CN101843218A - Emulated wild zoology planting method for Dendrobium officinal - Google Patents
Emulated wild zoology planting method for Dendrobium officinal Download PDFInfo
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- CN101843218A CN101843218A CN201010163935A CN201010163935A CN101843218A CN 101843218 A CN101843218 A CN 101843218A CN 201010163935 A CN201010163935 A CN 201010163935A CN 201010163935 A CN201010163935 A CN 201010163935A CN 101843218 A CN101843218 A CN 101843218A
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- dendrobium
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- officinal
- zoology
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000026010 Dendrobium candidum Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000234295 Musa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021015 bananas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001076416 Dendrobium tosaense Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 240000004638 Dendrobium nobile Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000167686 Reichardia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002279 cholagogic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002398 materia medica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- -1 sunshade net Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an emulated wild zoology planting method for Dendrobium officinale, which relates to the technical field of plant cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: cultivating Dendrobium officinale seedlings, cultivating finished seedlings, cultivating the matrix, and the like. The invention has the advantages of high seed propagation speed, and high yield. The active constituents of the cultivated Dendrobium officinal are equivalent to wild Dendrobium officinal. The invention has favorable social and economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, relate in particular to the imitative wild zoology planting method of dendrobium candidum.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum is China's rare Chinese medicine." Compendium of Materia Medica " is on the books: medical value is higher, has pharynx-clearing throat-benefiting, bright eyes, protects liver cholagogic, blood sugar lowering, strengthens the spleen and stomach, promotes effects such as circulation, enhance immunity.For a long time, people only excavate wild dendrobium candidum and but do not plant, and cause wild stem of noble dendrobium resource endangered; it is the endangered species of treasuring of class focused protection that country has drawn dendrobium candidum; and encourage artificial establishing in large scale, become the wild family's kind that is, to ensure the sustainable development of dendrobium candidum.
In recent years; more domestic scientific research institutions and business unit are constantly explored the group training and the artificial planting technique of dendrobium candidum; some achievements have been obtained; but still have problems such as survival rate is low in the tissue cultivating seedling transplanting process, growth is slow, output is not high, seriously restricted dendrobium candidum industrialization, large-scale development.
Summary of the invention
The kind method for planting that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of reproduction speed of stem of noble dendrobium seedling fast, survival rate is high, output is big, its active ingredient is suitable with the wild stem of noble dendrobium.
The present invention comprises methods such as the cultivation, cultivation matrix of dendrobium candidum seedling culture, finished product seedling.
One, the cultivation of seedling
The seed of normal degree sterilization is put into carried out seed germination in the medium of 1/2Ms minimal medium+NAA 0.4mg/L+10% bananas juice+0.7% agar and cultivate.22 ℃～25 ℃ of the temperature of cultivating, the protocorm that forms is changed in the medium of 1/2MS minimal medium+BA0.2mg/L+10% bananas juice+0.7% agar, carrying out protocorm propagation cultivates, again the seedling that bears is changed in the medium of 1/2MS minimal medium+NA0.4mg/L+10% bananas juice+0.7% agar, carry out strengthening seedling and rooting and cultivate into seedling, after 2 months, again seedling is cultivated into seedlings in same medium, about the seedlings that can grow up to after 2 months more than the 3cm height.
Two, the cultivation of seedlings
Key of the present invention is exactly experienced seedling, cultivation matrix and the method for seedlings
The spongy tissue that the root system tissue of dendrobium candidum is made up of cell wall, reticular fibre material, so the dendrobium candidum root system has good venting capability and adsorptivity, the ability of maintenance moisture.According to these characteristics, the present invention adopts sawdust+bark+perlitic experienced seedling matrix, mix use in 1: 0.5: 1 ratio, in conjunction with reasonably moisture, temp. and humidity, illumination control, guarantee permeable, the gas permeability of plant root, make the candidum tissue culturing survival rate up to more than 98%, and plant grow fine.
Three, transplanting medium
Influence permeable, the gas permeability of plant root because of group training matrix hardens after tissue cultivating seedling grows to 4-6 month, unfavorable so need to transplant to new matrix to the plant late growing stage, new matrix is made up of rubble, bark, the sawdust of 1-3cm.Concrete ratio is as follows: substrate base is laid the thick rubble of 5-8cm, the bark sawdust mixes in 1: 1 ratio and is laid on the rubble, and thickness is 3-4cm, in conjunction with reasonably water, controls such as fertilising, illumination, can guarantee that plant strain growth is fast, it is sick to be difficult for, the life rate is up to more than 98%.
