CN104838836A - Strawberry planting method for fast propagation and fruiting in summer - Google Patents
Strawberry planting method for fast propagation and fruiting in summer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104838836A CN104838836A CN201510173682.0A CN201510173682A CN104838836A CN 104838836 A CN104838836 A CN 104838836A CN 201510173682 A CN201510173682 A CN 201510173682A CN 104838836 A CN104838836 A CN 104838836A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of planting set agriculture planting and particularly relates to a strawberry planting method for fast propagation and fruiting in summer. Before soil is frozen in the last ten days of November, strong strawberry seedlings with flower buds fully differentiated are excavated, the roots of the strong strawberry seedlings are placed into a root protection solution to be soaked for 12-14 hours, the strong strawberry seedlings are placed to a shady and cool ventilating place for being aired for 6-7 hours, in May of a next year, the strong strawberry seedlings are taken out from a refrigeration room, the roots are placed into a nutrient solution to be soaked for 2-3 hours, meanwhile, soothing serum is sprayed to leaf faces, a 600-fold carbendazim solution is used for sterilizing the roots of the strong strawberry seedlings, fixed plantation is conducted after 17:00 in afternoon, certain light shielding is conducted after fixed plantation when the intensity of illumination is larger than 108 lux, thorough watering is conducted once every other five days after fixed plantation except the rainy days, after strawberries fruit, a monosaccharide solution is sprayed on the surfaces of fruits every other 10 days, the survival rate of the strong strawberry seedlings processed through the strawberry planting method is larger than 98 percent, after fixed plantation, strawberry fruits can be harvested for about 40-50 days, the cultivation time is shortened, the yield per mu can reach 1800-2200 kilograms, and the economic benefits are obvious.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant group agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of strawberry cultivation method of fast breeding result in summer.
Background technology
Strawberry is rich in amino acid, fructose, sucrose, glucose, citric acid, malic acid, pectin, carotin, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid and mineral calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron etc., and these nutrients are to good facilitation of having grown.Can eat raw, also can be made into jam and preserve for a long time.Strawberry nutrition is worth high, containing enriching vitamin C, effect of helpful digestion, meanwhile, strawberry can also consolidate gums, fresh breath, moist throat, there is anticancer effect, current strawberry breeds mainly to utilize in maternal plant process of growth and produces a large amount of stolon and shoot seedling carries out vegetative propagation, this mating system has certain time property and dependence, due to the diversification of existing market demand, the cuttage of maternal plant stolon is utilized to have some limitations, ripe consuming time longer from cuttage to strawberry result, economic benefit is not obvious, can not meet the need of market, and also set forth how to preserve strawberry seedling there are no relevant report in currently available technology, and utilize strawberry seedling to realize the culture technique of fast results.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple to operate, can the strawberry cultivation method of fast breeding result.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of fast breeding, summer result strawberry cultivation method, it comprises the following steps:
Before late November soil freezing, the strawberry fully broken up by bud has dug strong sprout, and require strawberry strong sprout to be more than 6 leaf 1 cores, thick more than the 1cm of core stem, coring more than 10, root is sturdy in white and without scar, overall seed 40g-50g;
Rinse well with the earth of chitosan soln by strawberry root in strong sprout, extract unnecessary blade, retain 3 leaf 1 cores, the length of the petiole of non-tripping is at more than 2cm, and described chitosan soln is mixed in the ratio of 0.3:10 by chitosan and ethanol;
The root in strawberry strong sprout is placed in mulch liquid and soaks 12-14 hour, between soak period, every 1 hour to strawberry foliage spray one deck sterile water, described mulch liquid is mixed by citronella oil 72.35%-73.42%, calcium citrate 3%-5%, superoxide dismutase 1.23%-1.35%, linalool 10%-12.5%, eucalyptol 8%-10.2%;
After strawberry is placed on the air-dry 6-7 in shady and cool ventilation place hour strong sprout, be placed in shading, sealing, aseptic freezer and preserve, the temperature of freezer is 0 DEG C ~-1 DEG C;
During May next year, strawberry is taken out strong sprout from freezer, root is placed in culture fluid and soaks 2-3 hour, culture fluid is formed by ABT7 root-inducing powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, ethanol and aqueous solution, every 1kg water-soluble solution 30-32mgABT7 root-inducing powder, 10-12mg methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 50-60g ethanol, the temperature of culture fluid is 18-20 DEG C, to releive liquid to foliage spray simultaneously, described liquid of releiving is mixed by zeatin, betain and water, every liter of water 0.3-0.5mg zeatin, 3-5g betain;
With 600 times of carbendazim solutions, sterilization is carried out to strawberry root in strong sprout, room temperature be 23-25 DEG C, air humidity is 85%-88%, illuminance is 25-28klx lower refining seedling 1-2 hour;
With aseptic water washing strawberry root in strong sprout, carry out definite value after during 17:00 in afternoon, after field planting, illuminance is greater than 10
8carry out certain shading during lux, water once permeable after field planting every 5 days, except overcast and rainy, after strawberry result, sprayed monosaccharide solutions every 10 days to fruit surface, monosaccharide solutions is mixed in the ratio of 1:30 by monose and water.
Strawberry after process of the present invention can preserve 5-6 month strong sprout, and processing method is simple, and running cost is lower, strawberry survival rate in strong sprout after process is greater than 98%, after definite value, within about 40-50 days, can gather in the crops strawberry fruit, shorten the cultivation time, comparatively easy during implant mass, the strawberry fruit color born is red is tenderly rich in gloss, fruit size is homogeneous, the close succulence of matter, aromatic flavour, pol is high, every per mu yield can reach 1800-2200 kilogram, and economic benefit is very obvious.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Before late November soil freezing, the strawberry fully broken up by bud has dug strong sprout, and require strawberry strong sprout to be more than 6 leaf 1 cores, thick more than the 1cm of core stem, coring more than 10, root is sturdy in white and without scar, overall seed 40g-43g;
Rinse well with the earth of chitosan soln by strawberry root in strong sprout, extract unnecessary blade, retain 3 leaf 1 cores, the length of the petiole of non-tripping is at more than 2cm, and described chitosan soln is mixed in the ratio of 0.3:10 by chitosan and ethanol;
The root in strawberry strong sprout is placed in mulch liquid and soaks 12 hours, between soak period, every 1 hour to strawberry foliage spray one deck sterile water, described mulch liquid is mixed by citronella oil 72.35%, calcium citrate 4%, superoxide dismutase 1.23%, linalool 12.5%, eucalyptol 9.92%;
Strawberry is placed on shady and cool ventilation place after air-dry 6 hours strong sprout, is placed in shading, sealing, aseptic freezer and preserves, the temperature of freezer is 0 DEG C;
During May next year, strawberry is taken out strong sprout from freezer, root is placed in culture fluid and soaks 2 hours, culture fluid is formed by ABT7 root-inducing powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, ethanol and aqueous solution, every 1kg water-soluble solution 30mgABT7 root-inducing powder, 10mg methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 50g ethanol, the temperature of culture fluid is 18 DEG C, to releive liquid to foliage spray simultaneously, liquid of releiving is mixed by zeatin, betain and water, every liter of water 0.3mg zeatin, 3g betain;
With 600 times of carbendazim solutions, sterilization is carried out to strawberry root in strong sprout, room temperature be 23 DEG C, air humidity is 85%, illuminance is 25klx lower refining seedling 1 hour;
With aseptic water washing strawberry root in strong sprout, carry out definite value after during 17:00 in afternoon, after field planting, illuminance is greater than 10
8carry out certain shading during lux, water once permeable after field planting every 5 days, except overcast and rainy, after strawberry result, sprayed monosaccharide solutions every 10 days to fruit surface, monosaccharide solutions is mixed in the ratio of 1:30 by monose and water.
Embodiment 2:
Before late November soil freezing, the strawberry fully broken up by bud has dug strong sprout, and require strawberry strong sprout to be more than 6 leaf 1 cores, thick more than the 1cm of core stem, coring more than 10, root is sturdy in white and without scar, overall seed 43g-48g;
Rinse well with the earth of chitosan soln by strawberry root in strong sprout, extract unnecessary blade, retain 3 leaf 1 cores, the length of the petiole of non-tripping is at more than 2cm, and described chitosan soln is mixed in the ratio of 0.3:10 by chitosan and ethanol;
The root in strawberry strong sprout is placed in mulch liquid and soaks 13 hours, between soak period, every 1 hour to strawberry foliage spray one deck sterile water, described mulch liquid is mixed by citronella oil 73%, calcium citrate 4%, superoxide dismutase 1. 3%, linalool 11.7%, eucalyptol 10%;
Strawberry is placed on shady and cool ventilation place after air-dry 6.5 hours strong sprout, and be placed in shading, sealing, aseptic freezer and preserve, the temperature of freezer is-0.5 DEG C;
During May next year, strawberry is taken out strong sprout from freezer, root is placed in culture fluid and soaks 2.5 hours, culture fluid is formed by ABT7 root-inducing powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, ethanol and aqueous solution, every 1kg water-soluble solution 31mgABT7 root-inducing powder, 11mg methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 55g ethanol, the temperature of culture fluid is 19 DEG C, to releive liquid to foliage spray simultaneously, described liquid of releiving is mixed by zeatin, betain and water, every liter of water 0.4mg zeatin, 4g betain;
With 600 times of carbendazim solutions, sterilization is carried out to strawberry root in strong sprout, room temperature be 24 DEG C, air humidity is 86%, illuminance is 26klx lower refining seedling 1.5 hours;
With aseptic water washing strawberry root in strong sprout, carry out definite value after during 17:00 in afternoon, after field planting, illuminance is greater than 10
8carry out certain shading during lux, water once permeable after field planting every 5 days, except overcast and rainy, after strawberry result, sprayed monosaccharide solutions every 10 days to fruit surface, monosaccharide solutions is mixed in the ratio of 1:30 by monose and water.
Embodiment 3:
Before late November soil freezing, the strawberry fully broken up by bud has dug strong sprout, and require strawberry strong sprout to be more than 6 leaf 1 cores, thick more than the 1cm of core stem, coring more than 10, root is sturdy in white and without scar, overall seed 48g-50g;
Rinse well with the earth of chitosan soln by strawberry root in strong sprout, extract unnecessary blade, retain 3 leaf 1 cores, the length of the petiole of non-tripping is at more than 2cm, and described chitosan soln is mixed in the ratio of 0.3:10 by chitosan and ethanol;
The root in strawberry strong sprout is placed in mulch liquid and soaks 14 hours, between soak period, every 1 hour to strawberry foliage spray one deck sterile water, described mulch liquid is mixed by citronella oil 73.42%, calcium citrate 3%, superoxide dismutase 1.35%, linalool 12.03%, eucalyptol 10.2%;
Strawberry is placed on shady and cool ventilation place after air-dry 7 hours strong sprout, and be placed in shading, sealing, aseptic freezer and preserve, the temperature of freezer is-1 DEG C;
During May next year, strawberry is taken out strong sprout from freezer, root is placed in culture fluid and soaks 3 hours, culture fluid is formed by ABT7 root-inducing powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, ethanol and aqueous solution, every 1kg water-soluble solution 32mgABT7 root-inducing powder, 12mg methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 60g ethanol, the temperature of culture fluid is 20 DEG C, to releive liquid to foliage spray simultaneously, described liquid of releiving is mixed by zeatin, betain and water, every liter of water 0.5mg zeatin, 5g betain;
With 600 times of carbendazim solutions, sterilization is carried out to strawberry root in strong sprout, room temperature be 25 DEG C, air humidity is 88%, illuminance is 28klx lower refining seedling 2 hours;
With aseptic water washing strawberry root in strong sprout, carry out definite value after during 17:00 in afternoon, after field planting, illuminance is greater than 10
8carry out certain shading during lux, water once permeable after field planting every 5 days, except overcast and rainy, after strawberry result, sprayed monosaccharide solutions every 10 days to fruit surface, monosaccharide solutions is mixed in the ratio of 1:30 by monose and water.
Claims (6)
1. fast breeding, summer result a strawberry cultivation method, it comprises the following steps:
1) select more than 6 leaf 1 cores, thick more than the 1cm of core stem, coring more than 10, root sturdy in white and the strawberry strong sprout of fully breaking up without scar, overall seed 40g-50g, bud, before late November soil freezing, dug;
2) rinse well with the earth of chitosan soln by strawberry root in strong sprout, extract unnecessary blade, retain 3 leaf 1 cores, the length of the petiole of non-tripping is at more than 2cm;
3) root in strawberry strong sprout is placed in mulch liquid soaks 12-14 hour, between soak period, every 1 hour to strawberry foliage spray one deck sterile water;
4), after strawberry being placed on the air-dry 6-7 in shady and cool ventilation place hour strong sprout, be placed in shading, sealing, aseptic freezer and preserve, the temperature of freezer is 0 DEG C ~-1 DEG C;
5) during May next year, taken out strong sprout by strawberry from freezer, be placed in culture fluid by root and soak 2-3 hour, the temperature of culture fluid is 18-20 DEG C, to releive liquid to foliage spray simultaneously;
6) with 600 times of carbendazim solutions, sterilization is carried out to strawberry root in strong sprout, room temperature be 23-25 DEG C, air humidity is 85%-88%, illuminance is 25-28klx lower refining seedling 1-2 hour;
7) with aseptic water washing strawberry root in strong sprout, carry out definite value after during 17:00 in afternoon, after field planting, illuminance is greater than 10
8carry out shading during lux, watered once permeable every 5 days after field planting, except overcast and rainy, after strawberry result, spray monosaccharide solutions, until ripe every 10 days to fruit surface.
2. a kind of fast breeding according to claim 1, summer result strawberry cultivation method, it is characterized in that, described chitosan soln is mixed in the ratio of 0.3:10 by chitosan and ethanol.
3. a kind of fast breeding according to claim 1, summer result strawberry cultivation method, it is characterized in that, described mulch liquid is mixed by citronella oil 72.35%-73.42%, calcium citrate 3%-5%, superoxide dismutase 1.23%-1.35%, linalool 10%-12.5%, eucalyptol 8%-10.2%.
4. a kind of fast breeding according to claim 1, summer result strawberry cultivation method, it is characterized in that, described culture fluid is formed by ABT7 root-inducing powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, ethanol and aqueous solution, every 1kg water-soluble solution 30-32mgABT7 root-inducing powder, 10-12mg methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 50-60g ethanol.
5. a kind of fast breeding according to claim 1, summer result strawberry cultivation method, it is characterized in that, described in liquid of releiving be mixed by zeatin, betain and water, 1kg water-soluble solution 0.3-0.5mg zeatin, 3-5g betain.
6. a kind of fast breeding according to claim 1, summer result strawberry cultivation method, it is characterized in that, described monosaccharide solutions is mixed in the ratio of 1:30 by monose and water.
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| CN201510173682.0A CN104838836A (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | Strawberry planting method for fast propagation and fruiting in summer |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325237A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-02-17 | 安徽林海园林绿化工程有限公司 | Planting method capable of promoting early fruiting of strawberry |
| CN105325194A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-02-17 | 安徽林海园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for preventing non-flowering and fruitlessness of strawberries due to flourishing growth |
| CN105359949A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-03-02 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for improving planting survival rate of strawberry elevated substrate culture |
| CN105409556A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-23 | 张家港市金阳生态农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for strawberries |
| CN106900326A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-30 | 郴州市四季果业有限责任公司 | A kind of fast breeding, the implantation methods of high yield strawberry |
| CN107873422A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-06 | 松潘蓝迦梅朵农业科技有限责任公司 | In the method for highlands production high-quality summer strawberry |
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| CN102187855A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-09-21 | 中国农业大学 | Seedling refrigeration method for strawberry delayed cultivation |
| CN103798018A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of strawberries |
| CN104041410A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-09-17 | 卞佳林 | Strong strawberry seedling rooting culture method |
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2015
- 2015-04-14 CN CN201510173682.0A patent/CN104838836A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102187855A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-09-21 | 中国农业大学 | Seedling refrigeration method for strawberry delayed cultivation |
| CN103798018A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of strawberries |
| CN104041410A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-09-17 | 卞佳林 | Strong strawberry seedling rooting culture method |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105359949A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-03-02 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for improving planting survival rate of strawberry elevated substrate culture |
| CN105325237A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-02-17 | 安徽林海园林绿化工程有限公司 | Planting method capable of promoting early fruiting of strawberry |
| CN105325194A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-02-17 | 安徽林海园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for preventing non-flowering and fruitlessness of strawberries due to flourishing growth |
| CN105409556A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-23 | 张家港市金阳生态农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for strawberries |
| CN106900326A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-30 | 郴州市四季果业有限责任公司 | A kind of fast breeding, the implantation methods of high yield strawberry |
| CN107873422A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-06 | 松潘蓝迦梅朵农业科技有限责任公司 | In the method for highlands production high-quality summer strawberry |
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