CN107251805A - A kind of method that Damask Rose is planted under walnut - Google Patents
A kind of method that Damask Rose is planted under walnut Download PDFInfo
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- CN107251805A CN107251805A CN201710604719.XA CN201710604719A CN107251805A CN 107251805 A CN107251805 A CN 107251805A CN 201710604719 A CN201710604719 A CN 201710604719A CN 107251805 A CN107251805 A CN 107251805A
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- walnut
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method that Damask Rose is planted under walnut, this method is completed using site preparation, field planting, irrigation, trimming, management and harvesting step.Make full use of walnut sylvan life vacant lot to plant Damask Rose, improve soil, moisture, the utilization ratio of photo-thermal；Meanwhile, it is capable to which Developing Local Special Fruit Trees industry, a kind of special crop of new underwood planting is provided for locality, considerable income can be not only brought, and with effect that is ecological well and beautifying the environment.Developing Local Special Fruit Trees industry, adds farmers' income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Damask Rose planting technology field, and in particular to one kind Damask Rose under walnut
Planting technology method.
Background technology
Walnut, also known as English walnut or Qiang peach, are the higher dry fruit of economic value, oil plant, timber, Medicinal species, hotan
It is one of area of the Chinese walnut of plantation earliest, is also famous " township of walnut ".Walnut is in, distribution long with field cultivation history
Extensively, aboundresources, is one of important economic tree.Due to its tall trees hat, plantation is needed than larger seeding row spacing, because
This, walnut sylvan life has very big vacant lot, makes full use of sylvan life vacant lot planting forage grass.The wheats of plantation more than under Hotan Prefecture walnut,
The crops such as corn, but have very big vacant lot in walnut sylvan life without a kind of planting patterns, make full use of sylvan life vacant lot to plant big horse
Scholar removes from office rose, improves soil, moisture, the utilization ratio of photo-thermal；Meanwhile, it is capable to which Developing Local Special Fruit Trees industry, increases peasant's income.
The rose of Damascus 3 is Damask Rose wherein kind.Rose family Rosa, the classic garden rose of category, clump
Raw shrub plant, originates in Syria, incoming Central Europe when the Crusades fights east started widely to plant in France, damascene in 14th century
Leather rose is the main rose variety of Bulgaria's plantation, is also universally acknowledged high-quality rose variety.Applied to cosmetics,
The industry such as food, fine chemistry industry.Nowadays rose plantation industry turns into one of important industry of Yutian County farmer richness, passes through
Scientific management, every mu of rose can produce 150 kilograms, and by yuan/kilogram of rose fresh flower price 15, benefit per mu can reach 2250 yuan
Left and right.Rose cultivation is having the history of 2000 or so, about 5.5 ten thousand mu of existing cultivated area with field.
So far, Chinese patent (A of CN 105027961) discloses a kind of combination of forestal and agricultural crops edible rose cultural method,
Grown wild method cultivation the present invention be directed to rose plant and long Chinese yam.Chinese patent (U of CN 205213315) one kind is used for damascene
The rotary tillage ridge forming device of leather rose plant is a kind of rotary tillage ridge forming device planted for Damask Rose.Chinese patent
A kind of (CN105815078 A) rose plant method, being related to a kind of rose plant method, there is provided the scientific and reasonable technology of one kind sowing
Method.The present invention is in the hotan area of extreme drought, and there are many differences in vacant lot of the work under walnut with above-mentioned patent
Place.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at there is provided under a kind of walnut plant Damask Rose method, this method using site preparation,
Field planting, irrigation, trimming, management and harvesting step are completed.Make full use of walnut sylvan life vacant lot to plant Damask Rose, improve soil
Ground, moisture, the utilization ratio of photo-thermal；Meanwhile, it is capable to which Developing Local Special Fruit Trees industry, a kind of new underwood planting is provided for locality
Special crop, can not only bring considerable income, moreover, with effect that is good ecological and beautifying the environment.
The method that Damask Rose is planted under a kind of walnut of the present invention, follows these steps to carry out：
A, site preparation：Walnut (1) plants line space 6-8m, in two row walnut (1) intermediate space tilling depth 40cm, Ran Houshi
Enter the thick well-rotted farmyard manures of 20cm, the thin leveling of rake, trench digging (3), ditch (3) depth 30cm, then along ditch (3) in the middle of walnut (1)
Bottom spacing 0.5m digs pit, and cheats as wide 40cm, deep 30cm；
B, field planting：The root of Damask Rose (2) seedling is put into hole bottom, top end is basseted, and ridging is treaded, and is poured and is determined root
Water, makes root be combined closely with soil, the plant time be last year by the end of October-November freeze before or Second Year April in spring；
C, irrigation：Water big liquid manure after respectively rudiment water, Hua Qianshui, trimming, after autumn freeze-up water 4 times；
D, trimming：Damask Rose (2) trimming is divided into Winter-Spring trimming and trimmed after spending；
E, management：Topdress in time, cultivate strong sprout, the top pinching when growth of seedling is to 5-8cm；
F, harvesting：The collecting period of Damask Rose (2) flower is late April-early June.
The method that Damask Rose is planted under a kind of walnut of the present invention, this method further optimizes or and changed
Enter：
(1) the mitogenetic branch that can select biennial Damask Rose (2) plant carries out cuttage, instead of nursery stock.
(2) when planting, by scraping out ditch ridge, beneficial to irrigation.
(3) sowing time be 4 months spring at the beginning of and November in autumn.
(4) Damask Rose (2) trimming can be trimmed after Winter-Spring is trimmed and spent.
(5) manage：The scientific management in seedling stage can significantly improve flower yield, the top pinching in growth of seedling to 6cm or so,
It can promote to sprout sprouting between leaf, reach the purpose of increase branch.
The method that Damask Rose is planted under a kind of walnut of the present invention, the beneficial effect of this method：
Being planted under walnut (1) under Damask Rose (2), walnut (1) has very big vacant lot, makes full use of the lower vacant lot of tree
Damask Rose (2) is planted, the utilization ratio in soil is improved, with good ecological benefits, beautifies the environment, increase peasant receives
Enter.
Direct economic benefit：The present invention sows in 2014-2015 in county of Yutian in the walnut for having planted 5 years
Damask Rose is planted, yield has reached every mu of 150 kilograms of fresh flowers, calculated according to yuan/kilogram of per kilogram fresh flower 12, every mu of increase
1500 yuan of income.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is cropping pattern schematic diagram of the present invention, wherein 1 is walnut, 2 be Damask Rose, 3 ditch to dig.
Embodiment
The present invention is not limited by following embodiments, can technique according to the invention scheme and actual conditions it is specific to determine
Embodiment.
The present invention is in the Arle township plantation of hotan regional Yutian County, Yutian County category warm temperate zone inland arid desert gas
Wait.Many average temperatures of the whole year are 11.6 DEG C, and mean annual precipitation 47.7mm, evaporation capacity is 2432.1mm, northern desert region drop
Water is only 12 milli mm, and Damask Rose is the special product of Yutian County.
Embodiment 1
A, site preparation：1 kind of plant line space 6-8m of walnut, in the intermediate space tilling depth 40cm of two row walnut 1, a kind of walnut
Line space 6-8m is planted, in the intermediate space tilling depth 40cm of two row walnut 1, the thick well-rotted farmyard manures of 20cm are then applied, rake is thin whole
Flat, 2, the depth 30cm of ditch 2 of trench digging, then dig pit along the bottom spacing 0.5m of ditch 2, cheat as wide 40cm, deep 30cm in the middle of walnut 1；
B, field planting：The root of the seedling of Damask Rose 2 is put into hole bottom, top end is basseted, and ridging is treaded, and is poured and is determined root
Water, makes root be combined closely with soil, the plant time be last year by the end of October-November freeze before or Second Year April in spring, it is unsuitable
Broad irrigation, is otherwise easily caused the hardened cooling in ground, is unfavorable for the sprouting of nursery stock bud point winter and spring is unearthed and grown；
C, irrigation：Rich water quality management Damask Rose only opens and once spent for 2 one years, the management of rich water seasonality is required compared with
Height, big liquid manure and freeze-up water 4 times after autumn after water respectively rudiment water, Hua Qianshui, trimming；
D, trimming：The trimming of Damask Rose 2 is divided into Winter-Spring trimming and trimmed after spending, and Winter-Spring trimming is generally in Damascus
Rose 2 is carried out after falling leaves to before germinateing, and based on pruning off, every clump is selected and remain sturdy branch, space it is big it is appropriate it is short cut, inspired with this
Branch ensures flower production, and the strain Cong Ze for growing way is weak, more than old branch wants appropriate heavy pruning, concentrates nutrition, promotes plant to sprout
Shoot, recovery growing way, are trimmed after spending, and are carried out after fresh flower harvesting, mainly the strain Cong Jinhang intensive to growing vigorous, branch,
Wipe out its dense branches, intersect branch, overlapping branch, but want appropriate light pruning, otherwise can cause ground, underground balancing imbalance, cause bad
Consequence, meanwhile, wipe out the branch of rust harm in time in spring or growth period；
E, management：Topdress in time, cultivate strong sprout, the top pinching when growth of seedling is to 5cm can promote to sprout new between leaf
Bud, reaches the purpose of increase branch；Newborn seedling is plucked behind top, and soil is gathered around in time, promotes the sprouting sent between leaf to be taken root in soil, so
Both biennial seedling can be cultivated, individual plant flower yield can be improved again；
F, harvesting：The collecting period that Damask Rose 2 is spent is late April-early June, and Damask Rose 2 is spent from bud
Formed flower Full-open process can be divided into squaring period, middle flower bud phase, the flower bud full phase, petal begin split phase, half-open phase and standard-sized sheet phase 6
In period, rose ethereal oil is refined, should spend the half-open phase to pluck half-open cup-shaped.
Embodiment 2
A, site preparation：1 kind of plant line space 6-8m of walnut, in the intermediate space tilling depth 40cm of two row walnut 1, a kind of walnut
Line space 6-8m is planted, in the intermediate space tilling depth 40cm of two row walnut 1, the thick well-rotted farmyard manures of 20cm are then applied, rake is thin whole
Flat, 2, the depth 30cm of ditch 2 of trench digging, then dig pit along the bottom spacing 0.5m of ditch 2, cheat as wide 40cm, deep 30cm in the middle of walnut 1；
B, field planting：The root of the seedling of Damask Rose 3 is put into hole bottom, top end is basseted, and ridging is treaded, and is poured and is determined root
Water, makes root be combined closely with soil, the plant time be last year by the end of October-November freeze before or Second Year April in spring, it is unsuitable
Broad irrigation, is otherwise easily caused the hardened cooling in ground, is unfavorable for the sprouting of nursery stock bud point winter and spring is unearthed and grown；
C, irrigation：Rich water quality management Damask Rose only opens and once spent for 2 one years, the management of rich water seasonality is required compared with
Height, big liquid manure and freeze-up water 4 times after autumn after water respectively rudiment water, Hua Qianshui (squaring period waters), trimming；
D, trimming：The trimming of Damask Rose 2 is divided into Winter-Spring trimming and trimmed after spending, and Winter-Spring trimming is generally in rose fallen leaves
Carried out afterwards to before germinateing, based on pruning off, every clump is selected and remain sturdy branch, space it is big it is appropriate it is short cut, inspiring branch with this ensures
Flower production, the strain Cong Ze for growing way is weak, more than old branch wants appropriate heavy pruning, concentrates nutrition, promotes plant to sprout new buds, recover
Growing way, is trimmed after spending, and is to be carried out after fresh flower harvesting, mainly the strain Cong Jinhang intensive to growing vigorous, branch, wipes out its close
Raw branch, intersection branch, overlapping branch, but appropriate light pruning is wanted, ground, underground balancing imbalance otherwise can be caused, causes adverse consequences, together
When, wipe out the branch of rust harm in time in spring or growth period；
E, management：Topdress in time, cultivate strong sprout, the top pinching when growth of seedling is to 8cm can promote to sprout new between leaf
Bud, reaches the purpose of increase branch；Newborn seedling is plucked behind top, and soil is gathered around in time, promotes the sprouting sent between leaf to be taken root in soil, so
Both biennial seedling can be cultivated, individual plant flower yield can be improved again；
F, harvesting：The collecting period that Damask Rose 2 is spent is late April-early June, and Damask Rose 2 is spent from bud
Formed flower Full-open process can be divided into squaring period, middle flower bud phase, the flower bud full phase, petal begin split phase, half-open phase and standard-sized sheet phase 6
In period, rose ethereal oil is refined, should spend the half-open phase to pluck half-open cup-shaped.
The method that Damask Rose is planted under a kind of walnut of the present invention, this method has very big under walnut
Vacant lot, makes full use of the lower vacant lot plantation Damask Rose of tree, improves the utilization ratio in soil；Ecological benefits are brought, are beautified
Environment, under the walnut of garden, can also beautify the yard, meanwhile, add farmers' income.The method of the invention is
Planted under the regional Yutian County Arle township walnut of hotan successfully, with stronger adaptability and implementation result, tentatively
With effect.
Claims (1)
1. the method for Damask Rose is planted under a kind of walnut, it is characterised in that follow these steps to carry out：
A, site preparation：Walnut（1）Line space 6-8m is planted, in two row walnuts（1）Intermediate space tilling depth 40cm, is then applied
Well-rotted farmyard manure thick 20cm, the thin leveling of rake, in walnut（1）Centre trench digging（3）, ditch（3）Deep 30cm, then along ditch（3）Bottom
Spacing 0.5m digs pit, and cheats a width of 40cm, depth is 30cm；
B, field planting：By Damask Rose（2）The root of seedling is put into hole bottom, and top end is basseted, and ridging is treaded, and pours root water,
Root is combined closely with soil, the plant time be last year by the end of October-November freeze before or Second Year April in spring；
C, irrigation：Water big liquid manure after respectively rudiment water, Hua Qianshui, trimming, after autumn freeze-up water 4 times；
D, trimming：Damask Rose（2）Trimming is divided into Winter-Spring trimming and trimmed after spending；
E, management：Topdress in time, cultivate strong sprout, the top pinching when growth of seedling is to 5-8cm；
F, harvesting：Damask Rose（2）The colored collecting period is late April-early June.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710604719.XA CN107251805A (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | A kind of method that Damask Rose is planted under walnut |
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| CN201710604719.XA CN107251805A (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | A kind of method that Damask Rose is planted under walnut |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575622A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-09-28 | 刘雅文 | A kind of interplanting method of bletilla striata and chaenomeles speciosa nakai |
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| CN103004440A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-03 | 曲靖市民丰现代农业科技开发有限公司 | Stereoscopic ecological cultivation method of Taxus yunnanensis and walnut |
| CN103141272A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-06-12 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Flue-cured tobacco planting method for improving tobacco leaf quality by using rosa damascena |
| CN104885840A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-09 | 冯祥茂 | Method for inter-planting walnuts, corn and medicago sativa |
| CN104982283A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽茗杨生态农业有限公司 | Method for planting white tea with walnut fragrance |
| CN105432344A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-03-30 | 银谷玫瑰科技有限公司 | Shaping method for promoting damask rose flower bud differentiation |
| CN105660285A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-15 | 马龙县光华科技有限公司 | Method for three-dimensional ecological cultivation of walnuts |
| CN106922377A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 曾玉梅 | Implantation methods of the grey mushroom (abalonelike) in walnut forest land |
-
2017
- 2017-07-24 CN CN201710604719.XA patent/CN107251805A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004440A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-03 | 曲靖市民丰现代农业科技开发有限公司 | Stereoscopic ecological cultivation method of Taxus yunnanensis and walnut |
| CN103141272A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-06-12 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Flue-cured tobacco planting method for improving tobacco leaf quality by using rosa damascena |
| CN104885840A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-09 | 冯祥茂 | Method for inter-planting walnuts, corn and medicago sativa |
| CN104982283A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽茗杨生态农业有限公司 | Method for planting white tea with walnut fragrance |
| CN105432344A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-03-30 | 银谷玫瑰科技有限公司 | Shaping method for promoting damask rose flower bud differentiation |
| CN106922377A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 曾玉梅 | Implantation methods of the grey mushroom (abalonelike) in walnut forest land |
| CN105660285A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-15 | 马龙县光华科技有限公司 | Method for three-dimensional ecological cultivation of walnuts |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575622A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-09-28 | 刘雅文 | A kind of interplanting method of bletilla striata and chaenomeles speciosa nakai |
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Application publication date: 20171017 |