The reproduction speed of seedling of the present invention is fast, survival rate is high, output is big, its active ingredient is suitable with the wild stem of noble dendrobium.The present invention has favorable social and economic benefits.
Embodiment
Further specify according to embodiment below:
1, transplanting medium
Tissue cultivating seedling grew to after 4～6 months influences permeable, the gas permeability of plant root because of group training matrix hardens, unfavorable to the plant late growing stage, so need to transplant to new matrix, new matrix is made up of rubble, bark, the sawdust of 1～3cm.Concrete ratio is as follows: substrate base is laid the thick rubble of 5～8cm, the bark sawdust mixes in 1: 1 ratio and is laid on the rubble, and thickness is 3～4cm, in conjunction with reasonably water, controls such as fertilising, illumination, can guarantee that plant strain growth is fast, it is sick to be difficult for, the life rate is up to more than 98%.
2 transplanting conditions
General plastic tunnel can be used as the transplanting booth, and booth is installed plastic foil, sunshade net, film rolling device etc.Dug the drain ditch around the booth, the canopy planted agent lays the cultivation bed, bedside 1.2m,, the centre stays the wide operation road of 50cm, transplants temperature and is controlled at 18 ℃～26 ℃, the maximum air temperature and is not higher than 32 ℃, the minimum air temperature and is not less than 8 ℃, air humidity is advisable at 75 ℃～85 ℃.
3, transplanting method:
1) lays the thick rubble of 5～8cm in cultivation bed bottom.
2) lay the mixture of bark, sawdust on rubble, mixed proportion is 1: 1, and thickness is 3～4cm..
3) according to the ranks distance of 12 * 15cm, every nest is planted 4～6 strains
4) planted seedling, watered water one time, irrigated and be as the criterion.
In the management process of above-mentioned experienced seedling and transplanted seedling, should be according to local ecological actual conditions, by national GAP administrative provisions, the rational application of fertilizer and prevent damage by disease and insect.
Claims (4)
1. emulated wild zoology planting method for Dendrobium officinal is characterized in that comprising cultivation, the cultivation matrix method of dendrobium candidum seedling culture, finished product seedling.
2. emulated wild zoology planting method for Dendrobium officinal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the seedling culture method is: the seed of normal degree sterilization is put into carried out seed germination in the medium of 1/2Ms minimal medium+NAA 0.4mg/L+10% bananas juice+0.7% agar and cultivate, 22 ℃～25 ℃ of the temperature of cultivating, the protocorm that forms is changed in the medium of 1/2MS minimal medium+BA0.2mg/L+10% bananas juice+0.7% agar, carrying out protocorm propagation cultivates, the seedling that bears is changed in the medium of 1/2MS minimal medium+NA0.4mg/L+10% bananas juice+0.7% agar again, carry out strengthening seedling and rooting and cultivate into seedling.
3. emulated wild zoology planting method for Dendrobium officinal according to claim 1, the cultivation method that it is characterized in that seedlings is: the present invention adopts sawdust+bark+perlitic experienced seedling matrix, mix use in 1: 0.5: 1 ratio, in conjunction with reasonably moisture, temp. and humidity, illumination control, guarantee permeable, the gas permeability of plant root, make the candidum tissue culturing survival rate up to more than 98%, and plant grow fine.
