CN110372451A - A kind of citrus special formula fertilizer and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of citrus special formula fertilizer and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN110372451A CN110372451A CN201910713498.9A CN201910713498A CN110372451A CN 110372451 A CN110372451 A CN 110372451A CN 201910713498 A CN201910713498 A CN 201910713498A CN 110372451 A CN110372451 A CN 110372451A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of citrus special formula fertilizers and its preparation method and application, are grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 0.001 ~ 1 part of brassin lactones, 2 ~ 8 parts of potassium fulvate, 10 ~ 30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 ~ 8 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 1 ~ 4 part of trehalose, 0.1 ~ 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 20 ~ 30 parts of yeast fermentation material and yeast ferment 2 ~ 8 parts of extracting solution.Extraordinary formula fertilizer character of the invention is stablized；Nutrient is comprehensive, can adjust the endogenous hormones of citrus, enhances the diseases and insect pests resistance of citrus, can promote Citrus Root growth, promotes the plasm flowing of citrus flesh cell, improves cell viability, improves Quality Parameters in Orange, improve orange yield.Citrus can be promoted to pollinate, flower and fruit protecting, increase are beared fruit, and fruit drop is prevented, and reduce malformed fruit rate；And raw material is easy to get, preparation method is simple, opposite cost performance height, Environmental Safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer technical field, specifically a kind of citrus special formula fertilizer and preparation method thereof and answer
With.
Background technique
Citrus (Citrus reticulata Blanco) belongs to platymiscium under Rutaceae, is tangerine, mandarin orange, orange, golden mandarin orange, shaddock, trifoliate orange
Deng general name.China was one of important source area of citrus, and citrus is resourceful, and excellent variety is various, with more than 4000 years
Cultivation history, by cultivated since long, selection, citrus at the mankind precious fruit.The higher medical value that citrusfruit has,
Tangerine pith, Fructus Aurantii, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, green peel, dried orange peel are exactly traditional Chinese medicine, are clinically widely applied in Chinese medicine.Modern pharmacological research is recognized
For the volatile oil in orange peel can increase gastric secretion, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, stomach invigorating wind-dispelling to the irritating effect of alimentary canal；It is yellow
Ketone has coronary artery dilator, increases the effect of coronary blood flow.In addition, there are also anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, antibacterial and cholagogues for orange peel
And other effects.Injection is made in citrin also processable extract in orange peel, and has significant curative effect to angiosclerosis.In orange peel also
Synephrine containing boosting and N- methyltyramine.It is found according to another scientist, can extract in orange peel a kind of with anticancer
The substance of effect, through animal experiments show that, take suffering from cancer animal and capable of significantly extending the service life for this substance.
The florescence of citrus, fruiting period was in 10 ~ December generally in 4 ~ May.In recent years, due to numerous rings such as global warming, haze
Which kind of effective measures pair is the factor of border problem so that many obstructions and puzzlement occurs in planting process in citrus, therefore take
Citrus, which carries out flower and fruit protecting, becomes the link that the needs that agriculturist is continually striving to are broken through.Flower and fruit protecting is in stable yields load
The important means of citrus percentage of fertile fruit is improved in limit of power.The purpose of flower and fruit protecting is to improve fruit-setting rate, and fruit-setting rate is to influence
An important factor for orange yield.Therefore, fruit drop is reduced by carrying out flower and fruit protecting measure, improves fruit-setting rate, especially exists
Flower measures the less time and improves fruit-setting rate, is the key link for obtaining citrus high yield.Citrus nature percentage of fertile fruit is generally lower, and single
The raising of one fruit weight is again by the genetic limitation of kind.After continuous practice, facts proved that, according to Ci trus growth nature
Rule combine its changing factor, constantly make artificial rational approach, can effective flower and fruit protecting, reduce loss.
The Technology development of flower and fruit protecting includes improving tree body stored nutrient level, moderate control in actual production at present
Nutrient growth ensures good pollination conditions, improves environmental condition and applies growth regulator and micro- fertilizer etc..But efficient at present and property
Valence is still rarer with growth fertilizer than high flower and fruit protecting, and therefore, the novel flower and fruit protecting fertilizer of citrus becomes hot spot exploitation neck
One of domain.
