CN106342920A - Method for preventing and controlling disease damage and pest damage of pseudo-ginseng by virtue of no- residue farm chemicals - Google Patents
Method for preventing and controlling disease damage and pest damage of pseudo-ginseng by virtue of no- residue farm chemicals Download PDFInfo
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- CN106342920A CN106342920A CN201610721902.3A CN201610721902A CN106342920A CN 106342920 A CN106342920 A CN 106342920A CN 201610721902 A CN201610721902 A CN 201610721902A CN 106342920 A CN106342920 A CN 106342920A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for preventing and controlling disease damage and pest damage of pseudo-ginseng by virtue of no -residue farm chemicals. According to the method, the deficiencies in the prior art are solved. The method comprises the step of applying farm chemicals respectively aiming at the disease damage and the pest damage to the pseudo-ginseng under a certain environmental control condition, wherein the environmental control includes illumination intensity control, temperature control, environmental humidity control and soil moisture control. The farm chemicals for the disease damage include: ethylicin and the like applied for controlling damping off of pseudo-ginseng, bacillus subtilis and the like applied for controlling powdery mildew, kasugamycin and the like applied for controlling bacterial angular leaf spot disease of pseudo-ginseng, lentinan and the like applied for controlling viral mosaic disease and the like of the pseudo-ginseng as well as polyoxin and the like applied for controlling phytophthora root rot and botrytis of pseudo-ginseng, so as to realize the prevention and the control. The farm chemicals for pest damage and application manners of the farm chemicals are as follows: sophocarpidine and the like are applied from the seeding stage to the leaf-expansion stage of pseudo-ginseng, plutella xylostella granule virus and the like are applied to the middle and later periods of vegetative growth of the pseudo-ginseng, and toosedarin and the like are applied from the squaring stage to the blossoming-fruiting stage of the pseudo-ginseng, so as to realize the prevention and the control.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field, more particularly, to a kind of Radix Notoginseng pest and disease damage no residual integrated control side of agriculture
Method.
Background technology
Chinese crude drug Radix Notoginseng (panax notoginseng) is araliaceae ginseng plant, in the position such as its root, stem, leaf, flower
Containing several physiological active substances, medicine, health products trade have been widely used in it.Because pseudo-ginseng is in the blood of human body
Systemic disease aspect has the pharmacological action of uniqueness, becomes the treatment heart, the primary raw material medical material of cerebrovascular, its product
Dosage form is extremely abundant, account for 7%, be a kind of large type Chinese crude drug in the basic medicament Chinese patent medicine catalogue of country.Send out with social
Exhibition and the change of people's living habit, blood system disease occurs in the trend increasing, the social required quantity of pseudo-ginseng
It is being continuously increased.
The happiness of Radix Notoginseng property is warm dark and damp, easily induces multiple pest and disease damages, and technical merit needed for its cultivation management is higher, however as
In recent years the whole province's notoginseng planting popularization, the blindness injection of idle fund among the people, practitioner to pesticide unordered using so that Radix Notoginseng
Quality security problem is especially prominent, relies primarily on chemical pesticide currently for disease and is prevented and treated, the medicine component of preventing and treating is almost
Cover current all chemical pesticide composition species, its residue problem is paid close attention to by society and researcher, certainly will become
The following key factor limiting Radix Notoginseng industry development.
Content of the invention
The present invention be directed to prior art exist notoginseng planting during lead to for prevention and elimination of disease and pests chemical agriculture
A kind of medicine residue problem, there is provided Radix Notoginseng pest and disease damage no agriculture residual chemical control method, using medicament include: plant and animal come
Source class, microbe-derived class, biochemical product class and mineral origin class.The difference that above-mentioned medicament is directed to controlling object is divided into:
Medicament for disease and the medicament for insect pest.Wherein:
The described medicament for disease includes:
Seeding stage: apply one or more of S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, Trichoderma harzianum, trichoderma for Radix Notoginseng damping-off compounding.For white
It is compounding that powder disease applies one or more of bacillus subtilises, waxy Bacillus, Ningnanmycin.
Leaf stretching period: for Radix Notoginseng bacterial angular leaf spot evil, applying kasugarnycin, Zhongshengmycin, streptomycin sulfate, stone are thio
One or more of agent, Bordeaux mixture compound.
Vegetative growth phase: apply lentinan, amino for the viral floral leaf of Radix Notoginseng, the growing thickly of blade, shrinkage disease few
One or more of sugared element compounds.Apply one or more of polyoxin, Ningnanmycin for Radix Notoginseng phytophthora root rot compounding.
Radix Notoginseng squaring period is to the phase of yielding positive results: in Radix Notoginseng gray mold applying polyoxin, bacillus subtilises
Plant or multiple compounding.
The described medicament for insect pest and its applying mode include:
In the Radix Notoginseng seeding stage to leaf stretching period, applying matrine, Chinese wood oil residule, Azadirachta Indica A. are withered, beauveria bassiana, ethyl pleocidin, stone
One or more of thio dose compounding to prevent and treat to insect pest.
Nourish and grow middle and late stage in Radix Notoginseng, apply matrine, chinaberry element, Melia azedarach L., nimbin, lime sulfur, Chinese wood oil residule, Azadirachta Indica A.
Withered, one or more of beauveria bassiana, plutella xylostella granulosis virus, prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus compound to insect pest
Prevented and treated.
In Radix Notoginseng squaring period to the phase of yielding positive results, by lime in dead furrow, apply chinaberry element, Bacillus thuringiensis, ethyl
One or more of pleocidin, matrine, lime sulfur compound and insect pest are prevented and treated.
The applying method of the described medicament for pest and disease damage includes: is applied after finding source of disease plant/insect or is worked as
When planting environment meets the morbidity/growth conditionss of one or more of disease/insect, apply for this one or more disease
The medicament of evil/insect is prevented.
Further, the applying method of the described medicament for disease includes:
Seeding stage:
For Radix Notoginseng damping-off, apply the compounding Trichoderma harzianum of S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate or trichoderma is prevented and treated.The method applying is: every 7-10
It applies once, applies 2-4 time altogether.Wherein, the applied amount of S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate is 300 grams -360 grams/ha, Trichoderma harzianum or trichoderma
Applied amount under spraying applying mode be 0.03-0.04 hundred million/square metre, the applied amount under pouring root applying mode is 12-18
Hundred million/square metre.Described hundred million/square for every square metre of effective bacterium number.
