CN115245177A - Special regulator for ginseng fruit ear picking plants and using method thereof - Google Patents
Special regulator for ginseng fruit ear picking plants and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a regulator special for a ginseng fruit ear picking plant and a using method thereof, wherein the regulator special for the ginseng fruit ear picking plant comprises the following components in parts by mass: by mass, 0.5-1.0 part of monopotassium phosphate; 0.4-0.5 part of seaweed extract; 0.125-0.167 part of potassium fulvate; 0.5-1.0 part of 99% sodium naphthalene acetate; 0.01% brassinolide 0.3-0.5 parts; 0.5 to 1.0 portion of 2 percent lentinan. By adopting the regulator special for the ginseng fruit ear picking plant, the ginseng fruit ear is moderate in thickness and robust in growth, more effective cutting ears can be harvested, rooting powder is not needed in the cutting process, cross infection in the process of dipping (soaking) the rooting powder and the influence of overhigh phytohormone on the quality of new roots are avoided, the root systems of the produced cutting seedlings are developed, the production efficiency of healthy ginseng fruit seedlings is improved, the demand of the market on high-quality ginseng fruit seedlings is met, the income of producers is improved, the efficient production of ginseng fruits is facilitated, and the regulator is suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and particularly relates to a regulator special for a ginseng fruit ear picking plant, and a preparation method and a use method thereof.
Background
Ginseng fruit (ginseng fruit)Solanum muricatumAiton is Solanaceae (Solanaceae Juss), solanum (Solanum)SolanumL.) herbaceous plants, also known as melons, eggplant, pecan, phoenix fruit, brilliant fruit, etc. The plant height can reach about 1.5 m, she Husheng, single or three-lobe or 3-lobe, the corolla is white or light purple, and the root system is very developed. From the shape, the fruits of the ginseng fruits are pear-shaped or oval, and the single weight is between 40 and 400 g. The flowering spring, the fruit autumn. The ginseng fruit has light faint scent, fresh and juicy pulp and unique flavor; the fruits contain abundant vitamin C and other trace elements, and have high health care value; can also play a corresponding role in resisting cancer and supplementing calcium, and has higher medicinal value; the fruits can be kept on the plants for 2-3 months, the fruit bearing time is long, and the fruit bearing value is good.
The ginseng fruit has huge market space no matter used as a fruit, a vegetable or a pot culture. The ginseng fruit propagation mode adopts cutting propagation mostly, the 3-leaf and 1-heart tender branches are generally adopted as cutting slips, the cutting can be carried out all the year round in protective facilities such as greenhouses, and the rooting rate can reach more than 98% under appropriate conditions. About one month is needed from cuttage to transplantation. How to efficiently produce healthy and uniform cutting slips in the cutting propagation seedling process of the ginseng fruit is always an important problem in the production of healthy ginseng fruit seedlings. High-quality cutting slips can ensure that the cutting rooting rate is high, the rooting number is large, the root system of the seedling is developed, the seedling grows robustly, the survival rate of the healthy seedling after transplanting is high, the seedling grows fast, the plant type in later-stage production is full, and the fruit quality is good. In order to produce healthy and healthy ginseng fruit cutting plants without diseases and insect pests so as to meet the market demand on healthy ginseng fruit seedlings and obtain better economic benefits, an efficient ginseng fruit cutting production technology is urgently needed.
In the production, 1 branch of ginseng fruit which germinates in 1 year can produce 30 to 50 effective cuttings, and how to further improve the number of the effective cuttings is a key problem which needs to be solved urgently in the production of healthy seedlings of ginseng fruit; in the existing production, in order to improve the rooting rate, the cutting slips are usually dipped or soaked by hormone before cutting, the method greatly increases the possibility of cross infection of cutting slip wounds, and meanwhile, the problems of more cutting slip cut callus, poor vitality of new roots, low survival rate of later-stage seedling transplanting and the like can be caused by higher hormone concentration. Resulting in the problems of low production efficiency of the seedlings, high cost and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention develops the special regulator for the ginseng fruit ear picking plant. The regulating agent disclosed by the invention has the advantages of promoting rooting, promoting the root system to be developed, enhancing the cutting survival rate, improving and optimizing the plant quality of the scion picking plant of the ginseng fruit and improving the fruit setting amount and the fruit quality of the plant at the later stage after the regulating agent is used for the ginseng fruit.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a regulator special for a ginseng fruit ear picking plant, which consists of the following components in parts by mass: by mass, 0.5-1.0 part of monopotassium phosphate; 0.4-0.5 part of seaweed extract; 0.125-0.167 part of potassium fulvate; 0.5-1.0 part of 99% sodium naphthalene acetate; 0.01% brassinolide 0.3-0.5 parts; 0.5 to 1.0 portion of 2 percent lentinan.
The regulator special for the ginseng fruit ear picking plant comprises the following components in parts by mass: by mass, 0.5 part of monopotassium phosphate; 0.4 part of seaweed extract; 0.125 part of potassium fulvate; 0.5 part of 99 percent sodium naphthalene acetate; 0.3 parts of 0.01% brassinolide; 0.5 part of 2 percent lentinan.
The regulator special for the ginseng fruit ear picking plant comprises the following components in parts by mass: by mass, 0.75 part of monopotassium phosphate; 0.45 part of seaweed extract; 0.13 part of potassium fulvate; 0.75 part of 99 percent sodium naphthalene acetate; 0.4 parts of 0.01% brassinolide; 0.75 portion of 2 percent lentinan.
The regulator special for the ginseng fruit ear picking plant comprises the following components in parts by mass: 1.0 part by mass of monopotassium phosphate; 0.5 part of seaweed extract; 0.167 part of potassium fulvate; 1.0 part of 99 percent sodium naphthalene acetate; 0.5 parts of 0.01 percent brassinolide; 1.0 part of 2 percent lentinan.
The monopotassium phosphate is commercially available Chemically Pure (CP) monopotassium phosphate.
The seaweed essence is commercially available agricultural grade (AL) seaweed essence, and the alginic acid content is 25%.
The potassium fulvate is commercially available agricultural grade (AL) potassium fulvate, and the content of the fulvic acid is 50%.
The 99% sodium naphthaleneacetate is a commercially available Biological Reagent (BR) 99% sodium naphthaleneacetate.
The 0.01% brassinolide is commercially available agricultural grade (AL) 0.01% brassinolide.
The 2% lentinan is commercially available agricultural grade (AL) 2% lentinan.
The invention discloses a preparation method of a regulator special for a ginseng fruit ear picking plant, which comprises the following steps:
step 1) preparing materials according to the following components in parts by mass: 0.5-1.0 part of monopotassium phosphate; 0.4-0.5 part of seaweed extract; 0.125-0.167 part of potassium fulvate; 0.5-1.0 part of 99% sodium naphthalene acetate; 0.01% brassinolide 0.3-0.5 parts; 0.5 to 1.0 portion of 2 percent lentinan;
and 2) dissolving monopotassium phosphate, seaweed extract, potassium fulvate, 99% sodium naphthalene acetate, 0.01% brassinolide and 2% lentinan in 1000 parts of solvent to obtain the special regulator for the ginseng fruit scion plant.
The solvent in the step 2) is water.
The water is deionized water.
The using method of the regulator special for the ginseng fruit ear picking plant is that the object to be used is ginseng fruit.
The using method of the regulator special for the ginseng fruit ear picking plant is characterized in that when the lateral buds of the ginseng fruit ear picking plant germinate, the regulator is sprayed on the ear picking plant, and normal water and fertilizer is supplied to the ginseng fruit ear picking plant; wherein, when the lateral bud of the scion plant sprouts to about 0.5 cm, the first regulator spraying is carried out on the scion plant; and spraying the regulator for the second time on the 7 th day before picking the ears each time.
The invention has the advantages and effects that: compared with the traditional cutting slips without special regulator, the cutting slips have the following advantages:
1. the amount of the cuttings and branches of a single plant is large, the rooting rate of the cuttings is high, the root system is robust, the transplanting survival rate is good, and the seedling raising cost is low. The regulator special for the scion picking plant can enhance the metabolic activity of the plant of the ginseng fruit plant, is beneficial to the growth and the development of the plant and the balanced growth, and the effective scion cutting branch amount of a single ginseng fruit can reach about 70;
2. the ginseng fruit cutting strips are moderate in thickness and robust in growth, more effective cutting slips can be obtained, rooting powder is not needed in the cutting process, cross infection in the rooting powder dipping (soaking) process and the influence of overhigh phytohormone on the quality of new roots are avoided, the root systems of the produced cutting seedlings are developed, and the production efficiency of the healthy ginseng fruit seedlings is improved;
3. the regulator special for the scion picking plant is used in the ginseng fruit, so that the lodging resistance of ginseng fruit seedlings can be enhanced, the growth is promoted, the seedling cultivation is facilitated, and the quality of the scion picking plant of the ginseng fruit is improved and optimized;
4. the regulator provided by the invention has the advantages of easily available single components, low price, simple preparation method, convenience in use and remarkable effect after use, meets the market demand for high-quality ginseng fruit seedlings, can be used for ginseng fruit cutting high-scale production, is beneficial to saving the production cost, improving the high-quality product rate of ginseng fruit, meeting the market demand for high-quality ginseng fruit cutting plants, improving the income of producers, and is suitable for popularization and application.
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
Detailed Description
The invention relates to a regulator special for a ginseng fruit ear picking plant, which consists of the following components in parts by mass: by mass, 0.5-1.0 part of monopotassium phosphate; 0.4-0.5 part of seaweed extract; 0.125-0.167 part of potassium fulvate; 0.5-1.0 part of 99% sodium naphthalene acetate; 0.01% brassinolide 0.3-0.5 parts; 0.5 to 1.0 portion of 2 percent lentinan.
The regulator special for the ginseng fruit ear picking plant comprises the following components in parts by mass: by mass, 0.5 part of monopotassium phosphate; 0.4 part of seaweed extract; 0.125 part of potassium fulvate; 0.5 part of 99 percent sodium naphthalene acetate; 0.3 parts of 0.01% brassinolide; 0.5 part of 2 percent lentinan.
The regulator special for the ginseng fruit ear picking plant comprises the following components in parts by mass: by mass, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.75 parts; 0.45 part of seaweed extract; 0.13 part of potassium fulvate; 0.75 part of 99 percent sodium naphthalene acetate; 0.4 parts of 0.01% brassinolide; 0.75 portion of 2 percent lentinan.
The regulator special for the ginseng fruit ear picking plant comprises the following components in parts by mass: 1.0 part by mass of monopotassium phosphate; 0.5 part of seaweed extract; 0.167 parts of potassium fulvate; 1.0 part of 99% sodium naphthalene acetate; 0.5 parts of 0.01 percent brassinolide; 1.0 part of 2 percent lentinan.
The monopotassium phosphate is commercially available Chemically Pure (CP) monopotassium phosphate.
The seaweed essence is commercially available agricultural grade (AL) seaweed essence, and the content of alginic acid is 25%.
The potassium fulvate is commercially available agricultural grade (AL) potassium fulvate, and the content of the fulvic acid is 50%.
The 99% sodium naphthaleneacetate is a commercially available Biological Reagent (BR) 99% sodium naphthaleneacetate.
The 0.01% brassinolide is commercially available agricultural grade (AL) 0.01% brassinolide.
The 2% lentinan is commercially available agricultural-grade (AL) 2% lentinan.
The invention discloses a preparation method of a regulator special for a ginseng fruit ear picking plant, which comprises the following steps:
step 1) preparing materials according to the following components in parts by mass: 0.5-1.0 part of monopotassium phosphate; 0.4-0.5 part of seaweed extract; 0.125-0.167 part of potassium fulvate; 0.5-1.0 part of 99% sodium naphthalene acetate; 0.01% brassinolide 0.3-0.5 parts; 0.5-1.0 part of 2% lentinan;
and 2) dissolving monopotassium phosphate, seaweed extract, potassium fulvate, 99% sodium naphthalene acetate, 0.01% brassinolide and 2% lentinan in 1000 parts of solvent to obtain the special regulator for the ginseng fruit scion plant.
The solvent in the step 2) is water.
The water is deionized water.
The using method of the regulator special for the ginseng fruit ear picking plant is characterized in that the used object is ginseng fruit.
The using method of the regulator special for the ginseng fruit ear picking plant is characterized in that when the lateral buds of the ginseng fruit ear picking plant germinate, the regulator is sprayed on the ear picking plant, and normal water and fertilizer is supplied to the ginseng fruit ear picking plant; wherein, when the lateral bud of the ear-picking plant germinates to about 0.5 cm, the first regulator spraying is carried out on the ear-picking plant; and spraying the regulator for the second time on the 7 th day before picking the ears each time.
Example 1
Preparing the following components in parts by mass: 0.5 part of monopotassium phosphate; 0.4 part of seaweed extract; 0.125 part of potassium fulvate; 0.5 part of 99 percent sodium naphthalene acetate; 0.3 parts of 0.01 percent brassinolide; 0.5 part of 2 percent lentinan; and dissolving potassium dihydrogen phosphate, seaweed extract, potassium fulvate, 99% sodium naphthalene acetate, 0.01% brassinolide and 2% lentinan in 1000 parts of deionized water to obtain the regulator special for the ginseng fruit ear picking plants. When lateral buds of the scion plants sprout, the regulator is sprayed on the scion plants, and normal water fertilizer for the scion plants of the ginseng fruits is guaranteed to be supplied. The rest of the operation is as above.
Example 2
Preparing the following components in parts by mass: 0.75 part of monopotassium phosphate; 0.45 part of seaweed extract; 0.13 part of potassium fulvate; 0.75 part of 99 percent sodium naphthalene acetate; 0.4 parts of 0.01 percent brassinolide; 0.75 portion of 2 percent lentinan; and dissolving potassium dihydrogen phosphate, seaweed extract, potassium fulvate, 99% sodium naphthalene acetate, 0.01% brassinolide and 2% lentinan in 1000 parts of deionized water to obtain the special regulator for the picking plant of the ginseng fruit. When the lateral buds of the scion plants sprout, the regulator is sprayed on the scion plants, and normal water and fertilizer are supplied to the scion plants of the ginseng fruits. The rest of the operation is as above.
Example 3
Preparing the following components in parts by mass: 1.0 part of monopotassium phosphate; 0.5 part of seaweed extract; 0.167 part of potassium fulvate; 1.0 part of 99 percent sodium naphthalene acetate; 0.5 parts of 0.01 percent brassinolide; 1.0 part of 2 percent lentinan; and dissolving potassium dihydrogen phosphate, seaweed extract, potassium fulvate, 99% sodium naphthalene acetate, 0.01% brassinolide and 2% lentinan in 1000 parts of deionized water to obtain the special regulator for the picking plant of the ginseng fruit. When the lateral buds of the scion plants sprout, the regulator is sprayed on the scion plants, and normal water and fertilizer are supplied to the scion plants of the ginseng fruits. The rest of the operation is as above.
Analysis of experiments
Adopting ginseng fruit plants with uniform growth vigor and no plant diseases and insect pests as experimental materials, treating 100 plants each for 400 plants in total, wherein the matrix used in the experiment is peat soil: perlite =9:1, the experimental site is Kunming Jin Keyi Kunming brand flower base of flower GmbH. When the lateral buds of the scion plants sprout, spraying a regulator on the scion plants, ensuring normal water fertilizer supplied to the ginseng fruit scion plants, collecting and cutting the cutting slips 2-15 days in 2021 year, and counting the rooting number 15 days after cutting slips.
The statistical data are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 Effect of different combinations of regulators on rooting of cuttings of plants of ginseng fruit ears
The effect of promoting the rooting number rate of the cutting shoot is better than that of the contrast by adopting the regulator prepared in the embodiment 1-3 of the invention, and the formula of the embodiment 2 is better than that of the other two embodiments. The regulator provided by the invention can promote the cutting of the plant of the ginseng fruit ear to take root more, and is an effective method for solving the problems that the cutting of the plant of the ginseng fruit ear in the current production is strong in growth, uniform in thickness and high in the later rooting number rate. The regulator also has the advantage of low price, can be used in high-scale production of the ginseng fruit cutting, is beneficial to saving the production cost, improves the utilization rate of the cutting and is suitable for popularization and application.
The above description is only a part of specific embodiments of the present invention (embodiments cannot be exhaustive because of the technical scheme of the present invention, and the protection scope described in the present invention is subject to the gist of the technical scheme of the present invention), and the detailed contents or common knowledge in the schemes are not described too much herein. It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation for those skilled in the art are within the protection scope of the present invention. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The regulator special for the ginseng fruit ear picking plant is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: by mass, 0.5-1.0 part of monopotassium phosphate; 0.4-0.5 part of seaweed extract; 0.125-0.167 part of potassium fulvate; 0.5 to 1.0 portion of 99 percent sodium naphthalene acetate; 0.3-0.5 parts of 0.01% brassinolide; 0.5 to 1.0 portion of 2 percent lentinan.
2. The regulator special for the ginseng fruit scion picking plant according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: by mass, 0.5 part of monopotassium phosphate; 0.4 part of seaweed extract; 0.125 part of potassium fulvate; 0.5 part of 99 percent sodium naphthalene acetate; 0.3 parts of 0.01% brassinolide; 0.5 part of 2 percent lentinan.
3. The regulator special for the ginseng fruit ear picking plant according to claim 1, wherein the regulator special for the ginseng fruit ear picking plant comprises the following components in parts by mass: by mass, 0.75 part of monopotassium phosphate; 0.45 part of seaweed extract; 0.13 part of potassium fulvate; 0.75 part of 99 percent sodium naphthalene acetate; 0.4 parts of 0.01 percent brassinolide; 0.75 portion of 2 percent lentinan.
4. The regulator special for the ginseng fruit ear picking plant according to claim 1, wherein the regulator special for the ginseng fruit ear picking plant comprises the following components in parts by mass: 1.0 part by mass of monopotassium phosphate; 0.5 part of seaweed extract; 0.167 part of potassium fulvate; 1.0 part of 99 percent sodium naphthalene acetate; 0.5 parts of 0.01 percent brassinolide; 1.0 part of 2 percent lentinan.
5. The regulator special for the panicled fameflower ear picking plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the monopotassium phosphate is commercially available chemically pure monopotassium phosphate; the seaweed essence is commercially available agricultural grade seaweed essence, and the alginic acid content is 25%; the potassium fulvate is commercially available agricultural potassium fulvate, and the content of fulvic acid is 50%; the 99% sodium naphthaleneacetate is a commercially available biological reagent 99% sodium naphthaleneacetate; the 0.01% brassinolide is a commercially available agricultural grade 0.01% brassinolide; the 2% lentinan is commercially available agricultural grade 2% lentinan.
6. A preparation method of a special regulator for a ginseng fruit ear picking plant is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1) preparing materials according to the following components in parts by mass: 0.5-1.0 part of monopotassium phosphate; 0.4-0.5 part of seaweed extract; 0.125-0.167 part of potassium fulvate; 0.5-1.0 part of 99% sodium naphthalene acetate; 0.01% brassinolide 0.3-0.5 parts; 0.5-1.0 part of 2% lentinan;
and 2) dissolving monopotassium phosphate, seaweed extract, potassium fulvate, 99% sodium naphthalene acetate, 0.01% brassinolide and 2% lentinan in 1000 parts of solvent to obtain the special regulator for the ginseng fruit scion plant.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the solvent in the step 2) is water.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the water is deionized water.
9. The regulator for regulating the plant harvest according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the regulator is used in the method of using the regulator.
10. The use method of the regulator special for the ginseng fruit ear-picking plant according to claim 9, wherein when the ginseng fruit ear-picking plant sprouts on the side, the regulator is sprayed on the ear-picking plant, and normal water and fertilizer is supplied to the ginseng fruit ear-picking plant; wherein, when the lateral bud of the ear-picking plant germinates to about 0.5 cm, the first regulator spraying is carried out on the ear-picking plant; and spraying the regulator for the second time on the 7 th day before picking the ears each time.
Priority Applications (1)
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