CN104396515A - Pepper and sweet corn alternative interplanting planting method - Google Patents
Pepper and sweet corn alternative interplanting planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104396515A CN104396515A CN201410663907.6A CN201410663907A CN104396515A CN 104396515 A CN104396515 A CN 104396515A CN 201410663907 A CN201410663907 A CN 201410663907A CN 104396515 A CN104396515 A CN 104396515A
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- sweet corn
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- capsicum
- pepper
- corn
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention relates to a pepper and sweet corn alternative interplanting planting method. Pepper planting lines and sweet corn planting lines are alternately planted, the line space between every two adjacent pepper planting lines is 1 to 1.5m, two lines of sweet corn are planted between every two adjacent pepper planting lines, the plant distance of the pepper planting lines is 0.3 to 0.5m, and the plant distance of the sweet corn in each sweet corn planting line is 0.3 to 0.5m. The planting method has the advantages that the yield and the quality of the pepper in a pepper main producing region are improved, the good-quality and high-yield planting goal of pepper is achieved, the corn yield is additionally increased, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the main diseases and pest damage such as pepper diseases and oriental tobacco budworms can be effectively controlled, the main disease and pest occurrence rate of the pepper is obviously reduced, the effect is very obvious, and the method can be used for standardized agriculture production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of capsicum-sweet corn interval interplanting, belong to field of agricultural cultivation.
Background technology
Capsicum, (formal name used at school: Capsicum annuum L.) Capsicum is 1 year or limited herbaceos perennial.Fruit usually conically or Long Circle, in green during prematurity, becomes cerise, green or purple after maturation, the most common with redness.Current capsicum is based on large area single in flakes, and cultivation management is extensive; Deterioration of variety is serious, resistant to diseases and insects declines, per unit area yield is low; Fruit appearance quality, nutritional quality, dry green pepper processing quality are all had a strong impact on, and make the added value of capsicum be difficult to improve, are difficult to form scale, specialization, standardized production, constrain the industrialization process of capsicum to a certain extent.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of capsicum-sweet corn interval interplanting, and overcome capsicum monolithic plantation in prior art, serious defect occurs damage by disease and insect.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: the implantation methods of a kind of capsicum-sweet corn interval interplanting, pepper planting is capable and planting of sweet corn is capable alternately plants, the line space of the plantation row of adjacent rows capsicum is 1-1.5m, plants two row sweet corns between the plantation row of adjacent rows capsicum; The capsicum spacing in the rows that described pepper planting is capable is 0.3-0.5m; The sweet corn spacing in the rows that described planting of sweet corn is capable is 0.3-0.5m.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
The implantation methods of the present invention a kind of capsicum described above-sweet corn interval interplanting, further, before planting comprise field planting wholely before the 10 ~ 15cm that ploughs dark, mu manuring 6000-7000kg, adopt the method plantation sweet corn of artificial trench digging and execute sweet corn special fertilizer, described corn fertilizer is by nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium weight proportion is the sweet corn fertilizer of 36:9:8 and the mixture of biological particles charcoal, quicklime, natural pond slag and flyash; Described nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium weight proportion is the sweet corn fertilizer of 36:9:8, when planting sweet corn, planting of sweet corn is capable to be executed with planting of sweet corn.
The implantation methods of the present invention a kind of capsicum described above-sweet corn interval interplanting, further, described in the mixture of described biological particles charcoal, quicklime, natural pond slag and flyash, the part by weight of biological particles charcoal, quicklime, natural pond slag and flyash is 5:2:1:3:4.
The implantation methods of the present invention a kind of capsicum described above-sweet corn interval interplanting, further, the line space of the plantation row of adjacent rows capsicum is 3m, plants two row sweet corns between the plantation row of adjacent rows capsicum; The capsicum spacing in the rows that described pepper planting is capable is 0.3m; The sweet corn spacing in the rows that described planting of sweet corn is capable is 0.5m.
