CN106699435A - Special biological organic fertilizer for astragalus mongholicus and preparation method of special biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Special biological organic fertilizer for astragalus mongholicus and preparation method of special biological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106699435A CN106699435A CN201510786262.XA CN201510786262A CN106699435A CN 106699435 A CN106699435 A CN 106699435A CN 201510786262 A CN201510786262 A CN 201510786262A CN 106699435 A CN106699435 A CN 106699435A
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Abstract
The invention provides a special biological organic fertilizer for astragalus mongholicus and a preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer, and belongs to the field of organic fertilizers. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: wheat bran, corn stalks, locust tree branches and leaves, soybean cakes, licorice waste, sheep manure, peat soil, urea, sucrose, an EM bacterial agent, a trichoderma harzianum powder, potassium humate, vinasse and ABT rooting powder NO.5. When the special organic fertilizer provided by the invention is used as a base fertilizer, the planted astragalus mongholicus grows fast, has developed roots, good disease resistance and strong pest preventing performance, and can improve quality and yield apparently.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer field, specifically a kind of Radix Astragali bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The Radix Astragali also known as astragalus, are the general designation of plant and Chinese medicine, and the Chinese medicine Radix Astragali is Mongolia of leguminous herbaceous plant
The root of the Radix Astragali, Astragalus membranacus, the effects such as with invigorating qi for strengthening superficies, profit water detumescence, pus draining and toxin expelling, myogenic.It is yellow
The medicinal of stilbene has the history of more than 2000 years so far, and modern study shows, the Radix Astragali containing saponin, sucrose, polysaccharide,
The various trace elements such as several amino acids, folic acid and selenium, zinc, copper, have enhancing body's immunity, liver protection,
Diuresis, anti-aging, resisting stress, step-down and wide antibacterial action.
At present, people are in cultivating and growing Radix Astragali Chinese herbal medicine, typically all using based on composite fertilizer, calcium superphosphate
Want fertilizer, although very well, but nutrition in fertilizer can not meet the nutritional need of the Radix Astragali to effect at all,
Again because most of Planting households understand growth rhythm and nutritional need of the Radix Astragali etc. less, apply fertilizer in addition and expect again
Lack certain nutrition, easily cause the Radix Astragali to yield poorly, blade is withered, comes off, blooming less, result
Few, root is tiny undeveloped, growth is slow, easily triggers various pest and disease damages.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to overcome the shortcomings of that prior art is present or defect, there is provided a kind of
Radix Astragali bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that to achieve the above object：
A kind of Radix Astragali bio-organic fertilizer special, raw material by weight, including following components：Wheat bran 700-1300
Part, maize straw 800-1000 parts, 25-50 parts of Chinese scholartree branches and leaves, soya-bean cake 300-450 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae discarded object
55-85 parts, sheep manure 1200-1500 parts, peat soil 30-60 parts, urea 10-30 parts, sucrose 15-25 parts,
EM bacteria agent 15-30 parts, 5-20 parts of Trichoderma harzianum bacterium powder, humic acid potassium 5-15 parts, vinasse 30-45 parts,
4-12 parts of ABT5 root-inducing powders.
Preferably, described Radix Astragali bio-organic fertilizer special, raw material by weight, including following components：
1000 parts of wheat bran, 900 parts of maize straw, 35 parts of Chinese scholartree branches and leaves, 375 parts of soya-bean cake, Radix Glycyrrhizae discarded object 70
Part, 1350 parts of sheep manure, 45 parts of peat soil, 20 parts of urea, 20 parts of sucrose, 23 parts of EM bacteria agent, Ha Ci
12 parts of trichoderma bacterium powder, 10 parts of humic acid potassium, 37 parts of vinasse, 8 parts of ABT5 root-inducing powders.
Described Radix Glycyrrhizae discarded object extracts the active principle such as glycyrrhizic acid including the haulm of liquorice that is not used as medicine, licorice
The residue of discharge.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Radix Astragali bio-organic fertilizer special, including step in detail below：
(1) urea, sucrose, EM bacteria agent, Trichoderma harzianum bacterium powder, humic acid potassium, ABT5 root-inducing powders are dissolved in
Water, obtains zymotic fluid, standby；
(2) wheat bran, maize straw, Chinese scholartree branches and leaves, soya-bean cake, Radix Glycyrrhizae discarded object, sheep manure, vinasse are dried respectively
Do to water content 13-20%, be ground into 40-80 mesh powder, put into fermentation vat, add peat soil, and add
Enter zymotic fluid, zymotic fluid addition is the 2/3 of stoste volume, is subsequently adding suitable quantity of water, is stirred, and makes original
Material water content is maintained at 53-58%；
(3) closed fermenting tank, after fermenting 5-7 days, when temperature is raised to 60-70 DEG C, carries out first time turning treatment,
Turning was carried out every 3 days once, turning 4-5 times, obtains first time tunning altogether afterwards；
(4) remaining zymotic fluid is added in first time tunning, suitable quantity of water is added, stirred, made
Feed moisture content is maintained at 65-68%, and closed fermenting tank after fermenting 5-7 days, carries out turning treatment, 3 days
Turning treatment again afterwards, continuing to ferment reaches fully fermentation for 3-5 days, is dried treatment, obtains the Radix Astragali special
Use biological organic fertilizer.
Advantageous Effects of the invention：When being applied as base manure using fertilizer special for organic of the invention, plantation
Radix Astragali fast growth, root is flourishing, and resistance against diseases is good, and preventing disease and pest performance is strong, can significantly improve product
Matter and yield.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Radix Astragali bio-organic fertilizer special, raw material by weight, including following components：700 parts of wheat bran,
800 parts of maize straw, 25 parts of Chinese scholartree branches and leaves, 300 parts of soya-bean cake, 55 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae discarded object, sheep manure 1200
Part, 30 parts of peat soil, 10 parts of urea, 15 parts of sucrose, 15 parts of EM bacteria agent, 5 parts of Trichoderma harzianum bacterium powder,
5 parts of humic acid potassium, 30 parts of vinasse, 4 parts of ABT5 root-inducing powders, described Radix Glycyrrhizae discarded object include not being used as medicine
Haulm of liquorice, licorice extract the residue of the active principle such as glycyrrhizic acid discharge.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Radix Astragali bio-organic fertilizer special, including step in detail below：
(1) urea, sucrose, EM bacteria agent, Trichoderma harzianum bacterium powder, humic acid potassium, ABT5 root-inducing powders are dissolved in
Water, obtains zymotic fluid, standby；
(2) wheat bran, maize straw, Chinese scholartree branches and leaves, soya-bean cake, Radix Glycyrrhizae discarded object, sheep manure, vinasse are dried respectively
Do to water content 13%, be ground into 40 mesh powder, put into fermentation vat, add peat soil, and add fermentation
Liquid, zymotic fluid addition is the 2/3 of stoste volume, is subsequently adding suitable quantity of water, is stirred, and makes raw aqueous
Amount is maintained at 53-58%；
(3) closed fermenting tank, after fermenting 5 days, when temperature is raised to 60 DEG C, carries out first time turning treatment, it
Turning was carried out every 3 days once, turning 4 times, obtains first time tunning altogether afterwards；
(4) remaining zymotic fluid is added in first time tunning, suitable quantity of water is added, stirred, make raw material
Water content is maintained at 65%, and closed fermenting tank after fermenting 5 days, carries out turning treatment, turning again after 3 days
Treatment, continuing to ferment reaches fully fermentation for 3 days, is dried treatment, obtains Radix Astragali bio-organic fertilizer special.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Radix Astragali bio-organic fertilizer special, raw material by weight, including following components：1300 parts of wheat bran,
1000 parts of maize straw, 50 parts of Chinese scholartree branches and leaves, 450 parts of soya-bean cake, 85 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae discarded object, sheep manure 1500
Part, 60 parts of peat soil, 30 parts of urea, 25 parts of sucrose, 30 parts of EM bacteria agent, 20 parts of Trichoderma harzianum bacterium powder,
