CN103229649B - Tea tree cultivation method suitable for mechanized management - Google Patents
Tea tree cultivation method suitable for mechanized management Download PDFInfo
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- CN103229649B CN103229649B CN201310152913.0A CN201310152913A CN103229649B CN 103229649 B CN103229649 B CN 103229649B CN 201310152913 A CN201310152913 A CN 201310152913A CN 103229649 B CN103229649 B CN 103229649B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a tea tree cultivation method suitable for mechanized management. The tea tree cultivation method suitable for mechanized management comprises arrangement of protecting tea rows, tea tree planting rows, preparation rest areas and working channels. The tea tree cultivation method is characterized in that the protecting tea rows (2) are respectively arranged on the periphery within a planting field (1), the tea tree planting standards of the protecting tea rows (2) conform to the requirements of the tea tree planting rows (3); longitudinal working channels (6) are arranged between the tea tree planting rows (3); the longitudinal working channels (6) arranged between the tea tree planting rows (3) are communicated with horizontal working channels (5), and two preparation rest areas (4) communicated with the longitudinal working channels (6) and the horizontal working channels (5) are arranged in an opposite angle area of the planting field (1). Whole-course mechanized management of a tea garden can be achieved, and pressure of labor shortage is relieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tree plant cultivation method that is applicable to mechanization management.
Background technology
China is Tea Production big country, and tealeaves has been brought into play important function at aspects such as increasing farmers' income, uplift the people's living standard and promote social harmony.Along with the continuous propelling of social industrialization development, Urbanization Construction, the a large amount of Labor Transfer in rural area are obtained employment to cities and towns, make this labor-intensive production of Tea Production occur the problem that labor shortage, recruitment cost increase, seriously restricted further developing of China's Tea Industry.And mechanization is the effective way addressing this problem, but because to tea garden management machinery, research lacks attention all the time, there is larger vacancy at aspects such as talents reserve, basic condition and products innovations in the research of China's tea garden management machinery.Promote in the market more tea garden management machinery and can not well adapt to the existing tea place of China, if deacclimatize existing tea place cultivation mode by grinding tea processing machine, cost is higher, and the time is longer, and uncertain factor is more.
China's existing tea place layout is mainly one-way fashion, being that the tea of each field is capable is all set up in parallel according to same direction, and tea is capable and field edge between headspace very little, therefore to enter tea place more difficult for tea garden management machinery, and it is capable after the complete tea of mechanical cultivation is capable, to be difficult to enter next tea by the running voluntarily of tea machine, can only be by manually supervisor being lifted to the capable region of next tea in a lot of situations, this has limited the convenience that existing tea garden managing machine operates in tea place greatly, has increased the intensity of work.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of tree plant cultivation method that is applicable to mechanization management.For problems such as rural laborer's shortage, the inapplicable mechanization management of traditional tea place cultivation mode, by setting up a kind of new method for cultivating that is applicable to mechanization management, effectively realize entire mechanization management, alleviate labor shortage problem.
A kind of tree plant cultivation method that is applicable to mechanization management of the present invention, comprise the setting that protection tea is capable, tea tree planting is capable, prepare rest area and working path, it is characterized in that being respectively provided with a protection tea at plantation field inner rim capable, protection tea is capable is arranged at plot periphery according to plantation field shape, protection tea is capable parallel with corresponding ground block edge respectively, and the tea tree plantation standard that protection tea is capable is consistent with the capable requirement of tea tree planting; In plantation field, arrange capable with the capable parallel tea tree planting of protection tea; In plantation, protect in field horizontal working path and longitudinal working path be set on the capable limit of tea, laterally working path and longitudinally working path in plantation field, form the loop being communicated with; Between tea tree planting is capable, be provided with longitudinal working path; Longitudinal working path between tea tree planting is capable is communicated with horizontal working path, in the diagonal zones of plantation field, is provided with the preparation rest area that two places are communicated with longitudinal working path and horizontal working path.
A kind of tree plant cultivation method that is applicable to mechanization management of the present invention is 33cm between the little line-spacing of protection tea plantation capable and that tea tree planting is capable; Longitudinal working path width between tea tree planting is capable is 150cm; Horizontal working path in plantation field on the protection capable limit of tea and longitudinally working path width are 160-180cm.