The inventive method utilizes Capsicum solanaceous crops, root system is shallow, plant is short, Zea gramineous crop, root system is dark, plant is high, capsicum and the reasonable intercropping of corn, plays the complementation of Crop spatial, and the complementation of the utilization of resources, the light and heat utilization rate of overground part can be improved, increase the ventilation and penetrating light of intercropping colony, the moisture of underground part, plant recovery of nutrient can be made full use of again, improve liquid manure utilization ratio, decrease damage by disease and insect to occur, promote capsicum and corn benign growths, reach the object of red pepper high-yield plantation.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
It is main product that the inventive method is passed through with capsicum, the particular row distance of corn intercrop and the cooperation planting patterns of pearl distance, the dry green pepper output of capsicum is made to reach 120.63kg/ mu ~ 180kg/ mu, contrast with capsicum nonoculture, yield of hot pepper improves 13.3 ~ 18.9%, the content of capsaicine is than contrast increase by 0.9 ~ 1.4g/kg, and capsaicin content improves 25.23 ~ 28.08%, harvest corn volume increase 200.64 ~ 255.6kg/ mu; Compared with capsicum nonoculture, the control efficiency of capsicum epidemic disease reaches 47.4 ~ 56.8%, and the control efficiency of capsicum oriental tobacco budworm reaches 42.11 ~ 55.06%.Both improve the seed output and quality of capsicum main producing region capsicum, reach the object of the good quality and high output plantation of capsicum, adds additional again the results of corn, increase substantially production efficiency, Major Diseases and the insect pests such as effective control capsicum epidemic disease, oriental tobacco budworm, capsicum main diseases and insect pests incidence significantly declines, and particular significant effect can be used for the agricultural production of markization.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature with the following Examples, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of capsicum of the present invention-sweet corn interval interplanting, pepper planting is capable and planting of sweet corn is capable alternately plants, and the line space of the plantation row of adjacent rows capsicum is 1.5m, plants two row sweet corns between the plantation row of adjacent rows capsicum; The capsicum spacing in the rows that described pepper planting is capable is 0.5m; The sweet corn spacing in the rows that described planting of sweet corn is capable is 0.5m.
Capsicum, corn plant before comprise field planting wholely before the 15cm that ploughs dark, mu manuring 6000-7000kg, adopt the method plantation sweet corn of artificial trench digging and execute sweet corn special fertilizer, described corn fertilizer is by nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium weight proportion is the sweet corn fertilizer of 36:9:8 and the mixture of biological particles charcoal, quicklime, natural pond slag and flyash; Described nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium weight proportion is the sweet corn fertilizer of 36:9:8, when planting sweet corn, planting of sweet corn is capable to be executed with planting of sweet corn.Described in the mixture of described biological particles charcoal, quicklime, natural pond slag and flyash, the part by weight of biological particles charcoal, quicklime, natural pond slag and flyash is 5:2:1:3:4.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of capsicum of the present invention-sweet corn interval interplanting, pepper planting is capable and planting of sweet corn is capable alternately plants, and the line space of the plantation row of adjacent rows capsicum is 3m, plants two row sweet corns between the plantation row of adjacent rows capsicum; The capsicum spacing in the rows that described pepper planting is capable is 0.3m; The sweet corn spacing in the rows that described planting of sweet corn is capable is 0.5m.
Capsicum, corn plant before comprise field planting wholely before the 15cm that ploughs dark, mu manuring 6000-7000kg, adopt the method plantation sweet corn of artificial trench digging and execute sweet corn special fertilizer, described corn fertilizer is by nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium weight proportion is the sweet corn fertilizer of 36:9:8 and the mixture of biological particles charcoal, quicklime, natural pond slag and flyash; Described nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium weight proportion is the sweet corn fertilizer of 36:9:8, when planting sweet corn, planting of sweet corn is capable to be executed with planting of sweet corn.Described in the mixture of described biological particles charcoal, quicklime, natural pond slag and flyash, the part by weight of biological particles charcoal, quicklime, natural pond slag and flyash is 5:2:1:3:4.
No pesticide grown in the whole planting process of capsicum, the capsicum epidemic disease of investigation capsicum and capsicum oriental tobacco budworm two kinds of main diseases and insect pests.The method of calculating reference " planting disease research method " (Fang Zhongda edits, and agriculture publishing house publishes, 1987) of investigation method, criterion, disease (worm) feelings index.
