CN105993463A

CN105993463A - Method for planting zanthoxylum schinifolium

Info

Publication number: CN105993463A
Application number: CN201610338198.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冉江明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-05-19
Filing date: 2016-05-19
Publication date: 2016-10-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting zanthoxylum schinifolium. The method comprises the following steps (1) preparing soil; (2) selecting a seed bed; (3) growing seedlings; (4) managing seedlings, namely, taking away a film in March-April of the next year, irrigating artificially prepared sweet water to seedlings of zanthoxylum schinifolium, applying farmyard manure, conducting sunshading and watering, covering the seedlings with the film in one week after planting, and completely covering inter-rows with black films, uncovering two ends of a greenhouse during daytime for ventilating, closing the greenhouse at night, and completely closing the greenhouse when the highest temperature of daytime is lower than 15 DEG C; conducting tillage and weeding by stages, namely conducting shallow ploughing once after plants survive in the first stage, emphatically conducting tillage once when the plants start to grow in the second stage, and the third stage is conducted before closing of the plants; (5) conducting transplanting; and (6) shaping the plants. By adopting the method, the survival rate of seedlings of zanthoxylum schinifolium can be improved, the yield of zanthoxylum schinifolium can be increased, and the economic benefit can be improved.

Description

The implantation methods of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli

Technical field

The invention belongs to gardening；The technical field of the cultivation of vegetable, is specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli.

Background technology

Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is that collection is edible, oil plant, seasoning, the medicinal and multipurpose economic tree of industrial dual-purpose, wide market, blue and white Green pepper is the excellent kind in Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, has granule big, and fiber crops taste is pure, strong, and oil content high, is diet, grocery trade Important flavoring agent and spice, be very suitable for In The Low Mountain-hill Region and upper level cultivation, Zanthoxylum schinifolium belongs to Znnthoxylam armatum armatam DC mutation, for Heliophilous species, happiness illumination and the climatic environment of dry Wen Liang, drought-resistant, but can not resist cold, be distributed in 17-18 DEG C, annual rainfall 900～ 1300 millimeters, in the mountain region sparse woods of height above sea level less than 800 meters or spinney, existing Zanthoxylum schinifolium is mainly based on wild, and it is raw Long period is 3 years and more than 3 years, makes emergence rate low, and per hectare product Seedling amount is low, and the surrival rate of afforestation is low, and yield is the highest, limits It is planted on a large scale.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, the implantation methods of this Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is by improving green grass or young crops The survival rate of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Seedling, improves Zanthoxylum schinifolium yield, improves economic benefit.

In order to achieve the above object, the implantation methods of a kind of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli of the present invention, comprise the following steps:

1) wholely: in deserted mountain, barren hill or bank, the Yangtze river basin, physical features is smooth, excessively drained field as growing area, whole Ground fertilising；

2) select fertile soil in greenhouse, physical features is smooth, excessively drained field is as seedbed, and processes it, pine Soil disinfection, nursery soil block shines white, stand-by；

3) nursery: taking, in early September or the middle ten days, the Zanthoxylum schinifolium seed that cold-hartliness is strong, plant type is good, dry in the shade opening, then cleans Bubble stranding is dried standby, is sprinkling upon on seedbed by Pericarpium Zanthoxyli seed, and water guarantee ground moistening, with on Caulis et Folium Oryzae lid, is then covered by plastics thin Film, the height of 60～100cm is left on plastic sheeting and ground.

4) seedling management: Second Year 3～April take away thin film, irrigates the artificial sucrose solution adjusted to Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Seedling, executes farm manure, Sheltering from heat or light, water, cover film is carried out in field planting one week after, will the most all cover with black thin film, and described ventilation can be passed through Booth two ends are opened by daytime, and close booth in the evening, until completely enclosing booth when the highest temperature on daytime is less than 15 degrees Celsius, and institute Stating middle weeding need to carry out stage by stage, the first stage, once, second stage started growth plant in shallow plowing after field planting survives, Once, the phase III is carried out at plant Feng Hangqian in intertillage emphatically；

5) on growing area, dig cave, when the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Seedling length on seedbed is to 50cm, choose high-quality Seeding planting in cave, in every cave Field planting 1 strain, line-spacing 2m～2.5m, spacing in the rows 2m～2.5m,；

6) Pruning and rectifying after the 3rd year, blooms on the 4th year, the 5th annual bearing；

Further, in step 1) in, on growing area, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 10～20kg/m², lay 1～2cm thick.

Further, in step 2) in, sterilization of loosening the soil uses carbendazim medicine and quick lime.

Further, in step 3) in, Zanthoxylum schinifolium seed uses detergent to clean.

Further, in step 4) in, described sucrose solution includes water, white sugar and milk.

Further, in step 4) in, the ratio setting of described water, white sugar and milk is 10:1:1.

Further, in step 5) in, before Pericarpium Zanthoxyli result, between Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Seedling is spaced, plant Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis or Semen Podocarpi Macrophylli seedling.

The beneficial effects of the present invention is:

The implantation methods of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli of the present invention, by improving the survival rate of Zanthoxylum schinifolium Seedling, improves Zanthoxylum schinifolium yield, improves economic effect Benefit.

