CN105325167A - Interplanting method for peppers and abelmoschus esculentus - Google Patents
Interplanting method for peppers and abelmoschus esculentus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105325167A CN105325167A CN201510915900.3A CN201510915900A CN105325167A CN 105325167 A CN105325167 A CN 105325167A CN 201510915900 A CN201510915900 A CN 201510915900A CN 105325167 A CN105325167 A CN 105325167A
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- gumbo
- capsicum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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Abstract
The invention relates to an interplanting method for peppers and abelmoschus esculentus and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. According to the interplanting method for peppers and abelmoschus esculentus, a row of abelmoschus esculentus is planted between two rows of peppers, the planting row interval between every two adjacent rows of peppers ranges from 0.5 m to 0.8 m, the planting row interval between every two adjacent rows of abelmoschus esculentus ranges from 0.7 m to 0.9 m, the pepper plant spacing of the pepper planting rows ranges from 0.35 m to 0.5 m, and the abelmoschus esculentus plant spacing of the abelmoschus esculentus planting rows ranges from 0.35 m to 0.5 m. Peppers and abelmoschus esculentus are interplanted, the yield can be increased at the same time, and the purpose of double harvesting is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the interplanting method of a kind of capsicum and gumbo, belong to field of agricultural cultivation.
Background technology
Capsicum is a kind of crop the most drought-enduring in solanaceous vegetables, and in growth and development process, required moisture is relatively less, and the water requirement of each growth and development stage is not identical yet.Seedling needs water less, now soil's being over wet, and air capacity of soils is poor, and root system development is bad, and plant strain growth is slim and frahile, and resistance is poor, easily susceptible.Moisture glut after field planting, easily causes again fallen flowers, shedding, decayed fruit, dead seedling.Air humidity is grown chili growth also has impact, and humidity is too high hinders pollination.Soil moisture is many, easily macerates root, blade, bud, fruit yellowing and shedding; If suffer water logging not have a few hours, death in blocks will be caused.
Summary of the invention
For capsicum, harsh problem is required to soil moisture, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of capsicum and gumbo interplanting, to improve capsicum and gumbo output.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme: the interplanting method of a kind of capsicum and gumbo, the method plants a line gumbo between two row capsicums, the plantation line space of adjacent rows capsicum is 0.5 ~ 0.8 meter, the plantation line space of adjacent rows gumbo is 0.7 ~ 0.9 meter, the capsicum spacing in the rows that described pepper planting is capable is 0.35 ~ 0.5 meter, and the gumbo spacing in the rows of described gumbo plantation row is 0.35 ~ 0.5 meter.
Preferably: before described capsicum and gumbo field planting, carry out base fertilizer applying, carry out after field planting watering and the fruit phase topdresses management, described in water be water once for every 5 ~ 7 days.
Preferably: described base fertilizer fertilizer used is liquid dung or the composite fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed, described in the liquid dung consumption that becomes thoroughly decomposed be 12000 ~ 16000kg/ mu, composite fertilizer's consumption is 120 ~ 150kg/ mu.
Preferably: the described fruit phase topdresses fertilizer used for liquid dung or the composite fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed, described in the liquid dung consumption that becomes thoroughly decomposed be 300 ~ 500kg/ mu, composite fertilizer's consumption is 30 ~ 50kg/ mu.
Preferably: in described composite fertilizer, institute nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium weight ratio are 30:10:12.
Preferably: described irrigation amount is 2 ~ 2.5 cubic metres/time.
Capsicum and gumbo are all liked and warm fear cold, and implantation time was generally between the April to October.Capsicum root system is undeveloped, can not contain excess moisture in planting soil, and gumbo well developed root system, absorbing capacity is strong, likes fine and glossy soil.Capsicum and gumbo are interplanted, can reach mutually beneficial effect, the most of moisture in soil is absorbed by gumbo, and capsicum then can utilize residual moisture to utilize, and reduces the requirement of capsicum to soil, can resist the impact of high humidity environment on capsicum.In like manner, under drought environment, needed for capsicum, moisture is less, and drought-resistant ability is comparatively strong, does not fight for moisture, alleviate the impact of drought environment on gumbo with gumbo.They are interplanted, output can be improved simultaneously, reach the object of bumper harvests.
