CN104642030A - High-yield planting method of organic rice - Google Patents
High-yield planting method of organic rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104642030A CN104642030A CN201510071816.8A CN201510071816A CN104642030A CN 104642030 A CN104642030 A CN 104642030A CN 201510071816 A CN201510071816 A CN 201510071816A CN 104642030 A CN104642030 A CN 104642030A
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- rice
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- tarragon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and particularly relates to a high-yield planting method of organic rice. The method comprises the steps of seed rice disinfection, rice seedling bed settlement, sowing and seedling raising, field preparation, rice transplanting and field management. The method is characterized in that the seed rice disinfection comprises the steps of exposing the seed rice in the sun, soaking the seed rice with folium artemisiae argyi extract liquid, and then soaking the seed rice with clear water; the rice seedling bed settlement comprises the steps of applying 1-5kg/sq.m of tea cake biological fertilizer, and then spraying soak solution of the folium artemisiae argyi to enable the moisture content of soil to 35-45%; and the biological organic fertilizer is applied in the course of field management. By adopting plant ingredients to sterilize and disinfect without pesticide residues, the planted rice yield is high, and the nutrient content is high, therefore the high-yield planting method meets the requirements of green organic foods.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of high-yield planting method of organic paddy rice.
Background technology
Paddy rice is the staple food crop of China, and in In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River, the southeastern coastal areas and some Heilongjiangdistrict are all staple food with rice.China is populous, and paddy rice demand is large, and consumption is many per capita.Repeatedly go wrong rice in recent years, and the poisonous cadmium rice etc. as Hunan area has beaten alarm bell for the food-safety problem of people to rice staple food.Meanwhile, along with the raising of people's living standard, people are more and more higher with the requirement of safety to the nutrition of food, and general rice product is due to the uncontrolled use of production process Pesticides chemical fertilizer, and the food security performance of general rice cannot be effectively guaranteed.Along with the increase of health of people consciousness, organic products enjoys favor in the world, and rice is as the daily staple food of people, and the production of organic paddy rice seems more important.In recent years, organic rice sold well in market at home, and domestic organic rice cultivated area continues to increase, and organic conversion area also constantly rises.Domestic organic rice cultivated area in 2011 reaches 11.9 ten thousand hectares according to statistics, and the industry output value reaches 89.2 hundred million yuan.But output is generally on the low side in traditional organic paddy rice planting process, finally cause organic rice price high, organic rice coverage is only limitted to some high consumption crowd.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of organic paddy rice high-yield planting technology, and for realizing this object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A high-yield planting method for organic paddy rice, comprises rice seed disinfection, rice seedling bed arrangement, seeding and seedling raising, land for growing field crops preparation, rice transplanting, field management, it is characterized in that, soaks, adopt clear water to soak afterwards after described rice seed disinfection adopts solar exposure with tarragon leaching liquor; Described rice seedling bed arranges step rice seedling bed and executes tea-seed cake organic fertilizer 1-5kg/m
2rear sprinkling tarragon soak is 35-45% to soil water content; Biological organic fertilizer is used in described field management process.
Concrete, described tarragon soak is that Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder is broken to 80 orders, adds clear water by solid-liquid ratio 1: 15-35, and soak 10-48h, filter and remove residue, obtains tarragon soak.
Concrete, described clear water soak time is 2-10h.
Concrete, described tea-seed cake organic fertilizer is: Chinese milk vetch 10-20 part, thunder godvine 5-10 part, leached tea oil slag 20-30 part, rapeseed dregs 20-30 part, corn straw 35-50 part, pulverize and regulate moisture to be 30-60%, add 0.1-0.7 part EM microbial inoculum compost fermentation and become thoroughly decomposed obtained.
Concrete, described field management process fertilizing amount is 50-70kg/ mu in tillering stage, heading stage 70-90kg/ mu, pustulation period 20-40kg/ mu.
The present invention's not applying pesticides chemical fertilizer from strict seed selection planting process, adopts the method combined with tarragon leaching liquor of being exposed to the sun to carry out disinfection to seed rice, kills some pests such as the insect in seed rice, ensure germination rate and seed rice safety.Strictly control fertilization of rice amount for paddy growth characteristic, reduce workload, the fertilising shot the arrow at the target, ensure the demand of plant and the accumulation of beneficiating ingredient in process of growth.To sum up, rice cultivation of the present invention belongs to pure organic paddy rice, and nutrient component is high, and Product Green is environment friendly and pollution-free, and output is high.Rice cultivation nutrient component of the present invention and farm chemical ingredients residue detection result as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1 rice nutrition of the present invention and the residual result of agriculture
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, according to the paddy growth situation rational application of fertilizer, adopt plant component sterilizing, rice cultivation output is high, and nutrient composition content is high, non agricultural chemical residuum, meets the requirement of green organic food.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described; it is to be noted that following embodiment is only the indicative explaination that the mode that exemplifies is done the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in this, all those skilled in the art all fall into protection scope of the present invention with the replacement of spirit of the present invention to the equivalence that the present invention does.
