CN106211853A - A kind of method utilizing Herba Artemisiae Annuae that crop seeds is carried out accelerating germination - Google Patents
A kind of method utilizing Herba Artemisiae Annuae that crop seeds is carried out accelerating germination Download PDFInfo
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- CN106211853A CN106211853A CN201610595815.8A CN201610595815A CN106211853A CN 106211853 A CN106211853 A CN 106211853A CN 201610595815 A CN201610595815 A CN 201610595815A CN 106211853 A CN106211853 A CN 106211853A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- herba artemisiae
- artemisiae annuae
- seed
- accelerating germination
- crop seeds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
Abstract
A kind of method utilizing Herba Artemisiae Annuae that crop seeds is carried out accelerating germination, belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, comprises the following steps: A, environmental selection；B, preparation tool；C, storing seed and Herba Artemisiae Annuae；D, humidity, time management；F, environment adapt to；G, take kind.Because the heat of Herba Artemisiae Annuae release is original natural heat, the temperature curve of its release heat, it is especially suitable for crop seeds temperature curve in pregermination procedure, the method using the present invention carries out the seed of accelerating germination, despite using non-Temperature and Humidity Control technology accurately, its yield, in the case of other conditions are identical, can reach to use in large-scale production pregermination procedure the yield of the seed controlled accurately.And in use, it is only necessary to control humidity, there is higher marketing and using value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of utilize Herba Artemisiae Annuae that crop seeds is carried out accelerating germination
Method.
Background technology
Crops Stratification technique, is the effective ways improving crop yield, but the accelerating germination in prior art, to crops
Method many employings warm water soaking, control ambient temperature and humidity germination accelerating method, when using warm water soaking, control ambient temperature and humidity accelerating germination,
Since it is desired that water temperature is monitored and regulates and controls in time, need to control ambient temperature temperature after soaking water outlet and carry out accelerating germination, existing
Ambient temperature after technology Zhong You scale enterprise's employing water temperature more accurately and water outlet and humid control, use precisely farming
When species carries out accelerating germination, then the healthy and strong degree of Seedling, the yield of crops are different.Through test, other is under equal conditions
Time, yield the seed of relatively artificial germination can exceed 3% 5%.Relatively it is applicable to scale agricultural planting.The pure water temperature that manually carries out is carried out
During accelerating germination, it is possible to achieve accelerating germination, compared to not using Stratification technique can improve yield to a certain extent, but do not reach precisely
Yield under controlled state.During manual operation, although temperature control can more be noted, but there is no the accurate of scale accelerating germination, can
To improve the yield of crops to a certain extent, but compared to accurate temperature control, yield is relatively low.Urge and whether warm water
Obtaining or the control of ambient temperature, being required for wasting the energy could realize.
Summary of the invention
Relatively low for solving the yield of non-accurate Stratification technique in prior art, to the consumption of the energy in pregermination procedure
Technical problem, the invention provides a kind of pure natural, despite using artificial germination, but equally reach accurate accelerating germination skill
The germination accelerating method of art yield.
A kind of method utilizing Herba Artemisiae Annuae that crop seeds is carried out accelerating germination, comprises the following steps:
A, environmental selection: select the natural environment of ventilation and penetrating light；
B, preparation tool: prepare Herba Artemisiae Annuae and the accelerating germination container of ventilation；
C, storing seed and Herba Artemisiae Annuae: Herba Artemisiae Annuae, crop seeds interlayer are placed in accelerating germination container, the bottom and the superiors are blue or green
Artemisia；
D, humidity, time management: keeping the humidity of Herba Artemisiae Annuae in accelerating germination container is 60% 80%, and the time controls with when the kind of crops
Till sub-spore is displayed for the first time；
F, spread Herba Artemisiae Annuae when the seed spore of crops is displayed for the first time out and be placed at ventilation and penetrating light and carry out ambient temperature adaptation, not higher than
In the environment of 25 degree 30 60 minutes；
G, take kind: separate cultivating the seed of spore with Herba Artemisiae Annuae and prepare sowing.