Apply bacillus subtilises for Radix Notoginseng powdery mildew or waxy Bacillus compound Ningnanmycin and prevented and treated.Apply
Method be: apply once within every 3-5 days, apply 2-4 time altogether.Wherein, waxy Bacillus select 18-22 hundred million spore/gram medicine
Agent, applied amount is 400 grams -600 grams/ha, bacillus subtilises select 800-1200 hundred million spore/gram medicament, applied amount is
300 grams -600 grams/ha, Ningnanmycin select mass percent concentration be 2-10% medicament, applied amount be 75 gram -112.5
Gram/ha.Described hundred million spore/gram for every gram of medicament effective spore number.
Leaf stretching period:
For Radix Notoginseng bacterial angular leaf spot evil, apply kasugarnycin or Zhongshengmycin or streptomycin sulfate compounds lime sulfur or ripple
You are many, and liquid is prevented and treated.The method applying is: applies once within every 3-5 days, applies 3-5 time altogether.Wherein, the applied amount of kasugarnycin
It is the medicament of 3-5% for 24 grams -30 grams/ha, Zhongshengmycin from mass percent concentration, applied amount is 37.5 gram -52.5
Gram/ha, streptomycin sulfate select mass percent concentration be 70-75% medicament, applied amount be 80 grams -100 grams/ha, stone
Select the medicament that mass percent concentration is 25-30% for thio dose, applied amount is 0.5 gram -1 gram/ha, Bordeaux mixture selects matter
Amount percent concentration is the medicament of 78-82%, and applied amount is 75 grams -100 grams/ha.
Vegetative growth phase:
Apply lentinan for the viral floral leaf of Radix Notoginseng, the growing thickly of blade, shrinkage and compound amino-oligosaccharide to be prevented and treated.Apply
Method be: apply once within every 10-15 days, apply 3-5 time altogether.Lentinan selects the medicine that mass percent concentration is 0.5-2%
Agent, applied amount are 12.45 grams -18.75 grams/ha.Amino-oligosaccharide applied amount is 60 grams -80 grams/ha.
The Radix Notoginseng phytophthora root rot caused for Alternaria panax or by Phytophthora cactorum is applied the compounding Ningnanmycin of polyoxin and is carried out
Preventing and treating.The method applying is: applies once within every 3-5 days, applies 2-4 time altogether.In asking, polyoxin selects mass percent concentration
Medicament for 1.5-10%, applied amount is 80 grams -100 grams/ha or mass percent concentration is the pure polyoxin of 8-12%
B, applied amount is 127.5 grams -150 grams/ha, Ningnanmycin selects the medicament that mass percent concentration is 2-10%, and applied amount is
75 grams -112.5 grams/ha.
Radix Notoginseng squaring period is to the phase of yielding positive results:
Apply the compounding bacillus subtilises of polyoxin for gray mold to be prevented and treated.The method applying is: applies within every 7-10 days
Once, apply 3-5 time altogether.Wherein, polyoxin select mass percent concentration be 1.5-10% medicament, applied amount be 80 grams-
100 grams/ha or mass percent concentration are the pure polyoxin b of 8-12%, applied amount is 127.5 grams -150 grams/ha,
Bacillus subtilises select 800-1200 hundred million spore/gram medicament, applied amount be 300 grams -600 grams/ha.
Further, also include applying chitosan for phytophthora root rot.Described chitosan and polyoxin, Ningnanmycin
Compounding use.Its addition is: from the medicament for 0.5-2% for the mass percent concentration, applied amount is 10 grams -12.5 grams/public affairs
Hectare.
Further, the applying method of the described medicament for insect pest includes:
In the Radix Notoginseng seeding stage to leaf stretching period:
The Major Pests that this period occurs are aphid, thrips insect pest, are prevented by applying matrine compound ethyl pleocidin
Control.Applying method is: applies once within every 7-10 days, till insect density drops to 1-2/m2.Wherein, the applying of matrine
Measuring as 7.5 grams -10.5 grams/ha, ethyl pleocidin is 55-65 g/l of medicament from mass percent concentration, applied amount
For 9 grams -18 grams/ha.
Nourish and grow middle and late stage in Radix Notoginseng:
The Major Pests that this period occurs are red spider, cutworm, the moth pests insect pest.Wherein:
Compound lime sulfur and prevented and treated by applying matrine or chinaberry element for red spider.Applying mode is: applies within every 3-5 days
Once, until insect density drops to 0/m2Till.Wherein, the applied amount of matrine is 7.5 grams -10.5 grams/ha, chinaberry element bag
Include Melia azedarach L., nimbin, wherein: the applied amount of chinaberry element is 9.375 grams -11.25 grams/ha, the applied amount of nimbin is 700 public affairs
The medicament that mass percent concentration is 25-30% selected by -800 kilograms/hectares of jin, lime sulfur, and applied amount is 0.5 gram -1 gram/public affairs
Hectare.
For cutworm by applying Chinese wood oil residule, the withered compounding beauveria bassiana of Azadirachta Indica A. is prevented and treated.Applying mode is: every 3-
Apply once within 5 days, wherein Chinese wood oil residule and Azadirachta Indica A. is withered is used alternatingly, apply 4-6 time altogether.Wherein, the applied amount of Chinese wood oil residule is 700 public affairs
- 800 kilograms/hectares of jin, the applied amount of nimbin are 700 kilograms -800 kilograms/hectares, the applied amount of beauveria bassiana is 15-
2100000000 spores/square metre.
Prevented and treated by applying plutella xylostella granulosis virus or prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus for the moth pests.
Apply once within every 7-10 days, apply 3-5 time altogether.Wherein, plutella xylostella granulosis virus selects the medicament of 280-320 hundred million ob/ milliliter,
Described ob/ milliliter is effective plutella xylostella granulosis virus quantity in every ml of formulation, and applied amount is 375 milliliters -450 milliliters/public affairs
Hectare, prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus select pib/ gram of 180-220 hundred million medicament, described hundred million pib/ gram do not have every g of formulation to collect
Effectively prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus quantity, applied amount is 45 grams -60 grams/ha.
In Radix Notoginseng squaring period to the phase of yielding positive results:
The Major Pests in this period are: Limax, shell pests.Wherein:
Prevented and treated by liming in dead furrow for Limax.Applying method is: Calx is spread on dead furrow until soil ph is
5.6-6.7.
Prevented and treated by applying the compounding matrine of Bacillus thuringiensis for scale insect.Applying method is: often applies within 7-10 days
With once, until insect density drops to 1-2/m2Till.Wherein, the applied amount of matrine is 7.5 grams -10.5 grams/ha, revives
Cloud gold bacillus selects the medicament of 5500-6500iu/ milligram, and described iu/ milligram does not have effective Bacillus thuringiensis number in every milligram of preparation
Amount, applied amount is 1500 grams -2250 grams/ha.
