CN104642027B - Field plot and the method for cultivation are broadcast suitable for rice mechanization - Google Patents
Field plot and the method for cultivation are broadcast suitable for rice mechanization Download PDFInfo
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- CN104642027B CN104642027B CN201510042103.9A CN201510042103A CN104642027B CN 104642027 B CN104642027 B CN 104642027B CN 201510042103 A CN201510042103 A CN 201510042103A CN 104642027 B CN104642027 B CN 104642027B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of field plot and method that cultivation is broadcast suitable for rice mechanization; including aisle and minizone aisle between protection row, district's groups; field plot is divided into several perpendicular row; it is horizontally-arranged that each perpendicular row include several; aisle between district's groups is provided between adjacent perpendicular row; minizone aisle is provided between adjacent rows; the periphery of field plot is preset with protection row; protect the width of row identical with the width in aisle between district's groups, each horizontally-arranged width is machine sown scope or the integral multiple for intercutting width in field plot.Foregoing invention is come to carry out strict design and disposition to experimental plot length and width, aisle and protection row with machine fuselage wide cut and machine radius of turn, causes a machine to smoothly be operated without influenceing other cells into cell at any time.Promote mechanization to broadcast the progress for planting experiment, improved its accuracy, feasibility, perfect rice mechanization technique for sowing and planting promotes the large-area applications of rice mechanization, improves the high-yield and high-efficiency of paddy rice.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to broadcast cultivation suitable for rice mechanization the present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods field of crops
Field plot and method.
Background technology
Paddy rice is in occupation of very important status in China's grain security, and Sichuan is the big province of national paddy rice, plants throughout the year
Area is planted up to 2,000,000 hectares or so.In recent years, with the fast development of Chinese society's economy, rural laborer is to the secondary industry and the tertiary industry
Shift paces to accelerate, that is, be engaged in rice and make labour's ageing phenomenon for producing and become clear day by day, and save labor, the water of high-yield and high-efficiency
Rice mechanization is educated rice transplanting technology and just arisen at the historic moment.
Field test research is to contact the theoretical bridge with agricultural production practice of agricultural sciences, is the master of agricultural sciences experiment
Want form.It is not given instruction person in itself under the conditions of manual control using crop, by setting different disposal to be compared with control,
So as to select optimal and preferred plan, Science and Technology foundation is provided to carry out large-scale demonstration popularization.Wherein hillslope processes
Division is the key link of experimentation, decides the feasibility of experiment and the credibility of experimental data.
Traditional approach experimental field slip gauge draw take be one-shot forming draw ground method：I.e. first cut-off angle one-shot forming pulls examination
Floor space rectangle frame is tested, is then calculated successively apart from size according to cell length, width and interval aisle on the side of square frame four
Get ready, the corresponding points cell beaten on two parallel edges is connected respectively and is just pulled, then pulls experimental field aisle and protection row.But
It is that the experimental plot that this method is marked is mainly suitable for artificial hand and inserted, and cultivation is broadcast in unsuitable mechanization.Machinery is walked not in minizone
Just, problem is brought to the random of plot experiment, repetition and Partial controll, except considering the principle of small Division, cell being advised
Pull, it is also contemplated that turnover mechanical in experimentation will not bring error and operability to experiment.Apparent tradition side
The planing method of formula does not solve these problems.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, can quickly it be made rational planning for experimental plot the invention provides one kind, in combination with
The element of modern mechanical, realizes experimental plot planning with experimental field broadcasting cultivation suitable for rice mechanization using optimization
Field plot and method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is：There is provided a kind of suitable for rice mechanization
Aisle and minizone aisle between the field plot of cultivation, including protection row, district's groups are broadcast, field plot is divided into several perpendicular row, each
Perpendicular row are horizontally-arranged including several, are provided between adjacent perpendicular row between aisle between district's groups, adjacent rows and are provided with minizone aisle, field
Between the periphery of cell be preset with protection row, protect the width of row identical with the width in aisle between district's groups, it is each horizontal in field plot
The width of row is machine sown scope or the integral multiple for intercutting width.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, the width e=2.2r~2.5r in aisle between row and district's groups is protected, wherein, r
For the radius of turn of machine.
Present invention also offers a kind of method for the field plot that cultivation is broadcast suitable for rice mechanization, comprise the following steps：
Step 1：The schematic diagram that field planting is arranged has been planned according to the shapes and sizes of sample plot, and has calculated whole experiment
The length and width of growing area；
Step 2：It is e=that width of walkway between the reserved width in aisle between district's groups, district's groups is calculated according to machine radius of turn
2.2r~2.5r, r are machine radius of turn, and according to machine sown scope or the width of slotting width width calculation cell, the width of cell is
Kb, b be machine sown scope or slotting breadth degree, wherein, k is positive integer；
Step 3：With reference to the width and cell in aisle between district's groups in the length and width in experimental planting area, step 2 in step 1
Width and minizone aisle width d, experimental planting area is made rational planning for, the length a of each cell is determined, and calculated
The floor space of sample plot；
Step 4：Block division is carried out to the experimental planting area in step 3, using Pythagorean theorem principle in experimental planting area
Cook up the sample plot of rectangle；
Step 5：With reference to width, the length and width of cell and minizone width of walkway between district's groups, using beating dashdotted mode,
Complete field plot is cooked up, and protection row is drawn in the periphery of field plot, machine is finally drawn in field plot
Track route.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, the floor space of sample plot is S=[ay+ (y-1) e+2e] in step 3
[kbx+ (x-1) d+2e], wherein, x is horizontally-arranged quantity, and y is the perpendicular quantity arranged.
