7.0.
Preferably, in step S4, the parent bamboos are 1-2 years old, the diameter at breast height is 2-3.5 cm, 15 kg of soil is contained, 4-5 healthy buds are contained, the branches are about 1.5 m high, 6-8 discs of branches are left, the parent bamboos must grow robustly and well, the internodes are well-balanced, and the branches are low; no plant diseases and insect pests and no flowering branch.
Preferably, in step S5, the self-made base fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 45-60 parts of decomposed agricultural fertilizer, 30-35 parts of rapeseed cake fertilizer, 20-40 parts of medical stone, 10-15 parts of straw powder and 5-10 parts of active carbon.
Preferably, in step S6, the heat generating and warming material is prepared by mixing bamboo leaves and rice straws.
Preferably, in step S6, the heat insulating material is made of rice husk.
Preferably, in step S6, the thickness of the cover is 25-30 cm.
Preferably, in step S6, 20-25 kg of urea is mixed with water and poured per mu before covering to moisten the forest land.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the self-made base fertilizer used by the invention contains a large amount of substances beneficial to the growth of the bamboo shoots, and the maifanite raw ore contains a plurality of beneficial trace elements, so that the nutrient can be supplemented to the bamboo shoots, the soil structure can be improved, the vigor of the soil can be restored, the growth and the diffusion of plant root systems can be further improved, meanwhile, required nutrients can be provided for the growth of the bamboo shoots, the growth of the bamboo shoots can be promoted, and the growth rate of the bamboo shoots can be further improved.
2. According to the invention, the forest land ground is covered and insulated, so that the forest land ground warming effect is obvious, the excessive ground temperature difference is avoided, the growth of bamboo shoots can be promoted, meanwhile, the bamboo leaves are used as heating and warming materials, waste resources of the bamboo forest can be utilized, the problem of waste disposal can be solved, the active ingredients in the waste can be reused, the heating and warming time is long after the bamboo leaves are rotted and fermented, the bamboo shoots are good in protection effect on the growth of the bamboo shoots, the unearthed bamboo shoots are fresh and tender and white and moist in color, and meanwhile, the bamboo leaves are from the bamboo, so that the bamboo shoots are comprehensive in nutrients and are good organic fertilizers for bamboo gardens.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. A
Example 1
A bamboo close planting cultivation method for bamboo shoots comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting forest lands: the forestation land requires loose soil, ventilation, fertility, deep soil layer, ventilation and good water retention performance, wherein sandy soil is good, and the underground water level is better than 1 m;
s2, afforestation season: afforestation in early spring is generally preferred, and in clear areas in dry and wet seasons, afforestation in rainy season is preferred;
s3, afforestation and soil preparation: digging planting field, digging planting furrows and planting bamboo, digging the planting furrows according to the row spacing of 4 x 4 meters, and digging 42 planting furrows with the specification of 0.8-1 meter long, 0.3-0.5 meter wide and 0.3-0.4 meter deep;
s4, selecting mother bamboos: when mother bamboos are selected, early bamboos with small crown width, fine branches, narrow and curled bamboo leaves, more small branches and leaves, short bamboo stalk internodes and less new stalk white powder are selected as the mother bamboos;
s5, planting method: digging a pond according to the length, the width and the depth of 0.8 multiplied by 0.5 multiplied by 0.4 m at a plant-row spacing of 4 multiplied by 4 m, planting the bamboo seedlings in time after transporting, firstly filling surface soil into the bottom of the pond, applying self-made base fertilizer and the surface soil, uniformly mixing the base fertilizer and the surface soil, wherein the thickness is 10-15 cm, putting the bamboo seedlings into the pond, filling the surface soil, then filling the base soil, stretching bamboo rhizome roots, tightly connecting the bamboo rhizome roots with the soil, planting, ensuring that the seedlings are normal and do not expose roots, compacting, and then filling enough root fixing water;
s6, covering method: before covering, small wooden piles or bamboo piles of about 50 cm in length are driven around the bamboo forest every 1-2 m, 35 cm is left on the overground part, the bamboo forest is surrounded into a circle at the position 30cm above the pile overground part by using plastic ropes, the bamboo forest is surrounded into columns along the ropes by using plastic films or woven bags, finally, a layer of heating and warming material is paved as a bottom layer, and then a layer of heat preservation material is paved as a surface layer.