15 parts of humic acid potassium, 45 parts of vinasse, 12 parts of ABT5 root-inducing powders, described Radix Glycyrrhizae discarded object include not entering
The haulm of liquorice of medicine, licorice extract the residue of the active principles such as glycyrrhizic acid discharge.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Radix Astragali bio-organic fertilizer special, including step in detail below：
(1) urea, sucrose, EM bacteria agent, Trichoderma harzianum bacterium powder, humic acid potassium, ABT5 root-inducing powders are dissolved in
Water, obtains zymotic fluid, standby；
(2) wheat bran, maize straw, Chinese scholartree branches and leaves, soya-bean cake, Radix Glycyrrhizae discarded object, sheep manure, vinasse are dried respectively
Do to water content 20%, be ground into 80 mesh powder, put into fermentation vat, add peat soil, and add fermentation
Liquid, zymotic fluid addition is the 2/3 of stoste volume, is subsequently adding suitable quantity of water, is stirred, and makes raw aqueous
Amount is maintained at 58%；
(3) closed fermenting tank, after fermenting 7 days, when temperature is raised to 70 DEG C, carries out first time turning treatment, it
Turning was carried out every 3 days once, turning 5 times, obtains first time tunning altogether afterwards；
(4) remaining zymotic fluid is added in first time tunning, suitable quantity of water is added, stirred, make raw material
Water content is maintained at 68%, and closed fermenting tank after fermenting 7 days, carries out turning treatment, turning again after 3 days
Treatment, continuing to ferment reaches fully fermentation for 5 days, is dried treatment, obtains Radix Astragali bio-organic fertilizer special.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Radix Astragali bio-organic fertilizer special, raw material by weight, including following components：1000 parts of wheat bran,
900 parts of maize straw, 35 parts of Chinese scholartree branches and leaves, 375 parts of soya-bean cake, 70 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae discarded object, sheep manure 1350
Part, 45 parts of peat soil, 20 parts of urea, 20 parts of sucrose, 23 parts of EM bacteria agent, 12 parts of Trichoderma harzianum bacterium powder,
10 parts of humic acid potassium, 37 parts of vinasse, 8 parts of ABT5 root-inducing powders, described Radix Glycyrrhizae discarded object include not entering
The haulm of liquorice of medicine, licorice extract the residue of the active principles such as glycyrrhizic acid discharge.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Radix Astragali bio-organic fertilizer special, including step in detail below：
(1) urea, sucrose, EM bacteria agent, Trichoderma harzianum bacterium powder, humic acid potassium, ABT5 root-inducing powders are dissolved in
Water, obtains zymotic fluid, standby；
(2) wheat bran, maize straw, Chinese scholartree branches and leaves, soya-bean cake, Radix Glycyrrhizae discarded object, sheep manure, vinasse are dried respectively
Do to water content 16%, be ground into 60 mesh powder, put into fermentation vat, add peat soil, and add fermentation
Liquid, zymotic fluid addition is the 2/3 of stoste volume, is subsequently adding suitable quantity of water, is stirred, and makes raw aqueous
Amount is maintained at 55%；
(3) closed fermenting tank, after fermenting 6 days, when temperature is raised to 65 DEG C, carries out first time turning treatment, it
Turning was carried out every 3 days once, turning 5 times, obtains first time tunning altogether afterwards；
(4) remaining zymotic fluid is added in first time tunning, suitable quantity of water is added, stirred, make raw material
Water content is maintained at 66.5%, and closed fermenting tank after fermenting 6 days, carries out turning treatment, is turned over again after 3 days
Heap treatment, continuing to ferment reaches fully fermentation for 4 days, is dried treatment, obtains Radix Astragali special bio organic
Fertilizer.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Radix Astragali bio-organic fertilizer special, it is characterised in that raw material by weight, including with the following group
Point：Wheat bran 700-1300 parts, maize straw 800-1000 parts, 25-50 parts of Chinese scholartree branches and leaves, soya-bean cake 300-450
Part, 55-85 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae discarded object, sheep manure 1200-1500 parts, peat soil 30-60 parts, urea 10-30
Part, sucrose 15-25 parts, EM bacteria agent 15-30 parts, 5-20 parts of Trichoderma harzianum bacterium powder, humic acid potassium 5-15
Part, vinasse 30-45 parts, 4-12 parts of ABT5 root-inducing powders, described Radix Glycyrrhizae discarded object are sweet including what is be not used as medicine
Grass blade leaf, licorice extract the residue of the active principles such as glycyrrhizic acid discharge.