Embodiment 1
A high-yield planting method for organic paddy rice, comprises rice seed disinfection, rice seedling bed arrangement, seeding and seedling raising, land for growing field crops preparation, rice transplanting, field management.Soak with tarragon leaching liquor after described rice seed disinfection adopts solar exposure, wherein tarragon soak is that Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder is broken to 80 orders, adds clear water by solid-liquid ratio 1: 15-35, and soak 10-48h, filter and remove residue, remembers tarragon soak.Clear water is adopted to soak 2-10h after tarragon soak soaks.In rice seedling bed arrangement process, tea-seed cake organic fertilizer 1-5kg/m is executed in rice seedling bed
2rear sprinkling tarragon soak is 35-45% to soil water content.Wherein said tea-seed cake organic fertilizer is: Chinese milk vetch 10-20 part, thunder godvine 5-10 part, leached tea oil slag 20-30 part, rapeseed dregs 20-30 part, corn straw 35-50 part, pulverizes and regulates moisture to be 30-60%, adds 0.1-0.7 part EM microbial inoculum compost fermentation and becomes thoroughly decomposed obtained.Use biological organic fertilizer in field management process, fertilizing amount is 50-70kg/ mu in tillering stage, heading stage 70-90kg/ mu, pustulation period 20-40kg/ mu.
Embodiment 2
A high-yield planting method for organic paddy rice, comprises rice seed disinfection, rice seedling bed arrangement, seeding and seedling raising, land for growing field crops preparation, rice transplanting, field management.Soak with tarragon leaching liquor after described rice seed disinfection adopts solar exposure, wherein tarragon soak is that Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder is broken to 80 orders, adds clear water by solid-liquid ratio 1: 15, and soak 10h, filter and remove residue, remembers tarragon soak.Clear water is adopted to soak 2h after tarragon soak soaks.In rice seedling bed arrangement process, tea-seed cake organic fertilizer 1kg/m is executed in rice seedling bed
2rear sprinkling tarragon soak is 35% to soil water content.Wherein said tea-seed cake organic fertilizer is: Chinese milk vetch 10 parts, thunder godvine 5 parts, leached tea oil slag 20 parts, rapeseed dregs 20 parts, corn straw 35 parts, pulverizes and regulates moisture to be 30%, add 0.1 part of EM microbial inoculum compost fermentation and become thoroughly decomposed obtained.Use biological organic fertilizer in field management process, fertilizing amount is 70kg/ mu in tillering stage, heading stage 90kg/ mu, pustulation period 40kg/ mu.
Embodiment 3
A high-yield planting method for organic paddy rice, comprises rice seed disinfection, rice seedling bed arrangement, seeding and seedling raising, land for growing field crops preparation, rice transplanting, field management.Soak with tarragon leaching liquor after described rice seed disinfection adopts solar exposure, wherein tarragon soak is that Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder is broken to 80 orders, adds clear water by solid-liquid ratio 1: 35, and soak 48h, filter and remove residue, remembers tarragon soak.Clear water is adopted to soak 10h after tarragon soak soaks.In rice seedling bed arrangement process, tea-seed cake organic fertilizer 5kg/m is executed in rice seedling bed
2rear sprinkling tarragon soak is 45% to soil water content.Wherein said tea-seed cake organic fertilizer is: Chinese milk vetch 20 parts, thunder godvine 10 parts, leached tea oil slag 30 parts, rapeseed dregs 30 parts, corn straw 50 parts, pulverizes and regulates moisture to be 60%, add 0.7 part of EM microbial inoculum compost fermentation and become thoroughly decomposed obtained.Use biological organic fertilizer in field management process, fertilizing amount is 50kg/ mu in tillering stage, heading stage 70kg/ mu, pustulation period 20kg/ mu.
