CN107686405A - One kind preventing and treating rapeseed clubroot liquid fertilizer - Google Patents
One kind preventing and treating rapeseed clubroot liquid fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107686405A CN107686405A CN201710848892.4A CN201710848892A CN107686405A CN 107686405 A CN107686405 A CN 107686405A CN 201710848892 A CN201710848892 A CN 201710848892A CN 107686405 A CN107686405 A CN 107686405A
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- HBYKUCARMGQRCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].C(CCC)(=O)O Chemical compound [K].C(CCC)(=O)O HBYKUCARMGQRCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000005637 Brassica campestris Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001301148 Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000219193 Brassicaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N Allicin Natural products C=CCS[S@](=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001674939 Caulanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N allicin Chemical compound C=CCSS(=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010081 allicin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010910 field residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940070017 potassium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
One kind preventing and treating rapeseed clubroot liquid fertilizer, it is characterised in that it is made up of ferment bacterium quick rotting agent, garlic cauline leaf, wormwood, pig hair, brown sugar, calcium powder, boron fertilizer, rare earth, Nafusaku, butyric acid potassium, sulfuric acid and water, the method have the advantages that：1. turning waste into wealth, 2. scientific formulations, 3. application effects are good, and 4. arable land continuous croppings, 5. improve quality of agricultural product, favourable people's health.It is 6. good and cheap.
Description
Technical field
Present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer field.
Background technology
Rape is one of four big oil crops of the world, and china rape cultivated area accounts for the first in the world with yield.Rape knee
Disease is fungal disease, and rape main root of mainly causing harm, lateral root are swollen thick, rot, and cut off nutrition supply, rapeseed plants is turned to be yellow, is withered
Extremely.Rapeseed clubroot germ mainly by native biography, flowing water, propagate in a manner of seedling transport, farming operations etc. in spite of illness.Present this disease,
The branch whole world, spread speed are fast.
At present, rapeseed clubroot rises year by year in China.Hubei province is rape main producing region, the most seriously.Shayang County, knife of picking up
Etc. ground large area occur, the ground such as eastern treasured also has more ground to occur in flakes.Cause most of field Severe Reduction, some field total crop failures.
These pathogens for suffering from rapeseed clubroot field survive the life-span up to more than 10 years in soil, can only the other crops of crop rotation, it is impossible to
Continuous plantation rape and brassicaceous vegetable, turn into the big barrier factors in China's development of rape industry.
China is to rapeseed clubroot Study of Prevention Technology, application：The technical research of the anti-rapeseed clubroot kind of seed selection is just aobvious
Effect；But in application medicine, the fertilizer preventing and treating technical research of rapeseed clubroot, application aspect, it is reported that, with Agro-chemicals control, one
Need to be spent by being every mu by more than 200 yuan, and peasant can not absorb；Second, sick seedling recovery effects are limited；Third, to water source, soil pollution,
Cause environmental degradation.As can be seen here, " one kind preventing and treating rapeseed clubroot liquid fertilizer " effective technology research is with applying in China or one
Big blank.
The content of the invention
The object of the invention prevents aiming at above-mentioned rapeseed clubroot, treat with the deficiency for recoverys, and invent a kind of prevent and treat
Rapeseed clubroot liquid fertilizer.
The present invention by ferment bacterium quick rotting agent, garlic cauline leaf, wormwood, pig hair, brown sugar, calcium powder, boron fertilizer, rare earth, Nafusaku,
Butyric acid potassium, sulfuric acid and water composition, weight proportion are：
3--10 kilograms of 50--100 kilograms of garlic cauline leaf of ferment bacterium quick rotting agent
800--1200 kilograms of wormwood 100--200 kg of water
60--120 kilograms of calcium powder of 4--10 kilograms of brown sugar
60--120 kilograms of rare earth of 10--20 kilograms of boron fertilizer
4--10 kilograms of Nafusaku of 200--500 kilograms of pig hair
200--300 kilograms of sulfuric acid of 4--10 kilograms of butyric acid potassium.
Processing method is：
A, garlic, wormwood fermentation：50--100 kilograms of garlic cauline leaf, 100--200 kilograms of dry moxa grass, hand hay cutter is broken, is put into organic fertilizer liquid
In special fermenting tank, add clear water and rinse well, be sprinkled into 5--10 kilograms of ferment bacterium quick rotting agent, 4--10 kilograms of brown sugar, then add
300-500 kilograms of clear water fermentation, is incubated 30-60 DEG C, daily agitation 1 time, and general fermentation time is 10--20 days, fermentation ends,
As garlic, wormwood zymotic fluid, garlic, wormwood zymotic fluid are obtained from fermentation vat through three-stage filtration, is deposited standby in special barrel；
B, pig hair liquid make：1. is cleaned for 200--500 kilograms first by pig hair with clear water, impurity elimination is standby, and 2. boiler water fillings burn
To 3--5 big vapour pressures；3. will add 200-300 kilograms of water, add 200--300 kilograms of the concentrated sulfuric acid again in reactor；4. is opened
Reactor connects the jet chimney air pressure valve of boiler, and the steam of 3-5 atmospheric pressure of boiler is inputted into reactor；Steamed in input
While vapour, start to launch pig hair, the stirring of pig flash is thrown on side, standby pig hair is all added, 5. keeps 3-5 air of boiler
Pressure, when liquid wants excessive in reactor, horse back steam off valve, decompression, cool, in question response kettle after reacting balance, then
Steam valve is reopened, then heats, cool.So operate repeatedly, until pig hair is completely dissolved；After 6. pig hairs are completely dissolved,
When temperature is down to 30-60 DEG C, sedimentation basin precipitation is put into；7. is finally refiltered, the pig hair liquid filtered is pumped into special barrel with pump
In it is standby；
C, preventing and treating rapeseed clubroot liquid fertilizer is made：Mixer is started in agitator first, added when stirring ferment garlic,
Wormwood liquid, pig hair liquid, 10--20 kilograms of boron fertilizer, 60--120 kilograms of rare earth, 4--10 kilograms of Nafusaku, butyric acid potassium 4--
10 kilograms, 60--120 kilograms of calcium powder is eventually adding, makes between liquid fertilizer pH value reaches 5.0-8, to precipitate one week, filtering, as prevent
Control rapeseed clubroot liquid fertilizer.
The method have the advantages that：
1. turn waste into wealth.Leftover bits and pieces after garlic stem leaf system garlic harvest, is typically thrown away by people.Wormwood is deserted mountain, roadside growth
A kind of weeds." one kind preventing and treating rapeseed clubroot liquid fertilizer " is using wastes such as garlic cauline leaf, wormwood, pig hairs as main raw material(s) system
Into turning waste into wealth, be environmental.
2. scientific formulation.Its principle：Ferment bacterium quick rotting agent has in itself kills pathogen effect；Garlic cauline leaf contains albumen
The nutritional ingredients such as matter, carrotene, thiamine, riboflavin, it is not only nutritious；And contain allicin, it may have kill true
Bacterium, bacterial action；Wormwood not only contains high-quality organic nutrient in itself, and has sterilization functions.Pig hair contains kind more than 20
Amino acid, also containing the various trace elements of zinc, calcium, manganese, cadmium, mercury, selenium, copper, cobalt, iron, titanium, molybdenum, nickel etc. 20.Simultaneously add boron,
Trace element needed for Nafusaku, butyric acid potassium supplement crop, can promote rape sick seedling to retransmit firewood root, and plant sends out young leaves,
Quickly it restore normal growth.
3. application effect is good.Through a large amount of field tests, one sprays moistening farmland table soil, can make hardened loosing soil, and energy
Worm's ovum germ in soil is killed, improves growth of rape environment, promotion growth of rape is vigorous, disease-resistant, high yield.Two in growth of rape
Phase, clubroot early period of origination, " one kind preventing and treating rapeseed clubroot liquid fertilizer " is sprayed, not only can reach prevention rapeseed clubroot effect,
And make to suffer from rapeseed clubroot sick seedling, the long new root of speed, young leaves is retransmitted, is restore normal growth.The present invention is to Chinese cabbage, radish, mustard
The Cruciferae such as dish, wild cabbage, cauliflower vegetable also has prevention, sterilization, the good action recovered.
4. continuous cropping of ploughing.Rapeseed clubroot " the pathogen time-to-live grow, in soil survive long lifespan up to 10 years with
On ".Therefore, rapeseed clubroot field is suffered from, it is impossible to continuous cropping rape or Cruciferae vegetable.Spray " one kind preventing and treating rape knee
After sick liquid fertilizer ", it is not required to be spaced, can equally plants rape or Cruciferae vegetable is striven for high yield.
5. improve quality of agricultural product, favourable people's health.It is whole due to " one kind preventing and treating rapeseed clubroot liquid fertilizer "
It is organic matter and trace element, reduces chemical fertilizer, pesticide dosage, substantially increase quality of agricultural product.
It is 6. good and cheap.Peasant can use " one kind preventing and treating rapeseed clubroot liquid fertilizer " mud to glue the sides such as root transplanting, spraying
Method, easy to use, one mu only needs 20 yuan or so, and peasant is easily accepted by.
Embodiment
A, garlic, wormwood zymotic fluid make：50--100 kilograms of garlic cauline leaf, 100--200 kilograms of dry moxa grass, hand hay cutter is broken, has been put into
In machine solution special fermenting tank, add clear water and rinse well, be sprinkled into 5--10 kilograms of ferment bacterium quick rotting agent, 4--10 kilograms of brown sugar,
Again plus 300-500 kilograms of clear water ferments.30-60 DEG C of insulation, daily agitation 1 time, general fermentation time are 10--20 days.Fermentation
Terminate, turn into garlic, wormwood zymotic fluid.Garlic, wormwood zymotic fluid are obtained from fermentation vat through three-stage filtration, is deposited in special barrel
It is standby.
B, pig hair liquid make：1. is cleaned for 200--500 kilograms first by pig hair with clear water, impurity elimination is standby, 2. on boilers
Water is burnt to 3--5 big vapour pressures；3. will add 200--300 kilograms of water, add 200--300 kilograms of the concentrated sulfuric acid again in reactor, 4.
The jet chimney air pressure valve of reactor connection boiler is opened, the steam of 3--5 pressure of boiler is inputted into reactor.Steamed in input
While vapour, start to launch pig hair, the stirring of pig flash is thrown on side, and standby pig hair is all added, and 5. keeps 3-5 big vapour of boiler
Pressure, when liquid wants excessive in reactor, horse back steam off valve, decompression, cooling.In question response kettle after reacting balance, then
Steam valve is reopened, then heats, cool.So operate repeatedly, until pig hair is completely dissolved.After 6. pig hairs are completely dissolved,
When temperature is down to 30-60 DEG C, sedimentation basin precipitation is put into.7. is finally refiltered, the pig hair liquid that will have been filtered with pump（Amino acid is molten
Liquid）It is pumped into standby in special barrel.
C, " one kind preventing and treating rapeseed clubroot liquid fertilizer " production：First in special " preventing and treating rapeseed clubroot liquid fertilizer " stirring
Mixer is started in bucket, the garlic fermented, wormwood liquid, pig hair liquid, 10--20 kilograms of boron fertilizer, rare earth 60-- are added when stirring
120 kg, 4--10 kilograms of Nafusaku, 4--10 kilograms of butyric acid potassium, 60--120 kilograms of calcium powder is eventually adding, makes liquid fertilizer
Between pH value reaches 5.0-8, precipitate one week, filtering, be " one kind preventing and treating rapeseed clubroot liquid fertilizer " product.
Application method：
Soil treatment before rape seed：Rapeseed clubroot is mainly soil-borne disease bacterium, and soil treatment is to eliminate rapeseed clubroot method
One of.Its method：Rice-rape fields are not being sowed, are being taken advantage of after rain or 1--6 hours after water spray, with " one kind preventing and treating rapeseed clubroot liquid
200 milliliters of fertilizer ", adds 30 kilograms of water to spray.
Rapeseed clubroot transplantation of seedlings：With a kind of " rapeseed clubroot liquid fertilizer " 1000 times of liquid, refinement soil is tuned into pasty state, glues root and moves
Plant.
Rapeseed clubroot seedling prevents：In rape seedling, with " one kind preventing and treating rapeseed clubroot liquid fertilizer " 500--1000 times of liquid,
Spray rape leave face and root 1--2 times.
Rapeseed clubroot seedling is treated and recovered：In rape knee early stage, mu " one kind preventing and treating rapeseed clubroot liquid
200 milliliters of fertilizer " is watered 60 kilograms, spray rape leave face and root.Spraying in every 7 days once, is even sprayed 2--3 times.If with " pyrimidine
The bactericide such as nucleosides antibiotics " are used in mixed way, it is quick-acting more preferably.
" one kind preventing and treating rapeseed clubroot liquid fertilizer " is through more than ten years field research, experiment.Not only prevent rapeseed clubroot effect
It is good, and to the rape of initial raw clubroot, can also suppress germ, restore normal growth.The agriculture rich peasant's industry of Jingmen City, Hubei Province ten thousand
Technology specialty closes society and rapeseed clubroot field is occurring, and carries out each 9 cells of Li ﹙ at two, 180 Ping Fang meter ﹚, 3 repetitions pair
Than experiment.
Processing 1 2169 plants of Brassica campestris L seedling, survives 781 plants not spray " one kind preventing and treating rapeseed clubroot liquid fertilizer "（But plant is short
It is small, bear pods few）, survival rate accounts for 36%, receives 21 jin of rapeseed, converts into 77.8 jin of per mu yield rapeseed；
Processing 2 2166 plants of Brassica campestris L seedling, survives 2091 plants, survival rate accounts for spray " one kind preventing and treating rapeseed clubroot liquid fertilizer "
96.5%, 112.8 jin of rapeseed is received, converts into 418 jin of per mu yield rapeseed.
