CN105766268A - Method for planting phyllostachys praecox shoots - Google Patents
Method for planting phyllostachys praecox shoots Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766268A CN105766268A CN201410807116.6A CN201410807116A CN105766268A CN 105766268 A CN105766268 A CN 105766268A CN 201410807116 A CN201410807116 A CN 201410807116A CN 105766268 A CN105766268 A CN 105766268A
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- radix crotalariae
- crotalariae szemoensis
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting phyllostachys praecox shoots. The method relates to the technical field of bamboo planting. The method comprises the following steps in specific: selecting lee and apricus south or southeast slopes with low gradient and deep and thick soil layer, where has black sand or sandy loam of loose and fertile soil, good drainage, the soil thickness over 80 centimeters, and the underground water level under 1 meter, and is also close to the water sources, free-pollutant and traffic convenient; settling the groundwork and determining the interplant distance between the bamboo seedlings; selecting one or two years old young bamboos with robust growth, low branches, straight poles, and no diseases and pests as seed bamboos; digging pits and filling base fertilizers; transplanting the seed bamboos with whole plant during November to next February; fertilizing, preventing and controlling diseases and pests. The method has the following beneficial effects: strictly selecting planting land, controlling the interplant distance between the bamboo seedlings, carefully selecting the bamboo seedlings, cultivating and fertilizing. The yield of the phyllostachys praecox shoots can be increased by 20% by adopting the present method for planting phyllostachys praecox shoots with convenient management. The economic benefit of the phyllostachys praecox shoots can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo sprout planting technology field, particularly to a kind of lei bamboo Radix Crotalariae szemoensis implantation methods.
Background technology
Lei bamboo, has another name called Thunder God bamboo, and lei bamboo Radix Crotalariae szemoensis are low because of its crude fiber content, and protein content is high and is classified as first-class environment-friendly and green vegetable.Meanwhile, its well developed root system, substantially, Highly Effective manages lei bamboo, has a extensive future in the effect of conserving water and soil.Planting several years at clear stream, no matter be at barren hill, mountain region and small stream limit, Around the house is planted, and all performance is good.Lei bamboo is excellent shoot use bamboo shoot, is delicacy from mountain worthy of the name, has higher economic benefit.Lei bamboo development lei bamboo both can provide the pollution-free vegetable of delicious food nutritious, fresh and tender for city, can beautify the environment again, planting trees on barren hills barren hill, and anti-upper soil erosion, protect the fields reservoir, it is achieved Three benefits perfect adaptation.The Ecological Management of lei bamboo gives full play to intrinsic advantage exactly, make full use of climate resources, land resource and other resources such as the water in external environment condition, heat, light, improve the economic benefit of lei bamboo woods, social benefit and ecological benefits further, and transform and impact environment around, so as to be more beneficial for the survival and development of the mankind.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is in that to provide the implantation methods of a kind of lei bamboo Radix Crotalariae szemoensis, improves the yield of lei bamboo Radix Crotalariae szemoensis, increases the economic benefit at plantation family.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by techniques below means:
The present invention provides a kind of lei bamboo Radix Crotalariae szemoensis implantation methods, specifically includes following steps:
(1) selecting lei bamboo Radix Crotalariae szemoensis base, select the leeward Nan Po faced south or slope, the southeast, the gradient is little, soil layer is deep, and loosing soil, crow sandy soil fertile, well-drained or sandy loam, soil thickness is at more than 80cm, and level of ground water is at below 1m；
(2) arranging ground and determine bamboo Seedling strain spacing: being ploughed deeply in the winter time in the base chosen and entirely cultivate, cultivating the ground degree of depth is 20～30cm, divides grid according to long 2m × wide 2m, digs a soil pit at each grid center, every mu of plantation bamboo 80～100 strain；
(3) select bamboo Seedling, selects 1～2 year robust growth, branch is relatively low, bamboo pole is honest and without the young bamboo of pest and disease damage as mother bamboo, stay " carrying out whip " 30～45cm, " removing whip " 50～70cm during transplanting, stay 4～5 layers of branch to cut the tip；
(4) shoveling hole irrigation base manure: shoveling cave on the base through arranging, digs cave field planting by distance between rows and hills 5m × 10m, the long 1m of soil pit × wide 1m, and the degree of depth is 50cm, first fills out one layer of table soil in cave, applies green manure, fertilizer makes base manure, then lid layer soil；
(5) plantation bamboo Seedling, plants in November～February in next year, adopts whole strain to transplant, and is implanted by kind of bamboo, and bamboo rhizome is set level, then it is real to cover soil pressure, by earth mulch 30cm～38cm place on bamboo rhizome, then at soil upper cover Organic substance with insulation；
(6) fertilising, executes different fertilizer according to the growth period that lei bamboo Radix Crotalariae szemoensis are different, and it is fertile that the spring executes long Radix Crotalariae szemoensis, Xia Shifa whip fertilizer, and the autumn executes germination fertilizer, and Dong Shifa Radix Crotalariae szemoensis are fertile；
(7) the anti-evil of disease pest, carry out anti-eliminate aphis, the work of scale insect, bamboo snout moth's larva, dark mildew and withes broom.