The computational methods of sick (worm) feelings index:
The computational methods of control efficiency:
Comparative example
Capsicum nonoculture, plantation specification is line-spacing 0.5m, spacing in the rows 35cm, capsicum single-strain planting, and fertilising and daily management are with process.
The result of embodiment 1-2 and comparative example is as follows:
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. an implantation methods for capsicum-sweet corn interval interplanting, is characterized in that, pepper planting is capable and planting of sweet corn is capable alternately plants, and the line space of the plantation row of adjacent rows capsicum is 1-1.5m, plants two row sweet corns between the plantation row of adjacent rows capsicum; The capsicum spacing in the rows that described pepper planting is capable is 0.3-0.5m; The sweet corn spacing in the rows that described planting of sweet corn is capable is 0.3-0.5m.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of capsicum-sweet corn interval interplanting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, before planting comprise field planting wholely before the 10 ~ 15cm that ploughs dark, mu manuring 6000-7000kg, adopt the method plantation sweet corn of artificial trench digging and execute sweet corn special fertilizer, described corn fertilizer is by nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium weight proportion is the sweet corn fertilizer of 36:9:8 and the mixture of biological particles charcoal, quicklime, natural pond slag and flyash; Described nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium weight proportion is the sweet corn fertilizer of 36:9:8, when planting sweet corn, planting of sweet corn is capable to be executed with planting of sweet corn.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of capsicum-sweet corn interval interplanting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described in the mixture of described biological particles charcoal, quicklime, natural pond slag and flyash, the part by weight of biological particles charcoal, quicklime, natural pond slag and flyash is 5:2:1:3:4.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of capsicum-sweet corn interval interplanting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the line space of the plantation row of adjacent rows capsicum is 3m, plants two row sweet corns between the plantation row of adjacent rows capsicum; The capsicum spacing in the rows that described pepper planting is capable is 0.3m; The sweet corn spacing in the rows that described planting of sweet corn is capable is 0.5m.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410663907.6A CN104396515A (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Pepper and sweet corn alternative interplanting planting method |
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| CN201410663907.6A CN104396515A (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Pepper and sweet corn alternative interplanting planting method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325167A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-02-17 | 贵州关岭阿依苗生态农业发展有限公司 | Interplanting method for peppers and abelmoschus esculentus |
| CN105340536A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-24 | 界首市憨友西瓜专业合作社 | Interval interplanting method for watermelons and vegetables |
| CN105393750A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-16 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Corn and pepper complex three-dimensional ecological intercropping planting method |
| CN105393749A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-16 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Corn and peanut complex three-dimensional ecological intercropping planting method |
| CN105766287A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-07-20 | 李家建 | Method for utilizing wheat for assisting pepper in preventing and treating underground pests during seedling stage |
| CN113661886A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-19 | 东北农业大学 | Ecological cultivation method for preventing and controlling pepper phytophthora blight and enhancing quality and efficiency by planting dandelion |
| CN114521455A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-05-24 | 德州市农业科学研究院 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for interplanting high-stem crops in capsicum |
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| CN103733848A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-23 | 林雪桃 | Pepper and corn interplanting method |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105393750A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-16 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Corn and pepper complex three-dimensional ecological intercropping planting method |
| CN105393749A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-16 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Corn and peanut complex three-dimensional ecological intercropping planting method |
| CN105393750B (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2018-04-17 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of corn and the cultural method of capsicum composite stereo ecology interplanting |
| CN105393749B (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2018-04-17 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of corn and the cultural method of peanut composite stereo ecology interplanting |
| CN105340536A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-24 | 界首市憨友西瓜专业合作社 | Interval interplanting method for watermelons and vegetables |
| CN105325167A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-02-17 | 贵州关岭阿依苗生态农业发展有限公司 | Interplanting method for peppers and abelmoschus esculentus |
| CN105766287A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-07-20 | 李家建 | Method for utilizing wheat for assisting pepper in preventing and treating underground pests during seedling stage |
| CN113661886A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-19 | 东北农业大学 | Ecological cultivation method for preventing and controlling pepper phytophthora blight and enhancing quality and efficiency by planting dandelion |
| CN114521455A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-05-24 | 德州市农业科学研究院 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for interplanting high-stem crops in capsicum |
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