What the present invention was provided is applied to field plot and method that rice mechanization broadcasts cultivation, is turned with machine wide cut and machine
Radius to carry out strict design and disposition to experimental plot length and width, aisle and protection row, causes a machine to smoothly enter at any time
Enter cell to be operated without influenceing other cells.The repetition, random of field test is realized under the conditions of broadcasting mechanization to plant
Arrangement and three basic principles of Partial controll, so as to both ensure that machinery broadcast the operability for planting experiment, in turn ensure that experiment
Precision.By mechanization broadcast cultivation field plot trial method, promoted mechanization broadcast plant experiment progress, improve its accuracy,
Feasibility, perfect rice mechanization technique for sowing and planting, promotes the large-area applications of rice mechanization, improves the high yield of paddy rice
Efficiently.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for the field plot that cultivation is broadcast suitable for rice mechanization that the present invention is provided；
Fig. 2 is that the rice mechanization that is applied to that the present invention is provided broadcasts the circuit broadcast in the field plot of cultivation and plant machine walking
Figure.
Embodiment
Embodiment one：
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, what the present invention was provided is applied to the field plot that rice mechanization broadcasts cultivation, including protection row
140th, aisle 130 and minizone aisle 120 between district's groups, field plot are divided into some perpendicular row, and it is horizontal that each perpendicular row include several
Row, it is to be provided between aisle 130 between district's groups, adjacent rows to be provided with cell between a cell 110, adjacent perpendicular row that each is horizontally-arranged
Between aisle 120, the periphery of field plot is preset with protection row 140, protects the width in aisle 130 between the width and district's groups of row 140
Identical, each horizontally-arranged width is machine sown scope or the integral multiple for intercutting width in field plot.
As a kind of embodiment, the width e=2.2r~2.5r, wherein r in aisle 130 between protection row 140 and district's groups
For the radius of turn of machine.Interval group aisle 130 and protection row 140 are designed and planned with machine radius of turn, is made
Machine can be operated smoothly without influenceing other cells into cell at any time, it is ensured that robotic sowing or transplanting
Promote.
Fig. 2 broadcasts the line map for planting machine walking for the field plot that the present invention broadcasts cultivation suitable for rice mechanization, with 3 perpendicular row
Exemplified by 5 is horizontally-arranged, wherein, I, II, III are the label of perpendicular row, and I, II, III, IV, V erects in label horizontally-arranged in row, figure not to be different
Horizontally-arranged interior lines represent the horizontally-arranged interior walking route for broadcasting cultivation machine in same perpendicular row, and arrow represents to broadcast the walking side for planting machine
To, when planting, the instruction traveling for planting machine according to line map is broadcast, the one sides of 3 perpendicular row are first planted, the turning after 3 perpendicular row have been planted
Return to the another side for planting 3 perpendicular row.The formulation of track route be according to the arrangement design of cell, machine is walked and planted when side
Just property is customized.
Embodiment two：
Present invention also offers a kind of method for the field plot that cultivation is broadcast suitable for rice mechanization, comprise the following steps：
Step 1：The schematic diagram that field planting is arranged has been planned according to the shapes and sizes of sample plot, and has calculated whole experiment
The length and width of growing area；
Step 2：The reserved width in aisle between the radius calculation district's groups turned according to machine, if machine radius of turn is r, then
Width of walkway is e=2.2r~2.5r between district's groups, according to machine sown scope or the width of slotting width width calculation cell, if machine sown scope
Or slotting breadth degree is b, then the width of cell is kb, wherein, k is positive integer；
Step 3：With reference to the width and cell in aisle between district's groups in the length and width in experimental planting area, step 2 in step 1
Width and minizone aisle width d, experimental planting area is made rational planning for, the length a of each cell is determined, and calculated
The floor space of sample plot；
Step 4：Block division is carried out to the experimental planting area in step 3, using Pythagorean theorem principle in experimental planting area
Cook up the sample plot of rectangle；
Step 5：With reference to width, the length and width of cell and minizone width of walkway between district's groups, using beating dashdotted mode,
Complete field plot is cooked up, and protection row is drawn in the periphery of field plot, machine is finally drawn in field plot
Track route.
As a kind of embodiment, the floor space of sample plot is S=[ay+ (y-1) e+2e] [kbx+ (x- in step 3
1) d+2e], wherein, x is horizontally-arranged quantity, and y is the perpendicular quantity arranged.
What the present invention was provided is applied to field plot and method that rice mechanization broadcasts cultivation, in 2012-2014 in Pixian County
Field test is carried out.Its field test results such as following table, it can be appreciated that the machine transplanting of rice is dominant on grain number per spike from table,
Grain number per spike is highest at 2012 and 2013, and machine is live then dominant on spike number.The plot experiment is used in experimentation
Test operation is convenient, smoothly after method, do not influence the operation of each cell completely, result of the test trend is consistent, it was demonstrated that the hair
Bright superiority.
The yield component for planting field plot trial is broadcast in mechanization
What the present invention was provided is applied to field plot and method that rice mechanization broadcasts cultivation, is turned with machine wide cut and machine
Radius to carry out strict design and disposition to experimental plot length and width, aisle and protection row, causes a machine to smoothly enter at any time
Enter cell to be operated without influenceing other cells.The repetition, random of field test is realized under the conditions of broadcasting mechanization to plant
Arrangement and three basic principles of Partial controll, so as to both ensure that machinery broadcast the operability for planting experiment, in turn ensure that experiment
Precision.By mechanization broadcast cultivation field plot trial method, promoted mechanization broadcast plant experiment progress, improve its accuracy,
Feasibility, perfect rice mechanization technique for sowing and planting, promotes the large-area applications of rice mechanization, improves the high yield of paddy rice
Efficiently.
It can be that professional and technical personnel in the field realize or used that above-mentioned embodiment, which is intended to illustrate the present invention, to above-mentioned
Embodiment is modified and will be apparent for those skilled in the art, therefore the present invention includes but is not limited to
Above-mentioned embodiment, it is any to meet the claims or specification description, meet with principles disclosed herein and novelty,
The method of inventive features, technique, product, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. aisle and minizone aisle between a kind of field plot that cultivation is broadcast suitable for rice mechanization, including protection row, district's groups, its
It is characterised by, the field plot is divided into some perpendicular row, each perpendicular row include setting between several cells, the adjacent perpendicular row
There is aisle between the district's groups, the adjacent minizone is provided with the minizone aisle, and the periphery of the field plot is preset with
The protection row, the width of the protection row is identical with the width in aisle between the district's groups, between the protection row and the district's groups
Width e=2.2r~the 2.5r in aisle, r are to broadcast the radius of turn for planting machine, and the width of each cell is in the field plot
Broadcast the integral multiple planted machine sown scope or intercut width.
2. a kind of method for the field plot that cultivation is broadcast suitable for rice mechanization, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1：The schematic diagram that field planting is arranged has been planned according to the shapes and sizes of sample plot, and has calculated whole experimental planting
The length and width in area；
Step 2：Width of walkway is e=between the reserved width in aisle, district's groups between the radius calculation district's groups for planting machine turning according to broadcasting
2.2r~2.5r, r plant machine sown scope or intercut the width of width calculation cell, cell to broadcast cultivation machine radius of turn according to broadcasting
Width be kb, b machine sown scope or intercuts width to broadcast cultivation, wherein, k is positive integer；
Step 3：With reference to the width and the width of cell in aisle between district's groups in the length and width in experimental planting area, step 2 in step 1
Degree and the width d in minizone aisle, make rational planning for experimental planting area, determine the length a of each cell, and experiment with computing
The floor space on ground；
Step 4：Block division is carried out to the experimental planting area in step 3, planned using Pythagorean theorem principle in experimental planting area
Go out the sample plot of rectangle；
Step 5：With reference to width, the length and width of cell and minizone width of walkway between district's groups, using dashdotted mode is beaten, plan
Go out complete field plot, and protection row is drawn in the periphery of field plot, finally draw and broadcast cultivation machine in field plot
Track route.
3. according to the method that rice mechanization broadcasts the field plot of cultivation that is applied in claim 2, it is characterised in that step 3
The floor space of middle sample plot is S=[ay+ (y-1) e+2e] [kbx+ (x-1) d+2e], wherein, x is the quantity of cell, and y is perpendicular
The quantity of row.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510042103.9A CN104642027B (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2015-01-27 | Field plot and the method for cultivation are broadcast suitable for rice mechanization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN201510042103.9A CN104642027B (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2015-01-27 | Field plot and the method for cultivation are broadcast suitable for rice mechanization |
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| CN104642027A CN104642027A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
| CN104642027B true CN104642027B (en) | 2017-08-15 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182654B (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2021-02-12 | 中国水稻研究所 | Mechanized transplanting method for rice plot and hole-pressing sowing device thereof |
| CN107517625B (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2022-11-29 | 青岛普兰泰克机械科技有限公司 | Small multipurpose seeder for corn seed breeding |
| CN111955256B (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-03-25 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Tea garden planting management method suitable for whole-course mechanized operation |
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| CN102124898A (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2011-07-20 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | Method for mechanically harvesting winter rape efficiently with low power consumption |
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| CN103229649A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-08-07 | 恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院 | Tea tree cultivation method suitable for mechanized management |
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