The disclosure of background above technology contents is only used for auxiliary and understands inventive concept and technical solution of the invention, not
The prior art for necessarily belonging to present patent application shows above content in the applying date of present patent application in no tangible proof
In the case where having disclosed, above-mentioned background technique should not be taken to the novelty and creativeness of evaluation the application.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiency in the prior art, provides a kind of citrus special formula fertilizer.
In order to achieve the above objectives, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of citrus special formula fertilizer, is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 0.001 ~ 1 part of brassin lactones, fulvic acid
2 ~ 8 parts of potassium, 10 ~ 30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 ~ 8 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 1 ~ 4 part of trehalose, 0.1 ~ 1 part of ammonium molybdate, yeast fermentation
20 ~ 30 parts of material and yeast ferment 2 ~ 8 parts of extracting solution.
Preferably, it is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 0.005 part of brassin lactones, 5 parts of potassium fulvate, biphosphate
20 parts of potassium, 5 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 2.5 parts of trehalose, 0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, 25 parts of yeast fermentation material and yeast fermentation extracting solution 5
Part.
Preferably, the brassin lactones are selected from 28- high brassin lactones, 24- table brassin lactones, 25- methyl rape
In plain lactone, propionylbrassinolide, the high brassin lactones of 28- table, mixed table brassin lactones or 14- hydroxyl brassinosteroids
Any one.
Preferably, the yeast fermentation material and yeast fermentation extracting solution are made of the raw material of following parts by weight: tea seed cake 20 ~
30 parts, it is 30 ~ 50 parts of animal wastes, 20 ~ 30 parts of stalk, 15 ~ 25 parts of sweet potato leaves, 5 ~ 9 parts of erycibe obtusifolia benth, 8 ~ 12 parts of sunburn tobacco leaf, small
8 ~ 12 parts of malt, 6 ~ 10 parts and 0.2 ~ 5 part of fermenting agent of mud wormwood artemisia.
Preferably, the fermenting agent is selected from candida utili, fission yeast or one kind of candida tropicalis or two
Kind or more strain combination.
Preferably, the straw collecting is from the remainder after wheat, rice or harvest corn seed, the fermenting agent
Effective total viable count >=0.5 hundred million/g.
Preferably, the preparation method of the yeast fermentation extracting solution, includes the following steps:
(a) sweet potato leaves and sunburn tobacco leaf are shredded, sweet potato leaves and 8 ~ 12 times of sunburn tobacco leaf weight of liquor tailing is added, is adjusted with NaOH
PH to 8 ~ 9, handles 30 ~ 60min under the conditions of 85 ~ 90 DEG C, and filtrate is collected in filtering；
(b) dry tea seed cake, animal wastes and stalk are pulverized, remixes erycibe obtusifolia benth, wheat malt, mud wormwood artemisia and water, controlled
Water 32 ~ 36%, boil by high temperature and pressure, adds the filtrate of step (a), is cooled to 30 ~ 40 DEG C, fermenting agent is added, completely
It mixes, it is open fermentation 6 ~ 15 days, primary every 3 days stirrings, then be sealed by fermentation 1 ~ 3 day, it filters, collects yeast fermentation respectively and extract
Liquid and yeast fermentation material, it is spare.
Preferably, the liquor tailing is to have distilled the by-product obtained after drinking, wine in liquor made from sorghum or barley broo production process
10 ~ 15%vol of precision.
The present invention discloses the preparation methods of above-mentioned citrus special formula fertilizer, include the following steps:
(1) brassin lactones, potassium fulvate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, trehalose and ammonium molybdate are crushed, crosses 40 ~ 60
Mesh is uniformly mixed, obtains mixed-powder；
(2) yeast fermentation material is transferred to drying machine drying to water content to 0 ~ 5wt%, crushes, obtains yeast fermentation powder；
(3) yeast fermentation extracting solution is placed in container, then above-mentioned mixed-powder and yeast fermentation powder is added into container,
It stirs evenly, obtains extraordinary formula fertilizer.
Another object of the present invention is to protect application of the above-mentioned citrus special formula fertilizer on citriculture.With it is existing
There is technology to compare, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1) extraordinary formula fertilizer of the invention belongs to liquid-type fertilizer, under high temperature, low temperature and normal temperature condition equal nodeless mesh, precipitating,
Phenomena such as layering, character are stablized；It can be applied with foliage-spray, leaching, can be used for sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation system, it is easy to use, have
Time saving, saving of labor saves the advantages that fertile, fertilizer efficiency is fast, is applicable to the biggish automation fertilising operation of area, hence it is evident that improves fertilising effect
Rate.
(2) extraordinary formula fertilizer nutrient of the invention is comprehensive, can adjust the endogenous hormones of citrus, enhances the anti-of citrus
Pest and disease damage ability can promote Citrus Root growth, promotes the plasm flowing of citrus flesh cell, improves cell viability, improves
Quality Parameters in Orange improves orange yield.
(3) extraordinary formula fertilizer of the invention can promote citrus to pollinate, and flower and fruit protecting, increase are beared fruit, and prevent fruit drop,
Reduce malformed fruit rate；Raw material is easy to get, and preparation method is simple, opposite cost performance height, Environmental Safety.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to specific embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of citrus special formula fertilizer, is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 0.005 part of 28- high brassin lactones, yellow corruption
5 parts of sour potassium, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 2.5 parts of trehalose, 0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, 25 parts of yeast fermentation material and
Yeast ferments 5 parts of extracting solution.
The yeast fermentation material and yeast fermentation extracting solution are made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 25 parts of tea seed cake, animal
40 parts of excrement, 25 parts of stalk, 20 parts of sweet potato leaves, 7 parts of erycibe obtusifolia benth, 10 parts of sunburn tobacco leaf, 10 parts of wheat malt, 8 parts of mud wormwood artemisia and fermentation
2.5 parts of microbial inoculum.
The fermenting agent is selected from the strain combination of candida utili and fission yeast.
The straw collecting from the remainder after wheat, rice or harvest corn seed, the fermenting agent it is effective
Total viable count >=1.5 hundred million/g, miscellaneous bacteria rate are lower than 30%.
The preparation method of the yeast fermentation extracting solution, includes the following steps:
(a) sweet potato leaves and sunburn tobacco leaf are shredded, sweet potato leaves and 10 times of sunburn tobacco leaf weight of liquor tailing is added, adjust pH with NaOH
To 8 ~ 9,45min is handled under the conditions of 85 ~ 90 DEG C, is filtered, filtrate is collected；
(b) dry tea seed cake, animal wastes and stalk are pulverized, remixes erycibe obtusifolia benth, wheat malt, mud wormwood artemisia and water, controlled
Water 35%, boil by high temperature and pressure, adds the filtrate of step (a), is cooled to 35 DEG C, and fermenting agent is added, mixes completely,
It is open fermentation 12 days, primary every 3 days stirrings, then be sealed by fermentation 2 days, it filters, collects yeast fermentation extracting solution and yeast respectively
Fermentation material, it is spare.
The liquor tailing is that the by-product obtained after drinking, alcoholic strength 12% have been distilled in liquor made from sorghum or barley broo production process
vol。
The preparation method of above-mentioned citrus special formula fertilizer, includes the following steps:
(1) 28- high brassin lactones, potassium fulvate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, trehalose and ammonium molybdate are crushed, mistake
40 ~ 60 meshes are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed-powder；
(2) yeast fermentation material is transferred to drying machine drying to water content to 0 ~ 5wt%, crushes, obtains yeast fermentation powder；
(3) yeast fermentation extracting solution is placed in container, then above-mentioned mixed-powder and yeast fermentation powder is added into container,
It stirs evenly, obtains extraordinary formula fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of citrus special formula fertilizer, is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 0.01 part of 24- table brassin lactones, yellow corruption
7 parts of sour potassium, 24 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 2 parts of trehalose, 0.7 part of ammonium molybdate, 22 parts of yeast fermentation material and ferment
3 parts of extracting solution of mother's fermentation.
The yeast fermentation material and yeast fermentation extracting solution are made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 21 parts of tea seed cake, animal
35 parts of excrement, 28 parts of stalk, 18 parts of sweet potato leaves, 6 parts of erycibe obtusifolia benth, 8.5 parts of sunburn tobacco leaf, 9 parts of wheat malt, 9 parts of mud wormwood artemisia and fermentation
1 part of microbial inoculum.
The fermenting agent is selected from candida utili, fission yeast and the strain combination of candida tropicalis.
The straw collecting from the remainder after wheat, rice or harvest corn seed, the fermenting agent it is effective
Total viable count >=100,000,000/g, miscellaneous bacteria rate are lower than 30%.
The preparation method of the yeast fermentation extracting solution, includes the following steps:
(a) sweet potato leaves and sunburn tobacco leaf are shredded, sweet potato leaves and 9 times of sunburn tobacco leaf weight of liquor tailing is added, adjust pH with NaOH
To 8 ~ 9,50min is handled under the conditions of 85 ~ 90 DEG C, is filtered, filtrate is collected；
(b) dry tea seed cake, animal wastes and stalk are pulverized, remixes erycibe obtusifolia benth, wheat malt, mud wormwood artemisia and water, controlled
Water 36%, boil by high temperature and pressure, adds the filtrate of step (a), is cooled to 30 DEG C, and fermenting agent is added, mixes completely,
It is open fermentation 15 days, primary every 3 days stirrings, then be sealed by fermentation 2 days, it filters, collects yeast fermentation extracting solution and yeast respectively
Fermentation material, it is spare.
The liquor tailing is that the by-product obtained after drinking, alcoholic strength 10% have been distilled in liquor made from sorghum or barley broo production process
vol。
The preparation method of above-mentioned citrus special formula fertilizer, includes the following steps:
(1) 24- table brassin lactones, potassium fulvate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, trehalose and ammonium molybdate are crushed, mistake
40 ~ 60 meshes are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed-powder；
(2) yeast fermentation material is transferred to drying machine drying to water content to 0 ~ 5wt%, crushes, obtains yeast fermentation powder；
(3) yeast fermentation extracting solution is placed in container, then above-mentioned mixed-powder and yeast fermentation powder is added into container,
It stirs evenly, obtains extraordinary formula fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of citrus special formula fertilizer, is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 0.025 part of 25- methyl brassin lactones, Huang
Rotten acid 6 parts of potassium, 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 1.5 parts of trehalose, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, 24 parts of yeast fermentation material
It ferments 7 parts of extracting solution with yeast.
The yeast fermentation material and yeast fermentation extracting solution are made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 23 parts of tea seed cake, animal
45 parts of excrement, 22 parts of stalk, 15 parts of sweet potato leaves, 7 parts of erycibe obtusifolia benth, 11 parts of sunburn tobacco leaf, 10 parts of wheat malt, 7 parts of mud wormwood artemisia and fermentation
3 parts of microbial inoculum.
The fermenting agent is selected from the strain combination of fission yeast and candida tropicalis.
The straw collecting from the remainder after wheat, rice or harvest corn seed, the fermenting agent it is effective
Total viable count >=100,000,000/g, miscellaneous bacteria rate are lower than 30%.
The preparation method of the yeast fermentation extracting solution, includes the following steps:
(a) sweet potato leaves and sunburn tobacco leaf are shredded, sweet potato leaves and 11 times of sunburn tobacco leaf weight of liquor tailing is added, adjust pH with NaOH
To 8 ~ 9,40min is handled under the conditions of 85 ~ 90 DEG C, is filtered, filtrate is collected；
(b) dry tea seed cake, animal wastes and stalk are pulverized, remixes erycibe obtusifolia benth, wheat malt, mud wormwood artemisia and water, controlled
Water 33%, boil by high temperature and pressure, adds the filtrate of step (a), is cooled to 33 DEG C, and fermenting agent is added, mixes completely,
It is open fermentation 7 days, primary every 3 days stirrings, then be sealed by fermentation 1 day, it filters, collects yeast fermentation extracting solution and yeast hair respectively
Ferment material, it is spare.
The liquor tailing is that the by-product obtained after drinking, alcoholic strength 13% have been distilled in liquor made from sorghum or barley broo production process
vol。
The preparation method of above-mentioned citrus special formula fertilizer, includes the following steps:
(1) 25- methyl brassin lactones, potassium fulvate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, trehalose and ammonium molybdate are crushed,
40 ~ 60 meshes are crossed, is uniformly mixed, obtains mixed-powder；
(2) yeast fermentation material is transferred to drying machine drying to water content to 0 ~ 5wt%, crushes, obtains yeast fermentation powder；
(3) yeast fermentation extracting solution is placed in container, then above-mentioned mixed-powder and yeast fermentation powder is added into container,
It stirs evenly, obtains extraordinary formula fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of citrus special formula fertilizer, is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 0.01 part of propionylbrassinolide, fulvic acid
4 parts of potassium, 16 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 3.5 parts of trehalose, 0.6 part of ammonium molybdate, 20 parts of yeast fermentation material and ferment
6 parts of extracting solution of mother's fermentation.
The yeast fermentation material and yeast fermentation extracting solution are made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 26 parts of tea seed cake, animal
50 parts of excrement, 26 parts of stalk, 22 parts of sweet potato leaves, 5 parts of erycibe obtusifolia benth, 9 parts of sunburn tobacco leaf, 8.5 parts of wheat malt, 6.5 parts of mud wormwood artemisia and hair
0.2 part of yeast-like fungi agent.
The fermenting agent is selected from the strain combination of candida utili and candida tropicalis.
The straw collecting from the remainder after wheat, rice or harvest corn seed, the fermenting agent it is effective
Total viable count >=0.5 hundred million/g, miscellaneous bacteria rate are lower than 30%.
The preparation method of the yeast fermentation extracting solution, includes the following steps:
(a) sweet potato leaves and sunburn tobacco leaf are shredded, sweet potato leaves and 8.5 times of sunburn tobacco leaf weight of liquor tailing is added, is adjusted with NaOH
PH to 8 ~ 9 handles 55min under the conditions of 85 ~ 90 DEG C, and filtrate is collected in filtering；
(b) dry tea seed cake, animal wastes and stalk are pulverized, remixes erycibe obtusifolia benth, wheat malt, mud wormwood artemisia and water, controlled
Water 34%, boil by high temperature and pressure, adds the filtrate of step (a), is cooled to 32 DEG C, and fermenting agent is added, mixes completely,
It is open fermentation 13 days, primary every 3 days stirrings, then be sealed by fermentation 3 days, it filters, collects yeast fermentation extracting solution and yeast respectively
Fermentation material, it is spare.
The liquor tailing is that the by-product obtained after drinking, alcoholic strength 15% have been distilled in liquor made from sorghum or barley broo production process
vol。
The preparation method of above-mentioned citrus special formula fertilizer, includes the following steps:
(1) propionylbrassinolide, potassium fulvate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, trehalose and ammonium molybdate are crushed, mistake
40 ~ 60 meshes are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed-powder；
(2) yeast fermentation material is transferred to drying machine drying to water content to 0 ~ 5wt%, crushes, obtains yeast fermentation powder；
(3) yeast fermentation extracting solution is placed in container, then above-mentioned mixed-powder and yeast fermentation powder is added into container,
It stirs evenly, obtains extraordinary formula fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
A kind of citrus special formula fertilizer, is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 0.001 part of the high brassin lactones of 28- table, Huang
Rotten 3 parts of potassium of acid, 30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 3 parts of trehalose, 0.1 part of ammonium molybdate, 30 parts of yeast fermentation material and
Yeast ferments 8 parts of extracting solution.
The yeast fermentation material and yeast fermentation extracting solution are made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 30 parts of tea seed cake, animal
38 parts of excrement, 21 parts of stalk, 24 parts of sweet potato leaves, 9 parts of erycibe obtusifolia benth, 10 parts of sunburn tobacco leaf, 10.5 parts of wheat malt, 6 parts of mud wormwood artemisia and hair
5 parts of yeast-like fungi agent.
The fermenting agent is selected from candida utili, fission yeast and the strain combination of candida tropicalis.
The straw collecting from the remainder after wheat, rice or harvest corn seed, the fermenting agent it is effective
Total viable count >=100,000,000/g, miscellaneous bacteria rate are lower than 30%.
The preparation method of the yeast fermentation extracting solution, includes the following steps:
(a) sweet potato leaves and sunburn tobacco leaf are shredded, sweet potato leaves and 12 times of sunburn tobacco leaf weight of liquor tailing is added, adjust pH with NaOH
To 8 ~ 9,35min is handled under the conditions of 85 ~ 90 DEG C, is filtered, filtrate is collected；
(b) dry tea seed cake, animal wastes and stalk are pulverized, remixes erycibe obtusifolia benth, wheat malt, mud wormwood artemisia and water, controlled
Water 35%, boil by high temperature and pressure, adds the filtrate of step (a), is cooled to 34 DEG C, and fermenting agent is added, mixes completely,
It is open fermentation 10 days, primary every 3 days stirrings, then be sealed by fermentation 3 days, it filters, collects yeast fermentation extracting solution and yeast respectively
Fermentation material, it is spare.
The liquor tailing is that the by-product obtained after drinking, alcoholic strength 14% have been distilled in liquor made from sorghum or barley broo production process
vol。
The preparation method of above-mentioned citrus special formula fertilizer, includes the following steps:
(1) the high brassin lactones of 28- table, potassium fulvate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, trehalose and ammonium molybdate are crushed,
40 ~ 60 meshes are crossed, is uniformly mixed, obtains mixed-powder；
(2) yeast fermentation material is transferred to drying machine drying to water content to 0 ~ 5wt%, crushes, obtains yeast fermentation powder；
(3) yeast fermentation extracting solution is placed in container, then above-mentioned mixed-powder and yeast fermentation powder is added into container,
It stirs evenly, obtains extraordinary formula fertilizer.
Embodiment 6
A kind of citrus special formula fertilizer, is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: mixed 0.5 part of table brassin lactones, fulvic acid
2 parts of potassium, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 1 part of trehalose, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 21 parts of yeast fermentation material and yeast
4 parts of extracting solution of fermentation.
The yeast fermentation material and yeast fermentation extracting solution are made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 27 parts of tea seed cake, animal
30 parts of excrement, 24 parts of stalk, 17 parts of sweet potato leaves, 8 parts of erycibe obtusifolia benth, 9.5 parts of sunburn tobacco leaf, 9.5 parts of wheat malt, 8 parts of mud wormwood artemisia and hair
4 parts of yeast-like fungi agent.
The fermenting agent is selected from the strain combination of candida utili and fission yeast.
The straw collecting from the remainder after wheat, rice or harvest corn seed, the fermenting agent it is effective
Total viable count >=200,000,000/g, miscellaneous bacteria rate are lower than 30%.
The preparation method of the yeast fermentation extracting solution, includes the following steps:
(a) sweet potato leaves and sunburn tobacco leaf are shredded, sweet potato leaves and 8 times of sunburn tobacco leaf weight of liquor tailing is added, adjust pH with NaOH
To 8 ~ 9,40min is handled under the conditions of 85 ~ 90 DEG C, is filtered, filtrate is collected；
(b) dry tea seed cake, animal wastes and stalk are pulverized, remixes erycibe obtusifolia benth, wheat malt, mud wormwood artemisia and water, controlled
Water 32%, boil by high temperature and pressure, adds the filtrate of step (a), is cooled to 38 DEG C, and fermenting agent is added, mixes completely,
It is open fermentation 8 days, primary every 3 days stirrings, then be sealed by fermentation 1 day, it filters, collects yeast fermentation extracting solution and yeast hair respectively
Ferment material, it is spare.
The liquor tailing is that the by-product obtained after drinking, alcoholic strength 11% have been distilled in liquor made from sorghum or barley broo production process
vol。
The preparation method of above-mentioned citrus special formula fertilizer, includes the following steps:
(1) mixed table brassin lactones, potassium fulvate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, trehalose and ammonium molybdate are crushed, mistake
40 ~ 60 meshes are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed-powder；
(2) yeast fermentation material is transferred to drying machine drying to water content to 0 ~ 5wt%, crushes, obtains yeast fermentation powder；
(3) yeast fermentation extracting solution is placed in container, then above-mentioned mixed-powder and yeast fermentation powder is added into container,
It stirs evenly, obtains extraordinary formula fertilizer.
Embodiment 7
A kind of citrus special formula fertilizer, is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 1 part of 14- hydroxyl brassinosteroids, fulvic acid
8 parts of potassium, 12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 2 parts of trehalose, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 26 parts of yeast fermentation material and yeast hair
2 parts of ferment extracting solution.
The yeast fermentation material and yeast fermentation extracting solution are made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 22 parts of tea seed cake, animal
42 parts of excrement, 30 parts of stalk, 19 parts of sweet potato leaves, 5 parts of erycibe obtusifolia benth, 10.5 parts of sunburn tobacco leaf, 11 parts of wheat malt, 9.5 parts of mud wormwood artemisia and
2 parts of fermenting agent.
The fermenting agent is selected from candida utili, fission yeast and the strain combination of candida tropicalis.
The straw collecting from the remainder after wheat, rice or harvest corn seed, the fermenting agent it is effective
Total viable count >=100,000,000/g, miscellaneous bacteria rate are lower than 30%.
The preparation method of the yeast fermentation extracting solution, includes the following steps:
(a) sweet potato leaves and sunburn tobacco leaf are shredded, sweet potato leaves and 9.5 times of sunburn tobacco leaf weight of liquor tailing is added, is adjusted with NaOH
PH to 8 ~ 9 handles 30min under the conditions of 85 ~ 90 DEG C, and filtrate is collected in filtering；
(b) dry tea seed cake, animal wastes and stalk are pulverized, remixes erycibe obtusifolia benth, wheat malt, mud wormwood artemisia and water, controlled
Water 35%, boil by high temperature and pressure, adds the filtrate of step (a), is cooled to 31 DEG C, and fermenting agent is added, mixes completely,
It is open fermentation 6 days, primary every 3 days stirrings, then be sealed by fermentation 1 day, it filters, collects yeast fermentation extracting solution and yeast hair respectively
Ferment material, it is spare.
The liquor tailing is that the by-product obtained after drinking, alcoholic strength 12% have been distilled in liquor made from sorghum or barley broo production process
vol。
The preparation method of above-mentioned citrus special formula fertilizer, includes the following steps:
(1) 14- hydroxyl brassinosteroids, potassium fulvate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, trehalose and ammonium molybdate are crushed,
40 ~ 60 meshes are crossed, is uniformly mixed, obtains mixed-powder；
(2) yeast fermentation material is transferred to drying machine drying to water content to 0 ~ 5wt%, crushes, obtains yeast fermentation powder；
(3) yeast fermentation extracting solution is placed in container, then above-mentioned mixed-powder and yeast fermentation powder is added into container,
It stirs evenly, obtains extraordinary formula fertilizer.
Application examples
Place: Jiangxi Province's Fuzhou Shi Nanfeng County modern times citrus industry Demonstration Garden
Time: 2 months ~ in December, 2018 in 2018
Crop: tribute mandarin orange
Soil: laterite
Testing program: citrus special formula fertilizer and comparative example two processing of the invention are chosen.Comparative example: the green emerging life in Guangdong
The citrus dedicated liquid fertilizer (containing humic acid water-soluble fertilizer) of object Science and Technology Ltd. production, N+P2O5+K2O >=200g/L, humic acid >=
40g/L。
Citrus special formula fertilizer of the invention designs 7 processing, and number consecutively processing -1(uses the embodiment of the present invention
1 citrus special formula fertilizer), processing -2(uses the citrus special formula fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 2), processing -3
(using the citrus special formula fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 3), processing -4(use the dedicated spy of citrus of the embodiment of the present invention 4
Kind formula fertilizer), processing -5(uses the citrus special formula fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 5), processing -6(is implemented using the present invention
The citrus special formula fertilizer of example 6), processing -7(uses the citrus special formula fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 7).Each processing
Group fertilizer was respectively on 2 10th, 2018, on 2 20th, 2018, on March 12nd, 2018, on April 1st, 2018, May 1 in 2018
It respectively sprays day once, spraying concentration is 500 times.Comparative example is sprayed with same spraying concentration and time, and test result is such as
Shown in the following table 1.
The citrus special formula fertilizer of the present invention of table 1 and commercially available citrus special fertilizer comparison result
The result shows that being compared with comparative example, sprays citrus special formula fertilizer of the present invention and increase tribute to a certain extent
The yield of mandarin orange.Wherein, the effect of increasing production of embodiment 1 is the most significant, and compared with comparative example, single plant yield increases 15.3kg, volume increase
Rate 25.3%.Meanwhile spray citrus special formula fertilizer of the invention and significantly improve the single fruit weight of tribute mandarin orange, embodiment 1,2,
3,4,5,6,7 single fruit weights higher than comparative example 10.8%, 7.9%, 9.3%, 10.0%, 8.6%, 10.6%, 10.3% respectively.As it can be seen that this hair
The citrus special formula fertilizer of bright offer promotes the absorption of tribute mandarin orange fruit growth and mineral nutrient, plays flower and fruit protecting work
With the fruit-setting rate, single fruit weight and consolidation of citrus being improved, to improve the yield of tribute mandarin orange.
Surface, section observation are carried out to each group citrus, calculate edible fruit rate, fruit juice rate, as a result as shown in table 2 below.
Influence of the table 2 to Quality Parameters in Orange
The result shows that comparing with comparative example, the thickness for spraying the tribute mandarin orange of citrus special formula fertilizer of the present invention, which is respectively less than, to be compared
The thickness of the tribute mandarin orange of example, edible fruit rate and fruit juice rate are higher than comparative example, illustrate that spraying citrus special of the invention matches
Side's fertilizer, Quality Parameters in Orange are improved.
Above-described embodiment is only more excellent embodiment of the invention, is implemented according to the technical essence of the invention to above
Any simple modification, modification and the alternate variation that example is made, belong in the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of citrus special formula fertilizer, which is characterized in that be grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: brassin lactones
0.001 ~ 1 part, 2 ~ 8 parts of potassium fulvate, 10 ~ 30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 ~ 8 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 1 ~ 4 part of trehalose, ammonium molybdate
0.1 ~ 1 part, 20 ~ 30 parts of yeast fermentation material and yeast ferment 2 ~ 8 parts of extracting solution.
2. a kind of citrus special formula fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the component of following parts by weight
Composition: 0.005 part of brassin lactones, 5 parts of potassium fulvate, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 2.5 parts of trehalose,
0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, 25 parts of yeast fermentation material and yeast ferment 5 parts of extracting solution.
3. a kind of citrus special formula fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the brassin lactones
It is high selected from 28- high brassin lactones, 24- table brassin lactones, 25- methyl brassin lactones, propionylbrassinolide, 28- table
Any one in brassin lactones, mixed table brassin lactones or 14- hydroxyl brassinosteroids.
4. a kind of citrus special formula fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the yeast fermentation material
Be made with yeast fermentation extracting solution of the raw material of following parts by weight: 20 ~ 30 parts of tea seed cake, 30 ~ 50 parts of animal wastes, stalk 20 ~
30 parts, 15 ~ 25 parts of sweet potato leaves, 5 ~ 9 parts of erycibe obtusifolia benth, 8 ~ 12 parts of sunburn tobacco leaf, 8 ~ 12 parts of wheat malt, 6 ~ 10 parts of mud wormwood artemisia and zymophyte
0.2 ~ 5 part of agent.
5. a kind of citrus special formula fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the fermenting agent, which is selected from, to be produced
Protein Candida, fission yeast or one or more kinds of strain combinations of candida tropicalis.
6. a kind of citrus special formula fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the straw collecting is from childhood
Remainder after wheat, rice or harvest corn seed, effective total viable count >=0.5 hundred million/g of the fermenting agent.
7. a kind of citrus special formula fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the yeast fermentation extracting solution
Preparation method, include the following steps:
(a) sweet potato leaves and sunburn tobacco leaf are shredded, sweet potato leaves and 8 ~ 12 times of sunburn tobacco leaf weight of liquor tailing is added, is adjusted with NaOH
PH to 8 ~ 9, handles 30 ~ 60min under the conditions of 85 ~ 90 DEG C, and filtrate is collected in filtering；
(b) dry tea seed cake, animal wastes and stalk are pulverized, remixes erycibe obtusifolia benth, wheat malt, mud wormwood artemisia and water, controlled
Water 32 ~ 36%, boil by high temperature and pressure, adds the filtrate of step (a), is cooled to 30 ~ 40 DEG C, fermenting agent is added, completely
It mixes, it is open fermentation 6 ~ 15 days, primary every 3 days stirrings, then be sealed by fermentation 1 ~ 3 day, it filters, collects yeast fermentation respectively and extract
Liquid and yeast fermentation material, it is spare.
8. a kind of citrus special formula fertilizer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the liquor tailing be liquor made from sorghum or
The by-product obtained after drinking, 10 ~ 15%vol of alcoholic strength have been distilled in barley broo production process.
9. a kind of preparation method of citrus special formula fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including walking as follows
It is rapid:
(1) brassin lactones, potassium fulvate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, trehalose and ammonium molybdate are crushed, crosses 40 ~ 60
Mesh is uniformly mixed, obtains mixed-powder；
(2) yeast fermentation material is transferred to drying machine drying to water content to 0 ~ 5wt%, crushes, obtains yeast fermentation powder；
(3) yeast fermentation extracting solution is placed in container, then above-mentioned mixed-powder and yeast fermentation powder is added into container,
It stirs evenly, obtains extraordinary formula fertilizer.
10. application of the citrus special formula fertilizer on citriculture described in claim 1.
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| CN113133467A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-20 | 郑州先利达化工有限公司 | 14-hydroxyrupurine soluble agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN113831175A (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2021-12-24 | 江西鑫邦生化有限公司 | Composite microbial fertilizer containing brassinolide and using method thereof |
| CN115245177A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-10-28 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | Special regulator for ginseng fruit ear picking plants and using method thereof |
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