Detailed description of the invention

The implantation methods of a kind of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

1) wholely: in deserted mountain, barren hill or bank, the Yangtze river basin, physical features is smooth, excessively drained field as growing area, whole Ground fertilising, executes well-rotted farmyard manure 10～20kg/m on growing area², lay 1～2cm thick.

2) select fertile soil in greenhouse, physical features is smooth, excessively drained field is as seedbed, and processes it, pine Soil disinfection, nursery soil block shines white, stand-by, and sterilization of preferably loosening the soil uses carbendazim medicine and quick lime.

3) nursery: taking, in early September or the middle ten days, the Zanthoxylum schinifolium seed that cold-hartliness is strong, plant type is good, dry in the shade opening, then cleans Bubble stranding is dried standby, is sprinkling upon on seedbed by Pericarpium Zanthoxyli seed, and water guarantee ground moistening, with on Caulis et Folium Oryzae lid, is then covered by plastics thin Film, the height of 60～100cm, the employing detergent cleaning of preferred Zanthoxylum schinifolium seed to be left in plastic sheeting and ground.

4) seedling management: Second Year 3～April take away thin film, irrigates the artificial sucrose solution adjusted to Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Seedling, executes farm manure, Sheltering from heat or light, water, described sucrose solution includes water, white sugar and milk, by irrigating the sucrose solution of artificial adjustment to Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Seedling, described water, The ratio setting of white sugar and milk is 10:1:1, provides enough moisture content and sugar part to Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Seedling, improves the survival rate of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Seedling, cover Lid thin film is carried out in field planting one week after, will the most all cover with black thin film, and described ventilation can be by daytime by booth two ends Opening, close booth in the evening, until completely enclosing booth when the highest temperature on daytime is less than 15 degrees Celsius, described middle weeding need to divide Stage is carried out, and the first stage, once, second stage started growth plant in shallow plowing, and intertillage is once emphatically after field planting survives, Phase III is carried out at plant Feng Hangqian.

5) on growing area, dig cave, when the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Seedling length on seedbed is to 50cm, choose high-quality Seeding planting in cave, in every cave Field planting 1 strain, line-spacing 2m～2.5m, spacing in the rows 2m～2.5m, planting density is excessive, and seeding row spacing illumination is unreasonable, and illumination deficiency is planted Strain growth will be the most weak.Atmospheric density is excessive, pollen imbibition, it is impossible to shed from flower pesticide, impact pollination insemination.

6) Pruning and rectifying after the 3rd year, blooms on the 4th year, the 5th annual bearing, before Pericarpium Zanthoxyli result, between Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Seedling is spaced Plantation Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis or Semen Podocarpi Macrophylli seedling, by plantation Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis or Semen Podocarpi Macrophylli seedling, in the case of not affecting the growth of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli seedling, carry The production capacity in high soil, increases economic efficiency, and reduces the economic loss that Pericarpium Zanthoxyli growth cycle length is brought.

Finally illustrating, preferred embodiment above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although passing through The present invention is described in detail by above preferred embodiment, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can be in form Above and it is made various change, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range in details.

Claims

1. the implantation methods of a Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:

1) wholely: in deserted mountain, barren hill or bank, the Yangtze river basin, physical features is smooth, excessively drained field is as growing area, site preparation and fertilization；

2) select fertile soil in greenhouse, physical features is smooth, excessively drained field is as seedbed, and processes it, sterilization of loosening the soil, and nursery soil block shines white, stand-by；

3) nursery: take the Zanthoxylum schinifolium seed that cold-hartliness is strong, plant type is good in early September or the middle ten days, dry in the shade opening, then clean bubble stranding and dry standby, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli seed is sprinkling upon on seedbed, water guarantee ground moistening, with on Caulis et Folium Oryzae lid, being then covered by plastic sheeting, the height of 60～100cm is left on plastic sheeting and ground.

4) seedling management: Second Year 3～April take away thin film, the artificial sucrose solution adjusted is irrigated to Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Seedling, execute farm manure, shelter from heat or light, water, cover film is carried out in field planting one week after, to the most all cover with black thin film, booth two ends can be opened by described ventilation by daytime, close booth in the evening, until completely enclosing booth when the highest temperature on daytime is less than 15 degrees Celsius, described middle weeding need to be carried out stage by stage, first stage is after field planting survives, shallow plowing is once, second stage starts growth plant, intertillage is once emphatically, phase III is carried out at plant Feng Hangqian；

5) on growing area, dig cave, when the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Seedling length on seedbed is to 50cm, choose high-quality Seeding planting in cave, field planting 1 strain in every cave, line-spacing 2m～2.5m, spacing in the rows 2m～2.5m,；

6) the 3rd year Pruning and rectifying, blooms on the 4th year, the 5th annual bearing.

2. the implantation methods of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 1) in, on growing area, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 10～20kg/m², lay 1～2cm thick.

3. the implantation methods of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 2) in, sterilization of loosening the soil uses carbendazim medicine and quick lime.

4. the implantation methods of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 3) in, Zanthoxylum schinifolium seed uses detergent to clean.

5. the implantation methods of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 4) in, described sucrose solution includes water, white sugar and milk.

6. the implantation methods of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: in step 4) in, the ratio setting of described water, white sugar and milk is 10:1:1.

7. the implantation methods of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 6) in, before Pericarpium Zanthoxyli result, between Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Seedling is spaced, plant Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis or Semen Podocarpi Macrophylli seedling.