CN108770585A - A kind of breeding method of tea tree seedling - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of tea tree seedling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108770585A CN108770585A CN201810700291.3A CN201810700291A CN108770585A CN 108770585 A CN108770585 A CN 108770585A CN 201810700291 A CN201810700291 A CN 201810700291A CN 108770585 A CN108770585 A CN 108770585A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tea tree
- tree seedling
- seedling
- soil
- planting groove
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to seedling culture technical field, discloses a kind of breeding method of tea tree seedling and included the following steps using a kind of tea tree seedling culture device：Step 1：Multiple cultivation beds will be sorted out by deep ploughing and the seedling disinfected；Step 2：It offers several planting grooves on cultivation bed in step 1, and the soil opened up after planting groove is recycled, two neighboring planting groove interval at least 90cm；Step 3：The soil recycled in step 2 and farm manure are mixed into fertile soil, and fertile soil is positioned over fermentation 2d~4d in container；Step 4：In each planting groove in step 2, one plant of tea tree seedling is planted, and fertile soil is backfilled to each kind of planting groove quantification for being implanted with tea tree seedling；Step 5：Fertile soil is compressed around the periphery of tea tree seedling.The present invention can effectively cultivate tea tree seedling so that tea tree seedling being capable of good growth and development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling culture technical fields, and in particular to a kind of breeding method of tea tree seedling.
Background technology
With the rapid development of tea industry, artificial tea area of base constantly expands, also more next to the demand of tea tree seedling
It is bigger, it is therefore desirable to the cultivation of large area is carried out to tea tree seedling.
Existing type of rearing is will to be cultivated on tea tree seedling cultivation to seedling culture bed, specific operating procedure
For, planting groove is outputed on seedling culture bed, it then will be in tea tree seedling cultivation to planting groove.Complete tea tree seedling plantation it
Afterwards, it needs to apply fertilizer to tea tree seedling.Present fertilization mode is felt come to tea tree seedling fertilization by manually relying on, such as
Often overfertilization or very few, overfertilization can cause tea tree seedling burn seedlings to this artificially applying fertilizer, and fertilising is very few to cause tea tree young
Seedling is malnutritive.Meanwhile after planting in tea tree seedling cultivation to planting groove, the backfilled with earth into planting groove, but manually insert mud
The amount of soil can difference, soil is very few to be easy so that tealeaves seedling is toppled over, to be unfavorable for the growth and development of tea tree seedling, if soil
It can excessively cause operating personnel can be made to consume more muscle power when extracting tea tree seedling.
It is to be carried out at the same time more plants of tea tree seedling to be cultivated on cultivating bed, because when the root system of tea tree seedling is in soil
Another seedling may be injured when being easy mutually coiling, and extracting a tea tree seedling.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of breeding method of tea tree seedling, to solve tea tree seedling cultivation to the process for cultivating bed
In, unevenness of application, backfilled with earth is uneven to be easy to cause the problem of tea tree seedling cannot well grow.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme is that：A kind of breeding method of tea tree seedling, uses a kind of tea tree
Seedling culture device, includes the following steps：
Step 1：Multiple cultivation beds will be sorted out by deep ploughing and the seedling disinfected；
Step 2：It offers several planting grooves on cultivation bed in step 1, and the soil after planting groove will be opened up
It is recycled, two neighboring planting groove interval at least 90cm；
Step 3：The soil recycled in step 2 and farm manure are mixed into fertile soil, and fertile soil is positioned over
Ferment 2d~4d in container；
Step 4：In each planting groove in step 2, one plant of tea tree seedling is planted, and tea tree is implanted with to each kind
The planting groove quantification of seedling backfills fertile soil；
Step 5：Fertile soil is compressed around the periphery of tea tree seedling.
The principle of the present invention and advantageous effect：To seedling appropriateness deep ploughing is conducive to improve soil, and can prevent crops
Lodging eliminates weeds, and the processing that carries out disinfection, can eliminate harmful levels of pathogens.Multiple cultivation beds in seedling are arranged, it can be to tea tree children
Seedling carries out large area plantation.
Planting groove is set cultivating bed interval at least 90cm, the warped roots for avoiding tea tree seedling together, lower simultaneously
Nutriment is mutually fought between tealeaves seedling.The recycling of the soil after planting groove is opened up, soil is on the one hand avoided to be backfilling into plantation
In slot, it to be on the other hand used for the making of fertile soil.Soil and farm manure are stirred, and soil and farm manure can be made fully to be mixed
It closes, and is killed the harmful levels of pathogens of farm manure by way of fermentation.In each planting groove, one plant of tea tree seedling is planted, with
Convenient for managing or extracting the normal growth for not interfering with other tea tree seedling when seedling.
Fertile soil is quantitatively backfilled, on the one hand in order to ensure that viscosity possessed by fertile soil can consolidate tea tree seedling, is kept away
Exempt from tea tree seedling to topple over, on the other hand tea tree seedling is enable uniformly to obtain nutriment.With traditional artificially applying fertilizer
It is compared compared to backfilled with earth, fertile soil is quantified and is backfilling into planting groove, not only ensure that tea tree seedling will not topple over, moreover it is possible to logical
It crosses soil and uniformly distributes nutriment to per column tea tree seedling, avoid tea tree seedling development bad.
Fertile soil is compressed in the periphery of tea tree seedling, locks the fertility of fertile soil, while consolidating to tea tree seedling.
Further, in the step 1 using Active Chlorine come the processing that seedling carries out disinfection.Active Chlorine has good kill
Bacterium effect, and be easy to volatilize in air, can avoid chlorine can contaminated soil.
Further, the fertile soil in the step 3 ferments at a temperature of being positioned over 55 DEG C.Fertile soil is placed on 55
At a temperature of DEG C, be conducive to farm manure fermentation, to kill pathogen, weed seed and the harmful worm's ovum in farm manure.
Further, the seedling in the step 1 temperature adjust to 20 DEG C~30 DEG C.Tea tree seedling is in 20 DEG C~30 DEG C models
In enclosing, to grow optimal temperature, promote the growth and development for improving tea tree seedling.
Further, the quality parts ratio of the soil and farm manure is 3:2.By soil and farm manure with 3:2 mass parts
Number is than mixing so that the nutrition contained by fertile soil is abundant enough, can provide sufficient nutrition for tea tree seedling.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of tea tree seedling device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It is further described below by specific implementation mode：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Slideway 1, cultivation box 2, the first plate 3, push rod 4, agitating shaft 5, motor 6,
Sliding slot 7, convex block 8, demarcation strip 9, seedling 10, the second plate 11, first are oriented to road 12, mandril 13, lever 14, second and are oriented to road 15.
Substantially as shown in Fig. 1, a kind of tea tree seedling culture device, including rack and cultivation box 2, rack are equipped with slideway
1, cultivation box 2 is slidably connected with 1 level of slideway.
It is fixed in cultivation box 2 and divides demarcation strip 9 for seedling chamber and chemical fertilizer chamber, seedling chamber to be located at cultivation box 2 cultivation box 2
Left side, chemical fertilizer chamber is located at the right side of cultivation box 2.The top of cultivation box 2 is equipped with the motor 6 being connect with rack vertical sliding, kind
It plants in case 2 and is rotatably connected to agitating shaft 5, the upper end of agitating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of motor 6, and the top of agitating shaft 5 is set
There is sliding slot 7, the convex block 8 coordinated with sliding slot 7 is fixed on cultivation box 2, sliding slot 7, convex block 8 and agitating shaft 5 constitute cylindrical cam machine
Structure.The periphery of agitating shaft 5 is fixed with stirring rod by fastening bolt, and the lower end of agitating shaft 5 is fixed with push rod 4, and 4 lower section of push rod is set
There is the first plate 3, the first plate 3 is hinged on the right side wall of cultivation box 2 by torsional spring, and the first plate 3 closes chemical fertilizer chamber.
Seedling intracavitary is equipped with the second plate 11, and the middle part of the second plate 11 is hinged on by torsional spring on cultivation box 2, and the second plate
11 closing seedling chambers.The lower section of second plate, 11 right end is equipped with the mandril 13 that can be offseted with 11 right end of the second plate, mandril 13 and plantation
2 vertical sliding of case connects.Seedling chamber lower part is equipped with first be connected to seedling chamber and is oriented to road 12, and chemical fertilizer chamber lower part is equipped with and chemical fertilizer
The second of chamber connection is oriented to road 15.Lever 14 is hinged with by torsional spring in rack, 14 left end of lever extend into the first guiding road 12
It is interior, and 14 left end of lever closes the first guiding road 12, and 14 right end of lever is extend into the second guiding road 15, and lever 14
Right end closes the second guiding road 15.The setting of lever 14 is fixed with clump weight (not shown).
Mandril 13 is located at the top of 14 left end of lever, and the lower end of mandril 13 can offset with the left end of lever 14.
The cultivation of tea tree seedling 10 is carried out by following steps：
Step 1：Deep ploughing processing by seedling is carried out, and the processing that seedling carries out disinfection by Active Chlorine, it is whole on the ground in seedling
Multiple cultivation beds are managed, and the environment temperature on seedling ground is adjusted to 20 DEG C.
Step 2：Several planting grooves are opened up on cultivation bed in step 1, and 90cm is divided between two neighboring planting groove,
And the soil opened up after planting groove is recycled, chemical fertilizer intracavitary is placed on.
Step 3 is added farm manure to chemical fertilizer chamber, soil and farm manure is mixed into fertile soil, and soil quality is
30kg, the mass fraction of farm manure are 20kg, then the temperature of chemical fertilizer intracavitary is increased to 55 DEG C, and farm manure is fermented 4d.
Step 4 places several tea tree seedling 10 being from left to right arranged in order in seedling intracavitary, and the first plate 3 is closed at this time
Chemical fertilizer chamber, the second plate 11 close seedling chamber.When planting tea tree seedling 10 into planting groove, start motor 6, motor 6 drives stirring
Axis 5, agitating shaft 5 drives stirring rod to be stirred the fertile soil of chemical fertilizer intracavitary, and stirring rod crushes fertile soil.Agitating shaft
5 during rotation, and agitating shaft 5 can up and down reciprocatingly be slided by sliding slot 7 and convex block 8.
When 5 slide downward of agitating shaft, agitating shaft 5 can be with 4 slide downward of push rod, and push rod 4 can squeeze the first plate 3, the
One plate 3 can rotate down under the action of torsional spring, so that the first plate 3 opens chemical fertilizer chamber, fertile soil can enter second
It is oriented in road 15, and fertile soil is placed on the right end of lever 14.When 5 upward sliding of agitating shaft, under the action of torsional spring
One plate 3 can close chemical fertilizer chamber.
When the fertile soil of 14 right end of lever is stacked into a certain amount, such as 1kg, 14 right end of lever can overcome clump weight and
The active force of torsional spring rotates down, and road 15 is oriented to which lever 14 opens second, so that fertile soil is filled into planting groove.
It can just make 14 right end of lever rotate down since fertile soil reaches certain weight, be thusly-formed quantitative.
When 14 right end of lever rotates down, the left end of lever 14 can be rotated up, and the left end of lever 14 can be upward
Push mandril 13, the upper end of mandril 13 that can squeeze the right end of the second plate 11 so that the left end of the second plate 11 rotates down, and the
The left end of two plates 11 forms a gap with 2 left side wall of cultivation box, and the gap is only capable of through one plant of tea tree seedling 10.At this time
Second plate 11 can tilt, and under gravity, next tea tree seedling 10 on the second plate 11 can be along the second plate 11 downwards
Sliding, fills up the position of a tea tree seedling 10.The left end of lever 14, which is rotated up, to open the first guiding road 12, and second
Plate 11 can open seedling chamber, and such one plant of tea tree seedling 10 can be entered by the first guiding road 12 in a planting groove.
When fertile soil is fallen from the right end of lever 14 completely, the right end of lever 14 can be rotated up, the left end meeting of lever 14
It rotates down, to which mandril 13 resets under gravity, the second plate 11 resets under the action of torsional spring.
One plant of 10 kinds of tea tree seedling is planted into a planting groove, to the left Slideslip cultivation box 2 so that the second guiding road 15 is right
Quasispecies is implanted with the planting groove of tea tree seedling 10, and the planting groove for being implanted with tea tree seedling 10 to kind by principles above fills out fertile soil, and
First it is oriented to one planting groove for not planting tea tree seedling 10 of the alignment of road 12 at this time, passes through principles above and plant tea tree seedling 10.
Step 5：It is the center of circle with tea tree seedling 10, the position 10cm that the limb of tea tree seedling 10 compresses apart from fertile soil.
The above are merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, not
Under the premise of being detached from present inventive concept, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as the protection model of the present invention
It encloses, these all do not interfere with the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.The present invention omit describe technology, shape,
Construction part is known technology.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of breeding method of tea tree seedling, it is characterised in that：Use a kind of tea tree seedling culture device, including following step
Suddenly：
Step 1：Multiple cultivation beds will be sorted out by deep ploughing and the seedling disinfected；
Step 2：It offers several planting grooves on cultivation bed in step 1, and the soil opened up after planting groove is carried out
Recycling, two neighboring planting groove interval at least 90cm；
Step 3：The soil recycled in step 2 and farm manure are mixed into fertile soil, and fertile soil is positioned over container
Interior fermentation 2d~4d；
Step 4：In each planting groove in step 2, one plant of tea tree seedling is planted, and tea tree seedling is implanted with to each kind
Planting groove quantification backfill fertile soil；
Step 5：Fertile soil is compressed around the periphery of tea tree seedling.
2. a kind of breeding method of tea tree seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Work is used in the step 1
Property chlorine is come the processing that seedling carries out disinfection.
3. a kind of breeding method of tea tree seedling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Fertility in the step 3
Soil ferments at a temperature of being positioned over 55 DEG C.
4. a kind of breeding method of tea tree seedling according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Seedling in the step 1
Temperature is adjusted to 20 DEG C~30 DEG C.
5. a kind of breeding method of tea tree seedling according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The soil and farm manure
Quality parts ratio is 3:2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810700291.3A CN108770585A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of breeding method of tea tree seedling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810700291.3A CN108770585A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of breeding method of tea tree seedling |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108770585A true CN108770585A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810700291.3A Pending CN108770585A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of breeding method of tea tree seedling |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2292372Y (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 1998-09-30 | 王伯才 | Fertilizing cultivator |
| WO2015014842A1 (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-05 | Basf Se | Apparatus for planting and treating seedlings of an agricultural plant |
| CN105830687A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-10 | 贵州省正安县怡人茶业有限责任公司 | Organic tea cultivation method |
| CN205812772U (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-12-21 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司 | A kind of crop topdressing apparatus |
| CN106542919A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-29 | 谢雨 | The implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree |
| CN107197743A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-09-26 | 安徽滋申生态农林综合开发有限公司 | A kind of high-survival rate oil tea cultural method |
| CN107439110A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-08 | 全椒县汊河农机服务专业合作社 | A kind of rice transplanter for effectively improving rice transplanting efficiency |
| CN107493752A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 罗娟 | A kind of integrated apparatus for being capable of the uniform equidistant ferti-seeding of equivalent |
-
2018
- 2018-06-29 CN CN201810700291.3A patent/CN108770585A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2292372Y (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 1998-09-30 | 王伯才 | Fertilizing cultivator |
| WO2015014842A1 (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-05 | Basf Se | Apparatus for planting and treating seedlings of an agricultural plant |
| CN105830687A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-10 | 贵州省正安县怡人茶业有限责任公司 | Organic tea cultivation method |
| CN205812772U (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-12-21 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司 | A kind of crop topdressing apparatus |
| CN106542919A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-29 | 谢雨 | The implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree |
| CN107197743A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-09-26 | 安徽滋申生态农林综合开发有限公司 | A kind of high-survival rate oil tea cultural method |
| CN107439110A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-08 | 全椒县汊河农机服务专业合作社 | A kind of rice transplanter for effectively improving rice transplanting efficiency |
| CN107493752A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 罗娟 | A kind of integrated apparatus for being capable of the uniform equidistant ferti-seeding of equivalent |
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Application publication date: 20181109 |