CN103931385A - Rehmannia and pepper intercropping planting method for improving rehmannia yield - Google Patents
Rehmannia and pepper intercropping planting method for improving rehmannia yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN103931385A CN103931385A CN201410132769.9A CN201410132769A CN103931385A CN 103931385 A CN103931385 A CN 103931385A CN 201410132769 A CN201410132769 A CN 201410132769A CN 103931385 A CN103931385 A CN 103931385A
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- glutinous rehmannia
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rehmannia and pepper intercropping planting method for improving the rehmannia yield. Before seeding, soil biological activating agents are sown in soil, seed coat membrane treatment is carried out on rehmannia seed to be sown, then, the rehmannia planting rows and the pepper planting rows are alternately planted at the same time, the row space between the rehmannia planting rows and the pepper planting rows is 30 cm, and the inter plant distance between the rehmannia in each rehmannia planting row is 20 cm. According to the planting method, the germination rate of the rehmannia seeds can be improved by 20 percent to 25 percent, the yield can be improved by more than 20 percent, most importantly, content of polysaccharides in the rehmannia obtained by planting is higher, and the quality of the rehmannia is obviously improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural planting technique field, be specifically related to the implantation methods that a kind of glutinous rehmannia and capsicum intercropping improve glutinous rehmannia output.
Background technology
Glutinous rehmannia has another name called the dried rhizome of rehmannia, and medicinal part is the underground piece root expanding, and the breeding of glutinous rehmannia is to breed by piece root or Radix Rehmanniae seed.The growth pattern of glutinous rehmannia is the sowing of going to school annual April, and 10-11 month is gathered in the crops commodity glutinous rehmannia.Glutinous rehmannia is medicinal material the most frequently used on China's traditional Chinese medicine, one of Ye Shi China four-Huai medicine.Glutinous rehmannia is the primary raw material of a lot of Chinese medicinal formulaes and Chinese patent drug, and its medical application is extensive.That the dried rhizome of rehmannia has is nourishing Yin and clearing heat, the effect of cooling blood and hemostasis; The effect that cultivated land has enriching yin, enriches blood.In recent years, along with the adjustment of crop mix, the cultivated area of glutinous rehmannia constantly expands, and also becomes the important sources of increasing peasant income, therefore, be badly in need of finding out a kind of can higher yield and the method for more high-quality plantation glutinous rehmannia.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the implantation methods that a kind of glutinous rehmannia and capsicum intercropping improve glutinous rehmannia output, this implantation methods can improve 20-25% by Radix Rehmanniae seed germination rate, output can improve more than 20%, content that the more important thing is polysaccharose in the glutinous rehmannia product that obtains of plantation is higher, and the quality of glutinous rehmannia is obviously promoted.
The technical scheme that the present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose employing is: a kind of glutinous rehmannia and capsicum intercropping improve the implantation methods of glutinous rehmannia output, prior to seeding, first in soil, sow biological soil activating agent, Radix Rehmanniae seed to be sowed being carried out to the membranization of seed clothing processes again, then by glutinous rehmannia plantation row and the capable alternately plantation simultaneously of pepper planting, wherein, the line space between glutinous rehmannia plantation row and pepper planting are capable is 30cm, and in each glutinous rehmannia plantation row, the spacing in the rows of glutinous rehmannia is 20cm.
The allantoin that described biological soil activating agent is 1-3:7-9 by weight ratio and biochemical fulvic acid mix and form, and every mu of amount of using biological soil activating agent is 10-15 ㎏.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
One, the biological soil activating agent that utilizes provided by the invention improve soil, by the method for the plantation glutinous rehmannia of glutinous rehmannia and capsicum intercropping, Radix Rehmanniae seed germination rate can be improved to 20-25%, output can improve more than 10%, content that the more important thing is polysaccharose in the glutinous rehmannia product that obtains of plantation is higher, wherein the content of acteoside reaches at most 0.26%, other polyoses contents reach at most 0.21%, the quality of glutinous rehmannia is obviously promoted, bring good benefit also to plantation peasant household, and also have extra capsicum income.
Two, the present invention processes soil with biological soil activating agent before plantation glutinous rehmannia, can improve soil enzyme activities, promotes soil with organic matter to transform, thereby increases soil fertility; Simultaneously, the amount of actinomycetes in soil, cellulose-decomposing bacteria and ammonification bacteria obviously increases, azotobacter can increase more than 2 times, the activity intensity of micropopulation obviously improves, and strengthens the absorbing capacity of root system to mineral nutrition and moisture, improves the availability of fertilizer, improve soil aggregate, strengthen the physical property of soil, make the Dihuang polysaccharide class content produced high, quality is better.
Three, the present invention prior to seeding, carries out clothing membranization processing to Radix Rehmanniae seed, can effectively improve percentage of seedgermination; On the basis of standardized planting, by glutinous rehmannia and capsicum intercropping, Hot Pepper Seedling plays to glutinous rehmannia the moisture-keeping function that shelters from heat or light, and can improve the survival rate of seedlings of glutinous rehmannia, mutually combines, and to improving glutinous rehmannia yield and quality, plays a part indispensable.
Embodiment
A kind of glutinous rehmannia and capsicum intercropping improve the implantation methods of glutinous rehmannia output, prior to seeding, first in soil, sow biological soil activating agent, Radix Rehmanniae seed to be sowed being carried out to the membranization of seed clothing processes again, then by glutinous rehmannia plantation row and the capable alternately plantation simultaneously of pepper planting, wherein, the line space between glutinous rehmannia plantation row and pepper planting are capable is 30cm, and in each glutinous rehmannia plantation row, the spacing in the rows of glutinous rehmannia is 20cm.The allantoin that described biological soil activating agent is 1-3:7-9 by weight ratio and biochemical fulvic acid mix and form, and every mu of amount of using biological soil activating agent is 10-15 ㎏.
experimental study data
Test method: choose all identical soils of three cultivated areas, environmental condition and fertility, plot according to method step of the present invention by glutinous rehmannia and capsicum intercropping, second ground adopts method of the present invention to carry out bio-activator processing to soil, Radix Rehmanniae seed is carried out to clothing membranization processing, but plant merely glutinous rehmannia, the 3rd ground does not carry out bio-activator processing to soil, seed is not carried out to clothing membranization processing yet, simple plantation glutinous rehmannia, remaining field management with pinch, spray medicine etc. and operate all identical.The germination rate, per mu yield and the polysaccharide average content that contrast three implantation methods, repeat every kind of planting patterns three times, plants continuously 3 years, averages.
The computational methods of described germination rate are, random sampling, and the average germination number in unit are is germination rate with the average ratio of the amount of sowing.
Described per mu yield is the average weight of the fresh rehmannia root of every mu of ground output.
When described polysaccharide average content is random sampling, the average content of polysaccharide in the fresh rehmannia root product of Unit Weight.
Statistical results, as shown in table 1:
Table 1:
As shown in Table 1, the biological soil activating agent that utilizes provided by the invention improves soil, seed is carried out to clothing membranization processing, by the method for the plantation glutinous rehmannia of glutinous rehmannia and capsicum intercropping, than simple plantation glutinous rehmannia, Radix Rehmanniae seed germination rate can be improved to 20-25%, output can improve more than 10%, the more important thing is that the content of polysaccharose in the glutinous rehmannia product that plantation obtains is higher, the quality of glutinous rehmannia is obviously promoted, and has brought good benefit also to plantation peasant household.
Claims (2)
1. a glutinous rehmannia and capsicum intercropping improve the implantation methods of glutinous rehmannia output, it is characterized in that: prior to seeding, first in soil, sow biological soil activating agent, Radix Rehmanniae seed to be sowed being carried out to the membranization of seed clothing processes again, then by glutinous rehmannia plantation row and the capable alternately plantation simultaneously of pepper planting, wherein, the line space between glutinous rehmannia plantation row and pepper planting are capable is 30cm, and in each glutinous rehmannia plantation row, the spacing in the rows of glutinous rehmannia is 20cm.
2. a kind of glutinous rehmannia as claimed in claim 1 and capsicum intercropping improve the implantation methods of glutinous rehmannia output, it is characterized in that: the allantoin that described biological soil activating agent is 1-3:7-9 by weight ratio and biochemical fulvic acid mix and form, and every mu of amount of using biological soil activating agent is 10-15 ㎏.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410132769.9A CN103931385B (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | A kind of glutinous rehmannia and capsicum intercropping improve the kind method for planting of glutinous rehmannia output |
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| CN201410132769.9A CN103931385B (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | A kind of glutinous rehmannia and capsicum intercropping improve the kind method for planting of glutinous rehmannia output |
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| CN103931385A true CN103931385A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
| CN103931385B CN103931385B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104380954A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-03-04 | 周琪 | Seedling raising method of rehmannia chingii |
| CN105325167A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-02-17 | 贵州关岭阿依苗生态农业发展有限公司 | Interplanting method for peppers and abelmoschus esculentus |
| CN106888784A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-27 | 镇江市丹徒区艺之林林果专业合作社 | A kind of strip cropping implantation methods of glutinous rehmannia, peach, capsicum and China rose |
| CN109997866A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-07-12 | 江苏辉丰生物农业股份有限公司 | Composition containing Thidiazuron and allantoin |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104380954A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-03-04 | 周琪 | Seedling raising method of rehmannia chingii |
| CN104380954B (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-08-24 | 周口师范学院 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of root of Ching Rehmannia |
| CN105325167A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-02-17 | 贵州关岭阿依苗生态农业发展有限公司 | Interplanting method for peppers and abelmoschus esculentus |
| CN106888784A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-27 | 镇江市丹徒区艺之林林果专业合作社 | A kind of strip cropping implantation methods of glutinous rehmannia, peach, capsicum and China rose |
| CN109997866A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-07-12 | 江苏辉丰生物农业股份有限公司 | Composition containing Thidiazuron and allantoin |
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| CN103931385B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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