Further, in described step (2), being ploughed deeply in the winter time in the base chosen and entirely cultivate, cultivating the ground degree of depth is 25cm.
Further, in described step (5), planting bamboo Seedling, plant in November～February in next year, adopt whole strain to transplant, implanted by kind of bamboo, bamboo rhizome is set level, then it is real to cover soil pressure, by earth mulch 35cm place on bamboo rhizome.
Further, in described step (5), the Organic substance at soil upper cover is dead leaf or Caulis et Folium Oryzae.
Further, organic thickness is 10cm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The lei bamboo Radix Crotalariae szemoensis implantation methods of the present invention, specifically include step: select the leeward Nan Po faced south or slope, the southeast, the gradient is little, soil layer is deep, loosing soil, crow sandy soil fertile, well-drained or sandy loam, soil thickness is at more than 80cm, level of ground water at below 1m, selects to close on water source, pollution-free, the area that has a good transport service；Arrange ground and determine bamboo Seedling strain spacing；Select 1～2 year robust growth, branch is relatively low, bamboo pole is honest and without the young bamboo of pest and disease damage as female bamboo；Shoveling hole irrigation base manure；Plant in November～February in next year, adopt whole strain to transplant, kind of bamboo is implanted；Fertilising and the preventing and treating to pest and disease damage.Strict selection to base, the control of the spacing of bamboo Seedling strain, well-chosen bamboo Seedling, plantation, fertilising, adopt this method plantation lei bamboo Radix Crotalariae szemoensis, it is possible to improve the yield of 20% lei bamboo Radix Crotalariae szemoensis and convenient management, improve the economic benefit of lei bamboo Radix Crotalariae szemoensis.
Detailed description of the invention
The lei bamboo Radix Crotalariae szemoensis implantation methods of the present invention, mainly comprises the steps that
(1) selecting lei bamboo Radix Crotalariae szemoensis base, should select the leeward Nan Po faced south or slope, the southeast, the gradient is little, soil layer is deep, loosing soil, crow sandy soil fertile, well-drained or sandy loam, it is desirable to soil thickness is at more than 80cm, and level of ground water is advisable at below 1m.2. have a good transport service.Because bamboo sprout water content is high, volume is big, it is easy to rotten rotten, is the fresh vegetables of a kind of not storage tolerance transport；And Radix Crotalariae szemoensis are high by thunder bamboo management intensity, it is therefore desirable to have transportation condition, guarantee bamboo sprout quality eaily, reduce production cost.3. water source is closed on.Close on water source, in order to pregnant Radix Crotalariae szemoensis phase, Radix Crotalariae szemoensis phase irrigate, improve bamboo shoot output.4. prevent from polluting.Bamboo sprout are as a kind of vegetable, and cultivation should ensure that its food hygiene quality when managing.Will away from the area having pollution, it is to avoid in irrigation water, heavy metal ion exceeds standard.
(2) arranging ground and determine bamboo Seedling strain spacing: being ploughed deeply in the winter time in the base chosen and entirely cultivate, cultivating the ground degree of depth is 20～30cm, divides grid according to long 2m × wide 2m, digs a soil pit at each grid center, every mu of plantation bamboo 80～100 strain.