Further, the described medicament applying method for insect pest also includes:
Apply Paecilomyces lilacinus for nematicide to be prevented and treated.The applied amount of described Paecilomyces lilacinus is 37.5 grams -45 grams/ha.
For butterfly, moth class larva applies multiple killing teichomycin, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae nuclear polyhedrosis virus are prevented and treated.Multiple killing teichomycin selects matter
Amount percent concentration is the medicament of 8-12%, and applied amount is 18.75 grams -26.25 grams/ha, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae nuclear polyhedrosis virus are selected
The medicament of pib/ gram of 8-12 hundred million, applied amount is 1200 grams -1500 grams/ha.
Further, the applying method for the medicament of insect pest also includes:
Nourish and grow middle and late stage in Radix Notoginseng:
Prevented and treated by applying the mixing suspension of beauveria bassiana, mashed potatoes and phytone for cutworm.Apply
Mode is: applies once within every 7-10 days, applies 2-3 time altogether.Wherein, the applied amount of beauveria bassiana be 10-15 hundred million spore/square
Rice, the applied amount of mashed potatoes are 2000 grams -2500 grams/ha, the applied amount of phytone is 1500 grams -2000 grams/ha.
For the moth pests pass through to apply plutella xylostella granulosis virus or prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus, mashed potatoes and
The mixing suspension of phytone is prevented and treated.Apply once within every 13-15 days, apply 1-2 time altogether.Wherein, diamondback moth granule
Precursor virus select the medicament of 200-220 hundred million ob/ milliliter, and applied amount is 250 milliliters -280 milliliters/hectares, Prodenia litura caryogram is many
Angle precursor virus select the medicament of pib/ gram of 130-160 hundred million, and applied amount is 30 grams -45 grams/ha, the applied amount of mashed potatoes is 2000
Grams -2500 grams/ha, the applied amount of phytone be 1500 grams -2000 grams/ha.
In Radix Notoginseng squaring period to the phase of yielding positive results:
Prevented and treated by applying the mixing suspension of Bacillus thuringiensis, mashed potatoes and phytone for scale insect.Apply
Method is: applies once within every 13-15 days, applies 2-3 time altogether.Wherein, Bacillus thuringiensis select the medicine of 4500-5500iu/ milligram
Agent, applied amount is 1500 grams -2250 grams/ha, the applied amount of mashed potatoes is 2000 grams -2500 grams/ha, phytone
Applied amount is 1500 grams -2000 grams/ha.
The mixing suspension applying Paecilomyces lilacinus, mashed potatoes and phytone for nematicide is prevented and treated.Described light
The applied amount of purple Paecilomyces varioti is 25 grams -35 grams/ha.Apply once within every 7-10 days, apply 1-2 time altogether.
Apply the mixed of multiple killing teichomycin, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae nuclear polyhedrosis virus, mashed potatoes and phytone for butterfly, moth class larva
Close suspension to be prevented and treated.Multiple killing teichomycin select mass percent concentration be 8-12% medicament, applied amount be 18.75 grams-
26.25 grams/ha, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae nuclear polyhedrosis virus select the medicament of pib/ gram of 5-8 hundred million, applied amount is 800 grams -1000 grams/public
Hectare.Apply once within every 13-15 days, apply 2-3 time altogether.
Preferably, can by effect of chemical control that can be with booster injection to disease to the control of planting environment, described to kind
The control planting environment includes: intensity of illumination control, temperature control, ambient humidity control and soil moisture control.Wherein:
Intensity of illumination controls inclusion: it is 10-15% that the Radix Notoginseng seeding stage controls planting environment iuuminting rate, leaf stretching period controls plantation ring
Domestic light transmittance is to control 15-20%, vegetative growth phase and collection period planting environment iuuminting rate to be less than 25%.
Temperature control is: control planting environment temperature to be 10-35 DEG C,.
Humid control is: the internal contact with outside rainwater of isolation planting environment, and controls the humidity in planting environment to be
30%-70%.
Soil moisture is controlled to: controls soil moisture content in planting environment to be 20-30%.
Further, described environmental Kuznets Curves also include: control of taking shelter from rain, described take shelter from rain to be controlled to make three by laying film of taking shelter from rain
Seven planting environments and outside rainwater environment isolation.Additionally, described control of taking shelter from rain also includes, remove the water of Radix Notoginseng blade surface attachment
Pearl or water dew.
Further, above-mentioned medicament using spray from top to bottom and spray from bottom to top carry out simultaneously by the way of to Radix Notoginseng plant
Strain is sprayed；Wherein, the medicinal liquid Chinese medicine agent content spraying from top to bottom is the 30-45% of medicament total amount；Spray from bottom to top
Medicinal liquid Chinese medicine agent content is the 55-70% of medicament total amount.Described spray from bottom to top spray position be Radix Notoginseng plant blade under
Side.
Further, need after 3-4 hour after having sprayed medicament whether the top and bottom checking the blade of Radix Notoginseng plant remain
There is liquid solution, such as remaining liquid solution needs to sweep off the residual liquid solution on blade with flexible material.
It is an advantage of the current invention that:
1. the present invention is directed to Radix Notoginseng different condition, the pest and disease damage of different growing stage and has carried out by targetedly preventing and treating so that three
The near 10%-20% of seven integrated disease sickness rate, the near 20-30% of comprehensive disease pest sickness rate.For powdery mildew, Northern leaf spot, root rot
Sickness rate Deng Common Diseases can be by less than 10%.
2. the medicament selected by the present invention be plant and animal source class, microbe-derived class, biochemical product class and
Mineral origin class medicament, is medicament that is nontoxic, harmless or degradable, decomposing so that the Radix Notoginseng product finally giving does not exist
Chemical agent remains, and achieves the residual preventing and treating of no agriculture of Radix Notoginseng under conditions of ensureing Radix Notoginseng healthy growth.
3. the present invention is by further enhancing medicament for the preventing and treating of disease to the physical regulating of notoginseng planting environment
Effect, so that the integrated disease sickness rate of Radix Notoginseng falls further below 10% under the cooperation of physical regulating technology, for
The sickness rate of the Common Diseases such as powdery mildew, Northern leaf spot, root rot almost can be near 0%.
4. the present invention is sprayed using front and the back of the body is applied technology and combined and carries out medicine applying to Radix Notoginseng, improves medicine
Service efficiency, can reduce the applied amount of medicine while ensureing effectively to kill insect.