Embodiment 4
A high-yield planting method for organic paddy rice, comprises rice seed disinfection, rice seedling bed arrangement, seeding and seedling raising, land for growing field crops preparation, rice transplanting, field management.Soak with tarragon leaching liquor after described rice seed disinfection adopts solar exposure, wherein tarragon soak is that Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder is broken to 80 orders, adds clear water by solid-liquid ratio 1: 20, and soak 30h, filter and remove residue, remembers tarragon soak.Clear water is adopted to soak 8h after tarragon soak soaks.In rice seedling bed arrangement process, tea-seed cake organic fertilizer 3kg/m is executed in rice seedling bed
2rear sprinkling tarragon soak is 40% to soil water content.Wherein said tea-seed cake organic fertilizer is: Chinese milk vetch 15 parts, thunder godvine 8 parts, leached tea oil slag 25 parts, rapeseed dregs 25 parts, corn straw 40 parts, pulverizes and regulates moisture to be 35%, add 0.5 part of EM microbial inoculum compost fermentation and become thoroughly decomposed obtained.Use biological organic fertilizer in field management process, fertilizing amount is 60kg/ mu in tillering stage, heading stage 80kg/ mu, pustulation period 35kg/ mu.
Claims (5)
1. the high-yield planting method of an organic paddy rice, comprise rice seed disinfection, rice seedling bed arrangement, seeding and seedling raising, land for growing field crops preparation, rice transplanting, field management, it is characterized in that, soak with tarragon leaching liquor after described rice seed disinfection adopts solar exposure, adopt clear water to soak afterwards; Described rice seedling bed arranges step rice seedling bed and executes tea-seed cake organic fertilizer 1-5kg/m
2rear sprinkling tarragon soak is 35-45% to soil water content; Biological organic fertilizer is used in described field management process.
2. a kind of organic paddy rice high-yield planting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described tarragon soak is that Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder is broken to 80 orders, adds clear water by solid-liquid ratio 1: 15-35, and soak 10-48h, filter and remove residue, obtains tarragon soak.
3. a kind of organic paddy rice high-yield planting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described clear water soak time is 2-10h.
4. a kind of organic paddy rice high-yield planting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described tea-seed cake organic fertilizer is: Chinese milk vetch 10-20 part, thunder godvine 5-10 part, leached tea oil slag 20-30 part, rapeseed dregs 20-30 part, corn straw 35-50 part, pulverizes and regulates moisture to be 30-60%, adds 0.1-0.7 part EM microbial inoculum compost fermentation and becomes thoroughly decomposed obtained.
5. a kind of organic paddy rice high-yield planting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described field management process fertilizing amount is 50-70kg/ mu in tillering stage, heading stage 70-90kg/ mu, pustulation period 20-40kg/ mu.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104969810A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-10-14 | 潜山县夏桥农作物种植专业合作社 | Method for planting high-yield paddy rice |
CN105967911A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-28 | 韦永梁 | Fertilizer for promoting growth of rice |
CN106187443A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-07 | 韦永梁 | A kind of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer improving yield |
RU2649017C2 (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2018-03-29 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Калмыцкий государственный университет" | Growing rice method using mineral fertilizers and growth biostimulators for brown semidesert irrigated soils |
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CN101637112A (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2010-02-03 | 邓志刚 | Rice cropping method |
CN102972251A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-20 | 孙敏 | Manufacturing process of organic rice |
CN103250606A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-08-21 | 金寨县金禾高山有机食品开发有限公司 | Organic scented rice production technology |
CN103650828A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-03-26 | 丹阳市嘉贤米业有限公司 | Cultivation method for organic dry-raised rice |
CN103688812A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-02 | 重庆三东科技有限公司 | Planting method of organic paddy rice |
CN103875333A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-06-25 | 象州县科学技术局 | Organic rice planting method |
CN103918517A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-16 | 湖南新金浩茶油股份有限公司 | Rice cultivation method capable of reducing content of heavy metal in rice |
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2015
- 2015-02-06 CN CN201510071816.8A patent/CN104642030A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101637112A (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2010-02-03 | 邓志刚 | Rice cropping method |
CN102972251A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-20 | 孙敏 | Manufacturing process of organic rice |
CN103650828A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-03-26 | 丹阳市嘉贤米业有限公司 | Cultivation method for organic dry-raised rice |
CN103250606A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-08-21 | 金寨县金禾高山有机食品开发有限公司 | Organic scented rice production technology |
CN103688812A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-02 | 重庆三东科技有限公司 | Planting method of organic paddy rice |
CN103875333A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-06-25 | 象州县科学技术局 | Organic rice planting method |
CN103918517A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-16 | 湖南新金浩茶油股份有限公司 | Rice cultivation method capable of reducing content of heavy metal in rice |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104969810A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-10-14 | 潜山县夏桥农作物种植专业合作社 | Method for planting high-yield paddy rice |
RU2649017C2 (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2018-03-29 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Калмыцкий государственный университет" | Growing rice method using mineral fertilizers and growth biostimulators for brown semidesert irrigated soils |
CN105967911A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-28 | 韦永梁 | Fertilizer for promoting growth of rice |
CN106187443A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-07 | 韦永梁 | A kind of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer improving yield |
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