Further, more preferable for the effect making accelerating germination, described Herba Artemisiae Annuae thickness is void when not stressing, and thickness is 3 10 lis
Rice, after stress, the thickness of Herba Artemisiae Annuae is 15 centimetres.
Further, the thickness of described seed is 13 centimetres.
Further, the thickness of described seed is the thickest, by centre up or down at the thickness of the seed in intermediate layer
The thickness of Seed Layer to be gradually reduced, the seed layer thickness adjacent with the superiors' Herba Artemisiae Annuae and orlop Herba Artemisiae Annuae is minimum.
Further, the optimum humidity of Herba Artemisiae Annuae is 70%.
Further, during described Herba Artemisiae Annuae accelerating germination, the water temperature of humidification is 20 30 degrees Celsius.
Further, the preferred Semen Maydis of crops of described Herba Artemisiae Annuae accelerating germination, Sorghum vulgare Pers., millet, Oryza sativa L..
Further, when natural environment minimum temperature is less than 15 degrees Celsius, described Herba Artemisiae Annuae thickness is 45 centimetres, and
Seed thickest layer is 2 centimetres.
Further, when minimum natural environment temperature is higher than 20 degrees Celsius, the described thickness after Herba Artemisiae Annuae compacting is 2
3 centimetres, and seed thickest layer is 3 centimetres.Natural temperature is higher, then Herba Artemisiae Annuae needs the heat provided relatively fewer, the most permissible
Select relatively thin Herba Artemisiae Annuae layer.
Further, for the time of accelerating germination can be shortened, it is also possible to again the seed of crops is carried out after first soaking seed
Accelerating germination, described seed soaking is the warm water of preparation 50 55 degrees Celsius, is placed in warm water by seed and constantly stirs until water temperature
Drop to 25 30 degree, then the seed of crops is put in the cool boiled water that dries in the air that water temperature is 20 30 degrees Celsius and go over.
It should be noted that when the natural temperature of accelerating germination is the lowest, then the relatively fractional value in humidity selects temperature range.
It has been found that after Herba Artemisiae Annuae is tapped, under the state that humidity is bigger and static nothing is stirred, can discharge substantial amounts of
Heat, so the present invention utilizes this feature, carries out accelerating germination to the seed of crops, and the heat of Herba Artemisiae Annuae release is original nature
Heat, its release heat temperature curve, be especially suitable for crop seeds temperature curve in pregermination procedure, use this
Bright method carries out the seed of accelerating germination, and despite using non-Temperature and Humidity Control technology accurately, its yield is identical in other conditions
In the case of, can reach large-scale production pregermination procedure uses the yield of the seed controlled accurately.And in use,
Have only to control humidity, there is higher marketing and using value.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to explain the enforcement of the present invention more fully, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the one of the present invention is utilized Herba Artemisiae Annuae
The method that crop seeds carries out accelerating germination is described in detail.
Embodiment one:
A kind of method utilizing Herba Artemisiae Annuae that crop seeds is carried out accelerating germination, comprises the following steps:
At the natural environment selecting ventilation and penetrating light；Ambient temperature 14 19 degrees Celsius, prepares Herba Artemisiae Annuae and wicker basket；The bottom of basket
The Herba Artemisiae Annuae of latter 5 centimetres of laying compacting, then put 2 centimetres of corn seeds, then bleed off pressure the Herba Artemisiae Annuae layer of 2 centimetres after reality, then it is placed on accelerating germination
Herba Artemisiae Annuae, crop seeds interlayer being placed in container, the bottom is Herba Artemisiae Annuae, then puts 2 centimetres of corn seeds, so places altogether successively
After counting 11 layers of corn seed, then the Herba Artemisiae Annuae of 5 centimetres will be covered on the seed of the superiors；Humidity is 60%, after continuing 35 hours, beautiful
The spore of rice seed is displayed for the first time, the corn seed of Herba Artemisiae Annuae and top thereof carries out environment respectively and adapts to 40 minutes.