4. emulated wild zoology planting method for Dendrobium officinal according to claim 1, the method that it is characterized in that transplanting medium is: the new matrix of the present invention is made up of rubble, bark, the sawdust of 1-3cm, concrete ratio is as follows: substrate base is laid the thick rubble of 5-8cm, the bark sawdust is laid on the rubble in 1: 1 ratio mixing, thickness is 3-4cm, in conjunction with reasonably water, control such as fertilising, illumination.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010163935A CN101843218A (en) | 2010-05-06 | 2010-05-06 | Emulated wild zoology planting method for Dendrobium officinal |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010163935A CN101843218A (en) | 2010-05-06 | 2010-05-06 | Emulated wild zoology planting method for Dendrobium officinal |
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| CN101843218A true CN101843218A (en) | 2010-09-29 |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102356748A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-02-22 | 乐清市海上名山铁皮石斛种植专业合作社 | Method for planting dendrobium candidum through imitating wild hanging trees |
| CN102440131A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-09 | 彭贵湖 | Wild-simulated growing method for tissue culture plantlets of dendrobium officinale |
| CN102550252A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-11 | 广西壮族自治区科学技术情报研究所 | Cultivation method of Dendrobium officinale |
| CN102630460A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-08-15 | 浙江农林大学 | Method for controlling cultivation moisture of original ecological dendrobium officinale |
| CN102870660A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-16 | 何寒 | Hanging-type culture method of dendrobium officinale |
| CN103026955A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-10 | 上饶县瀚野生态综合开发有限公司 | Imitative wild planting method for dendrobium candidum in Jiangxi mountainous areas |
| CN103102209A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-05-15 | 广东永生源生物科技有限公司 | Culture substrate for high density planting of dendrobium officinale with high yield |
| CN103109661A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-22 | 安徽霍山县药王谷林农科技有限公司 | Method of imitating wild cultivation in dendrobe forest |
| CN103125392A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-06-05 | 王爱国 | Dendrobium officinale sterile seed sowing ultrafast propagation method |
| CN103524162A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-22 | 黄金利 | Preparation method and using method of dendrobium officinale cultivation medium |
| CN104145659A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国市瑞龙生态农林开发有限公司 | Imitative-ecological planting method of Paris polyphylla |
| CN104145663A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国市瑞龙生态农林开发有限公司 | Ecological imitated rubus idaeus planting method |
| CN104285773A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-01-21 | 蒋丽红 | Dendrobium huoshanense cultivation method |
| CN109197585A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-01-15 | 南京龙源生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of dendrobium candidum sprouting and rooting |
| CN109197586A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-01-15 | 南京龙源生态农业有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum Protocorm base and its application |
| CN109197584A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-01-15 | 南京龙源生态农业有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum root media and its application |
| CN110604049A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-24 | 韶关市丹霞铁皮石斛研究院 | Wild-returning ecological planting method for dendrobium officinale |
-
2010
- 2010-05-06 CN CN201010163935A patent/CN101843218A/en active Pending
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102356748A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-02-22 | 乐清市海上名山铁皮石斛种植专业合作社 | Method for planting dendrobium candidum through imitating wild hanging trees |
| CN102440131A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-09 | 彭贵湖 | Wild-simulated growing method for tissue culture plantlets of dendrobium officinale |
| CN102550252A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-11 | 广西壮族自治区科学技术情报研究所 | Cultivation method of Dendrobium officinale |
| CN102630460A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-08-15 | 浙江农林大学 | Method for controlling cultivation moisture of original ecological dendrobium officinale |
| CN103524162A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-22 | 黄金利 | Preparation method and using method of dendrobium officinale cultivation medium |
| CN103102209A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-05-15 | 广东永生源生物科技有限公司 | Culture substrate for high density planting of dendrobium officinale with high yield |
| CN102870660A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-16 | 何寒 | Hanging-type culture method of dendrobium officinale |
| CN103026955A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-10 | 上饶县瀚野生态综合开发有限公司 | Imitative wild planting method for dendrobium candidum in Jiangxi mountainous areas |
| CN103109661A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-22 | 安徽霍山县药王谷林农科技有限公司 | Method of imitating wild cultivation in dendrobe forest |
| CN103125392A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-06-05 | 王爱国 | Dendrobium officinale sterile seed sowing ultrafast propagation method |
| CN104145659A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国市瑞龙生态农林开发有限公司 | Imitative-ecological planting method of Paris polyphylla |
| CN104145663A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国市瑞龙生态农林开发有限公司 | Ecological imitated rubus idaeus planting method |
| CN104285773A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-01-21 | 蒋丽红 | Dendrobium huoshanense cultivation method |
| CN109197585A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-01-15 | 南京龙源生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of dendrobium candidum sprouting and rooting |
| CN109197586A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-01-15 | 南京龙源生态农业有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum Protocorm base and its application |
| CN109197584A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-01-15 | 南京龙源生态农业有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum root media and its application |
| CN110604049A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-24 | 韶关市丹霞铁皮石斛研究院 | Wild-returning ecological planting method for dendrobium officinale |
| CN110604049B (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2022-03-11 | 韶关市丹霞铁皮石斛研究院 | Wild-returning ecological planting method for dendrobium officinale |
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Effective date of registration: 20111226 Address after: Tai Road No. 1633 No. 1, 607, 608, Ke Sheng Lu 613, room 614 north of Baiyun District of Guangzhou City, Guangdong province 510540 Applicant after: Guangzhou Hui source of agricultural science and Technology Co. Ltd. Address before: 510610, No. 2, Upper West Road, Bai Zhen Town, Qidong County, Hunan Applicant before: Xie Aiming |
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Application publication date: 20100929 |