CN108651184A - A kind of organic implantation methods of tomato - Google Patents
A kind of organic implantation methods of tomato Download PDFInfo
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- CN108651184A CN108651184A CN201810478463.7A CN201810478463A CN108651184A CN 108651184 A CN108651184 A CN 108651184A CN 201810478463 A CN201810478463 A CN 201810478463A CN 108651184 A CN108651184 A CN 108651184A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/03—Algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic implantation methods of tomato, are related to growing tomatoes technical field, include the following steps：Presoaking and germinating, nursery, selection of land site preparation, transplant planting, field management.Tamato seed is first put into hot water and impregnates, then be rinsed with water, then seed is put into bactericidal liquid during presoaking and germinating by the present invention, can effectively prevent the diseases such as leaf muld of tomato, spot blight, early blight, canker, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage；Nursery is carried out using seedlings nursing plate, seedling culture matrix nutrition element is abundant, and water conservation report fertilizer promotes seedling and root growth；Before transplanting, plot of deep ploughing applies base manure, and the base manure nutrient of application is comprehensive, provides sufficient nutrient for tomato growth, improves the yield and quality.Heavy metal ion content is few in the tomato that the present invention plants, and nutritional ingredient is high, and yield is high, and quality is good, and has good improvement result to the ecological performance of soil using organic plantation, is conducive to the sustainable development of agricultural.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing tomatoes technical field more particularly to a kind of organic implantation methods of tomato.
Background technology
Tomato also known as tomato, north and south of having no result are cultivated extensively, and nutritive value is high, contain multivitamin, than apple,
Pears, banana, grape etc. are all higher by 2-4 times, main I containing vitamin B, vitamin B2, phosphorus and niacin, choline, carrotene, apple
Acid, citric acid, carbohydrate, protein, calcium, iron and glutathione, tomatidine etc. have weight-reducing, dispelling fatigue, promote food
It is intended to, improves to the digestion of protein, reduces gasteremphraxis dyspepsia and other effects.The yield and quality of tomato and the characteristic of seed, each rank
The way to manage of section etc. is closely related, and most farmers only place hope on a large amount of applicationizations to the promotion of fruit yield and quality
Fertilizer obtains high yield.And largely applying chemical fertilizer may play the role of significantly improving yield in a short time, but the time is slightly long,
It is be easy to cause nutrient imbalance in soil, soil hardening influences the breathing of tomato plant root system, to be made to tomato production
At influence.And simultaneously as due to nutrient antagonism, a kind of nutrient inhibits the absorption of another nutrient,
Cause to have applied a large amount of chemical fertilizer, can not but be efficiently absorbed by tomato plant, if things go on like this, the chemical fertilizer of application is increasingly
It is more, not only yield does not improve, cause tomato disease resistance to decline instead, and indirect belt carrys out a large amount of applications of pesticide, not only
The yield and quality of tomato is affected, and affects healthy diet.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of organic implantation methods of tomato, plantation
Tomato in heavy metal ion content it is few, nutritional ingredient is high, and yield is high, and quality is good, and the life using organic plantation to soil
State property can have good improvement result, be conducive to the sustainable development of agricultural.
A kind of organic implantation methods of tomato proposed by the present invention, include the following steps：
(a) presoaking and germinating：Tamato seed is put into 50-60 DEG C of water and impregnates 10-15min, is stirred, taking-up is rushed with water
It washes, is put into 25-30 DEG C of water and impregnates 3-4h, place into and impregnate 10-15min in bactericidal liquid, pull out, clean and drain, use wet gauze
The vernalization at 25-30 DEG C is wrapped, can be sowed when seed has 50-60% to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(b) nursery：It is packed into seedling medium into seedlings nursing plate, tomato is sown into seedlings nursing plate, per hole 1-2, covers plastics
Film throws off film after emergence, is transplanted when there is 3 pairs of true leaves；
(c) selection of land site preparation：Selection topography is flat, sunny, draining is good, soil layer is deep, soil property rich soil, applies
Enter base manure, ploughs deeply；
(d) transplant planting：By tomato seedling balled transplanting, spacing in the rows 25-30cm, line-spacing 45-55cm；
(e) field management：Reinforce field rich water, tillage and weeding, built and ties up climing, training topping and flower and fruit thinning management.
Preferably, in (a), bactericidal liquid includes by weight：20-30 parts of Radix Astragali, 20-30 parts of Radix Isatidis, Fructus Forsythiae 20-
30 parts, 25-35 parts of luffa vine, 20-30 parts of Prunella vulgaris, 20-30 parts of tussilago, 25-35 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10-17 parts of seaweed, Chinese holly
15-25 parts, 5-10 parts of pumpkin seeds；Its preparation is to mix each raw material, crushes, adds 5-10 times of water boiling and extraction 1-2h, is filtered, will
Filtrate be diluted to solid content be 0.05-0.1% to get.
Preferably, in (b), seedling medium includes by weight：5-10 parts of pine soil, 17-23 parts of peat soil, peanut
3-6 parts of shell, 4-7 parts of coconut palm chaff, 15-22 parts of poultry-dung, 3-6 parts of corncob, 6-8 parts of perlite, 5-10 parts of vermiculite；Its prepare be by
Peanut shell, coconut palm chaff, corncob crush, and poultry-dung is added, then pine soil, peat soil, perlite, vermiculite is added in fermentation maturity,
Be stirred to get.
Preferably, in (c), the amount of application of base manure is 2000-3000kg/ mus.
Preferably, in (c), base manure includes by weight：50-60 parts of poultry-dung, 10-14 parts of soya-bean cake, stalk 25-35
Part, 15-20 parts of corncob, 10-15 parts of pine needle, 3-7 parts of furfural dregs, 4-8 parts of flyash, 7-10 parts of plant ash, hollow dish leaf 8-
14 parts, 10-16 parts of pea cauline leaf, 2-4 parts of modified montmorillonoid.
Preferably, in (c), preparing for the modified montmorillonoid is as follows：Silane coupling agent is added into montmorillonite
The ethanol solution of KH550, ultrasonic disperse, heating are stirred to react, and are filtered, and washing obtains material a, is separately added into material a
Bright matter aqueous acid and thioacetic acid aqueous solution, concussion, heating reaction, filtering, washing to get.
Preferably, in (a), preparing for the modified montmorillonoid is as follows：75-85 parts are added into 5-7 parts of montmorillonites
10% Silane coupling agent KH550 ethanol solution, ultrasonic disperse 20-30min are warming up to 55-65 DEG C, are stirred to react 3-4h, mistake
Filter, washing, obtains material a, 90-100 parts of 0.5% hyaluronic acid aqueous solution and the 1% of 80-90 parts is separately added into material a
Thioacetic acid aqueous solution, shake 30-40min, be warming up to 55-65 DEG C, be stirred to react 4-6h, filter, washing to get.
Advantageous effect：The present invention proposes a kind of organic implantation methods of tomato first will be western during presoaking and germinating
Red persimmon seed, which is put into hot water, to be impregnated, and is stirred continuously, and is made seed thermally equivalent, is killed a variety of pathogens, then be rinsed with water, will
The suspend mode substance that kind skin is dissolved out washes out, and promotes germination, then seed is put into bactericidal liquid, is extracted using pure plant,
It is nuisanceless, the virus of seeds self carrying can also be killed while promoting germination, play sterilization disease-resistant toxic action, effectively
The diseases such as leaf muld of tomato, spot blight, early blight, canker are prevented, the generation of pest and disease damage is reduced；It is educated using seedlings nursing plate
Seedling, seedling culture matrix nutrition element is abundant, has water conservation report fertilizer effect well, promotes the robust growth of tomato plants and root system,
Avoid weak seedling；It before seedling replanting to big Tanaka, deep ploughs to plot, applies base manure, the base manure of application can improve soil
Physicochemical property, nutrient is comprehensive, for tomato growth provide sufficient nutrient, improve the yield and quality；Modification in base manure
Diatomite has very strong adsorption capacity and cation exchange property, adds it in silane KH550, stirring, silane coupling agent
One end, thus by montmorillonite amination, hyaluronic acid and thioacetic acid can be added with the hydroxy combining on diatomite surface,
On carboxyl can be combined with amino, so that hyaluronic acid and thioacetic acid to be grafted in montmorillonite, due in hyaluronic acid
Containing oxygen-containing functional groups such as great amount of hydroxy group, ether, carboxyls, heavy metal ion can be adsorbed by electrostatic interaction and chelation,
Sulphur in thioacetic acid can have very strong binding force with contents of many kinds of heavy metal ion, and hyaluronic acid and thioacetic acid are simultaneously to covering
De- soil is modified, the two mating reaction, has good suction-operated to heavy metals such as Pb, Ni, Cr in soil, is made to reduce
Absorption of the object to heavy metal, avoids heavy metals exceeding standard in fruit, improves the quality of fruit.A huge sum of money in the tomato that the present invention plants
It is few to belong to ion concentration, nutritional ingredient is high, and yield is high, and quality is good, and has well to the ecological performance of soil using organic plantation
Improvement result is conducive to the sustainable development of agricultural.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic implantation methods of tomato proposed by the present invention, include the following steps：
(a) presoaking and germinating：Tamato seed is put into 50 DEG C of water and impregnates 10min, is stirred, taking-up is rinsed with water, is put into
3h is impregnated in 25 DEG C of water, places into and impregnates 10min in bactericidal liquid, pull out, cleans and drains, wrapped with wet gauze and urged at 25 DEG C
Bud can be sowed when seed has 50% to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
Bactericidal liquid includes by weight：20 parts of Radix Astragali, 20 parts of Radix Isatidis, 30 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 35 parts of luffa vine, Prunella vulgaris 30
Part, 20 parts of tussilago, 25 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 17 parts of seaweed, 15 parts of Chinese holly, 10 parts of pumpkin seeds；Its preparation is to mix each raw material, powder
It is broken, add 5 times of water boiling and extraction 1h, filter, by filtrate be diluted to solid content be 0.05% to get；
(b) nursery：It is packed into seedling medium into seedlings nursing plate, tomato is sown into seedlings nursing plate, per hole 1-2, covers plastics
Film throws off film after emergence, is transplanted when there is 3 pairs of true leaves；
Seedling medium includes by weight：5 parts of pine soil, 23 parts of peat soil, 3 parts of peanut shell, 4 parts of coconut palm chaff, poultry-dung 15
Part, 6 parts of corncob, 8 parts of perlite, 10 parts of vermiculite；It is to crush peanut shell, coconut palm chaff, corncob that it, which is prepared, and poultry-dung is added,
Fermentation maturity, then be added pine soil, peat soil, perlite, vermiculite, be stirred to get；
(c) selection of land site preparation：Selection topography is flat, sunny, draining is good, soil layer is deep, soil property rich soil, applies
Enter base manure, amount of application is 2000kg/ mus, is ploughed deeply；
Base manure includes by weight：50 parts of poultry-dung, 14 parts of soya-bean cake, 25 parts of stalk, 20 parts of corncob, 10 parts of pine needle, chaff
7 parts of aldehyde slag, 4 parts of flyash, 7 parts of plant ash, 14 parts of hollow dish leaf, 16 parts of pea cauline leaf, 2 parts of modified montmorillonoid；
(d) transplant planting：By tomato seedling balled transplanting, spacing in the rows 25cm, line-spacing 45cm；
(e) field management：Reinforce field rich water, tillage and weeding, built and ties up climing, training topping and flower and fruit thinning management.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic implantation methods of tomato proposed by the present invention, include the following steps：
(a) presoaking and germinating：Tamato seed is put into 60 DEG C of water and impregnates 15min, is stirred, taking-up is rinsed with water, is put into
4h is impregnated in 30 DEG C of water, places into and impregnates 15min in bactericidal liquid, pull out, cleans and drains, wrapped with wet gauze and urged at 30 DEG C
Bud can be sowed when seed has 60% to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
Bactericidal liquid includes by weight：30 parts of Radix Astragali, 30 parts of Radix Isatidis, 20 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 25 parts of luffa vine, Prunella vulgaris 20
Part, 30 parts of tussilago, 35 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of seaweed, 25 parts of Chinese holly, 5 parts of pumpkin seeds；Its preparation is to mix each raw material, powder
It is broken, add 10 times of water boiling and extraction 2h, filter, by filtrate be diluted to solid content be 0.1% to get；
(b) nursery：It is packed into seedling medium into seedlings nursing plate, tomato is sown into seedlings nursing plate, per hole 1-2, covers plastics
Film throws off film after emergence, is transplanted when there is 3 pairs of true leaves；
Seedling medium includes by weight：10 parts of pine soil, 17 parts of peat soil, 6 parts of peanut shell, 7 parts of coconut palm chaff, poultry-dung 22
Part, 3 parts of corncob, 6 parts of perlite, 5 parts of vermiculite；It is to crush peanut shell, coconut palm chaff, corncob that it, which is prepared, and poultry-dung, hair is added
Ferment is decomposed, then be added pine soil, peat soil, perlite, vermiculite, be stirred to get；
(c) selection of land site preparation：Selection topography is flat, sunny, draining is good, soil layer is deep, soil property rich soil, applies
Enter base manure, amount of application is 3000kg/ mus, is ploughed deeply；
Base manure includes by weight：60 parts of poultry-dung, 10 parts of soya-bean cake, 35 parts of stalk, 15 parts of corncob, 15 parts of pine needle, chaff
3 parts of aldehyde slag, 8 parts of flyash, 10 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of hollow dish leaf, 10 parts of pea cauline leaf, 4 parts of modified montmorillonoid；
(d) transplant planting：By tomato seedling balled transplanting, spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 55cm；
(e) field management：Reinforce field rich water, tillage and weeding, built and ties up climing, training topping and flower and fruit thinning management.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic implantation methods of tomato proposed by the present invention, include the following steps：
(a) presoaking and germinating：Tamato seed is put into 50 DEG C of water and impregnates 10min, is stirred, taking-up is rinsed with water, is put into
3h is impregnated in 25 DEG C of water, places into and impregnates 12min in bactericidal liquid, pull out, cleans and drains, wrapped with wet gauze and urged at 25 DEG C
Bud can be sowed when seed has 50-55% to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
Bactericidal liquid includes by weight：23 parts of Radix Astragali, 25 parts of Radix Isatidis, 25 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 32 parts of luffa vine, Prunella vulgaris 23
Part, 25 parts of tussilago, 27 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 15 parts of seaweed, 18 parts of Chinese holly, 7 parts of pumpkin seeds；Its preparation is to mix each raw material, powder
It is broken, add 7 times of water boiling and extraction 1.5h, filter, by filtrate be diluted to solid content be 0.07% to get；
(b) nursery：It is packed into seedling medium into seedlings nursing plate, tomato is sown into seedlings nursing plate, per hole 1-2, covers plastics
Film throws off film after emergence, is transplanted when there is 3 pairs of true leaves；
Seedling medium includes by weight：7 parts of pine soil, 22 parts of peat soil, 4 parts of peanut shell, 5 parts of coconut palm chaff, poultry-dung 20
Part, 4 parts of corncob, 7 parts of perlite, 8 parts of vermiculite；It is to crush peanut shell, coconut palm chaff, corncob that it, which is prepared, and poultry-dung, hair is added
Ferment is decomposed, then be added pine soil, peat soil, perlite, vermiculite, be stirred to get；
(c) selection of land site preparation：Selection topography is flat, sunny, draining is good, soil layer is deep, soil property rich soil, applies
Enter base manure, amount of application is 2200kg/ mus, is ploughed deeply；
Base manure includes by weight：52 parts of poultry-dung, 13 parts of soya-bean cake, 32 parts of stalk, 18 parts of corncob, 11 parts of pine needle, chaff
4 parts of aldehyde slag, 5 parts of flyash, 9 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of hollow dish leaf, 12 parts of pea cauline leaf, 2.5 parts of modified montmorillonoid；
Wherein, modified montmorillonoid prepare it is as follows：75 part 10% of Silane coupling agent KH550 is added into 5 parts of montmorillonites
Ethanol solution, ultrasonic disperse 20min are warming up to 55 DEG C, are stirred to react 3h, filter, and washing obtains material a, respectively into material a
90 parts of 0.5% hyaluronic acid aqueous solution and 80 parts of 1% thioacetic acid aqueous solution is added, shakes 30min, is warming up to 55 DEG C,
Be stirred to react 4h, filter, washing to get；
(d) transplant planting：By tomato seedling balled transplanting, spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 50cm；
(e) field management：Reinforce field rich water, tillage and weeding, built and ties up climing, training topping and flower and fruit thinning management.