Wherein, in step S1, the pH value of the forest land is between 4.5 and 7.0.
Wherein, in step S4, the parent bamboo is good for 1-2 years of age, the diameter at breast height is 2-3.5 cm, 15 kg of soil is contained, 4-5 healthy buds are contained, the height under the branch is about 1.5 m, 6-8 discs of branches are left, the parent bamboo must grow strongly, the internodes are uniform, and the branches are low; no plant diseases and insect pests and no flowering branch.
In step S5, the self-made base fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of decomposed agricultural fertilizer, 35 parts of rapeseed cake fertilizer, 20 parts of medical stone, 15 parts of straw powder and 5 parts of active carbon.
In step S6, the heating and warming material is prepared by mixing bamboo leaves and straw.
Wherein, in step S6, the heat insulating material is made of rice husk.
Wherein, in step S6, the thickness of the cover is 25-30 cm.
Wherein, in step S6, before covering, 20-25 kg of urea and water are mixed and poured for each mu to moisten the forest land.
Example 2
A bamboo close planting cultivation method for bamboo shoots comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting forest lands: the forestation land requires loose soil, ventilation, fertility, deep soil layer, ventilation and good water retention performance, wherein sandy soil is good, and the underground water level is better than 1 m;
s2, afforestation season: afforestation in early spring is generally preferred, and in clear areas in dry and wet seasons, afforestation in rainy season is preferred;
s3, afforestation and soil preparation: digging planting field, digging planting furrows and planting bamboo, digging the planting furrows according to the row spacing of 4 x 4 meters, and digging 42 planting furrows with the specification of 0.8-1 meter long, 0.3-0.5 meter wide and 0.3-0.4 meter deep;
s4, selecting mother bamboos: when mother bamboos are selected, early bamboos with small crown width, fine branches, narrow and curled bamboo leaves, more small branches and leaves, short bamboo stalk internodes and less new stalk white powder are selected as the mother bamboos;
s5, planting method: digging a pond according to the length, the width and the depth of 0.8 multiplied by 0.5 multiplied by 0.4 m at a plant-row spacing of 4 multiplied by 4 m, planting the bamboo seedlings in time after transporting, firstly filling surface soil into the bottom of the pond, applying self-made base fertilizer and the surface soil, uniformly mixing the base fertilizer and the surface soil, wherein the thickness is 10-15 cm, putting the bamboo seedlings into the pond, filling the surface soil, then filling the base soil, stretching bamboo rhizome roots, tightly connecting the bamboo rhizome roots with the soil, planting, ensuring that the seedlings are normal and do not expose roots, compacting, and then filling enough root fixing water;
the self-made base fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of decomposed agricultural fertilizer, 35 parts of rapeseed cake fertilizer, 29 parts of medical stone, 15 parts of straw powder and 7 parts of active carbon;
s6, covering method: before covering, small wooden piles or bamboo piles of about 50 cm in length are driven around the bamboo forest every 1-2 m, 35 cm is left on the overground part, the bamboo forest is surrounded into a circle at the position 30cm above the pile overground part by using plastic ropes, the bamboo forest is surrounded into columns along the ropes by using plastic films or woven bags, finally, a layer of heating and warming material is paved as a bottom layer, and then a layer of heat preservation material is paved as a surface layer.