Specific embodiment
In order that the purpose of the present invention, method scheme and advantage become more apparent, detailed further to the present invention below
Explanation.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Applicant finds through research, the reason the techniques of pest control of existing Radix Notoginseng adopt Agro-chemicals control
In: 1. chemical agent instant effect.2. the suppression that after applying chemical agent, the sickness rate of pest and disease damage may be significantly.3. in view of three
Seven pairs of growing environments have extremely strong dependency it is easy to lead to the change of Panax notoginseng Growth environment because of improperly dispenser, thus
Lead to Radix Notoginseng Large Scale Death, on the premise of existing chemical agent can play positive effect, those skilled in the art, especially
It is that the technical staff being directly engaged in notoginseng planting lacks the motivation attempting other types medicament.Common work for above-mentioned reasons
With, result in current notoginseng planting a large amount of using chemical pesticide medicament so that the rate of pesticide residues of Radix Notoginseng product rises year by year, have
The Radix Notoginseng that local plantation obtains, several times or even decades of times that its rate of pesticide residues can be up to state standards.
According to one embodiment of present invention, a kind of Radix Notoginseng pest and disease damage no agriculture residual chemical control method, the medicament bag of use
Include: plant and animal source class, microbe-derived class, biochemical product class and mineral origin class.Above-mentioned medicament is directed to preventing and treating
The difference of object is divided into: the medicament for disease and the medicament for insect pest.Wherein:
Can be by effect of chemical control that can be with booster injection to disease to the control of planting environment, the described control to planting environment
Including: intensity of illumination control, temperature control, ambient humidity control and soil moisture control.Wherein:
Intensity of illumination controls inclusion: it is 10-15% that the Radix Notoginseng seeding stage controls planting environment iuuminting rate, leaf stretching period controls plantation ring
Domestic light transmittance is to control 15-20%, vegetative growth phase and collection period planting environment iuuminting rate to be less than 25%.
Temperature control is: control planting environment temperature to be 10-35 DEG C,.
Humid control is: the internal contact with outside rainwater of isolation planting environment, and controls the humidity in planting environment to be
30%-70%, and the non-cohesive aqueous water in Radix Notoginseng blade face.
Soil moisture is controlled to: controls soil moisture content in planting environment to be 20-30%.
Described environmental Kuznets Curves also include: control of taking shelter from rain, described take shelter from rain to be controlled to notoginseng planting ring is made by laying film of taking shelter from rain
Border and outside rainwater environment isolation.Additionally, described control of taking shelter from rain also includes, remove the globule or the water of Radix Notoginseng blade surface attachment
Dew.
Applicant finds through research, and the outburst of Radix Notoginseng Major Diseases needs to meet certain environmental condition, by environment
Control and on the one hand can suppress the activity of pathogen, intercept main pathogen route of transmission and can strengthen microbe-derived
The pharmaceutically active of class medicament, lifts it and is directed to the biocidal properties of pathogen.
Medicament applying method for disease is: applies specific aim disease class medicament or synthesis after finding source of disease plant
Class medicament.
According to one embodiment of present invention.When planting environment meets the onset condition of one or more of Radix Notoginseng disease
When, apply to be prevented for the medicament of this one or more disease.As, when find planting environment in day samming equal for three days on end
It is in 20 25 DEG C and following consecutive numbers daily temperature is also at humidity in 20 25 DEG C and planting environment and, more than 20%, now needs
Apply the medicament for powdery mildew, to prevent the outburst of Radix Notoginseng powdery mildew.
According to one embodiment of present invention.The described medicament for disease includes:
Seeding stage: apply one or more of S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, Trichoderma harzianum, trichoderma for Radix Notoginseng damping-off compounding.For white
It is compounding that powder disease applies one or more of bacillus subtilises, waxy Bacillus, Ningnanmycin.
Leaf stretching period: for Radix Notoginseng bacterial angular leaf spot evil, applying kasugarnycin, Zhongshengmycin, streptomycin sulfate, stone are thio
One or more of agent, Bordeaux mixture compound.
Vegetative growth phase: apply lentinan, amino for the viral floral leaf of Radix Notoginseng, the growing thickly of blade, shrinkage disease few
One or more of sugared element compounds.Apply one or more of polyoxin, Ningnanmycin for Radix Notoginseng phytophthora root rot compounding.
Radix Notoginseng squaring period is to the phase of yielding positive results: in Radix Notoginseng gray mold applying polyoxin, bacillus subtilises
Plant or multiple compounding.
The described medicament for insect pest and its applying mode include:
In the Radix Notoginseng seeding stage to leaf stretching period, applying matrine, Chinese wood oil residule, Azadirachta Indica A. are withered, beauveria bassiana, ethyl pleocidin, stone
One or more of thio dose compounding to prevent and treat to insect pest.
Nourish and grow middle and late stage in Radix Notoginseng, apply matrine, chinaberry element, Melia azedarach L., nimbin, lime sulfur, Chinese wood oil residule, Azadirachta Indica A.
Withered, one or more of beauveria bassiana, plutella xylostella granulosis virus, prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus compound to insect pest
Prevented and treated.
In Radix Notoginseng squaring period to the phase of yielding positive results, by lime in dead furrow, apply chinaberry element, Bacillus thuringiensis, ethyl
One or more of pleocidin, matrine, lime sulfur compound and insect pest are prevented and treated.
The applying method of the described medicament for pest and disease damage includes: is applied after finding source of disease plant/insect or is worked as
When planting environment meets the morbidity/growth conditionss of one or more of disease/insect, apply for this one or more disease
The medicament of evil/insect is prevented.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the applying method of the described medicament for disease includes:
Seeding stage:
For Radix Notoginseng damping-off, apply the compounding Trichoderma harzianum of S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate or trichoderma is prevented and treated.The method applying is: every 7-10
It applies once, applies 2-4 time altogether.Wherein, the applied amount of S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate is 300 grams -360 grams/ha, Trichoderma harzianum or trichoderma
Applied amount under spraying applying mode be 0.03-0.04 hundred million/square metre, the applied amount under pouring root applying mode is 12-18
Hundred million/square metre.
Apply bacillus subtilises for Radix Notoginseng powdery mildew or waxy Bacillus compound Ningnanmycin and prevented and treated.Apply
Method be: apply once within every 3-5 days, apply 2-4 time altogether.Wherein, waxy Bacillus select 18-22 hundred million spore/gram medicine
Agent, applied amount is 400 grams -600 grams/ha, bacillus subtilises select 800-1200 hundred million spore/gram medicament, applied amount is
300 grams -600 grams/ha, Ningnanmycin select mass percent concentration be 2-10% medicament, applied amount be 75 gram -112.5
Gram/ha.