Processing 2 is than 1 mu of flat 340.2 jin of volume increase of processing.
And for example rapeseed clubroot occurs for 1.2 mu of Brassica campestris L seedling fields of mulberry a strip of land between hills villager Tu Zhengjin, with " one kind preventing and treating rapeseed clubroot liquid
1000 times of liquid of fertilizer " are sprayed 2 times, and transplanted seedling 100% survives；Seedling field residue seedling also 100% survives, 320 jin of per mu yield rapeseed.
As can be seen here：For Brassica campestris L seedling after clubroot is suffered from, root generation knee is big, rotten process, sprays " one kind preventing and treating in time
Rapeseed clubroot liquid fertilizer ", to improving rape survival rate, promoting growth, branch, bear pods, improve yield and quality, there is notable work
With.
Claims (2)
1. one kind preventing and treating rapeseed clubroot liquid fertilizer, it is characterised in that it is by ferment bacterium quick rotting agent, garlic cauline leaf, wormwood, pig hair, red
Sugar, calcium powder, boron fertilizer, rare earth, Nafusaku, butyric acid potassium, sulfuric acid and water composition, weight proportion are：
3--10 kilograms of 50--100 kilograms of garlic cauline leaf of ferment bacterium quick rotting agent
800--1200 kilograms of wormwood 100--200 kg of water
60--120 kilograms of calcium powder of 4--10 kilograms of brown sugar
60--120 kilograms of rare earth of 10--20 kilograms of boron fertilizer
4--10 kilograms of Nafusaku of 200--500 kilograms of pig hair
200--300 kilograms of sulfuric acid of 4--10 kilograms of butyric acid potassium.
2. a kind of preventing and treating rapeseed clubroot liquid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that processing method is：
A, garlic, wormwood fermentation：50--100 kilograms of garlic cauline leaf, 100--200 kilograms of dry moxa grass, hand hay cutter is broken, is put into organic fertilizer liquid
In special fermenting tank, add clear water and rinse well, be sprinkled into 5--10 kilograms of ferment bacterium quick rotting agent, 4--10 kilograms of brown sugar, then add
300-500 kilograms of clear water fermentation, is incubated 30-60 DEG C, daily agitation 1 time, and general fermentation time is 10--20 days, fermentation ends,
As garlic, wormwood zymotic fluid, garlic, wormwood zymotic fluid are obtained from fermentation vat through three-stage filtration, is deposited standby in special barrel；
B, pig hair liquid make：1. is cleaned for 200--500 kilograms first by pig hair with clear water, impurity elimination is standby,
2. boiler water fillings are burnt to 3--5 big vapour pressures；3. will add 200--300 kilograms of water, add the concentrated sulfuric acid again in reactor
200--300 kilograms；4. opens the jet chimney air pressure valve of reactor connection boiler, by the steaming of 3-5 atmospheric pressure of boiler
Vapour inputs reactor；While steam is inputted, starting to launch pig hair, the stirring of pig flash is thrown on side, and standby pig hair is all added,
5. keeps 3-5 atmospheric pressure of boiler, when liquid wants excessive in reactor, horse back steam off valve, decompression, cooling, treat anti-
Answer in kettle after reacting balance, then reopen steam valve, then heat, cool, so operate repeatedly, until pig hair is completely molten
Solution；After 6. pig hairs are completely dissolved, when temperature is down to 30-60 DEG C, put sedimentation basin precipitation into；7. is finally refiltered, incited somebody to action with pump
The pig hair liquid filtered is pumped into standby in special barrel；
C, preventing and treating rapeseed clubroot liquid fertilizer is made：Mixer is started in agitator first, added when stirring ferment garlic,
Wormwood liquid, pig hair liquid, 10--20 kilograms of boron fertilizer, 60--120 kilograms of rare earth, 4--10 kilograms of Nafusaku, butyric acid potassium 4--
10 kilograms, 60--120 kilograms of calcium powder is eventually adding, makes between liquid fertilizer pH value reaches 5.0-8, to precipitate one week, filtering, as prevent
Control rapeseed clubroot liquid fertilizer.
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| CN111032598A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-04-17 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Growth promoter and application thereof in preventing and treating clubroot of cruciferous crops |
| CN112868676A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-01 | 上海交通大学 | Plant source combined extracting solution for preventing and treating clubroot of cruciferous plants |
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