Example 3
A bamboo close planting cultivation method for bamboo shoots comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting forest lands: the forestation land requires loose soil, ventilation, fertility, deep soil layer, ventilation and good water retention performance, wherein sandy soil is good, and the underground water level is better than 1 m;
s2, afforestation season: afforestation in early spring is generally preferred, and in clear areas in dry and wet seasons, afforestation in rainy season is preferred;
s3, afforestation and soil preparation: digging planting field, digging planting furrows and planting bamboo, digging the planting furrows according to the row spacing of 4 x 4 meters, and digging 42 planting furrows with the specification of 0.8-1 meter long, 0.3-0.5 meter wide and 0.3-0.4 meter deep;
s4, selecting mother bamboos: when mother bamboos are selected, early bamboos with small crown width, fine branches, narrow and curled bamboo leaves, more small branches and leaves, short bamboo stalk internodes and less new stalk white powder are selected as the mother bamboos;
s5, planting method: digging a pond according to the length, the width and the depth of 0.8 multiplied by 0.5 multiplied by 0.4 m at a plant-row spacing of 4 multiplied by 4 m, planting the bamboo seedlings in time after transporting, firstly filling surface soil into the bottom of the pond, applying self-made base fertilizer and the surface soil, uniformly mixing the base fertilizer and the surface soil, wherein the thickness is 10-15 cm, putting the bamboo seedlings into the pond, filling the surface soil, then filling the base soil, stretching bamboo rhizome roots, tightly connecting the bamboo rhizome roots with the soil, planting, ensuring that the seedlings are normal and do not expose roots, compacting, and then filling enough root fixing water;
the self-made base fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of decomposed agricultural fertilizer, 35 parts of rapeseed cake fertilizer, 35 parts of medical stone, 15 parts of straw powder and 8 parts of active carbon;
s6, covering method: before covering, small wooden piles or bamboo piles of about 50 cm in length are driven around the bamboo forest every 1-2 m, 35 cm is left on the overground part, the bamboo forest is surrounded into a circle at the position 30cm above the pile overground part by using plastic ropes, the bamboo forest is surrounded into columns along the ropes by using plastic films or woven bags, finally, a layer of heating and warming material is paved as a bottom layer, and then a layer of heat preservation material is paved as a surface layer.
Example 4
A bamboo close planting cultivation method for bamboo shoots comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting forest lands: the forestation land requires loose soil, ventilation, fertility, deep soil layer, ventilation and good water retention performance, wherein sandy soil is good, and the underground water level is better than 1 m;
s2, afforestation season: afforestation in early spring is generally preferred, and in clear areas in dry and wet seasons, afforestation in rainy season is preferred;
s3, afforestation and soil preparation: digging planting field, digging planting furrows and planting bamboo, digging the planting furrows according to the row spacing of 4 x 4 meters, and digging 42 planting furrows with the specification of 0.8-1 meter long, 0.3-0.5 meter wide and 0.3-0.4 meter deep;
s4, selecting mother bamboos: when mother bamboos are selected, early bamboos with small crown width, fine branches, narrow and curled bamboo leaves, more small branches and leaves, short bamboo stalk internodes and less new stalk white powder are selected as the mother bamboos;
s5, planting method: digging a pond according to the length, the width and the depth of 0.8 multiplied by 0.5 multiplied by 0.4 m at a plant-row spacing of 4 multiplied by 4 m, planting the bamboo seedlings in time after transporting, firstly filling surface soil into the bottom of the pond, applying self-made base fertilizer and the surface soil, uniformly mixing the base fertilizer and the surface soil, wherein the thickness is 10-15 cm, putting the bamboo seedlings into the pond, filling the surface soil, then filling the base soil, stretching bamboo rhizome roots, tightly connecting the bamboo rhizome roots with the soil, planting, ensuring that the seedlings are normal and do not expose roots, compacting, and then filling enough root fixing water;
the self-made base fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of decomposed agricultural fertilizer, 35 parts of rapeseed cake fertilizer, 40 parts of medical stone, 15 parts of straw powder and 10 parts of active carbon;
s6, covering method: before covering, small wooden piles or bamboo piles of about 50 cm in length are driven around the bamboo forest every 1-2 m, 35 cm is left on the overground part, the bamboo forest is surrounded into a circle at the position 30cm above the pile overground part by using plastic ropes, the bamboo forest is surrounded into columns along the ropes by using plastic films or woven bags, finally, a layer of heating and warming material is paved as a bottom layer, and then a layer of heat preservation material is paved as a surface layer.
Experimental case
According to the method, through a large number of forest land experiments, the phyllostachys praecox is averagely divided into five groups, one mu is planted in each group, the cultivation methods of the embodiment 1, the embodiment 2, the embodiment 3, the embodiment 4 and the comparative example are respectively adopted to plant the phyllostachys praecox in adjacent places (the comparative example is a traditional cultivation method), the obtained phyllostachys praecox is collected in a harvesting period, the average growth condition of the phyllostachys praecox is recorded, and the specific data are shown in table 1.