Gumbo nutritive value is all very high, containing a kind of stickiness liquid matter and araban, galactan, rhamnosan, protein, calcium oxalate etc. in the tender fruit of gumbo, often ediblely to help digest, strengthens muscle power, protection liver, the whole intestines of stomach invigorating.Gumbo contains the medicative composition of special tool, and the strong kidney qi-restoratives of energy is a kind of suitable nutritive health-care vegetable.Gumbo and capsicum are interplanted, be compared to single cropping capsicum, income can be improved greatly.
Embodiment
Further describe technical scheme of the present invention below, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, elaboration detailed is further done to the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the scope that embodiment represents.These embodiments only for illustration of the present invention, but not for limiting the scope of the invention.In addition, after reading content of the present invention, those skilled in the art can do various amendment to the present invention, and these equivalent variations fall within appended claims limited range of the present invention equally.
Capsicum field planting pre-treatment: select excellent capsicum variety, pepper seed is immersed in 55 DEG C of warm water and also constantly stirs 2min, use manual method to make water temperature in 10 minutes near 30 DEG C, use liquor potassic permanganate to soak 10 minutes after pulling seed out, then clean with clear water and soak 5 hours.By the end of April to early May nursery, dig the vesicle of a 0.5-0.8 centimetre, put into seed in nursery, cover nursery soil, cover with white mulch film, nursery gets final product field planting in more than 60 days.
Gumbo field planting pre-treatment: be that 4mg/Ld Difenoconazole carries out seed soaking 12-15 hour to gumbo seed by concentration, 0.5-0.8 centimetre vesicle is dug in nursery, broadcast sowing 2-3 gumbo seed in each cave, water once permeable before emerging every three days, nursery more than 50 days can carry out field planting.
Embodiment 1
Before whole ground every mu spread fertilizer over the fields with quicklime 40 kilograms of full fields after deep plough plow harrow more wholely, and play wide 1.0m, the furrow of high 25cm, to apply to become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung or 120kg/ mu composite fertilizer (in composite fertilizer, institute nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium weight ratio are 30:10:12) by 12000kg/ mu; Plant a line gumbo between two row capsicums, the plantation line space of adjacent rows capsicum is 0.5 meter, and the plantation line space of adjacent rows gumbo is 0.7 meter, and the capsicum spacing in the rows that pepper planting is capable is 0.35 meter, and the gumbo spacing in the rows of gumbo plantation row is 0.35 meter.Within every 5 days in planting process, water once, irrigation amount is 2 cubic metres/time.Capsicum and gumbo to impose by 300kg/ mu after entering the full bearing period becomes thoroughly decomposed liquid dung or imposes composite fertilizer's (in composite fertilizer, institute nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium weight ratio are 30:10:12) by 30kg/ mu.75% tpn, 600 times of liquid and ZhiBingLing(SIC) 500 times of liquid within every 15 days, are used to spray once.Just can gather after fruit maturation.
Embodiment 2
Before whole ground every mu spread fertilizer over the fields with quicklime 45 kilograms of full fields after deep plough plow harrow more wholely, and play wide 1.2m, the furrow of high 28cm, to apply to become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung or 130kg/ mu composite fertilizer (in composite fertilizer, institute nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium weight ratio are 30:10:12) by 14000kg/ mu; Plant a line gumbo between two row capsicums, the plantation line space of adjacent rows capsicum is 0.6 meter, and the plantation line space of adjacent rows gumbo is 0.8 meter, and the capsicum spacing in the rows that pepper planting is capable is 0.4 meter, and the gumbo spacing in the rows of gumbo plantation row is 0.45 meter.Within every 6 days in planting process, water once, irrigation amount is 2.2 cubic metres/time.Capsicum and gumbo to impose by 400kg/ mu after entering the full bearing period becomes thoroughly decomposed liquid dung or imposes composite fertilizer's (in composite fertilizer, institute nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium weight ratio are 30:10:12) by 40kg/ mu.75% tpn, 600 times of liquid and ZhiBingLing(SIC) 500 times of liquid within every 15 days, are used to spray once.Just can gather after fruit maturation.
Embodiment 3
Before whole ground every mu spread fertilizer over the fields with quicklime 50 kilograms of full fields after deep plough plow harrow more wholely, and play wide 1.5m, the furrow of high 30cm, to apply to become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung or 150kg/ mu composite fertilizer (in composite fertilizer, institute nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium weight ratio are 30:10:12) by 16000kg/ mu; Plant a line gumbo between two row capsicums, the plantation line space of adjacent rows capsicum is 0.8 meter, and the plantation line space of adjacent rows gumbo is 0.9 meter, and the capsicum spacing in the rows that pepper planting is capable is 0.5 meter, and the gumbo spacing in the rows of gumbo plantation row is 0.5 meter.Within every 7 days in planting process, water once, irrigation amount is 2.5 cubic metres/time.Capsicum and gumbo to impose by 500kg/ mu after entering the full bearing period becomes thoroughly decomposed liquid dung or imposes composite fertilizer's (in composite fertilizer, institute nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium weight ratio are 30:10:12) by 50kg/ mu.75% tpn, 600 times of liquid and ZhiBingLing(SIC) 500 times of liquid within every 15 days, are used to spray once.Just can gather after fruit maturation.
Claims (6)
1. the interplanting method of a capsicum and gumbo, it is characterized in that, described method plants a line gumbo between two row capsicums, the plantation line space of adjacent rows capsicum is 0.5 ~ 0.8 meter, the plantation line space of adjacent rows gumbo is 0.7 ~ 0.9 meter, the capsicum spacing in the rows that described pepper planting is capable is 0.35 ~ 0.5 meter, and the gumbo spacing in the rows of described gumbo plantation row is 0.35 ~ 0.5 meter.
2. interplanting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, carries out base fertilizer applying before described capsicum and gumbo field planting, carries out watering and the fruit phase topdresses management after field planting, described in water be water once for every 5 ~ 7 days.
3. interplanting method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described base fertilizer fertilizer used is liquid dung or the composite fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed, described in the liquid dung consumption that becomes thoroughly decomposed be 12000 ~ 16000kg/ mu, composite fertilizer's consumption is 120 ~ 150kg/ mu.
4. interplanting method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the described fruit phase topdresses fertilizer used for liquid dung or the composite fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed, described in the liquid dung consumption that becomes thoroughly decomposed be 300 ~ 500kg/ mu, composite fertilizer's consumption is 30 ~ 50kg/ mu.
5. the interplanting method according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that, in described composite fertilizer, institute nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium weight ratio are 30:10:12.
6. interplanting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described irrigation amount is 2 ~ 2.5 cubic metres/time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510915900.3A CN105325167A (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Interplanting method for peppers and abelmoschus esculentus |
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| CN201510915900.3A CN105325167A (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Interplanting method for peppers and abelmoschus esculentus |
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| CN105325167A true CN105325167A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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| CN201510915900.3A Pending CN105325167A (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Interplanting method for peppers and abelmoschus esculentus |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069088A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 广德佳果果蔬产销专业合作社 | A kind of method that Fructus Capsici breeds with Flos abelmoschi manihot height |
| CN106116766A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 广德佳果果蔬产销专业合作社 | The volume increase fertilizing method that a kind of Fructus Capsici breeds with Flos abelmoschi manihot height |
| CN106538220A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-29 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | Bulbus Allii Cepae Flos abelmoschi manihot method for interplanting cultivation |
| CN107047030A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-18 | 江苏绿洲园艺绿化有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method of lemon-grass okra |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125230A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-05 | 廖开志 | Strawberry and pepper interplant three-dimensional cultivation method |
| CN103931385A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-07-23 | 董熙峰 | Rehmannia and pepper intercropping planting method for improving rehmannia yield |
| CN104396515A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-11 | 柳州市源晨农副产品有限公司 | Pepper and sweet corn alternative interplanting planting method |
-
2015
- 2015-12-10 CN CN201510915900.3A patent/CN105325167A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125230A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-05 | 廖开志 | Strawberry and pepper interplant three-dimensional cultivation method |
| CN103931385A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-07-23 | 董熙峰 | Rehmannia and pepper intercropping planting method for improving rehmannia yield |
| CN104396515A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-11 | 柳州市源晨农副产品有限公司 | Pepper and sweet corn alternative interplanting planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 卢隆杰等: "黄秋葵高产高效栽培技术", 《特种经济动植物》 * |
| 孟庆华等: "大蒜间作套种秋葵高产优质高效栽培技术", 《山东农业科学》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069088A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 广德佳果果蔬产销专业合作社 | A kind of method that Fructus Capsici breeds with Flos abelmoschi manihot height |
| CN106116766A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 广德佳果果蔬产销专业合作社 | The volume increase fertilizing method that a kind of Fructus Capsici breeds with Flos abelmoschi manihot height |
| CN106538220A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-29 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | Bulbus Allii Cepae Flos abelmoschi manihot method for interplanting cultivation |
| CN107047030A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-18 | 江苏绿洲园艺绿化有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method of lemon-grass okra |
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