CN205812772U - A kind of crop topdressing apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of crop topdressing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205812772U
CN205812772U CN201620600226.XU CN201620600226U CN205812772U CN 205812772 U CN205812772 U CN 205812772U CN 201620600226 U CN201620600226 U CN 201620600226U CN 205812772 U CN205812772 U CN 205812772U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
top dressing
hole
punched sheet
pull bar
dressing hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620600226.XU
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王川
梁子敬
宋岗
王锡金
高玉平
丛日兴
刘涛
张勇
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Shandong Weifang Tobacco Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Weifang Tobacco Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201620600226.XU priority Critical patent/CN205812772U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205812772U publication Critical patent/CN205812772U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

This utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field, especially a kind of crop topdressing apparatus, and including top dressing hole, the upper end of top dressing hole is provided with and adds fertile device, and the lower end of top dressing hole is provided with perforating device, and perforating device includes fixing punched sheet and rotates punched sheet;Rotate punched sheet connection and have pull unit, pull unit includes being fixed on the connecting rod rotated in punched sheet, connecting rod connects pull bar, pull bar is rotatably installed on top dressing hole, top dressing hole closes on and is provided with lever at pull bar, pull bar is provided with the driving section parallel with lever, and pull bar is connected with connecting rod junction blanking device;Blanking device includes the blanking plate being connected with pull bar, and top dressing hole and corresponding position, blanking plate position are provided with spacing hole, and blanking plate extends in top dressing hole through spacing hole, and blanking plate is positioned at the part of top dressing hole and completely encloses the inner chamber of top dressing hole;Adding fertile device and include the mouth that topdresses, the lower end of the mouth that topdresses is provided with the amount flitch blocking the mouth that topdresses.Fertilizer placement drill is simple to operate, and fertilization effect is good, and fertilising is high by accuracy of measurement.

Description

A kind of crop topdressing apparatus
Technical field
This utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relates to a kind of crop topdressing apparatus.
Background technology
Topdress the fertilizer referring to be affixed by process of crop growth.The effect topdressed primarily to supply crop certain time The phase a large amount of needs to nutrient, or the deficiency of supplementary base manure.It is typically base manure in agricultural production to combine with topdressing.Topdress and execute Feature be that comparison is flexible, the element deficiencies that will be showed according to the different times of plant growth, topdress to the ill.Chase after Fertile mode the most typically has punching to execute, buriing, spread fertilizer over the fields, drip irrigation, intubate ooze execute, foliage-spray etc..
In agricultural production, the fertilizing type of buriing is usually and makes a hole around crop root, will topdress and execute root of the crop It is surrounding, and seals with fine earth.But manual punching hole, the mode relatively lost labor of fertilising, and working performance, operation quality at present The highest.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be to provide one can precise volume material, blanking, simple to operate one Plant crop topdressing apparatus.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of crop topdressing apparatus, including top dressing hole, The upper end of described top dressing hole is provided with and adds fertile device, and the lower end of described top dressing hole is provided with fertilizer-dropping hole, and described fertilizer-dropping hole is provided with punching dress Putting, described perforating device includes the fixing punched sheet collectively constituting circular cone and rotates punched sheet, and described fixing punched sheet is fixed on On described top dressing hole, described rotation punched sheet is hinged in described top dressing hole or described fixing punched sheet;Described rotation punched sheet Connecting and have the pull unit driving described rotation punched sheet to rotate relative to described fixing punched sheet, described pull unit includes fixing Connecting rod in described rotation punched sheet, described connecting rod has pull bar away from one end connection of described rotation punched sheet, described Top dressing hole is provided with draw-bar seat, and described draw-bar seat is provided with the rotating shaft of axial level, and described pull bar is rotatably installed in described rotating shaft On, described top dressing hole closes on and is provided with lever at described pull bar, and described pull bar is provided with away from one end of described connecting rod and holds with described The driving section that handle is parallel, described pull bar is connected with described connecting rod junction blanking device;Described blanking device includes and institute Stating the blanking plate that pull bar connects, described top dressing hole and corresponding position, described blanking plate position are provided with spacing hole, and described blanking plate passes Described spacing hole extends in described top dressing hole, and described blanking plate is positioned at the part of described top dressing hole and completely encloses top dressing hole Inner chamber;Described add fertile device and include the mouth that topdresses, described in the topdress lower end of mouth be provided with described in closure the amount flitch of the mouth that topdresses, described amount Flitch be rotatably installed in described in topdress mouth sidewall on, described amount flitch extend described in topdress one end of mouth be provided with several amounts Material block.
As preferred technical scheme, fixing on the described top dressing hole between described rotation punched sheet and described pull bar Having guide plate, described guide plate to be provided with pilot hole, described connecting rod passes described pilot hole.
As preferred technical scheme, described guide plate being fixed with spring, described spring is away from the one of described guide plate End is fixed in described connecting rod.
As preferred technical scheme, described amount flitch stretch out described in topdress one end of mouth be provided with several amount material block grooves, Described amount material block is stuck in described amount material block groove.
As preferred technical scheme, the outer sheath of described lever and described driving section equipped with Anti-slip cover, described protective jacket It is provided with the anti-slip tank accommodating finger.
As preferred technical scheme, the lower end of described top dressing hole is provided with pedal.
As preferred technical scheme, one end that described blanking plate stretches into described top dressing hole is downward-sloping.
A kind of crop topdressing apparatus, including top dressing hole, the upper end of described top dressing hole is provided with and adds fertile device, described in add fertile device bag Include the mouth that topdresses, described in the topdress lower end of mouth be provided with described in closure the amount flitch of the mouth that topdresses, described amount flitch is rotatably installed in described Topdress on the sidewall of mouth, described amount flitch extend described in topdress one end of mouth be provided with several amount material blocks.When being positioned at the mouth that topdresses When the weight of the fertilizer on the amount flitch at place expects the weight of block more than amount, one end that amount flitch is positioned at the mouth that topdresses then declines, useless Material enters in top dressing hole.Can realize being accurately controlled dose by arranging the amount material block of Different Weight.Under described top dressing hole End is provided with fertilizer-dropping hole, and described fertilizer-dropping hole is provided with perforating device, and described perforating device includes the fixing punched sheet collectively constituting circular cone With rotation punched sheet, described fixing punched sheet is fixed on described top dressing hole, and described rotation punched sheet is hinged on described top dressing hole Or in described fixing punched sheet;Described rotation punched sheet connects has the driving the most described fixing punched sheet of described rotation punched sheet to turn Dynamic pull unit, described pull unit includes the connecting rod being fixed in described rotation punched sheet, and described connecting rod is away from institute One end connection stating rotation punched sheet has pull bar, described top dressing hole to be provided with draw-bar seat, and described draw-bar seat is provided with axial level Rotating shaft, described pull bar is rotatably installed in described rotating shaft, and described top dressing hole closes on and is provided with lever at described pull bar, described pull bar One end away from described connecting rod is provided with the driving section parallel with described lever;By pull pull bar powered rotatable punched sheet with Fixing punched sheet separates, and fertilizer enters in soil.Described pull bar is connected with described connecting rod junction blanking device, described under Material device includes the blanking plate being connected with described pull bar, and described top dressing hole and corresponding position, described blanking plate position are provided with spacing hole, Described blanking plate extends in described top dressing hole through described spacing hole, and the part that described blanking plate is positioned at described top dressing hole is complete The inner chamber of totally-enclosed top dressing hole;Pull bar is opened while rotating punched sheet and is also opened blanking plate, and fertilizer fairly falls in soil, Avoid and in perforating device, put into waste material in advance cause waste material to melt perforating device causes corrosion and the waste of waste material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only It is embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not paying creative work Put, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the assembling schematic diagram of striker plate and top dressing hole in this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of striker plate in this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation adding fertile device in this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation measuring flitch in this utility model embodiment.
In figure: 1-rotates punched sheet;2-connecting rod;3-top dressing hole;4-guide plate;5-pilot hole;6-spring;7-pull bar; 8-protective jacket;9-adds fertile device;10-lever;11-drives section;12-draw-bar seat;13-blanking plate;14-pedal;15-is fixing to be beaten Hole sheet;16-rotating shaft;17-topdresses mouth;18-measures flitch;19-block;20-amount material block groove.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of crop topdressing apparatus, including top dressing hole 3, the upper end of described top dressing hole 3 is provided with and adds fertile device 9. As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, described in add fertile device 9 and include the mouth 17 that topdresses, described in the topdress lower end of mouth 17 be provided with described in closure the mouth that topdresses The amount flitch 18 of 17, described amount flitch 18 be rotatably installed in described in topdress mouth 17 sidewall on, described amount flitch 18 extends institute The one end stating the mouth 17 that topdresses is provided with several amount material blocks 19.Utilize lever principle, when being positioned on the amount flitch 18 at the mouth 17 that topdresses The weight of fertilizer more than the gross weight of amount material block 19 time, the mouth 17 that topdresses opens, and waste material falls in top dressing hole 3.Due to amount flitch 18 one end stretching out the mouth 17 that topdresses are fixed with several amount material blocks 19, and amount material is accurately.Preferably, described amount flitch 18 stretches out described Topdress one end of mouth 17 is provided with several amount material block grooves 20, and described amount material block 19 is stuck in described amount material block groove 20, convenient adjusts The number of amount material block 19, easy to operate, applied widely.
The lower end of described top dressing hole 3 is provided with fertilizer-dropping hole, and described fertilizer-dropping hole is provided with perforating device, and described perforating device includes altogether With fixing punched sheet 15 and the rotation punched sheet 1 of composition circular cone, described fixing punched sheet 15 is fixed on described top dressing hole 3, institute State rotation punched sheet 1 to be hinged in described top dressing hole 3 or described fixing punched sheet 15.When punching, fix punched sheet 15 and turn Dynamic punched sheet 1 forms circular cone, punches laborsaving, when completing punching and applying fertilizer, rotates punched sheet 1 and fixing punched sheet 13 points From, fertilizer falls in the hole accomplished fluently.Described rotation punched sheet 1 connects has the most described the fixing of the described rotation punched sheet 1 of driving to beat The pull unit that hole sheet 15 rotates, described pull unit includes the connecting rod 2 being fixed in described rotation punched sheet 1, described company Extension bar 2 has pull bar 7, described top dressing hole 3 to be provided with draw-bar seat 12, described draw-bar seat away from one end connection of described rotation punched sheet 1 12 rotating shafts 16 being provided with axial level, described pull bar 7 is rotatably installed in described rotating shaft 16.Described top dressing hole 3 closes on described Being provided with lever 10 at pull bar 7, described pull bar 7 is provided with the driving section parallel with described lever 10 away from one end of described connecting rod 2 11.Further, the outer sheath of described lever 10 and described driving section 11 is provided with receiving equipped with Anti-slip cover 8, described protective jacket 8 The anti-slip tank of finger.Pulling dynamic pull bar 7 and then pull connecting rod 2, connecting rod 2 pulls rotation punched sheet 1 and fixing punched sheet 15 Separate, after completing fertilising, rotate punched sheet and close up with fixing punched sheet under the effect of self gravitation.
Preferably, the described top dressing hole 3 between described rotation punched sheet 1 and described pull bar 7 is fixed with guide plate 4, described guide plate 4 is provided with pilot hole 5, and described connecting rod 2 is through described pilot hole 5.It is fixed with spring on described guide plate 4 6, described spring 6 is fixed in described connecting rod 2 away from one end of described guide plate 4.Spring 6 assists connecting rod 2 to reset, and keeps Fixing punched sheet 15 and rotation punched sheet 1 are closed up.The lower end of described top dressing hole 3 is provided with pedal 14, when soil is harder, fit well Step pedal 14 auxiliary punching.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, described pull bar 7 is connected with described connecting rod 2 junction blanking device, described under Material device includes that the blanking plate 13 being connected with described pull bar 7, described top dressing hole 3 are provided with limit with corresponding position, described blanking plate 13 position Hole, position, described blanking plate 13 extends in described top dressing hole 3 through described spacing hole, and described blanking plate 13 is positioned at described top dressing hole Part in 3 completely encloses the inner chamber of top dressing hole.Preferably, one end that blanking plate 13 stretches in Sciurus vulgaris top dressing hole 3 is downward-sloping, Avoid material stock on blanking plate 13.One of which embodiment, top dressing hole 3 be intracavity section be circular pipe, then spacing hole Width is identical with the diameter of the inner chamber of top dressing hole 3, and blanking plate 13 is made up of rectangular slab and semi-circular plate, and semi-circular plate is positioned at top dressing hole 3 In.Certainly, the more than a kind of shape the most as shown in Figure 3 of blanking plate 13, it is possible to for other shape, such as, when top dressing hole 3 and blanking The cross sectional shape of the inner chamber of plate 13 corresponding position can be rectangle, then blanking plate 13 can be rectangular slab.Owing to soil contains certain moisture, The inner side soil of fixing punched sheet 15 and rotation punched sheet 1 can cause remaining in the fixing punched sheet 15 of punching and rotating punched sheet 1 Between fertilizer melt, the fertilizer after thawing can be to fixing punched sheet 15 with rotate punched sheet 1 and cause corrosion, simultaneously as solid Determine punched sheet 15 and rotate and can adhere to soil and fertilizer with the presence of liquid on the inner surface of punched sheet 1, causing the fertilising can not be smooth and easy Entrance soil in, fertilization effect is bad.Pull bar 7 opens rotation punched sheet 1 and blanking plate 13 simultaneously, and fertilizer is straight by top dressing hole Connecing and fall in soil, will not retain in perforating device, fertilization effect is good.
A kind of crop topdressing apparatus is simple to operate, and fertilization effect is good, and fertilising is high by accuracy of measurement.
Of the present utility model ultimate principle, principal character and of the present utility model advantage have more than been shown and described.One's own profession Skilled person will appreciate that of industry, this utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description Principle of the present utility model is simply described, on the premise of without departing from this utility model spirit and scope, this utility model is also Have various changes and modifications, in the range of these changes and improvements both fall within claimed this utility model.This utility model Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (7)

