CN105432344A - Shaping method for promoting damask rose flower bud differentiation - Google Patents
Shaping method for promoting damask rose flower bud differentiation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105432344A CN105432344A CN201511017068.1A CN201511017068A CN105432344A CN 105432344 A CN105432344 A CN 105432344A CN 201511017068 A CN201511017068 A CN 201511017068A CN 105432344 A CN105432344 A CN 105432344A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- young sprout
- damask rose
- damask
- flower bud
- trimming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a shaping method for promoting damask rose flower bud differentiation. The method includes the following steps of firstly, conducting leveling and trimming till the height of damask roses is 80 cm; secondly, applying fertilizer 15 days after trimming to promote young sprout growing; thirdly, installing T-shaped steel frames on the two sides in a field when young sprouts grow to 40 cm, wherein the length of stand columns of the T-shaped steel frames is 150 cm, the length of cross arms is 60 cm, and iron wires 1 cm thick are pulled at the two ends of the transverse arms; fourthly, evenly fixing new sprouts growing vigorously to the iron wires through binding wires according to the interval of 5 cm, and forming a 45-degree included angle between the new sprouts and the horizontal plane; fifthly, trimming off the portions, more than 5 cm away from the iron wires, of the new sprouts; sixthly, trimming off the new sprouts which are not fixed to the iron wires and diseased and dry branches. By means of the shaping method, the number of buds on each branch of damask roses is increased by 2 to 3, the flower bud rate is increased by about 50%, and yield is doubled.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Damask Rose technical field, be specifically related to a kind of shaping methods promoting Damask Rose flower bud differentiation.
Background technology
Damask Rose (Rosadamascena) belongs to the one of spices " rose ", and bush plant, originates in Syria, starts in 14th century widely to plant in France.Damask Rose plant strain growth gesture is strong, and amount of growth is large, strong stress resistance, wide adaptability, mildew-resistance and brown spot, more resistance to black spot.Except having higher ornamental value, Damask Rose is well-known throughout the world with graceful, the careful fragrance of a flower, and what become in rose for oil is top grade, is thus widely cultivated to extract attar of rose.Containing a large amount of aroma component in Damask Rose essential oil, wherein citronellol, geraniol, nerol and lipid are the main components determining its fragrance, wherein the geraniol citrus fragrance that nerol can be suppressed excessively strong; Combine with it and can strengthen rose fragrant characteristic; Nerol has the odor characteristic such as citrus note and lemonene, the banksia rose, aldehyde perfume, green grass, news have a kind of fresh sensation.
The Damask Rose that traditional shaping methods is planted out, its flower bud differentiation rate is lower, and the rose planted out is irregular, and more in a jumble, output is not high yet.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned weak point and a kind of shaping methods promoting Damask Rose flower bud differentiation provided, by the inner hormonal readiness of shaping adjustment rose plant, can promote that gibberellin and heteroauxin are transported by new slightly top downwards, and then make each new slightly increase 2-3 bud, bud rate improves about 50%, and the ventilation and penetrating light of plant can be increased, reduce the generation of damage by disease and insect, make output increase by 1 times.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Promote a shaping methods for Damask Rose flower bud differentiation, comprise the following steps:
(1) Damask Rose first time gathers latter one month, and use GREEB HEDGE MACHINE to carry out flat bed pruning to Damask Rose, after pruning, Damask Rose is highly 80cm;
(2) prune after 15 days, Shi Meifeng Billy husband nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium 15-15-15 compound fertilizer, use 20kg for every mu, and after converting, 40g is used in every strain, promotes to take out young sprout;
Its Sino-U.S. rich Billy husband nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium 15-15-15 compound fertilizer manufacturer are Sichuan Meifeng Chemical Co., Ltd.;
(3) when young sprout grows to 40cm, T-steel frame is installed on both sides down on the farm, and T-shaped steel frame column long 150cm, Transverse carry on a shoulder pole long 60cm, and carries on a shoulder pole the iron wire drawing 1cm thick in two ends at Transverse;
(4) young sprout strong for growing way is evenly fixed on iron wire by tied silk by 5cm spacing, and makes young sprout horizontal by 45 ° of angles;
(5) prune away exceeding the young sprout of 5cm beyond iron wire;
(6) young sprout be not fixed on iron wire and the sick pruning of dry branches are fallen.
A kind of shaping methods promoting Damask Rose flower bud differentiation provided by the invention, has following several beneficial effect:
(1) length newly carries out flat bed pruning to Damask Rose slightly before, gibberellin after pruning in Damask Rose plant and heteroauxin focus mostly in plant top and promote new growth slightly, when passing through shaping methods of the present invention, make newly slightly to be fixed on default iron wire, new slightly horizontal by 45 ° of angles, such operation can increase gibberellin and the indoleacetic acid content of the new slightly position, middle and lower part of Damask Rose, and promote that its hormone transports downwards, and then promote the differentiation of bud, by shaping methods of the present invention, every strain Damask Rose can be made newly slightly to increase 2-3 bud, bud rate improves about 50%, and then increase the output of Damask Rose, output increases by 1 times.
(2) the present invention changes the transport of Damask Rose plant internal hormone by physical method, and do not use chemokine method, can avoid like this because chemical substance uses too much and cause certain injury to plant, the method cost is low, effective, simple to operate.
Embodiment
Embodiment
Promote a shaping methods for Damask Rose flower bud differentiation, comprise the following steps:
(1) Damask Rose first time gathers latter one month, and use GREEB HEDGE MACHINE to carry out flat bed pruning to Damask Rose, after pruning, Damask Rose is highly 80cm;
(2) prune after 15 days, Shi Meifeng Billy husband nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium 15-15-15 compound fertilizer, use 20kg for every mu, and after converting, 40g is used in every strain, promotes to take out young sprout;
Its Sino-U.S. rich Billy husband nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium 15-15-15 compound fertilizer manufacturer are Sichuan Meifeng Chemical Co., Ltd.;
(3) when young sprout grows to 40cm, down on the farm T-steel frame is installed in field railway carriage or compartment in both sides, T-shaped steel frame column long 150cm, Transverse carry on a shoulder pole long 60cm, and carry on a shoulder pole the iron wire drawing 1cm thick in two ends at Transverse;
(4) young sprout strong for growing way is evenly fixed on iron wire by tied silk by 5cm spacing, and makes young sprout horizontal by 45 ° of angles;
(5) prune away exceeding the young sprout of 5cm beyond iron wire;
(6) young sprout be not fixed on iron wire and the sick pruning of dry branches are fallen.
Claims (1)
1. promote a shaping methods for Damask Rose flower bud differentiation, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) Damask Rose first time gathers latter one month, and use GREEB HEDGE MACHINE to carry out flat bed pruning to Damask Rose, after pruning, Damask Rose is highly 80cm;
(2) prune after 15 days, Shi Meifeng Billy husband nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium 15-15-15 compound fertilizer, use 20kg for every mu, and after converting, 40g is used in every strain, promotes to take out young sprout;
(3) when young sprout grows to 40cm, install T-steel frame on both sides, field, T-shaped steel frame column long 150cm, Transverse carry on a shoulder pole long 60cm, and carry on a shoulder pole the iron wire drawing 1cm thick in two ends at Transverse;
(4) young sprout strong for growing way is evenly fixed on iron wire by tied silk by 5cm spacing, and makes young sprout horizontal by 45 ° of angles;
(5) prune away exceeding the young sprout of 5cm beyond iron wire;
(6) young sprout be not fixed on iron wire and the sick pruning of dry branches are fallen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511017068.1A CN105432344A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Shaping method for promoting damask rose flower bud differentiation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511017068.1A CN105432344A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Shaping method for promoting damask rose flower bud differentiation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105432344A true CN105432344A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511017068.1A Pending CN105432344A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Shaping method for promoting damask rose flower bud differentiation |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN105432344A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107251805A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-17 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | A kind of method that Damask Rose is planted under walnut |
| CN108157114A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-06-15 | 扬州康盛玫瑰生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of shaping methods for promoting Damask Rose bud differentiation |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55108810A (en) * | 1979-01-09 | 1980-08-21 | Eisai Co Ltd | Flower bud differentiation promoting agnet for strawberry |
| CN101836563A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-09-22 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Method for reshaping pear trees |
| CN102754578A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-10-31 | 上海博翼有机农业技术发展有限公司 | Method for promoting differentiation of flower buds of cherry |
| CN102860197A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2013-01-09 | 新疆医科大学 | Method for planting Xinjiang rosa rugosa thunb |
| CN103229662A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-08-07 | 云南农业大学 | High-yield flower promoting method for edible rose |
| CN103875394A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-25 | 马小海 | Method for high-quality and high-yield rose cultivation |
| CN104542040A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-04-29 | 云南丰德生物科技有限公司 | Pruning method of oil rose |
| CN104584835A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-06 | 福建省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for cultivating roses in mountainous area |
| CN105009910A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-04 | 句容市白兔镇白枝山生态果园 | High-quality labor-saving shaping cultivation method for peach tree |
-
2015
- 2015-12-29 CN CN201511017068.1A patent/CN105432344A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55108810A (en) * | 1979-01-09 | 1980-08-21 | Eisai Co Ltd | Flower bud differentiation promoting agnet for strawberry |
| CN101836563A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-09-22 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Method for reshaping pear trees |
| CN102754578A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-10-31 | 上海博翼有机农业技术发展有限公司 | Method for promoting differentiation of flower buds of cherry |
| CN102860197A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2013-01-09 | 新疆医科大学 | Method for planting Xinjiang rosa rugosa thunb |
| CN103229662A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-08-07 | 云南农业大学 | High-yield flower promoting method for edible rose |
| CN103875394A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-25 | 马小海 | Method for high-quality and high-yield rose cultivation |
| CN104584835A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-06 | 福建省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for cultivating roses in mountainous area |
| CN104542040A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-04-29 | 云南丰德生物科技有限公司 | Pruning method of oil rose |
| CN105009910A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-04 | 句容市白兔镇白枝山生态果园 | High-quality labor-saving shaping cultivation method for peach tree |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107251805A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-17 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | A kind of method that Damask Rose is planted under walnut |
| CN108157114A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-06-15 | 扬州康盛玫瑰生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of shaping methods for promoting Damask Rose bud differentiation |
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Application publication date: 20160330 |