From the various embodiments above, it is known that: the self-made base fertilizer used by the invention contains a large amount of substances beneficial to the growth of the bamboo shoots, and the maifanite raw ore contains a plurality of beneficial trace elements, so that the nutrient can be supplemented to the bamboo shoots, the soil structure can be improved, the vigor of the soil can be restored, the growth and the diffusion of plant root systems can be further improved, meanwhile, required nutrients can be provided for the growth of the bamboo shoots, the growth of the bamboo shoots can be promoted, and the growth rate of the bamboo shoots can be further improved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A bamboo close planting cultivation method for bamboo shoots is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting forest lands: the forestation land requires loose soil, ventilation, fertility, deep soil layer, ventilation and good water retention performance, wherein sandy soil is good, and the underground water level is better than 1 m;
s2, afforestation season: afforestation in early spring is generally preferred, and in clear areas in dry and wet seasons, afforestation in rainy season is preferred;
s3, afforestation and soil preparation: digging planting field, digging planting furrows and planting bamboo, digging the planting furrows according to the row spacing of 4 x 4 meters, and digging 42 planting furrows with the specification of 0.8-1 meter long, 0.3-0.5 meter wide and 0.3-0.4 meter deep;
s4, selecting mother bamboos: when mother bamboos are selected, early bamboos with small crown width, fine branches, narrow and curled bamboo leaves, more small branches and leaves, short bamboo stalk internodes and less new stalk white powder are selected as the mother bamboos;
s5, planting method: digging a pond according to the length, the width and the depth of 0.8 multiplied by 0.5 multiplied by 0.4 m at a plant-row spacing of 4 multiplied by 4 m, planting the bamboo seedlings in time after transporting, firstly filling surface soil into the bottom of the pond, applying self-made base fertilizer and the surface soil, uniformly mixing the base fertilizer and the surface soil, wherein the thickness is 10-15 cm, putting the bamboo seedlings into the pond, filling the surface soil, then filling the base soil, stretching bamboo rhizome roots, tightly connecting the bamboo rhizome roots with the soil, planting, ensuring that the seedlings are normal and do not expose roots, compacting, and then filling enough root fixing water;
s6, covering method: before covering, small wooden piles or bamboo piles of about 50 cm in length are driven around the bamboo forest every 1-2 m, 35 cm is left on the overground part, the bamboo forest is surrounded into a circle at the position 30cm above the pile overground part by using plastic ropes, the bamboo forest is surrounded into columns along the ropes by using plastic films or woven bags, finally, a layer of heating and warming material is paved as a bottom layer, and then a layer of heat preservation material is paved as a surface layer.
2. The close planting cultivation method of bamboo shoots for bamboo according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S1, the woodland pH is between 4.5-7.0.
3. The close planting cultivation method of bamboo shoots for bamboo according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S4, the parent bamboos are good for 1-2 years of age, the diameter at breast height is 2-3.5 cm, 15 kg of soil is contained, 4-5 healthy buds are contained, the height under the branches is about 1.5 m, 6-8 discs of branches are left, the parent bamboos must grow strongly, the internodes are uniform, and the branches are low; no plant diseases and insect pests and no flowering branch.
4. The close planting cultivation method of bamboo shoots for bamboo according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S5, the self-made base fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 45-60 parts of decomposed agricultural fertilizer, 30-35 parts of rapeseed cake fertilizer, 20-40 parts of medical stone, 10-15 parts of straw powder and 5-10 parts of active carbon.
5. The close planting cultivation method of bamboo shoots for bamboo according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S6, the heat generating and warming material is made of a mixture of bamboo leaves and rice straws.
6. The close planting cultivation method of bamboo shoots for bamboo according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S6, the heat insulating material is made of rice husk.
7. The close planting cultivation method of bamboo shoots for bamboo according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S6, the thickness of the cover is 25-30 cm.
8. The close planting cultivation method of bamboo shoots for bamboo according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S6, before covering, 20-25 kg of urea and water are mixed and poured for each mu of land to moisten the forest land.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011406358.6A CN112544354A (en) | 2020-12-03 | 2020-12-03 | Bamboo close planting cultivation method for bamboo shoots |
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