Leaf stretching period:
For Radix Notoginseng bacterial angular leaf spot evil, apply kasugarnycin or Zhongshengmycin or streptomycin sulfate compounds lime sulfur or ripple
You are many, and liquid is prevented and treated.The method applying is: applies once within every 3-5 days, applies 3-5 time altogether.Wherein, the applied amount of kasugarnycin
It is the medicament of 3-5% for 24 grams -30 grams/ha, Zhongshengmycin from mass percent concentration, applied amount is 37.5 gram -52.5
Gram/ha, streptomycin sulfate select mass percent concentration be 70-75% medicament, applied amount be 80 grams -100 grams/ha, stone
Select the medicament that mass percent concentration is 25-30% for thio dose, applied amount is 0.5 gram -1 gram/ha, Bordeaux mixture selects matter
Amount percent concentration is the medicament of 78-82%, and applied amount is 75 grams -100 grams/ha.
Vegetative growth phase:
Apply lentinan for the viral floral leaf of Radix Notoginseng, the growing thickly of blade, shrinkage and compound amino-oligosaccharide to be prevented and treated.Apply
Method be: apply once within every 10-15 days, apply 3-5 time altogether.Lentinan selects the medicine that mass percent concentration is 0.5-2%
Agent, applied amount are 12.45 grams -18.75 grams/ha.Amino-oligosaccharide applied amount is 60 grams -80 grams/ha.
The Radix Notoginseng phytophthora root rot caused for Alternaria panax or by Phytophthora cactorum is applied the compounding Ningnanmycin of polyoxin and is carried out
Preventing and treating.The method applying is: applies once within every 3-5 days, applies 2-4 time altogether.In asking, polyoxin selects mass percent concentration
Medicament for 1.5-10%, applied amount is 80 grams -100 grams/ha or mass percent concentration is the pure polyoxin of 8-12%
B, applied amount is 127.5 grams -150 grams/ha, Ningnanmycin selects the medicament that mass percent concentration is 2-10%, and applied amount is
75 grams -112.5 grams/ha.
Radix Notoginseng squaring period is to the phase of yielding positive results:
Apply the compounding bacillus subtilises of polyoxin for gray mold to be prevented and treated.The method applying is: applies within every 7-10 days
Once, apply 3-5 time altogether.Wherein, polyoxin select mass percent concentration be 1.5-10% medicament, applied amount be 80 grams-
100 grams/ha or mass percent concentration are the pure polyoxin b of 8-12%, applied amount is 127.5 grams -150 grams/ha,
Bacillus subtilises select 800-1200 hundred million spore/gram medicament, applied amount be 300 grams -600 grams/ha.
Include applying chitosan for phytophthora root rot.Described chitosan and polyoxin, Ningnanmycin compounding use.Its
Addition is: from the medicament for 0.5-2% for the mass percent concentration, applied amount is 10 grams -12.5 grams/ha.
The applying method of the described medicament for insect pest includes:
In the Radix Notoginseng seeding stage to leaf stretching period:
The Major Pests that this period occurs are aphid, thrips insect pest, are prevented by applying matrine compound ethyl pleocidin
Control.Applying method is: applies once within every 7-10 days, till insect density drops to 1-2/m2.Wherein, the applying of matrine
Measure for 7.5 grams -10.5 grams/ha, to select mass concentration be 55-65 g/l of medicament to ethyl pleocidin, applied amount is 9 grams -
18 grams/ha.
Nourish and grow middle and late stage in Radix Notoginseng:
The Major Pests that this period occurs are red spider, cutworm, the moth pests insect pest.Wherein:
Compound lime sulfur and prevented and treated by applying matrine or chinaberry element for red spider.Applying mode is: applies within every 3-5 days
Once, till insect density drops to 0/m2.Wherein, the applied amount of matrine is 7.5 grams -10.5 grams/ha, chinaberry element bag
Include Melia azedarach L., nimbin, wherein: the applied amount of chinaberry element is 9.375 grams -11.25 grams/ha, the applied amount of nimbin is 700 public affairs
The medicament that mass percent concentration is 25-30% selected by -800 kilograms/hectares of jin, lime sulfur, and applied amount is 0.5 gram -1 gram/public affairs
Hectare.
For cutworm by applying Chinese wood oil residule, the withered compounding beauveria bassiana of Azadirachta Indica A. is prevented and treated.Applying mode is: every 3-
Apply once within 5 days, wherein Chinese wood oil residule and Azadirachta Indica A. is withered is used alternatingly, apply 4-6 time altogether.Wherein, the applied amount of Chinese wood oil residule is 700 public affairs
- 800 kilograms/hectares of jin, the applied amount of nimbin are 700 kilograms -800 kilograms/hectares, the applied amount of beauveria bassiana is 15-
2100000000 spores/square metre.
Prevented and treated by applying plutella xylostella granulosis virus or prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus for the moth pests.
Apply once within every 7-10 days, apply 3-5 time altogether.Wherein, plutella xylostella granulosis virus selects the medicament of 280-320 hundred million ob/ milliliter,
Applied amount is 375 milliliters -450 milliliters/hectares, prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus select pib/ gram of 180-220 hundred million medicament,
Applied amount is 45 grams -60 grams/ha.
In Radix Notoginseng squaring period to the phase of yielding positive results:
The Major Pests in this period are: Limax, shell pests.Wherein:
Prevented and treated by liming in dead furrow for Limax.Applying method is: Calx is spread on dead furrow until soil ph is
5.6-6.7.
Prevented and treated by applying the compounding matrine of Bacillus thuringiensis for scale insect.Applying method is: often applies within 7-10 days
With once, till insect density drops to 1-2/m2.Wherein, the applied amount of matrine is 7.5 grams -10.5 grams/ha, revives
Cloud gold bacillus selects the medicament of 5500-6500iu/ milligram, and applied amount is 1500 grams -2250 grams/ha.
Apply Paecilomyces lilacinus for nematicide to be prevented and treated.The applied amount of described Paecilomyces lilacinus is 37.5 grams -45 grams/public affairs
Hectare.
For butterfly, moth class larva applies multiple killing teichomycin, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae nuclear polyhedrosis virus are prevented and treated.Multiple killing teichomycin selects matter
Amount percent concentration is the medicament of 8-12%, and applied amount is 18.75 grams -26.25 grams/ha, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae nuclear polyhedrosis virus are selected
The medicament of pib/ gram of 8-12 hundred million, applied amount is 1200 grams -1500 grams/ha.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the applying method for the medicament of insect pest also includes:
Nourish and grow middle and late stage in Radix Notoginseng:
Prevented and treated by applying the mixing suspension of beauveria bassiana, mashed potatoes and phytone for cutworm.Apply
Mode is: applies once within every 7-10 days, applies 2-3 time altogether.Wherein, the applied amount of beauveria bassiana be 10-15 hundred million spore/square
Rice, the applied amount of mashed potatoes are 2000 grams -2500 grams/ha, the applied amount of phytone is 1500 grams -2000 grams/ha.