(3) bamboo Seedling is selected, select 1～2 year robust growth, branch is relatively low, bamboo pole is honest and without the young bamboo of pest and disease damage as female bamboo, " carrying out whip " 30～45cm is stayed during transplanting, 50～the 70cm that " removes whip ", staying 4～5 layers of branch to cut the tip, many bands whip root, with digging with fortune with cultivation, suddenly to prick whip root during transport, water on root of being everlasting.
(4) shoveling hole irrigation base manure: shoveling cave on the base through arranging, digs cave field planting by distance between rows and hills 5m × 10m, the long 1m of soil pit × wide 1m, and the degree of depth is 50cm, first fills out one layer of table soil in cave, applies green manure, fertilizer makes base manure, then lid layer soil.
(5) plantation bamboo Seedling, plants in November～February in next year, adopts whole strain to transplant, and is implanted by kind of bamboo, and bamboo rhizome is set level, then it is real to cover soil pressure, by earth mulch 30cm～38cm place on bamboo rhizome, then at soil upper cover Organic substance with insulation, it is preferred to by earth mulch 35cm place on bamboo rhizome.On soil, lid layer Organic substance is with insulation again, and Organic substance can be dead leaf or Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and organic thickness is 10cm.Weather arid is suitably watered, it is desirable to adds pillar and fixes.
(6) fertilising, executes different fertilizer according to the growth period that lei bamboo Radix Crotalariae szemoensis are different.(1) spring executes long Radix Crotalariae szemoensis fertilizer: it is main for imposing instant nitrogenousfertilizer between February in early spring, promotes the growth of bamboo sprout.(2) Xia Shifa whip is fertile: carry out between the May after digging Radix Crotalariae szemoensis, quick-acting, slow-release fertilizer dual-purpose, with the nutrient needed for supplementary summer, the growth of autumn bamboo shoots.(3) autumn executes germination fertilizer: in 9～October, Radix Crotalariae szemoensis bud starts differentiation phase, based on phosphorus, nitrogenous fertilizer, fertilizer is spread on forest land, ploughs under in soil when burying whip, lays foundation for multiple Radix Crotalariae szemoensis.(4) Dong Shifa Radix Crotalariae szemoensis are fertile: carrying out in combinations with digging winter bamboo shoot between 11～December, based on fertilizer, chemical fertilizer is auxiliary.Fertilizing method chemical fertilizer is generally adopted ditch spread；Fertilizer can combine embedment underground of digging after spreading fertilizer over the fields, based on the i.e. trench digging embedment producing autumn in summer bamboo shoots.Deep placement is generally wanted in fertilising, in order to avoid there is floating whip.
(7) the anti-evil of disease pest, insect pest mainly has aphid, scale insect and bamboo snout moth's larva.Prevention and controls: aphid, scale insect
Available Rogor or Bayer 71628 are watered 1～2 times and inject bamboo chamber.Every strain 1～2ml.Aphid 1000～2000 times of liquid of 50% dimethoate emulsion are sprayed.Spray with urea and detergent (0.5kg carbamide, 1.25kg detergent are watered 50l) in the Radix Crotalariae szemoensis phase.Scale insect, with manually slaughtering or with 1000 times of liquid of dichlorvos, is sprayed phase that is situated between children.Bamboo snout moth's larva can use light trap, trichogramma Biological control.Disease control: lei bamboo dark mildew, prevention and controls is to prevent and treat scale insect, aphid in time；Lei bamboo withes broom: disease branch should be wiped out in time and burn outside forest land.
What finally illustrate is, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent replacement, without deviating from objective and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (5)
1. lei bamboo Radix Crotalariae szemoensis implantation methods, it is characterised in that: specifically include following steps:
(1) selecting lei bamboo Radix Crotalariae szemoensis base, select the leeward Nan Po faced south or slope, the southeast, the gradient is little, soil layer is deep, and loosing soil, crow sandy soil fertile, well-drained or sandy loam, soil thickness is at more than 80cm, and level of ground water is at below 1m；
(2) arranging ground and determine bamboo Seedling strain spacing: being ploughed deeply in the winter time in the base chosen and entirely cultivate, cultivating the ground degree of depth is 20～30cm, divides grid according to long 2m × wide 2m, digs a soil pit at each grid center, every mu of plantation bamboo 80～100 strain；
(3) select bamboo Seedling, selects 1～2 year robust growth, branch is relatively low, bamboo pole is honest and without the young bamboo of pest and disease damage as mother bamboo, stay " carrying out whip " 30～45cm, " removing whip " 50～70cm during transplanting, stay 4～5 layers of branch to cut the tip；
(4) shoveling hole irrigation base manure: shoveling cave on the base through arranging, digs cave field planting by distance between rows and hills 5m × 10m, the long 1m of soil pit × wide 1m, and the degree of depth is 50cm, first fills out one layer of table soil in cave, applies green manure, fertilizer makes base manure, then lid layer soil；
(5) plantation bamboo Seedling, plants in November～February in next year, adopts whole strain to transplant, and is implanted by kind of bamboo, and bamboo rhizome is set level, then it is real to cover soil pressure, by earth mulch 30cm～38cm place on bamboo rhizome, then at soil upper cover Organic substance with insulation；
(6) fertilising, executes different fertilizer according to the growth period that lei bamboo Radix Crotalariae szemoensis are different, and it is fertile that the spring executes long Radix Crotalariae szemoensis, Xia Shifa whip fertilizer, and the autumn executes germination fertilizer, and Dong Shifa Radix Crotalariae szemoensis are fertile；
(7) the anti-evil of disease pest, carry out anti-eliminate aphis, the work of scale insect, bamboo snout moth's larva, dark mildew and withes broom.
2. lei bamboo Radix Crotalariae szemoensis implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (2), being ploughed deeply in the winter time in the base chosen and entirely cultivate, cultivating the ground degree of depth is 25cm.
3. lei bamboo Radix Crotalariae szemoensis implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (5), planting bamboo Seedling, plant in November～February in next year, adopt whole strain to transplant, implanted by kind of bamboo, bamboo rhizome is set level, then it is real to cover soil pressure, by earth mulch 35cm place on bamboo rhizome.
4. lei bamboo Radix Crotalariae szemoensis implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (5), the Organic substance at soil upper cover is hay or Caulis et Folium Oryzae.
5. the lei bamboo Radix Crotalariae szemoensis implantation methods described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Organic substance thickness described in described step (5) is 10cm.
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| CN201410807116.6A CN105766268A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Method for planting phyllostachys praecox shoots |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605679A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-10-02 | 邹成加 | Phyllostachys pracecox shoots implantation methods |
| CN109197403A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-15 | 保靖县民健瓜蒌农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of open country mangosteen bamboo shoot |
| CN112544354A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 重庆御竹农业科技发展有限公司 | Bamboo close planting cultivation method for bamboo shoots |
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| CN102499002A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-06-20 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | Long-distance introduction and afforestation method of acidosasa edulis |
| CN103782775A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-14 | 铜陵家宴生态农业发展有限公司 | Phyllostachys propinqua sprout planting method |
| CN104509361A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-15 | 湖北旺膳生态科技有限公司 | Planting method for increasing breeding yield of bamboo shoots seedlings |
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- 2014-12-23 CN CN201410807116.6A patent/CN105766268A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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| CN102077748A (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2011-06-01 | 孔赟荣 | Technique and method for off-season cultivating of organic bamboo shoots |
| CN102499002A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-06-20 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | Long-distance introduction and afforestation method of acidosasa edulis |
| CN103782775A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-14 | 铜陵家宴生态农业发展有限公司 | Phyllostachys propinqua sprout planting method |
| CN104509361A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-15 | 湖北旺膳生态科技有限公司 | Planting method for increasing breeding yield of bamboo shoots seedlings |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 王迪轩等: "楠竹笋栽培技术", 《蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605679A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-10-02 | 邹成加 | Phyllostachys pracecox shoots implantation methods |
| CN109197403A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-15 | 保靖县民健瓜蒌农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of open country mangosteen bamboo shoot |
| CN112544354A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 重庆御竹农业科技发展有限公司 | Bamboo close planting cultivation method for bamboo shoots |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |