CN102870660A - Hanging-type culture method of dendrobium officinale - Google Patents
Hanging-type culture method of dendrobium officinale Download PDFInfo
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- CN102870660A CN102870660A CN2012104242551A CN201210424255A CN102870660A CN 102870660 A CN102870660 A CN 102870660A CN 2012104242551 A CN2012104242551 A CN 2012104242551A CN 201210424255 A CN201210424255 A CN 201210424255A CN 102870660 A CN102870660 A CN 102870660A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a new technical field of dendrobium officinale culture, in particular to a hanging-type culture method of dendrobium officinale. The hanging-type culture method comprises specific steps as follows: using a net-type material capable of leaking water to prepare a columnar culture bag; then filling a culture material into the culture bag to reach to the bag shoulder; punching a round of planting holes around the culture bag and planting dendrobium officinale seedlings into the planting holes one by one; after planting one round, planting one round again around the culture bag according to the same method till planting the dendrobium officinale seedlings fully on the culture bag; at last, using a rope for fastening the mouth of the culture bag on which the dendrobium officinale seedlings are fully planted, and distributing in a culture field and hanging to culture and manage according to a conventional method. According to the culture method provided by the invention, the culture bag is hung, so the ground can be used for culturing other crops, the space is fully utilized in the production and stereoscopic culture is realized. The method is more beneficial to industrial and intensive artificial culture production of the dendrobium officinale on a large scale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of officinal dendrobium stem plantation new technical field, be specifically related to a kind of dendrobium candidum hanging cultivation method.
Technical background
Dendrobium candidum is a kind of rare Chinese medicine, has effect nourishing Yin and clearing heat, that promote the production of body fluid beneficial stomach, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, wet one's whistle and make eye bright, promote longevity, classifies as top gradely in Shennong's Herbal, can be rated as first of the Chinese nine immortal grass.
Dendrobium candidum often is born on overhanging cliff or the tree, growing environment is required harsh, poor growth under the nature, reproduction rate is low, in addition long-term immoderate excavating, wild dendrobium candidum resource is endangered.Therefore, by artificial cultivation dendrobium candidum, the sustainable use of protecting wild resource, ecotope, assurance medicine resource all is of great importance.
The dendrobium candidum root system belongs to aerial root, and the unrooted hair is in the environment of poor aeration or be in for a long time under the more moisture state, will cause the necrosis of root, this is the stem of noble dendrobium different from other crop " gas is given birth to " particularity, and root must guarantee air capacity of soils, and the stem of noble dendrobium could healthy growth.So, the too much contact wetting of seedling root system during cultivation.Current, dendrobium candidum artificial cultivation pattern is most often cultivated production by stereoscopic cultivating frame.Utilize the cultivating stand cultivation, the matrix excessive moisture of can effectively draining, the air capacity of soils of assurance matrix.But the infrastructure such as structure cultivating stand have high input, and cause production cost high.In addition, an of such a size cultivation place only produces one of cultivation dendrobium candidum, and the utilization of area rate is low.
Application number is 201110285679.X " a kind of method of planting dendrobium candidum through imitating wild hanging trees ", this invention is that to select mouthful diameter be the plastic flowerpot of 12～15cm, plant upper 3～5cm dendrobium candidum seedlings or instructionization seedling, 50% is the wood fragments piece under the matrix of flowerpot, above 50% be the wood chip mixture, the flowerpot of planting upper dendrobium candidum is hung on blue or green all the year round tree, dendrobium candidum seedlings or instructionization seedling are executed conventional nutrient solution and water, around the tree root of blue or green all the year round tree, spill lime.
Application number is 201110281670.1 " a kind of three-dimensional original ecological cultivation method for dendrobium candidum in forests ", specifically may further comprise the steps: the selection of (1) planting environment; (2) preparation of cultivation tray; (3) matrix is laid in the basin; (4) selection of seedling; (5) field planting; (6) hang and plant or tie up tree and plant; (7) cultivation management; (8) gather.This invention provides the three-dimensional environment of a kind of former forest to the growth of dendrobium candidum, guaranteed the healthy growth of dendrobium candidum.