A kind of tree plant cultivation method that is applicable to mechanization management of the present invention, the new method for cultivating that is applicable to mechanization management is applicable to level land and tea place, gentle slope, and field shape is selected without specific (special) requirements; Other are built garden step relevant technologies and require to implement according to standard garden construction requirements;
Simplifying cultivation new model involved in the present invention has following beneficial effect: in the tea place relating in the method, on Ke Gong market, annular working road, most of tea garden management machinery is current smoothly, broken through that tea garden managing machine is current difficult in traditional tea place, difficult problem turns around, the barrier free accessibility of management machinery in tea place can be realized, thereby the entire mechanization management in tea place, the pressure of alleviation labor shortage can be realized; The protection tea relating in the method is capable, according to plot concrete shape, build, there is very strong adaptability, and effective standard field periphery, in the tea place, gentle slope of physical features more complicated, protection tea is capable can also play protection mechanically actuated people and the safe effect of tea garden management machinery simultaneously; The problem that tea garden management machinery in traditional tea place has been broken through and enter garden difficulty in the area in preparation arranging, can effectively improve tea garden managing machine and enter the convenience of preparing before garden and farming, prepares rest area and also can supply workman's bait, reduction labour intensity; This invention can improve tea garden management pattern and improve the air capacity of soils in tea place, improves tea place output, reduces damage by disease and insect outburst frequency and intensity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is the tea place structural representation that is applicable to the tree plant cultivation method of mechanization management;
In accompanying drawing: 1-is plantation field; 2-is for protecting tea capable; 3-is that tea tree planting is capable; 4-is for preparing and rest area; 5-is horizontal working path; 6-is longitudinal working path.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: in the tea place of Hubei Province Enshi Tujia Nation Miao Nation Autonomous Prefecture Academy of Agricultural Sci.This sheet becomes 30 mu of the tea place gross areas in age, by 3 plantation fields 1, formed, according to the shape of each plantation field 1, cut down respectively part tea tree, at each plot periphery, be provided with respectively 4 protection tea capable 2, on capable 2 limits of the interior protection tea of each plantation field 1, be provided with respectively horizontal working path 5 and longitudinal working path 6, laterally the width of working path 5 and longitudinal working path 6 is 150cm, laterally working path 5 and longitudinal working path 6 have formed loop in plantation field 1, 3 work loops in this film tea place, have been formed altogether, at the intersection of 3 plantation fields 1, be provided with 2 and prepare rest area 4, the area of each preparation rest area 4 is 4m
2.After transformation, this sheet tea place has capable 3,2 of 6,429 tea tree plantings of 12 protection tea 5,6 longitudinal working paths of capable 2,6 horizontal working paths and prepares rest area 4.By transformation, the barrier free accessibility of tea garden cultivator in tea place realized in this tea place.After transformation, intertillage fertilising operation has been carried out in this sheet tea place, before transformation, artificial intertillage fertilising needs 16 man-hours, machinery intertillage fertilising to need 5 man-hours altogether, uses machinery intertillage fertilising only need 3 man-hours and effectively reduce labour intensity after transformation; This cultivation method can effectively reduce tea garden management and drop into: by 80 yuan/man-hour calculation, before this sheet tea place transformation, 1 artificial input cost of intertillage fertilising is 1280 yuan, and after transformation, using machinery intertillage fertilising 1 artificial input, fuel oil and mechanical depreciable cost is 300 yuan; This demonstration tea place has been improved tea garden management pattern, has been improved tea place gas permeability, and with the tea place comparison of other traditional approach plantations of periphery, tea place output increases by 5% left and right, and the outburst frequency of damage by disease and insect and intensity are all lower than the tea place of not transforming.
Embodiment 2: in the tea place in great river township, Enshitujianationalitymiaonationality Autonomous Prefecture Laifeng County, Hubei Province.50 mu of the newly-built tea place of this sheet gross areas, be built in December, 2011, by 8 plantation fields 1, formed, according to the technical requirement of new method for cultivating described in invention, the capable programming and distribution of tea have been carried out: according to the shape of each plantation field 1, at each plot periphery, be provided with 4 protection tea capable 2 respectively, on capable 2 limits of the interior protection tea of each plantation field 1, be provided with respectively horizontal working path 5 and longitudinal working path 6, laterally the width of working path 5 and longitudinal working path 6 is 180cm, laterally working path 5 and longitudinal working path 6 have formed loop in plantation field 1, 8 work loops in this film tea place, have been formed altogether, 8 plantation fields 1 one jiao is provided with 8 preparation rest areas 4 respectively, the area of preparing rest area 4 is 4.8m
2.After transformation, this sheet tea place has capable 3,8 of 6,726 tea tree plantings of 32 protection tea 5,16 longitudinal working paths of capable 2,16 horizontal working paths and prepares rest area 4.According to the tea place layout of concrete plot design well solved tea place machinery enter garden difficulty, current difficult, the problem such as difficult turns around.After transformation, intertillage fertilising operation has been carried out in this sheet tea place, before transformation, artificial intertillage fertilising needs 30 man-hours altogether, and machinery intertillage fertilising needs 10 man-hours, and after transformation, uses machinery intertillage fertilising only need 6 man-hours and effectively reduce labour intensity; This cultivation method can effectively reduce tea garden management and drop into: by 80 yuan/man-hour calculation, before this sheet tea place transformation, 1 artificial input cost of intertillage fertilising is 1800 yuan, and after transformation, using machinery intertillage fertilising 1 artificial input, fuel oil and mechanical depreciable cost is 590 yuan; Tea garden management pattern has been improved in this demonstration tea place, and with the tea place comparison of other traditional approach plantations of periphery, tea tree growth of tea plant speed has improved 10% left and right, and envelope garden production time shifts to an earlier date half a year.
Embodiment 3: in the tea place of Xiao Guan township, Enshitujianationalitymiaonationality Autonomous Prefecture Xuanen County, Hubei Province new model demonstration.35 mu of the newly-built tea place of this sheet gross areas, be built in December, 2011, by 6 plantation fields 1, formed, according to the technical requirement of new method for cultivating described in invention, the capable programming and distribution of tea have been carried out, according to the shape of each plantation field 1, at each plot periphery, be provided with 4 protection tea capable 2 respectively, on capable 2 limits of the interior protection tea of each plantation field 1, be provided with respectively horizontal working path 5 and longitudinal working path 6, laterally the width of working path 5 and longitudinal working path 6 is 180cm, laterally working path 5 and longitudinal working path 6 have formed loop in plantation field 1, 6 work loops in this film tea place, have been formed altogether, 6 plantation fields 1 one jiao is provided with 6 preparation rest areas 4 respectively, the area of preparing rest area 4 is 4.8m
2.After transformation, this sheet tea place has capable 3,6 of 6,605 tea tree plantings of 24 protection tea 5,12 longitudinal working paths of capable 2,12 horizontal working paths and prepares rest area 4.According to the tea place layout of concrete plot design well solved tea place machinery enter garden difficulty, current difficult, the problem such as difficult turns around.After transformation, intertillage fertilising operation has been carried out in this sheet tea place, before transformation, artificial intertillage fertilising needs 20 man-hours altogether, and machinery intertillage fertilising needs 7 man-hours, and after transformation, uses machinery intertillage fertilising only need 4 man-hours and effectively reduce labour intensity; This cultivation method can effectively reduce tea garden management and drop into: by 80 yuan/man-hour calculation, before this sheet tea place transformation, 1 artificial input cost of intertillage fertilising is 1600 yuan, and after transformation, using machinery intertillage fertilising 1 artificial input, fuel oil and mechanical depreciable cost is 395 yuan; Tea garden management pattern has been improved in this demonstration tea place, and with the tea place comparison of other traditional approach plantations of periphery, tea tree growth of tea plant speed has improved 10% left and right, and envelope garden production time shifts to an earlier date half a year.
Claims (1)
1. one kind is applicable to the tree plant cultivation method of mechanization management, comprise the setting that protection tea is capable, tea tree planting is capable, prepare rest area and working path, it is characterized in that being respectively provided with a protection tea capable (2) at plantation field (1) inner rim, protection tea capable (2) is arranged at plot periphery according to plantation field (1) shape, protection tea capable (2) is parallel with corresponding ground block edge respectively, and the tea tree plantation standard capable with tea tree planting (3) of protection tea capable (2) requires consistent; The tea tree planting capable (3) parallel with protection tea capable (2) is set in plantation field (1); Horizontal working path (5) and longitudinal working path (6) are set on protection tea capable (2) limit in plantation field (1), and laterally working path (5) and longitudinal working path (6) form the loop of connection in plantation field (1); Between tea tree planting capable (3), be provided with longitudinal working path (6); Longitudinal working path (6) between tea tree planting capable (3) is communicated with horizontal working path (5), in the diagonal zones of plantation field (1), is provided with the preparation rest area (4) that two places are communicated with longitudinal working path (6) and horizontal working path (5).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310152913.0A CN103229649B (en) | 2013-04-27 | 2013-04-27 | Tea tree cultivation method suitable for mechanized management |
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| CN103229649B true CN103229649B (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104642027B (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2017-08-15 | 四川农业大学 | Field plot and the method for cultivation are broadcast suitable for rice mechanization |
| CN111955256B (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-03-25 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Tea garden planting management method suitable for whole-course mechanized operation |
| CN114651704B (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2023-08-15 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Multifunctional management system and management method for tea orchard |
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| JP2003235340A (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-08-26 | Terada Seisakusho Co Ltd | Tea plantation field made for downsized sulky tending machine for tea plantation field, and method for tending the field |
| CN102144465B (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 平利县女娲银峰茶叶有限公司 | Quick cultivation technique for building tea garden |
| CN103039239B (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-12-17 | 梁平县平川茶厂 | Method for ecologically planting tee trees in flat lands |
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Effective date of registration: 20170123 Address after: 445000 Enshi, Hubei Shi Shi Road, No. 517 Patentee after: Enshi Qingjiang Tea Co., Ltd. Address before: 445000 Enshi, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Shi Shi Shi Road, No. Patentee before: Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Enshi Tujia & Miao Autonomous Prefecture |
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Granted publication date: 20140416 Termination date: 20180427 |
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