For the moth pests pass through to apply plutella xylostella granulosis virus or prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus, mashed potatoes and
The mixing suspension of phytone is prevented and treated.Apply once within every 13-15 days, apply 1-2 time altogether.Wherein, diamondback moth granule
Precursor virus select the medicament of 200-220 hundred million ob/ milliliter, and applied amount is 250 milliliters -280 milliliters/hectares, Prodenia litura caryogram is many
Angle precursor virus select the medicament of pib/ gram of 130-160 hundred million, and applied amount is 30 grams -45 grams/ha, the applied amount of mashed potatoes is 2000
Grams -2500 grams/ha, the applied amount of phytone be 1500 grams -2000 grams/ha.
In Radix Notoginseng squaring period to the phase of yielding positive results:
Prevented and treated by applying the mixing suspension of Bacillus thuringiensis, mashed potatoes and phytone for scale insect.Apply
Method is: applies once within every 13-15 days, applies 2-3 time altogether.Wherein, Bacillus thuringiensis select the medicine of 4500-5500iu/ milligram
Agent, applied amount is 1500 grams -2250 grams/ha, the applied amount of mashed potatoes is 2000 grams -2500 grams/ha, phytone
Applied amount is 1500 grams -2000 grams/ha.
The mixing suspension applying Paecilomyces lilacinus, mashed potatoes and phytone for nematicide is prevented and treated.Described light
The applied amount of purple Paecilomyces varioti is 25 grams -35 grams/ha.Apply once within every 7-10 days, apply 1-2 time altogether.
Apply the mixed of multiple killing teichomycin, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae nuclear polyhedrosis virus, mashed potatoes and phytone for butterfly, moth class larva
Close suspension to be prevented and treated.Multiple killing teichomycin select mass percent concentration be 8-12% medicament, applied amount be 18.75 grams-
26.25 grams/ha, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae nuclear polyhedrosis virus select the medicament of pib/ gram of 5-8 hundred million, applied amount is 800 grams -1000 grams/public
Hectare.Apply once within every 13-15 days, apply 2-3 time altogether.
According to one embodiment of present invention, above-mentioned medicament is using spraying from top to bottom and spray from bottom to top and carry out simultaneously
Mode Radix Notoginseng plant is sprayed；Wherein, the medicinal liquid Chinese medicine agent content spraying from top to bottom is the 30-45% of medicament total amount；
The medicinal liquid Chinese medicine agent content spraying from bottom to top is the 55-70% of medicament total amount.The described position that sprays spraying from bottom to top is three
Below the blade of seven plant.Need after 3-4 hour after having sprayed medicament whether the top and bottom checking the blade of Radix Notoginseng plant remain
There is liquid solution, such as remaining liquid solution needs to sweep off the residual liquid solution on blade with flexible material.
Applicant finds through research, and the applying mode of existing medicament is front and sprays form, but due to many evils
Worm is liked hiding in blade behind or ensconces shady and cool place daytime, and multiple dispenser could obtain ideal in a large number to which results in needs
Insect killing effect, thus result in the raising of rate of pesticide residues.Applying technology using the back of the body can be targetedly right with reference to front spray application
Insect is killed, and on the basis of acquirement should have insecticidal effect, the usage amount of medicament is compared front and sprayed plus can reduce 10-
40%.
It is an advantage of the current invention that:
1. the present invention is directed to Radix Notoginseng different condition, the pest and disease damage of different growing stage and has carried out by targetedly preventing and treating so that three
The near 10%-20% of seven integrated disease sickness rate, the near 20-30% of comprehensive disease pest sickness rate.For powdery mildew, Northern leaf spot, root rot
Sickness rate Deng Common Diseases can be by less than 10%.
2. the medicament selected by the present invention be plant and animal source class, microbe-derived class, biochemical product class and
Mineral origin class medicament, is medicament that is nontoxic, harmless or degradable, decomposing so that the Radix Notoginseng product finally giving does not exist
Chemical agent remains, and achieves the residual preventing and treating of no agriculture of Radix Notoginseng under conditions of ensureing Radix Notoginseng healthy growth.
3. the present invention is by further enhancing medicament for the preventing and treating of disease to the physical regulating of notoginseng planting environment
Effect, so that the integrated disease sickness rate of Radix Notoginseng falls further below 10% under the cooperation of physical regulating technology, for
The sickness rate of the Common Diseases such as powdery mildew, Northern leaf spot, root rot almost can be near 0%.
4. the present invention is sprayed using front and the back of the body is applied technology and combined and carries out medicine applying to Radix Notoginseng, improves medicine
Service efficiency, can reduce the applied amount of medicine while ensureing effectively to kill insect.
It should be noted that and understand, in the case of without departing from the spirit and scope required by the claims in the present invention, energy
Enough present invention to foregoing detailed description make various modifications and improvements.It is therefore desirable to the scope of the method scheme of protection is not subject to
The restriction of given any specific exemplary teachings.
Claims (10)
1. the residual chemical control method of Radix Notoginseng pest and disease damage no agriculture it is characterised in that: under certain environment control condition to Radix Notoginseng apply
Medicament for disease and the medicament for insect pest；Wherein:
The described control to planting environment includes: intensity of illumination control, temperature control, ambient humidity control and soil moisture control
System；Wherein:
Intensity of illumination controls inclusion: it is 10-15% that the Radix Notoginseng seeding stage controls planting environment iuuminting rate, leaf stretching period controls plantation ring
Domestic light transmittance is to control 15-20%, vegetative growth phase and collection period planting environment iuuminting rate to be less than 25%；
Temperature control is: controls temperature in planting environment to be 10-35 DEG C；
Humid control includes: the contact of the internal and outside rainwater of isolation planting environment, and controls humidity in planting environment to be 30%-
70%；
Soil moisture is controlled to: controls soil moisture content in planting environment to be 20-30%；
The described medicament for disease includes:
Seeding stage: apply one or more of S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, Trichoderma harzianum, trichoderma for Radix Notoginseng damping-off compounding；For white
It is compounding that powder disease applies one or more of bacillus subtilises, waxy Bacillus, Ningnanmycin；
Leaf stretching period: for Radix Notoginseng bacterial angular leaf spot evil, apply kasugarnycin, Zhongshengmycin, streptomycin sulfate, lime sulfur,
One or more of Bordeaux mixture compounds；
Vegetative growth phase: apply lentinan, amino-oligosaccharide for the viral floral leaf of Radix Notoginseng, the growing thickly of blade, shrinkage disease
One or more of compounding；Apply one or more of polyoxin, Ningnanmycin for Radix Notoginseng phytophthora root rot compounding；
Radix Notoginseng squaring period is to the phase of yielding positive results: for Radix Notoginseng gray mold apply polyoxin, one of bacillus subtilises or
Multiple compounding；
The described medicament for insect pest and its applying mode include:
In the Radix Notoginseng seeding stage to leaf stretching period, applying matrine, Chinese wood oil residule, Azadirachta Indica A. are withered, beauveria bassiana, ethyl pleocidin, stone
One or more of thio dose compounding to prevent and treat to insect pest；
Nourish and grow middle and late stage in Radix Notoginseng, apply matrine, chinaberry element, Melia azedarach L., nimbin, lime sulfur, Chinese wood oil residule, Azadirachta Indica A. withered,
One or more of beauveria bassiana, plutella xylostella granulosis virus, prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus compound insect pest is entered
Row preventing and treating；
In Radix Notoginseng squaring period to the phase of yielding positive results, by liming in dead furrow and to apply chinaberry element, Bacillus thuringiensis, ethyl many
One or more of bacteriocidin, matrine, lime sulfur compound and insect pest are prevented and treated；
The applying method of the described medicament for pest and disease damage includes: carries out applying chemical control after finding source of disease plant/insect
Or when planting environment meets the morbidity/growth conditionss of disease/insect, apply medicament and prevented.
2. according to claim 1 the residual chemical control method of Radix Notoginseng pest and disease damage no agriculture it is characterised in that described for disease
The applying method of medicament includes:
Seeding stage:
For Radix Notoginseng damping-off, apply the compounding Trichoderma harzianum of S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate or trichoderma is prevented and treated；The method applying is: every 7-10
It applies once, applies 2-4 time altogether；Wherein, the applied amount of S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate is 300 grams -360 grams/ha, Trichoderma harzianum or trichoderma
Applied amount under spraying applying mode be 0.03-0.04 hundred million/square metre, the applied amount under pouring root applying mode is 12-18
Hundred million/square metre；
Apply bacillus subtilises for Radix Notoginseng powdery mildew or waxy Bacillus compound Ningnanmycin and prevented and treated；The side applying
Method is: applies once within every 3-5 days, applies 2-4 time altogether；Wherein, waxy Bacillus select 18-22 hundred million spore/gram medicament, apply
Dosage is 400 grams -600 grams/ha, bacillus subtilises select 800-1200 hundred million spore/gram medicament, applied amount be 300 grams -
600 grams/ha, Ningnanmycin select mass percent concentration be 2-10% medicament, applied amount be 75 grams -112.5 grams/ha；
Leaf stretching period:
For Radix Notoginseng bacterial angular leaf spot evil, apply kasugarnycin or Zhongshengmycin or streptomycin sulfate compounds lime sulfur or ripple
You are many, and liquid is prevented and treated；The method applying is: applies once within every 3-5 days, applies 3-5 time altogether；Wherein, the applied amount of kasugarnycin
It is the medicament of 3-5% for 24 grams -30 grams/ha, Zhongshengmycin from mass percent concentration, applied amount is 37.5 gram -52.5
Gram/ha, streptomycin sulfate select mass percent concentration be 70-75% medicament, applied amount be 80 grams -100 grams/ha, stone
Select the medicament that mass percent concentration is 25-30% for thio dose, applied amount is 0.5 gram -1 gram/ha, Bordeaux mixture selects matter
Amount percent concentration is the medicament of 78-82%, and applied amount is 75 grams -100 grams/ha；
Vegetative growth phase:
Apply lentinan for the viral floral leaf of Radix Notoginseng, the growing thickly of blade, shrinkage and compound amino-oligosaccharide to be prevented and treated；Apply
Method be: apply once within every 10-15 days, apply 3-5 time altogether；Lentinan selects the medicine that mass percent concentration is 0.5-2%
Agent, applied amount are 12.45 grams -18.75 grams/ha；Amino-oligosaccharide applied amount is 60 grams -80 grams/ha；
The Radix Notoginseng phytophthora root rot caused for Alternaria panax or by Phytophthora cactorum is applied the compounding Ningnanmycin of polyoxin and is prevented and treated；
The method applying is: applies once within every 3-5 days, applies 2-4 time altogether；In asking, polyoxin from mass percent concentration is
The medicament of 1.5-10%, applied amount is 80 grams -100 grams/ha or quality mass percent concentration is pure many anti-mildews of 8-12%
Plain b, applied amount is 127.5 grams -150 grams/ha, Ningnanmycin selects the medicament that mass percent concentration is 2-10%, applied amount
For 75 grams -112.5 grams/ha；
Radix Notoginseng squaring period is to the phase of yielding positive results:
Apply the compounding bacillus subtilises of polyoxin for gray mold to be prevented and treated；The method applying is: applies within every 7-10 days
Once, apply 3-5 time altogether；Wherein, polyoxin select mass percent concentration be 1.5-10% medicament, applied amount be 80 grams-
100 grams/ha or mass percent concentration are the pure polyoxin b of 8-12%, applied amount is 127.5 grams -150 grams/ha,
Bacillus subtilises select 800-1200 hundred million spore/gram medicament, applied amount be 300 grams -600 grams/ha.
3. according to claim 2 the residual chemical control method of Radix Notoginseng pest and disease damage no agriculture it is characterised in that also wrapping for phytophthora root rot
Include applying chitosan；Described chitosan and polyoxin, Ningnanmycin compounding use；Its addition is: from quality hundred
Divide the medicament that specific concentration is 0.5-2%, applied amount is 10 grams -12.5 grams/ha.