1. a crop topdressing apparatus, including top dressing hole, the upper end of described top dressing hole is provided with and adds fertile device, the lower end of described top dressing hole Being provided with fertilizer-dropping hole, described fertilizer-dropping hole is provided with perforating device, it is characterised in that: described perforating device includes collectively constituting consolidating of circular cone Determining punched sheet and rotate punched sheet, described fixing punched sheet is fixed on described top dressing hole, and described rotation punched sheet is hinged on institute State in top dressing hole or described fixing punched sheet;Described rotation punched sheet connects has the described rotation punched sheet of driving the most described fixing The pull unit that punched sheet rotates, described pull unit includes the connecting rod being fixed in described rotation punched sheet, described connection Bar has pull bar, described top dressing hole to be provided with draw-bar seat away from one end connection of described rotation punched sheet, and described draw-bar seat is provided with The axially rotating shaft of level, described pull bar is rotatably installed in described rotating shaft, and described top dressing hole closes on and is provided with lever at described pull bar, Described pull bar is provided with the driving section parallel with described lever away from one end of described connecting rod, and described pull bar is with described connecting rod even The place's of connecing connection has blanking device;Described blanking device includes the blanking plate being connected with described pull bar, described top dressing hole with described under Corresponding position, flitch position is provided with spacing hole, and described blanking plate extends in described top dressing hole through described spacing hole, described blanking Plate is positioned at the part of described top dressing hole and completely encloses the inner chamber of top dressing hole;Described add fertile device and include the mouth that topdresses, described in topdress Mouthful lower end be provided with described in closure the amount flitch of the mouth that topdresses, described amount flitch be rotatably installed in described in topdress mouth sidewall on, institute The amount of stating flitch extend described in topdress one end of mouth be provided with several amount material blocks.
2. a kind of crop topdressing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is positioned at described rotation punched sheet and described pull bar Between described top dressing hole on be fixed with guide plate, described guide plate is provided with pilot hole, described connecting rod pass described guiding Hole.
3. a kind of crop topdressing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: it is fixed with spring on described guide plate, described Spring is fixed in described connecting rod away from one end of described guide plate.
4. crop topdressing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that: described amount flitch stretch out described in topdress the one of mouth End is provided with several amount material block grooves, and described amount material block is stuck in described amount material block groove.
5. a kind of crop topdressing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described lever and the outer sheath of described driving section Equipped with Anti-slip cover, described Anti-slip cover is provided with the anti-slip tank accommodating finger.
6. a kind of crop topdressing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower end of described top dressing hole is provided with pedal.
7. a kind of crop topdressing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described blanking plate stretches into the one of described top dressing hole Hold downward-sloping.
CN201620600226.XU 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 A kind of crop topdressing apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN205812772U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107360745A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-11-21 蒋文 A kind of automatic hack of sylvan life Chinese chestnut pours planting equipment
CN107371476A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-11-24 蒋文 A kind of agricultural processes fertilizing and planting equipment with automatic stirring
CN107371477A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-11-24 蒋文 A kind of sylvan life Chinese chestnut automatic planting device
CN107371493A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-11-24 蒋文 A kind of full-automatic fertilising blowing planting equipment of digging a pit, hole, etc.
CN107624316A (en) * 2017-10-21 2018-01-26 黄诚广 A kind of Tea planting fertilizer apparatus
CN107820807A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-03-23 刘雨阳 A kind of fertilizer applicator
CN108770585A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-09 贵州省桐梓县绿康茶业有限公司 A kind of breeding method of tea tree seedling
CN112005674A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-01 邵阳县葱油哥农业发展有限公司 A fertilizer injection unit for maintenance is planted to tea-oil camellia

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107360745A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-11-21 蒋文 A kind of automatic hack of sylvan life Chinese chestnut pours planting equipment
CN107371476A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-11-24 蒋文 A kind of agricultural processes fertilizing and planting equipment with automatic stirring
CN107371477A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-11-24 蒋文 A kind of sylvan life Chinese chestnut automatic planting device
CN107371493A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-11-24 蒋文 A kind of full-automatic fertilising blowing planting equipment of digging a pit, hole, etc.
CN107624316A (en) * 2017-10-21 2018-01-26 黄诚广 A kind of Tea planting fertilizer apparatus
CN107820807A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-03-23 刘雨阳 A kind of fertilizer applicator
CN108770585A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-09 贵州省桐梓县绿康茶业有限公司 A kind of breeding method of tea tree seedling
CN112005674A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-01 邵阳县葱油哥农业发展有限公司 A fertilizer injection unit for maintenance is planted to tea-oil camellia
CN112005674B (en) * 2020-09-11 2022-03-01 邵阳县葱油哥农业发展有限公司 A fertilizer injection unit for maintenance is planted to tea-oil camellia

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161221

Termination date: 20170617

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee