CN104542216A - Cloth bag planting method of dendrobium huoshanense - Google Patents
Cloth bag planting method of dendrobium huoshanense Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104542216A CN104542216A CN201510004633.4A CN201510004633A CN104542216A CN 104542216 A CN104542216 A CN 104542216A CN 201510004633 A CN201510004633 A CN 201510004633A CN 104542216 A CN104542216 A CN 104542216A
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- Prior art keywords
- cloth bag
- matrix
- dendrobium
- planting
- water
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention discloses a cloth bag planting method of dendrobium huoshanense. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a cloth bag rack and a cloth bag; selecting and preparing a substrate; treating before planting; planting dendrobium; managing water and fertilizer; harvesting and the like. According to the cloth bag planting method of dendrobium, the current situation that large-scale and industrial production of an enterprise is difficult to realize due to low yield per unit area of manual planting of the dendrobium huoshanense and scarcity of land resource and water resource and normal quality is solved; the quality of the dendrobium is guaranteed on the basis of the original greenhouse planting; the yield per unit area of the dendrobium is also greatly improved; the water resource and the hierarchical structure are also improved; the light resource is fully utilized; the industrial operation management of the enterprise is highly facilitated by the structural mode of the method. A new approach is provided for realizing assembly line planting of the enterprise and solving the problems such as scarcity of the land resource.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of Herba Dendrobii, particularly relate to a kind of cloth bag implantation methods of Herba Dendrobii.
Background technology
Herba Dendrobii is the perennial herbaceous plant that grows nonparasitically upon another plant of the orchid family.Be national wild secondary Chinese medicine protection kind, have the title of " plant giant panda ".Herba Dendrobii cold nature, has effect of nourishing the stomach to promote the production of body fluid, enriching yin heat extraction, tonifying kidney and benefiting sperm, improving eyesight.With can Appetizing spleen-tonifying for tea.Herba Dendrobii has beneficial essence and fills out in marrow, tonifying the five internal organs never sufficient, flat stomach Qi, longue meat, intelligence development relieving restlessness, clearind deficient heat, effect of prolonging life of making light of one's life by commiting suicide.
At present, the stem of noble dendrobium is the strong kind promoting Chinese Medicine Industry composition optimizes upgrading and improve Chinese Medicine Industry competitive power, although now existing a large amount of artificial greenhouse plantation; but because land resources is limited, artificial greenhouse plantation yields poorly, and limits enterprise's industrialization; batch production, large-scale production.But large to the needs of the stem of noble dendrobium on market, Dendrobium Plants is in short supply again, holds at high price, and still rest on the gift stage, ordinary consumer is too far behind to catch up; Enterprise's deep processed product is still very few, and major cause is also the deep processing demand that output cannot meet enterprise.
The present invention is exactly in this context, in limited space, and the physical environment of manual simulation's stem of noble dendrobium, do a little breakthrough from its planting patterns, with multilayer cloth bag planting patterns, greatly improve space availability ratio, simultaneously in raising output, save on hydroelectric resources and had obvious progress.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cloth bag implantation methods of Herba Dendrobii.The present invention is the carrier by changing the plantation stem of noble dendrobium; improve the height of booth; improve the space availability ratio of unit surface; make full use of water, illumination, the resources such as electricity; not only facilitate staff's benefits operation; compare common booth bed and plant raising unit output and quality, be enterprise's batch production, large-scale production provides foundation and basis.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A cloth bag implantation methods for Herba Dendrobii, comprises the following steps:
(1) the building of cloth bag frame and cloth bag:
Cloth bag frame and building of cloth bag are crucial, cloth bag frame vertical height 1.5-2.0 rice, bottom angled degree is 70-80 degree, and the spacing of shelf and shelf is 0.8-1.0 rice, the spacing of cloth bag and cloth bag is (1.5-2.0) × (1.5-2.0) centimetre, and the materials of cloth bag are non-woven fabrics;
(2) selection of matrix and preparation:
Take the raw material of following weight part: medical stone 40-60, limestone 30-50, broken common brick 25-45, apricot shell charcoal 15-20, urea 10-15, diammonium phosphate 8-14, saltpetre 5-10, ferrous sulfate 1-2, zinc sulfate 1-2, borax 0.5-1, deer natural pond soil 20-30, Cortex Pini 5-10, coffee grounds 5-10, freshwater mussel shell 6-12, fallen leaves 10-15, bacterium chaff 7-13, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 8-14, methyl methacrylate 20-30, butyl acrylate 15-20, vinylbenzene 10-15, divinyl 5-10, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 2-3, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether-15 1-2, Potassium Persulphate 0.5-1,
Matrix formulation procedure is as follows: a, get medical stone, limestone mixes, 750-800 DEG C of calcining 2-3h, be cooled to after room temperature with broken common brick, apricot shell charcoal mixes, and pulverizes, and crosses 100-150 mesh sieve, and the suspension that concentration is 40-50% is made in the making beating that then adds water, and then adds Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether-15, methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, vinylbenzene, divinyl, stir 5-10min, heating in water bath, to 70-80 DEG C, adds Potassium Persulphate, stirs 1-2h, when temperature is down to 35-40 DEG C, adds saltpetre, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax, stirs 10-15min, filters, and dries, stand-by, b, get deer natural pond soil, Cortex Pini, coffee grounds, freshwater mussel shell, fallen leaves, bacterium chaff, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae mixes, and pulverizes, and crosses 80-120 mesh sieve, adds appropriate water, control mixture moisture content at 40-50%, then add urea and diammonium phosphate, stir, heap fermentation 10-15 days, leavening temperature controls at 60-65 DEG C, by the fermentation material of gained dry to water content be 2-4%, stand-by, the fermentation material that c, the compound and the step b that are obtained by above-mentioned steps a obtain mixes, and obtains required matrix,
Matrix is filled in cloth bag, and about each cloth bag needs 250-300 gram of matrix, and cloth bag plantation is the matrix that plantation family saves more than 50%;
(3) pre-treatment is planted:
Cloth bag build with matrix filling good after, spraying is watered one week, makes the matrix in cloth bag drenched, then dries and can plant stem of noble dendrobium seedling;
(4) stem of noble dendrobium is planted:
Stem of noble dendrobium seedling can with the bottle seedling practiced, and also can use domestication seedling, 5-6 is one clump, is planted in cloth bag;
(5) water and fertilizer management:
Humidity remains on 70-75%, and shading aestivates remains on 75-80% in season, and winter remains on 35-40%, waters to spray as master, avoids punching to fill with.Summer can water sooner or later, and winter determines according to water content of substrate;
(6) gather:
After stem of noble dendrobium maturation, substantially hang over cloth bag frame limit, be beneficial to very much workman and gather the stem of noble dendrobium, cloth bag and cloth bag frame can not be damaged.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Stem of noble dendrobium cloth bag implantation methods provided by the invention, solve Herba Dendrobii artificial growth yield per unit low, land resources and water resources rare, quality is general, and enterprise is difficult on a large scale, the present situation of factorial praluction, the present invention not only in the raw quality that ensure that the stem of noble dendrobium in original greenhouse gardening basis, substantially increases again the output of stem of noble dendrobium unit surface, also improves water resources and utilize hierarchical structure, the light resources made full use of, its frame mode is more conducive to enterprise's batch production operational administrative.For enterprise's streamline plantation, solve the problems such as land resources rareness and provide new approach.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the basic structure of cloth bag plantation, and the circumstances of growing dendrobium after 2 years.
Embodiment
Embodiment
(1) the building of cloth bag frame and cloth bag:
Cloth bag frame and building of cloth bag are crucial, cloth bag frame vertical height 1.8 meters, and bottom angled degree is 80 degree, and the spacing of shelf and shelf is about 1 meter, and the density of cloth bag is 1.5 × 1.5 centimeters, and the materials of cloth bag are non-woven fabrics;
(2) selection of matrix and preparation:
The selection of matrix takes the raw material of following weight part: medical stone 50, limestone 40, broken common brick 35, apricot shell charcoal 18, urea 12, diammonium phosphate 10, saltpetre 8, ferrous sulfate 1.5, zinc sulfate 1, borax 1, deer natural pond soil 25, Cortex Pini 8, coffee grounds 7, freshwater mussel shell 9, fallen leaves 12, bacterium chaff 11, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 12, methyl methacrylate 25, butyl acrylate 18, vinylbenzene 12, divinyl 7, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 2.5, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether-15 1, Potassium Persulphate 0.5;
Matrix formulation procedure is as follows: a, get medical stone, limestone mixes, 780 DEG C of calcining 3h, be cooled to after room temperature with broken common brick, apricot shell charcoal mixes, pulverize, cross 150 mesh sieves, then the suspension that concentration is 45% is made in the making beating that adds water, then Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate is added, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether-15, methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, vinylbenzene, divinyl, stir 8min, heating in water bath to 75 DEG C, add Potassium Persulphate, stir 1.5h, when temperature is down to 40 DEG C, add saltpetre, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax, stir 10min, filter, dry, stand-by, b, get deer natural pond soil, Cortex Pini, coffee grounds, freshwater mussel shell, fallen leaves, bacterium chaff, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae mixes, pulverize, cross 100 mesh sieves, add appropriate water, control mixture moisture content 45%, add urea and diammonium phosphate again, stir, heap fermentation 12 days, leavening temperature controls at 65 DEG C, by the fermentation material of gained dry to water content be 3%, stand-by, the fermentation material that c, the compound and the step b that are obtained by above-mentioned steps a obtain mixes, and obtains required matrix,
Matrix is filled in cloth bag, and about each cloth bag needs 300 grams of matrix, and cloth bag plantation is the matrix that plantation family saves more than 50%;
(3) pre-treatment is planted:
Cloth bag build with matrix filling good after, spraying is watered one week, makes the matrix in cloth bag drenched, then dries and can plant stem of noble dendrobium seedling;
(4) stem of noble dendrobium is planted:
Stem of noble dendrobium seedling can with the bottle seedling practiced, and also can use domestication seedling, 5-6 is one clump, is planted in cloth bag, and planting can spray for latter three days for the first time waters, and sprays in conjunction with foliage fertilizer, heavily shining vigor after the stem of noble dendrobium is transplanted;
(5) water and fertilizer management:
Humidity remains on about 75%, and shading aestivates remains on 78% in season, and winter remains on about 40%, waters to spray as master, avoids punching to fill with.Summer can water sooner or later, and winter determines according to water content of substrate.5 to September, some foliage fertilizers can be sprayed on a small quantity, based on thin fertilizer.
(6) gather:
After stem of noble dendrobium maturation, substantially cloth bag frame limit is hung over, be beneficial to very much workman to gather the stem of noble dendrobium, can not damage cloth bag and cloth bag frame, the old branch of gathering 2 to 3 years, retains new branch, according to statistics, after gathering, its yield per unit is up to 1.5 jin/square, and the yield per unit of the common seedbed plantation stem of noble dendrobium is 0.5-1 jin/square (attention is the fresh bar output of the stem of noble dendrobium), and its quality is better than the plantation of common seedbed.Greatly save water resources.
Claims (1)
1. a cloth bag implantation methods for Herba Dendrobii, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) the building of cloth bag frame and cloth bag:
Cloth bag frame and building of cloth bag are crucial, cloth bag frame vertical height 1.5-2.0 rice, bottom angled degree is 70-80 degree, and the spacing of shelf and shelf is 0.8-1.0 rice, the spacing of cloth bag and cloth bag is (1.5-2.0) × (1.5-2.0) centimetre, and the materials of cloth bag are non-woven fabrics;
(2) selection of matrix and preparation:
Take the raw material of following weight part: medical stone 40-60, limestone 30-50, broken common brick 25-45, apricot shell charcoal 15-20, urea 10-15, diammonium phosphate 8-14, saltpetre 5-10, ferrous sulfate 1-2, zinc sulfate 1-2, borax 0.5-1, deer natural pond soil 20-30, Cortex Pini 5-10, coffee grounds 5-10, freshwater mussel shell 6-12, fallen leaves 10-15, bacterium chaff 7-13, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 8-14, methyl methacrylate 20-30, butyl acrylate 15-20, vinylbenzene 10-15, divinyl 5-10, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 2-3, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether-15 1-2, Potassium Persulphate 0.5-1,
Matrix formulation procedure is as follows: a, get medical stone, limestone mixes, 750-800 DEG C of calcining 2-3h, be cooled to after room temperature with broken common brick, apricot shell charcoal mixes, and pulverizes, and crosses 100-150 mesh sieve, and the suspension that concentration is 40-50% is made in the making beating that then adds water, and then adds Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether-15, methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, vinylbenzene, divinyl, stir 5-10min, heating in water bath, to 70-80 DEG C, adds Potassium Persulphate, stirs 1-2h, when temperature is down to 35-40 DEG C, adds saltpetre, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax, stirs 10-15min, filters, and dries, stand-by, b, get deer natural pond soil, Cortex Pini, coffee grounds, freshwater mussel shell, fallen leaves, bacterium chaff, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae mixes, and pulverizes, and crosses 80-120 mesh sieve, adds appropriate water, control mixture moisture content at 40-50%, then add urea and diammonium phosphate, stir, heap fermentation 10-15 days, leavening temperature controls at 60-65 DEG C, by the fermentation material of gained dry to water content be 2-4%, stand-by, the fermentation material that c, the compound and the step b that are obtained by above-mentioned steps a obtain mixes, and obtains required matrix,
Matrix is filled in cloth bag, and about each cloth bag needs 250-300 gram of matrix, and cloth bag plantation is the matrix that plantation family saves more than 50%;
(3) pre-treatment is planted:
Cloth bag build with matrix filling good after, spraying is watered one week, makes the matrix in cloth bag drenched, then dries and can plant stem of noble dendrobium seedling;
(4) stem of noble dendrobium is planted:
Stem of noble dendrobium seedling can with the bottle seedling practiced, and also can use domestication seedling, 5-6 is one clump, is planted in cloth bag;
(5) water and fertilizer management:
Humidity remains on 70-75%, and shading aestivates remains on 75-80% in season, and winter remains on 35-40%, waters to spray as master, avoids punching to fill with; Summer can water sooner or later, and winter determines according to water content of substrate;
Gather:
After stem of noble dendrobium maturation, substantially hang over cloth bag frame limit, be beneficial to very much workman and gather the stem of noble dendrobium, cloth bag and cloth bag frame can not be damaged.
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Cited By (3)
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CN104904593A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-16 | 安徽霍山鹏泽生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobium planting method |
CN106747900A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-31 | 贺春香 | A kind of Nutrition Soil kind attached bag and preparation method thereof |
CN110100711A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-09 | 安徽拂旦生物科技有限公司 | A kind of plantation breeding method of Huoshan rice dry measure used in former times |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104904593A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-16 | 安徽霍山鹏泽生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobium planting method |
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CN110100711A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-09 | 安徽拂旦生物科技有限公司 | A kind of plantation breeding method of Huoshan rice dry measure used in former times |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |