CN105453864A - Toddalia asiatica plantation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of toddalia asiatica plantation and concretely relates to a toddalia asiatica plantation method. The toddalia asiatica plantation method is characterized by comprising the following steps of (1) broadcasting and nursing seedlings, (2) transplanting, (3) applying fertilizer, weeding and ridging, (4) managing moisture and (5) preventing diseases and pests. By the use of the method, toddalia asiatica output and quality can be greatly improved and the toddalia asiatica has strong rhizome, so the toddalia asiatica becomes an excellent medicinal type.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of toddalia

Technical field:

The present invention relates to toddalia planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of toddalia.

Background technology:

Toddalia, mainly contain the hemostasis of the loose stasis of blood, dispel rheumatism, effect of subdhing swelling and detoxicating, complete stool is used as herbal medicine, its root multiplex.Bitter, fiber crops.Warm in nature, slightly poisonous, the chill that cures cold, stomachache, intercostal neuralgia, treating rheumatic ostealgia, traumatic injury, spitting of blood etc., existing planting technology, such that toddalia growing way is slow, rhizome is tiny, and medical value is not high.

Summary of the invention:

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the implantation methods that existing technological deficiency provides a kind of toddalia.

Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:

An implantation methods for toddalia, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) seeding and seedling raising: the sowing time is that early March is to mid-March, first soak seed with the alcohol mixed solution of 2-5% soda water and 5-10% before broadcasting, soak 10-15h, will lid film thermal insulating when early spring, temperature was lower, control temperature is 24-28 DEG C, broadcasts the sufficient confection of rear pouring and keeps soil table moistening;

Described confection preparation method is for being 6-9 part rhizome of cyrtomium by weight portion, 5-10 part garlic, 8-12 part tangerine seed, 3-4 part fries black soya bean, 6-11 part asparagus fern root, 5-7 part grape pip, 4-8 part tarragon, 6-10 part leaf of bamboo, 1-3 part dandelion, 3-6 part fennel seeds, 2-5 part capsule of weeping forsythia, 2-4 part tuber of pinellia, 1-4 part hawthorn, the raw material of 1-5 part salt pulverizes rear mixing, use alcohol extract secondary, obtain extract medicinal extract, drying and grinding obtains mixed-powder, and then coordinate 9-12 part potassium oxide, 5-10 part weathering mud coal, 2-6 part silica, the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing of 9-15 part fermentation dried poultrymanure, 600-900 times of Water spray is directly converted during use,

(2) transplant: transplant when toddalia 2 decimeters is high, every furrow 2 row, spacing in the rows 40-50cm, line-spacing 50-60cm, plant 2300-2500 strain for every mu, waters sufficient normal root water after cultivation, ensure the supply of moisture;

(3) apply fertilizer, weeding, ridging: impose after transplanted seedling survives and carry seedling, described topdresses as attapulgite 2-7kg/ mu, mushroom slag 18-25kg/ mu, powdered rice hulls 7-13kg/ mu, paraffin 8-14kg/ mu, magnesia 28-35kg/ mu, rock phosphate powder 6-8kg/ mu, swine excrement 1-2kg/ mu, borax 4-6kg/ mu, ash 0.5-0.8kg/ mu, calcium oxide 5-7kg/ mu, hoof-and-horn meal 2.5-4.5kg/ mu and micro-0.6-0.8kg/ mu, loosen the soil after fertilising, between two strains, cave-applied fertilizer is beaten to during flowering stage, interval is taked to beat cave, and in conjunction with weeding, large ridging, each fertilising is all in conjunction with trickle, promote that toddalia is to the absorption of nutrient,

(4) water management: seedling stage is the 52-61% of field capacity, and the shooting stage is 62-70%, takes out hero, to weave silk and the pustulation period is 68-79%;

(5) extermination of disease and insect pest: little leaf spot can be used kasugarnycin, jinggangmycin to spray and prevent and treat, the sick leaf in early stage excision bottom, reduces field initial stage bacterium source, timely intertill and clean tillage, raising premunition; Manual removal can there is worm tassel in vegetative period, wipe out the filigree of having pollinated and focus on, when larva concentrates gynoecium top, the 1000 times of liquid controls of available matrine; The limb of toddalia hangs an expelling parasite bag;

