CN105432183A - Soybean planting method - Google Patents
Soybean planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105432183A CN105432183A CN201510839021.7A CN201510839021A CN105432183A CN 105432183 A CN105432183 A CN 105432183A CN 201510839021 A CN201510839021 A CN 201510839021A CN 105432183 A CN105432183 A CN 105432183A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- seed
- seed coating
- soybean
- coating medicine
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a soybean planting method. The soybean planting method comprises a step of seed treatment through a coating agent, wherein the mass ratio of the coating agent to seeds is 1: (40-60), and the coating agent is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 2-3 parts of sodium citrate, 1.2-1.5 parts of boric acid, 4-7 parts of urea resin, 10-15 parts of dextrin, 5-8 parts of biochar and 1.5-2 parts of Chinese herb extracts. According to the soybean planting method, seed dressing is performed before planting, and the sprouting rate of soybeans can be increased; through reasonable matching, the soybean coating agent can prevent soybean seeds from being gnawed by soil insects and can stimulate seed germination, and the grouting rate of soybeans is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of soybean planting method.
Background technology
China cultivates from ancient times, so far the plantation history of existing 5000, and the whole of China generally plants, and northeastward, North China, Shan, river and Lower Changjiang River region all produce, with the Yangtze river basin and southwest cultivation more, with northeast soybean optimal quality.The U.S. is introduced in 1804; 20 middle of century, become important crops at southern US and Midwest.The soybean of countries in the world cultivation is all directly or indirectly blazed abroad by China.Because its nutritive value is very high, being called as " kings in beans ", " meat of Tanaka ", " green cow's milk " etc., is the food of praising highly by nutritionist in hundreds of natural food.But current Germination of Soybean Seed rate is nibbled due to insect and planting environment reason causes germination rate not high.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of soybean planting method, can seed germination rate be promoted, also can not pollute soil.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of soybean planting method, comprise the step using seed coating medicine process seed, the mass ratio of seed coating medicine and seed is 1:40-60, and described seed coating medicine is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Sodium citrate 2-3 part, boric acid 1.2-1.5 part, Lauxite 4-7 part, dextrin 10-15 part, charcoal 5-8 part, Chinese medical extract 1.5-2 part;
Described Chinese medical extract is made up of following raw material by weight: root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany 2-4 part, cortex acanthopanacis 3-5 part, dark plum 2-4 part, granatum 5-8 part, common rush 4-6 part, Caulis Perillae 3-5 part, greater celandine 5-8 part, azedarach 8-10 part, Artemisia anomala 2-4 part, blue or green chlorite schist 1-2 part.
Described seed coating medicine uses following methods preparation:
(1), the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, cortex acanthopanacis, dark plum, granatum, common rush, Caulis Perillae, greater celandine, azedarach, Artemisia anomala, blue or green chlorite schist are added Chinese medicine weight 8-10 soak by water 1-2h doubly, then squeezing is filtered, obtain filtrate, filtrate is condensed into the paste Chinese medical extract of relative density 1.25-1.3 at 25 DEG C;
(2), by charcoal be broken into 200 object powder, then the paste Chinese medical extract that step (1) is obtained mixed with Lauxite, dextrin, charcoal, sodium citrate, use ultrasonic process 10-15min;
(3), by the material that step (2) obtains mix with boric acid, obtain seed coating medicine.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: soybean planting method provided by the invention is by dressing seed before planting, the bud ratio of soybean can be promoted, soybean seed coating medicine is by rational proportioning, can prevent soya seeds from being nibbled by soil insect, seed germination can also be stimulated, promote the bud ratio of soybean, chemicals can also be avoided to stimulate seed, cause distortion, affect soybean germination rate and output, make seed germination rate more than 96.5%, and medicine have certain slow releasing function, can lasting pest-resistant effect.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of soybean planting method, comprise the step using seed coating medicine process seed, the mass ratio of seed coating medicine and seed is 1:50, and described seed coating medicine is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Sodium citrate 2.5 parts, boric acid 1.4 parts, Lauxite 5 parts, 12 parts, dextrin, charcoal 7 parts, Chinese medical extract 1.8 parts;
Described Chinese medical extract is made up of following raw material by weight: the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany 3 parts, cortex acanthopanacis 4 parts, dark plum 2.8 parts, granatum 6 parts, common rush 5 parts, Caulis Perillae 3 parts, greater celandine 6 parts, azedarach 8 parts, Artemisia anomala 4 parts, blue or green chlorite schist 1.2 parts.
A preparation method for soybean planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1), the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, cortex acanthopanacis, dark plum, granatum, common rush, Caulis Perillae, greater celandine, azedarach, Artemisia anomala, blue or green chlorite schist are added Chinese medicine weight 8-10 soak by water 1-2h doubly, then squeezing is filtered, obtain filtrate, filtrate is condensed into the paste Chinese medical extract of relative density 1.25-1.3 at 25 DEG C;
(2), by charcoal be broken into 200 object powder, then the paste Chinese medical extract that step (1) is obtained mixed with Lauxite, dextrin, charcoal, sodium citrate, use ultrasonic process 10-15min;
(3), by the material that step (2) obtains mix with boric acid, obtain seed coating medicine.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soybean planting method, comprise the step using seed coating medicine process seed, the mass ratio of seed coating medicine and seed is 1:40-60, and described seed coating medicine is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Sodium citrate 2.6 parts, boric acid 1.4 parts, Lauxite 6 parts, 14 parts, dextrin, charcoal 6 parts, Chinese medical extract 2 parts;
Described Chinese medical extract is made up of following raw material by weight: the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany 3 parts, cortex acanthopanacis 3.5 parts, dark plum 2.8 parts, granatum 7 parts, common rush 5.5 parts, Caulis Perillae 4 parts, greater celandine 5.8 parts, azedarach 10 parts, Artemisia anomala 3.3 parts, blue or green chlorite schist 1.2 parts.
Comparative example 1
A kind of soybean planting method, comprise the step using seed coating medicine process seed, the mass ratio of seed coating medicine and seed is 1:40-60, and described seed coating medicine is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Sodium citrate 2.5 parts, boric acid 1.4 parts, Lauxite 5 parts, 12 parts, dextrin, charcoal 7 parts, Chinese medical extract 1.8 parts.
Comparative example 2
A kind of soybean planting method, comprise the step using seed coating medicine process seed, the mass ratio of seed coating medicine and seed is 1:40-60, and described seed coating medicine is common commercially available seed coating medicine.
The seed coating medicine of seed coating medicine of the present invention and comparative example is used to carry out planting experiment, experimental field is the farmland in San Shipu town, Yingshang County, Anhui Province, every block experimental field uses seed coating medicine different, other conditions are identical, damage by disease and insect after statistics soybean germination rate, sprouting, experiment statistics 5 times, results averaged, result is as following table:
| Seed coating medicine kind | Germination rate (%) | Root rot incidence (%) | Mole cricket incidence (%) | Cutworm incidence (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 97.8 | 1.52 | 1.68 | 1.80 |
| Embodiment 2 | 96.7 | 1.58 | 1.79 | 1.92 |
| Comparative example 1 | 93.7 | 2.72 | 2.33 | 2.74 |
| Comparative example 2 | 93.9 | 2.73 | 2.41 | 2.83 |
Table 1.
During sick worm incidence statistics, plant the soil of unit are in random selecting experimental field in 45 days, add up wherein insect pest and a sick plant quantity.
As shown in Table 1, the seed coating medicine that soybean planting method of the present invention uses obviously can promote the germination rate of soybean, and can promote the resistant to diseases and insects sprouting rear soybean.
Claims (2)
1. a soybean planting method, is characterized in that, comprise the step using seed coating medicine process seed, the mass ratio of seed coating medicine and seed is 1:40-60, and described seed coating medicine is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Sodium citrate 2-3 part, boric acid 1.2-1.5 part, Lauxite 4-7 part, dextrin 10-15 part, charcoal 5-8 part, Chinese medical extract 1.5-2 part;
Described Chinese medical extract is made up of following raw material by weight: root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany 2-4 part, cortex acanthopanacis 3-5 part, dark plum 2-4 part, granatum 5-8 part, common rush 4-6 part, Caulis Perillae 3-5 part, greater celandine 5-8 part, azedarach 8-10 part, Artemisia anomala 2-4 part, blue or green chlorite schist 1-2 part.
2. a kind of soybean planting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described seed coating medicine uses following methods preparation:
(1), the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, cortex acanthopanacis, dark plum, granatum, common rush, Caulis Perillae, greater celandine, azedarach, Artemisia anomala, blue or green chlorite schist are added Chinese medicine weight 8-10 soak by water 1-2h doubly, then squeezing is filtered, obtain filtrate, filtrate is condensed into the paste Chinese medical extract of relative density 1.25-1.3 at 25 DEG C;
(2), by charcoal be broken into 200 object powder, then the paste Chinese medical extract that step (1) is obtained mixed with Lauxite, dextrin, charcoal, sodium citrate, use ultrasonic process 10-15min;
(3), by the material that step (2) obtains mix with boric acid, obtain seed coating medicine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510839021.7A CN105432183A (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Soybean planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510839021.7A CN105432183A (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Soybean planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105432183A true CN105432183A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
Family
ID=55543183
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510839021.7A Pending CN105432183A (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Soybean planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105432183A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849358A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-11-23 | 金华市全宇农业科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of soybean |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1910978A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-02-14 | 蒋文兰 | Plant source, Wet-keeping dressing agent contg. pesticide and fertilizer |
| CN103664316A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-26 | 何诚慧 | Seed coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN104872193A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-09-02 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Soybean seed coating agent |
-
2015
- 2015-11-27 CN CN201510839021.7A patent/CN105432183A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1910978A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-02-14 | 蒋文兰 | Plant source, Wet-keeping dressing agent contg. pesticide and fertilizer |
| CN103664316A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-26 | 何诚慧 | Seed coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN104872193A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-09-02 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Soybean seed coating agent |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国土农药志编辑委员会: "《中国土农药志》", 31 May 1959, 科学出版社 * |
| 吴盛黎 等: "《杂交玉米高产栽培技术》", 31 August 1999, 贵州科技出版社 * |
| 李少华: "《植物农药》", 31 May 2013, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
| 杨洪强: "《有机园艺》", 31 July 2005, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849358A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-11-23 | 金华市全宇农业科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of soybean |
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Application publication date: 20160330 |
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