But, according to the method cultivation that above-mentioned two kinds of inventions propose, be difficult to find in flakes and meet the production site of this condition.In addition, above-mentioned two productions all need the cultivation tray of specialty with the cultivation apparatus, and the cultivation tray that comes of slinging probably can be planted 3～5 strain seedlings of Dendrobium officinale, and use cost is high.Limited in the production, can't be realized dendrobium candidum industrialization and large-scale development.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and brand-new a kind of dendrobium candidum hanging cultivation method is provided.Specifically comprise: be prepared into cylindricality formula cultivation bag with the net like material that can leak, then the cultivation bag of then planting material being packed into takes turns field planting hole along punching one around cultivation bag to the bag shoulder, and by seedlings of Dendrobium officinale in the field planting of hole.One taken turns after kind, equally according to the method described above along around cultivation bag more again field planting one take turns, until cultivation bag is planted full seedlings of Dendrobium officinale all over the body.At last, will plant the cultivation bag sack of full seedlings of Dendrobium officinale with rope and tighten, and sling in the cultivation place by layout and carry out according to a conventional method cultivation management.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
1, a kind of dendrobium candidum hanging cultivation method comprises the steps: in the technical scheme
(1) preparation cultivation bag: with the net like material preparation of can leaking grow up be 50～100cm, wide be the cultivation bag of 10～30cm;
(2) charging: with the planting material that the prepares cultivation bag of packing into, planting material is filled to the bag shoulder;
(3) field planting: cultivation bag is uprightly risen, then along to punch a diameter be 2～3cm around the per 3～5cm of cultivation bag field planting hole, then seedlings of Dendrobium officinale is colonizated in the field planting hole, along taking turns around the again field planting one of again punching as stated above again behind the full seedlings of Dendrobium officinale of cultivation bag kind, until cultivation bag is planted full seedlings of Dendrobium officinale all over the body;
(4) Pig: the cultivation bag sack that will plant full seedlings of Dendrobium officinale with rope is tightened, and then slings in the place in cultivation by layout, and the distance between two cultivation bags is 50～60cm;
(5) management: the management method in the production is carried out routinely.
2, a kind of dendrobium candidum hanging cultivation method, the edge is 4～10cm around the distance between every wheel of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale of cultivation bag institute field planting in the technical scheme.
3, a kind of dendrobium candidum hanging cultivation method, the cultivation of dendrobium candidum hanging can be to implement under tree in the technical scheme, also can implement in the protection facility.
The existing following advantage of the present invention:
1, cultivation method measure proposed by the invention is unique, implements simple, the easy enforcement of technique.
2, implement the applied cultivation bag of the present invention make simple, make raw material easily look for, cheap.To consist of the cultivation bag cost low, but very practical.
3, by implementing the present invention, the structure of cultivation bag is cylindricality, and a specification is the cultivation bag of 100cm * 30cm; After cultivation bag planted full seedlings of Dendrobium officinale all over the body, a cultivation bag can be planted seedling 150～180 strains.
4, by implementing the present invention, cultivation bag is to sling, and ground can use other crops of cultivation, takes full advantage of the space during production, realizes vertical cultivation.
5, by implementing the present invention, cultivation bag is sling, the matrix excessive moisture of can effectively draining, the air capacity of soils of assurance matrix, the root system that is conducive to dendrobium candidum is grown more, accelerates thus the growth rate of dendrobium candidum and improves its output.
6, implement the present invention, can carry out under tree, can carry out in the protection facilities such as booth yet, production site is not limited to.
7, by implementing the present invention, more be conducive to dendrobium candidum batch production, scale, the artificial cultivation production of intensive ground.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment method of the present invention is further specified.
A kind of dendrobium candidum hanging cultivation method, embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
1, preparation cultivation bag: growing up with commercially available agricultural shade net preparation is the cultivation bag of 100cm, the wide 30cm of being.
2, charging: with the planting material that the prepares cultivation bag of packing into, planting material is filled to the bag shoulder.
3, field planting: cultivation bag is uprightly risen, then along to punch a diameter be 3cm around the every 5cm of cultivation bag field planting hole, then seedlings of Dendrobium officinale is colonizated in the field planting hole, along taking turns around the again field planting one of again punching as stated above again behind the full seedlings of Dendrobium officinale of cultivation bag kind, along being 5～6cm around the distance between every wheel of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale of cultivation bag institute field planting, until cultivation bag is planted full seedlings of Dendrobium officinale all over the body.
4, Pig: the cultivation bag sack that will plant full seedlings of Dendrobium officinale with rope is tightened, and then slings under tree by layout, and the distance between two cultivation bags is 50～60cm.
5, management: the management method in the production is carried out routinely.
Embodiment 2:
1, preparation cultivation bag: growing up with the braiding preparation is the cultivation bag of 80cm, the wide 25cm of being.
2, charging: with the planting material that the prepares cultivation bag of packing into, planting material is filled to the bag shoulder.
3, field planting: cultivation bag is uprightly risen, then along to punch a diameter be 3cm around the every 5cm of cultivation bag field planting hole, then seedlings of Dendrobium officinale is colonizated in the field planting hole, along taking turns around the again field planting one of again punching as stated above again behind the full seedlings of Dendrobium officinale of cultivation bag kind, along being 5～6cm around the distance between every wheel of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale of cultivation bag institute field planting, until cultivation bag is planted full seedlings of Dendrobium officinale all over the body.
4, Pig: the cultivation bag sack that will plant full seedlings of Dendrobium officinale with rope is tightened, and then slings producing in the booth by layout, and the distance between two cultivation bags is 50～60cm.
5, management: the management method in the production is carried out routinely.
Claims (3)
1. dendrobium candidum hanging cultivation method, its feature comprises the steps:
(1) preparation cultivation bag: with the net like material preparation of can leaking grow up be 50～100cm, wide be the cultivation bag of 10～30cm;
(2) charging: with the planting material that the prepares cultivation bag of packing into, planting material is filled to the bag shoulder;
(3) field planting: cultivation bag is uprightly risen, then along to punch a diameter be 2～3cm around the per 3～5cm of cultivation bag field planting hole, then seedlings of Dendrobium officinale is colonizated in the field planting hole, along taking turns around the again field planting one of again punching as stated above again behind the full seedlings of Dendrobium officinale of cultivation bag kind, until cultivation bag is planted full seedlings of Dendrobium officinale all over the body;
(4) Pig: the cultivation bag sack that will plant full seedlings of Dendrobium officinale with rope is tightened, and then slings in the place in cultivation by layout, and the distance between two cultivation bags is 50～60cm;
(5) management: the management method in the production is carried out routinely.
2. a kind of dendrobium candidum hanging cultivation method described in according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the step (3) along being 4～10cm around the distance between every wheel of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale of cultivation bag institute field planting.
3. a kind of dendrobium candidum hanging cultivation method described in according to claim 1 is characterized in that the cultivation of dendrobium candidum hanging can be to implement under tree, also can implement in the protection facility.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012104242551A CN102870660A (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | Hanging-type culture method of dendrobium officinale |
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| CN2012104242551A CN102870660A (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | Hanging-type culture method of dendrobium officinale |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104094827A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-15 | 赵木华 | Method for using tree trunks without volatile gases as carriers for planting dendrobium candidum |
| CN104106457A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-22 | 赵木华 | Method for planting Dendrobium officinale by utilizing fir with fir tail with bark as carrier |
| CN104106456A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-22 | 赵木华 | Method for planting dendrobium officinale with transparent plastic cans as carriers |
| CN104542216A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽霍山鹏泽生物科技有限公司 | Cloth bag planting method of dendrobium huoshanense |
| CN103858738B (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2016-02-17 | 福建九益堂药业有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum cover pocket pastes tree planting method |
| CN105494058A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-20 | 张传金 | Suspension-cage type cultivation method of dendrobium officinale |
| CN106962161A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-21 | 绿春巨源生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum sunshade net pocket type cultivation method |
| CN109122256A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-04 | 信阳农林学院 | A kind of dendrobium candidum hanging bag implantation methods |
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| GB2259842A (en) * | 1991-08-08 | 1993-03-31 | Acton & Acton Limited | Hanging bag for growing plants |
| CN101843218A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-09-29 | 谢艾明 | Emulated wild zoology planting method for Dendrobium officinal |
| CN102422803A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-04-25 | 湖南龙石山铁皮石斛基地有限公司 | Three-dimensional original ecological cultivation method for dendrobium candidum in forest |
| CN102613005A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-08-01 | 何寒 | Method cultivating cordyceps sinensis in suspension mode |
| CN102696428A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-10-03 | 玉林市洋平石斛科技有限责任公司 | Simulated original ecological dendrobium-candidum cultivation greenhouse |
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- 2012-10-31 CN CN2012104242551A patent/CN102870660A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2259842A (en) * | 1991-08-08 | 1993-03-31 | Acton & Acton Limited | Hanging bag for growing plants |
| CN101843218A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-09-29 | 谢艾明 | Emulated wild zoology planting method for Dendrobium officinal |
| CN102422803A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-04-25 | 湖南龙石山铁皮石斛基地有限公司 | Three-dimensional original ecological cultivation method for dendrobium candidum in forest |
| CN102696428A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-10-03 | 玉林市洋平石斛科技有限责任公司 | Simulated original ecological dendrobium-candidum cultivation greenhouse |
| CN102613005A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-08-01 | 何寒 | Method cultivating cordyceps sinensis in suspension mode |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858738B (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2016-02-17 | 福建九益堂药业有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum cover pocket pastes tree planting method |
| CN104094827A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-15 | 赵木华 | Method for using tree trunks without volatile gases as carriers for planting dendrobium candidum |
| CN104106457A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-22 | 赵木华 | Method for planting Dendrobium officinale by utilizing fir with fir tail with bark as carrier |
| CN104106456A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-22 | 赵木华 | Method for planting dendrobium officinale with transparent plastic cans as carriers |
| CN104542216A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽霍山鹏泽生物科技有限公司 | Cloth bag planting method of dendrobium huoshanense |
| CN105494058A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-20 | 张传金 | Suspension-cage type cultivation method of dendrobium officinale |
| CN106962161A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-21 | 绿春巨源生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum sunshade net pocket type cultivation method |
| CN106962161B (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2020-06-02 | 绿春巨源生物科技有限责任公司 | Dendrobium officinale sunshade mesh bag type cultivation method |
| CN109122256A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-04 | 信阳农林学院 | A kind of dendrobium candidum hanging bag implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20130116 |