Described expelling parasite packet preparation method is: be 15-20 part fruit of Rangoon creeper by weight portion, then 10-14 part stone-like omphalia, 12-16 part azedarach, 3-8 part Lappula echinata, 6-10 part betel nut, 9-13 part Chinese torreyanut, 3-5 part pumpkin seeds, 1-4 part rheum officinale, 6-11 part mulberry leaf, 7-12 part fleece-flower root, the yellow Siberian cocklebur of 4-9 part, 2-4 part Radix Astragali, 3-7 part Phytolacca acinosa, 1-6 part Chinese tallow tree leaf, 3-8 part pine needle sheet Homogeneous phase mixing pulverize, re-use cotton packaging, the heavy 40-60 gram of each expelling parasite bag.

The present invention can promote seed maturity, improves germination rate; The germ of toddalia in process of growth and insect can also be killed simultaneously; Output can be improved and improve quality, increase the anti-virus ability of toddalia, improve the repellence of toddalia to the adverse circumstance factor such as cold, non-irrigated, flooded, saline and alkaline simultaneously, the present invention is applicable to the growth of toddalia more, the toddalia seed output and quality that the present invention grows significantly improves, rhizome is sturdy, is medicinal improved seeds.

Embodiment:

The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth the present invention further below.

In embodiment: a kind of implantation methods of toddalia, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) seeding and seedling raising: the sowing time is that early March is to mid-March, before broadcasting first with 3% soda water and 6% the seed soaking of alcohol mixed solution, soak 12h, will lid film thermal insulating when early spring, temperature was lower, control temperature is 24-28 DEG C, broadcasts the sufficient confection of rear pouring and keeps soil table moistening;

Confection preparation method is is 7 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium by weight portion, the raw material of 8 portions of garlics, 10 parts of tangerine seeds, 3 parts of stir-fry black soya beans, 8 parts of asparagus fern roots, 6 parts of grape pips, 6 portions of tarragons, 8 parts of leaf of bamboves, 2 portions of dandelions, 4 portions of fennel seeds, 3 parts of capsules of weeping forsythia, 3 parts of tuber of pinellia, 3 portions of hawthorn, 4 portions of salt mixes after pulverizing, use alcohol extract secondary, obtain extract medicinal extract, drying and grinding obtains mixed-powder, and then coordinate the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing of 11 parts of potassium oxides, 8 parts of weathering mud coals, 3 parts of silica, 12 parts of fermentation dried poultrymanures, directly convert 800 times of Water spray during use;

(2) transplant: transplant when toddalia 2 decimeters is high, every furrow 2 row, spacing in the rows 45cm, line-spacing 55cm, plant 2400 strains for every mu, waters sufficient normal root water after cultivation, ensure the supply of moisture;

(3) apply fertilizer, weeding, ridging: impose after transplanted seedling survives and carry seedling, described topdresses as attapulgite 5kg/ mu, mushroom slag 22kg/ mu, powdered rice hulls 11kg/ mu, paraffin 11kg/ mu, magnesia 30kg/ mu, rock phosphate powder 7kg/ mu, swine excrement 1kg/ mu, borax 5kg/ mu, ash 0.7kg/ mu, calcium oxide 6kg/ mu, hoof-and-horn meal 3kg/ mu and micro-0.7kg/ mu, loosen the soil after fertilising, between two strains, cave-applied fertilizer is beaten to during flowering stage, interval is taked to beat cave, and in conjunction with weeding, large ridging, each fertilising is all in conjunction with trickle, promote that toddalia is to the absorption of nutrient,

(4) water management: seedling stage is 55% of field capacity, and the shooting stage is 65%, takes out hero, to weave silk and the pustulation period is 75%;

(5) extermination of disease and insect pest: little leaf spot can be used kasugarnycin, jinggangmycin to spray and prevent and treat, the sick leaf in early stage excision bottom, reduces field initial stage bacterium source, timely intertill and clean tillage, raising premunition; Manual removal can there is worm tassel in vegetative period, wipe out the filigree of having pollinated and focus on, when larva concentrates gynoecium top, the 1000 times of liquid controls of available matrine; The limb of toddalia hangs an expelling parasite bag;

Expelling parasite packet preparation method for be 17 parts of fruits of Rangoon creeper by weight portion, then 12 parts of stone-like omphalias, 14 parts of azedaraches, 5 parts of Lappula echinatas, 7 parts of betel nuts, 11 parts of Chinese torreyanuts, 4 parts of pumpkin seeds, 2 parts of rheum officinales, 8 parts of mulberry leaf, 10 parts of fleece-flowers root, 6 parts of yellow Siberian cockleburs, 3 parts of Radixs Astragali, 5 parts of Phytolacca acinosas, 4 parts of Chinese tallow tree leaves, 5 parts of pine needle sheet Homogeneous phase mixing pulverize, re-use cotton packaging, each expelling parasite bag weighs 50 grams.

More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for toddalia, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) seeding and seedling raising: the sowing time is that early March is to mid-March, first soak seed with the alcohol mixed solution of 2-5% soda water and 5-10% before broadcasting, soak 10-15h, will lid film thermal insulating when early spring, temperature was lower, control temperature is 24-28 DEG C, broadcasts the sufficient confection of rear pouring and keeps soil table moistening;

Described confection preparation method is for being 6-9 part rhizome of cyrtomium by weight portion, 5-10 part garlic, 8-12 part tangerine seed, 3-4 part fries black soya bean, 6-11 part asparagus fern root, 5-7 part grape pip, 4-8 part tarragon, 6-10 part leaf of bamboo, 1-3 part dandelion, 3-6 part fennel seeds, 2-5 part capsule of weeping forsythia, 2-4 part tuber of pinellia, 1-4 part hawthorn, the raw material of 1-5 part salt pulverizes rear mixing, use alcohol extract secondary, obtain extract medicinal extract, drying and grinding obtains mixed-powder, and then coordinate 9-12 part potassium oxide, 5-10 part weathering mud coal, 2-6 part silica, the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing of 9-15 part fermentation dried poultrymanure, 600-900 times of Water spray is directly converted during use,

(2) transplant: transplant when toddalia 2 decimeters is high, every furrow 2 row, spacing in the rows 40-50cm, line-spacing 50-60cm, plant 2300-2500 strain for every mu, waters sufficient normal root water after cultivation, ensure the supply of moisture;

(3) apply fertilizer, weeding, ridging: impose after transplanted seedling survives and carry seedling, described topdresses as attapulgite 2-7kg/ mu, mushroom slag 18-25kg/ mu, powdered rice hulls 7-13kg/ mu, paraffin 8-14kg/ mu, magnesia 28-35kg/ mu, rock phosphate powder 6-8kg/ mu, swine excrement 1-2kg/ mu, borax 4-6kg/ mu, ash 0.5-0.8kg/ mu, calcium oxide 5-7kg/ mu, hoof-and-horn meal 2.5-4.5kg/ mu and micro-0.6-0.8kg/ mu, loosen the soil after fertilising, between two strains, cave-applied fertilizer is beaten to during flowering stage, interval is taked to beat cave, and in conjunction with weeding, large ridging, each fertilising is all in conjunction with trickle, promote that toddalia is to the absorption of nutrient,

(4) water management: seedling stage is the 52-61% of field capacity, and the shooting stage is 62-70%, takes out hero, to weave silk and the pustulation period is 68-79%;

(5) extermination of disease and insect pest: little leaf spot can be used kasugarnycin, jinggangmycin to spray and prevent and treat, the sick leaf in early stage excision bottom, reduces field initial stage bacterium source, timely intertill and clean tillage, raising premunition; Manual removal can there is worm tassel in vegetative period, wipe out the filigree of having pollinated and focus on, when larva concentrates gynoecium top, the 1000 times of liquid controls of available matrine; The limb of toddalia hangs an expelling parasite bag;

Described expelling parasite packet preparation method is: be 15-20 part fruit of Rangoon creeper by weight portion, then 10-14 part stone-like omphalia, 12-16 part azedarach, 3-8 part Lappula echinata, 6-10 part betel nut, 9-13 part Chinese torreyanut, 3-5 part pumpkin seeds, 1-4 part rheum officinale, 6-11 part mulberry leaf, 7-12 part fleece-flower root, the yellow Siberian cocklebur of 4-9 part, 2-4 part Radix Astragali, 3-7 part Phytolacca acinosa, 1-6 part Chinese tallow tree leaf, 3-8 part pine needle sheet Homogeneous phase mixing pulverize, re-use cotton packaging, the heavy 40-60 gram of each expelling parasite bag.