2. a kind of Radix Astragali bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that raw material is pressed
Weight portion meter, including following components：1000 parts of wheat bran, 900 parts of maize straw, 35 parts of Chinese scholartree branches and leaves,
375 parts of soya-bean cake, 70 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae discarded object, 1350 parts of sheep manure, 45 parts of peat soil, 20 parts of urea, sugarcane
20 parts of sugar, 23 parts of EM bacteria agent, 12 parts of Trichoderma harzianum bacterium powder, 10 parts of humic acid potassium, 37 parts of vinasse, ABT5
Number 8 parts of root-inducing powder.
3. a kind of preparation method of Radix Astragali bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, its feature exists
In, including step in detail below：
(1) urea, sucrose, EM bacteria agent, Trichoderma harzianum bacterium powder, humic acid potassium, ABT5 root-inducing powders are dissolved in
Water, obtains zymotic fluid, standby；
(2) wheat bran, maize straw, Chinese scholartree branches and leaves, soya-bean cake, Radix Glycyrrhizae discarded object, sheep manure, vinasse are dried respectively
Do to water content 13-20%, be ground into 40-80 mesh powder, put into fermentation vat, add peat soil, and add
Enter zymotic fluid, zymotic fluid addition is the 2/3 of stoste volume, is subsequently adding suitable quantity of water, is stirred, and makes original
Material water content is maintained at 53-58%；
(3) closed fermenting tank, after fermenting 5-7 days, when temperature is raised to 60-70 DEG C, carries out first time turning treatment,
Turning was carried out every 3 days once, turning 4-5 times, obtains first time tunning altogether afterwards；
(4) remaining zymotic fluid is added in first time tunning, suitable quantity of water is added, stirred, make raw material
Water content is maintained at 65-68%, and closed fermenting tank after fermenting 5-7 days, carries out turning treatment, after 3 days again
Secondary turning treatment, continuing to ferment reaches fully fermentation for 3-5 days, is dried treatment, obtains the special life of the Radix Astragali
Organic fertilizer.
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| CN201510786262.XA CN106699435A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Special biological organic fertilizer for astragalus mongholicus and preparation method of special biological organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107365209A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-11-21 | 陇南市华祥油橄榄产业开发有限公司 | A kind of rheum officinale fertilizer special for organic processed using olive discarded object |
| CN108409379A (en) * | 2018-06-10 | 2018-08-17 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | One elite stand fruit branch crushes compost method |
| CN109516868A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-03-26 | 陕西中医药大学 | A kind of Eco-fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN111348950A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-30 | 山东迈科珍生物科技有限公司 | Organic biological bacterial fertilizer brick for soil improvement and manufacturing method and application thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-11-17 CN CN201510786262.XA patent/CN106699435A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107365209A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-11-21 | 陇南市华祥油橄榄产业开发有限公司 | A kind of rheum officinale fertilizer special for organic processed using olive discarded object |
| CN108409379A (en) * | 2018-06-10 | 2018-08-17 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | One elite stand fruit branch crushes compost method |
| CN109516868A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-03-26 | 陕西中医药大学 | A kind of Eco-fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN111348950A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-30 | 山东迈科珍生物科技有限公司 | Organic biological bacterial fertilizer brick for soil improvement and manufacturing method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170524 |