Through measuring and calculating, with under equal conditions, carry out artificial tradition and urge kind of a method to compare, the output increased of this maize seed
3.1%。
Embodiment two:
At the natural environment selecting ventilation and penetrating light；Ambient temperature 18 24 degrees Celsius, prepares Herba Artemisiae Annuae and wicker basket；The bottom of basket
The Herba Artemisiae Annuae of latter 3 centimetres of laying compacting, then put 2 centimetres of corn seeds, then bleed off pressure the Herba Artemisiae Annuae layer of 3 centimetres after reality, then it is placed on accelerating germination
Herba Artemisiae Annuae, crop seeds interlayer being placed in container, the bottom and the superiors are Herba Artemisiae Annuae, then put 3 centimetres of corn seeds, the most such as
This places after amounting to 9 layers of corn seed, then will cover the Herba Artemisiae Annuae of 3 centimetres on the seed of the superiors；Humidity is 70%, continues 28 little
Shi Hou, the spore of corn seed is displayed for the first time, the corn seed of Herba Artemisiae Annuae and top thereof carries out environment respectively and adapts to 30 minutes.
Through measuring and calculating, with under equal conditions, carry out artificial tradition and urge kind of a method to compare, the output increased of this maize seed
3.8%, yield in the case of Temperature and Humidity Control accurately when substantially can reach accurate large-scale production.
Embodiment three:
The most also done experiment with embodiment one, two as follows: under equal conditions, the thickness of corn seed from middle to going up most or
Bottom has carried out the lay progressively successively decreased, then spore sprout neat situation compared to the ply sequence being not changed in, very
Significantly can be derived that: situation about being not changed in compared to seed overlay thickness, the time the going out spore more phase between different layers
Closely.
The crops of Herba Artemisiae Annuae accelerating germination, during experiment, are also compared by applicant with the seed of common artificial germination
Relatively, its pest and disease damage is considerably less than the seed of common accelerating germination.
Special instruction, Herba Artemisiae Annuae can be dry Herba Artemisiae Annuae, it is also possible to be fresh Herba Artemisiae Annuae, when selecting fresh Herba Artemisiae Annuae,
Need it is carried out preliminary dry in the sun dehydration so that it is water content reaches about 60 80%, the most in time and the stream of Herba Artemisiae Annuae moisture content
Lose and keep the skin wet；For dry Herba Artemisiae Annuae, need first to be soaked, wait its water content to use it for agriculture again after reaching 60 80%
The accelerating germination of crop.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilize this
The improvement of the various unsubstantialities that bright method design and technical scheme are carried out, or the most improved design by the present invention and technology
Scheme directly applies to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the method utilizing Herba Artemisiae Annuae that crop seeds is carried out accelerating germination, comprises the following steps:
A, environmental selection: select the natural environment of ventilation and penetrating light；
B, preparation tool: prepare Herba Artemisiae Annuae and the accelerating germination container of ventilation；
C, storing seed and Herba Artemisiae Annuae: Herba Artemisiae Annuae, crop seeds interlayer are placed in accelerating germination container, the bottom and the superiors are blue or green
Artemisia；
D, humidity, time management: keeping the humidity of Herba Artemisiae Annuae in accelerating germination container is 60% 80%, and the time controls with when the kind of crops
Till sub-spore is displayed for the first time；
F, spread Herba Artemisiae Annuae when the seed spore of crops is displayed for the first time out and be placed at ventilation and penetrating light and carry out ambient temperature adaptation, not higher than
In the environment of 25 degree 30 60 minutes；
G, take kind: separate cultivating the seed of spore with Herba Artemisiae Annuae and prepare sowing.
A kind of method utilizing Herba Artemisiae Annuae that crop seeds is carried out accelerating germination the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The Herba Artemisiae Annuae thickness stated is void when not stressing, and thickness is 3 10 centimetres, and after stress compacting, the thickness of Herba Artemisiae Annuae is 15 centimetres.
A kind of method utilizing Herba Artemisiae Annuae that crop seeds is carried out accelerating germination the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The thickness of the seed stated is 13 centimetres.
A kind of described method utilizing Herba Artemisiae Annuae that crop seeds is carried out accelerating germination the most according to claim 3, its feature
It is: the thickness of described seed, the thickest at the thickness of the seed in intermediate layer, by the thickness of centre Seed Layer up or down
Degree to be gradually reduced, and the seed layer thickness adjacent with the superiors' Herba Artemisiae Annuae and orlop Herba Artemisiae Annuae is minimum.
5. according to the arbitrary a kind of described method utilizing Herba Artemisiae Annuae that crop seeds is carried out accelerating germination of claim 14, its feature
It is: the humidity of Herba Artemisiae Annuae is 70%.
6. according to the arbitrary a kind of described method utilizing Herba Artemisiae Annuae that crop seeds is carried out accelerating germination of claim 14,
It is characterized in that: during described Herba Artemisiae Annuae accelerating germination, the water temperature of humidification is 20 30 degrees Celsius.
7. according to the arbitrary a kind of described method utilizing Herba Artemisiae Annuae that crop seeds is carried out accelerating germination of claim 14, its feature
It is: the crops of described Herba Artemisiae Annuae accelerating germination select Semen Maydis, Sorghum vulgare Pers., millet, Oryza sativa L..
A kind of method utilizing Herba Artemisiae Annuae that crop seeds is carried out accelerating germination the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: when
When natural environment minimum temperature is less than 15 degrees Celsius, described Herba Artemisiae Annuae thickness is 45 centimetres, and seed thickest layer is 2 centimetres.
A kind of method utilizing Herba Artemisiae Annuae that crop seeds is carried out accelerating germination the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: when
When minimum natural environment temperature is higher than 20 degrees Celsius, the described thickness after Herba Artemisiae Annuae compacting is 23 centimetres, and seed thickest layer
It it is 3 centimetres.
10. described a kind of utilize Herba Artemisiae Annuae that crop seeds is carried out the side of accelerating germination according to claim 1,2,3,4,8,9 is arbitrary
Method, it is characterised in that: after the most first soaking seed, seed to crops carries out accelerating germination again, and described seed soaking is to prepare 50 55 to take the photograph
The warm water of family name's degree, is placed in seed in warm water and constantly stirring drops to 25 30 degree until water temperature, then by the seed of crops
Put in the cool boiled water that dries in the air that water temperature is 20 30 degrees Celsius and go over.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610595815.8A CN106211853A (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | A kind of method utilizing Herba Artemisiae Annuae that crop seeds is carried out accelerating germination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610595815.8A CN106211853A (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | A kind of method utilizing Herba Artemisiae Annuae that crop seeds is carried out accelerating germination |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106211853A true CN106211853A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610595815.8A Pending CN106211853A (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | A kind of method utilizing Herba Artemisiae Annuae that crop seeds is carried out accelerating germination |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050003026A1 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2005-01-06 | Song-Hae Bok | Powder or extracts of plant leaves with anti-obesity effects and anti-obesity food comprising them |
| CN101156515A (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2008-04-09 | 四川大学 | Energy consumption-free paddy seed germinating bin |
| CN201174870Y (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2009-01-07 | 梁欣悦 | Rice-seed germinating bin |
| CN103999649A (en) * | 2014-04-26 | 2014-08-27 | 扎兰屯市煜轩中药材种植农民专业合作社 | Planting method for radix saposhnikoviae |
| CN104025878A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Lettuce planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-07-27 CN CN201610595815.8A patent/CN106211853A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050003026A1 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2005-01-06 | Song-Hae Bok | Powder or extracts of plant leaves with anti-obesity effects and anti-obesity food comprising them |
| CN101156515A (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2008-04-09 | 四川大学 | Energy consumption-free paddy seed germinating bin |
| CN201174870Y (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2009-01-07 | 梁欣悦 | Rice-seed germinating bin |
| CN103999649A (en) * | 2014-04-26 | 2014-08-27 | 扎兰屯市煜轩中药材种植农民专业合作社 | Planting method for radix saposhnikoviae |
| CN104025878A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Lettuce planting method |
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Application publication date: 20161214 |
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