4. according to claim 1 the residual chemical control method of Radix Notoginseng pest and disease damage no agriculture it is characterised in that described for insect pest
The applying method of medicament includes:
In the Radix Notoginseng seeding stage to leaf stretching period:
The Major Pests that this period occurs are aphid, thrips insect pest, are prevented by applying matrine compound ethyl pleocidin
Control；Applying method is: applies once within every 7-10 days, until insect density drops to 1-2/m2Till；Wherein, the applying of matrine
Measure for 7.5 grams -10.5 grams/ha, to select mass concentration be 55-65 g/l of medicament to ethyl pleocidin, applied amount is 9 grams -
18 grams/ha；
Nourish and grow middle and late stage in Radix Notoginseng:
The Major Pests that this period occurs are red spider, cutworm, the moth pests insect pest；Wherein:
Compound lime sulfur and prevented and treated by applying matrine or chinaberry element for red spider；Applying mode is: applies within every 3-5 days
Once, until insect density drops to 0/m2Till；Wherein, the applied amount of matrine is 7.5 grams -10.5 grams/ha, chinaberry element bag
Include Melia azedarach L., nimbin, wherein: the applied amount of chinaberry element is 9.375 grams -11.25 grams/ha, the applied amount of nimbin is 700 public affairs
The medicament that mass percent concentration is 25-30% selected by -800 kilograms/hectares of jin, lime sulfur, and applied amount is 0.5 gram -1 gram/public affairs
Hectare；
For cutworm by applying Chinese wood oil residule, the withered compounding beauveria bassiana of Azadirachta Indica A. is prevented and treated；Applying mode is: every 3-5 days
Apply once, wherein Chinese wood oil residule and Azadirachta Indica A. is withered is used alternatingly, apply 4-6 time altogether；Wherein, the applied amount of Chinese wood oil residule be 700 kilograms-
800 kilograms/hectare, the applied amount of nimbin are 700 kilograms -800 kilograms/hectares, the applied amount of beauveria bassiana is 15-21 hundred million
Spore/square metre；
Prevented and treated by applying plutella xylostella granulosis virus or prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus for the moth pests；Every 7-
Apply once within 10 days, apply 3-5 time altogether；Wherein, plutella xylostella granulosis virus selects the medicament of 280-320 hundred million ob/ milliliter, applies
Measure as 375 milliliters -450 milliliters/hectares, prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus from the medicament of pib/ gram of 180-220 hundred million, apply
Measure as 45 grams -60 grams/ha；
In Radix Notoginseng squaring period to the phase of yielding positive results:
The Major Pests in this period are: Limax, shell pests；Wherein:
Prevented and treated by liming in dead furrow for Limax；Applying method is: Calx is spread on dead furrow until soil ph is
5.6-6.7；
Prevented and treated by applying the compounding matrine of Bacillus thuringiensis for scale insect；Applying method is: applies one within every 7-10 days
Secondary, until insect density drops to 1-2/m2Till；Wherein, the applied amount of matrine is 7.5 grams -10.5 grams/ha, Su Yunjin
Bacillus selects the medicament of 5500-6500iu/ milligram, and applied amount is 1500 grams -2250 grams/ha.
5. according to claim 4 the residual chemical control method of Radix Notoginseng pest and disease damage no agriculture it is characterised in that described for insect pest
The applying method of medicament also includes:
Nourish and grow middle and late stage in Radix Notoginseng:
Prevented and treated by applying the mixing suspension of beauveria bassiana, mashed potatoes and phytone for cutworm；Apply
Mode is: applies once within every 7-10 days, applies 2-3 time altogether；Wherein, the applied amount of beauveria bassiana be 10-15 hundred million spore/square
Rice, the applied amount of mashed potatoes are 2000 grams -2500 grams/ha, the applied amount of phytone is 1500 grams -2000 grams/ha；
Pass through to apply plutella xylostella granulosis virus or prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus, mashed potatoes and plant for the moth pests
The mixing suspension of peptone is prevented and treated；Apply once within every 13-15 days, apply 1-2 time altogether；Wherein, diamondback moth granulosis
From the medicament of 200-220 hundred million ob/ milliliter, applied amount is 250 milliliters -280 milliliters/hectares, Prodenia litura polyhedrosis to poison
Virus from pib/ gram of 130-160 hundred million medicament, applied amount is 30 grams -45 grams/ha, the applied amount of mashed potatoes be 2000 grams -
2500 grams/ha, the applied amount of phytone be 1500 grams -2000 grams/ha；
In Radix Notoginseng squaring period to the phase of yielding positive results:
Prevented and treated by applying the mixing suspension of Bacillus thuringiensis, mashed potatoes and phytone for scale insect；Apply
Method is: applies once within every 13-15 days, applies 2-3 time altogether；Wherein, Bacillus thuringiensis select the medicine of 4500-5500iu/ milligram
Agent, applied amount is 1500 grams -2250 grams/ha, the applied amount of mashed potatoes is 2000 grams -2500 grams/ha, phytone
Applied amount is 1500 grams -2000 grams/ha.
6. according to claim 1 the residual chemical control method of Radix Notoginseng pest and disease damage no agriculture it is characterised in that described for insect pest
Medicament applying method also includes:
Apply Paecilomyces lilacinus for nematicide to be prevented and treated；The applied amount of described Paecilomyces lilacinus is 37.5 grams -45 grams/ha；
Until insect density drops to 1-2/m2Till；
For butterfly, moth class larva applies multiple killing teichomycin, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae nuclear polyhedrosis virus are prevented and treated；Multiple killing teichomycin selects quality hundred
Divide the medicament that specific concentration is 8-12%, applied amount is 18.75 grams -26.25 grams/ha, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae nuclear polyhedrosis virus select 8-12
Hundred million pib/ gram of medicaments, applied amount is 1200 grams -1500 grams/ha；Apply once within every 7-10 days, apply 3-5 time altogether.
7. according to claim 6 the residual chemical control method of Radix Notoginseng pest and disease damage no agriculture it is characterised in that described for insect pest
Medicament applying method also includes:
The mixing suspension applying Paecilomyces lilacinus, mashed potatoes and phytone for nematicide is prevented and treated；Described pale purple plan
The applied amount of penicillium sp is 25 grams -35 grams/ha；Apply once within every 7-10 days, apply 1-2 time altogether；
For butterfly, moth class larva applies multiple killing teichomycin, the mixing of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae nuclear polyhedrosis virus, mashed potatoes and phytone is hanged
Supernatant liquid is prevented and treated；Multiple killing teichomycin select mass percent concentration be 8-12% medicament, applied amount be 18.75 grams -26.25 grams/
Hectare, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae nuclear polyhedrosis virus select the medicament of pib/ gram of 5-8 hundred million, and applied amount is 800 grams -1000 grams/ha；Every 13-
Apply once within 15 days, apply 2-3 time altogether.
8. according to claim 4-7 any one the residual method for integrated control of Radix Notoginseng insect pest no agriculture it is characterised in that described medicine
Agent using spray from top to bottom and spray from bottom to top carry out simultaneously by the way of Radix Notoginseng plant is sprayed；Wherein, from upper and
Under the medicinal liquid Chinese medicine agent content that sprays be the 30-45% of medicament gross mass；The medicinal liquid Chinese medicine agent content spraying from bottom to top is medicament
The 55-70% of gross mass.
9. according to claim 8 the residual method for integrated control of Radix Notoginseng insect pest no agriculture it is characterised in that described spray from bottom to top
Spray position be Radix Notoginseng plant blade below.
10. according to claim 8 the residual method for integrated control of Radix Notoginseng insect pest no agriculture it is characterised in that 3-4 after having sprayed medicament
Need whether the top and bottom checking the blade of Radix Notoginseng plant remain liquid solution after hour, such as remaining liquid solution needs to use
Flexible material sweeps off the residual liquid solution on blade.
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