Embodiment 4
A kind of organic implantation methods of tomato proposed by the present invention, include the following steps：
(a) presoaking and germinating：Tamato seed is put into 55 DEG C of water and impregnates 13min, is stirred, taking-up is rinsed with water, is put into
3.5h is impregnated in 27 DEG C of water, places into and impregnates 13min in bactericidal liquid, pull out, cleans and drains, wrapped with wet gauze and urged at 27 DEG C
Bud can be sowed when seed has 50-55% to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
Bactericidal liquid includes by weight：25 parts of Radix Astragali, 28 parts of Radix Isatidis, 22 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 27 parts of luffa vine, Prunella vulgaris 25
Part, 22 parts of tussilago, 30 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 12 parts of seaweed, 22 parts of Chinese holly, 6 parts of pumpkin seeds；Its preparation is to mix each raw material, powder
It is broken, add 8 times of water boiling and extraction 1.5h, filter, by filtrate be diluted to solid content be 0.08% to get；
(b) nursery：It is packed into seedling medium into seedlings nursing plate, tomato is sown into seedlings nursing plate, per hole 1-2, covers plastics
Film throws off film after emergence, is transplanted when there is 3 pairs of true leaves；
Seedling medium includes by weight：9 parts of pine soil, 18 parts of peat soil, 3 parts of peanut shell, 5.5 parts of coconut palm chaff, poultry-dung
16 parts, 4.5 parts of corncob, 6.5 parts of perlite, 7.5 parts of vermiculite；It is to crush peanut shell, coconut palm chaff, corncob that it, which is prepared, is added
Poultry-dung, fermentation maturity, then be added pine soil, peat soil, perlite, vermiculite, be stirred to get；
(c) selection of land site preparation：Selection topography is flat, sunny, draining is good, soil layer is deep, soil property rich soil, applies
Enter base manure, amount of application is 2700kg/ mus, is ploughed deeply；
Base manure includes by weight：57 parts of poultry-dung, 11 parts of soya-bean cake, 28 parts of stalk, 18 parts of corncob, 12 parts of pine needle, chaff
6 parts of aldehyde slag, 7 parts of flyash, 7 parts of plant ash, 9 parts of hollow dish leaf, 15 parts of pea cauline leaf, 3 parts of modified montmorillonoid；
Wherein, modified montmorillonoid prepare it is as follows：85 part 10% of Silane coupling agent KH550 is added into 7 parts of montmorillonites
Ethanol solution, ultrasonic disperse 30min are warming up to 65 DEG C, are stirred to react 4h, filter, and washing obtains material a, respectively into material a
100 parts of 0.5% hyaluronic acid aqueous solution and 90 parts of 1% thioacetic acid aqueous solution is added, shakes 40min, is warming up to 65 DEG C,
Be stirred to react 6h, filter, washing to get；
(d) transplant planting：By tomato seedling balled transplanting, spacing in the rows 25cm, line-spacing 55cm；
(e) field management：Reinforce field rich water, tillage and weeding, built and ties up climing, training topping and flower and fruit thinning management.
Embodiment 5
A kind of organic implantation methods of tomato proposed by the present invention, include the following steps：
(a) presoaking and germinating：Tamato seed is put into 55 DEG C of water and impregnates 10min, is stirred, taking-up is rinsed with water, is put into
4h is impregnated in 25 DEG C of water, places into and impregnates 15min in bactericidal liquid, pull out, cleans and drains, wrapped with wet gauze and urged at 25 DEG C
Bud can be sowed when seed has 55-60% to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
Bactericidal liquid includes by weight：27 parts of Radix Astragali, 22 parts of Radix Isatidis, 27 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 30 parts of luffa vine, Prunella vulgaris 28
Part, 27 parts of tussilago, 32 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 14 parts of seaweed, 20 parts of Chinese holly, 8 parts of pumpkin seeds；Its preparation is to mix each raw material, powder
It is broken, add 8 times of water boiling and extraction 2h, filter, by filtrate be diluted to solid content be 0.08% to get；
(b) nursery：It is packed into seedling medium into seedlings nursing plate, tomato is sown into seedlings nursing plate, per hole 1-2, covers plastics
Film throws off film after emergence, is transplanted when there is 3 pairs of true leaves；
Seedling medium includes by weight：8 parts of pine soil, 20 parts of peat soil, 5 parts of peanut shell, 6 parts of coconut palm chaff, poultry-dung 18
Part, 5 parts of corncob, 7 parts of perlite, 7 parts of vermiculite；It is to crush peanut shell, coconut palm chaff, corncob that it, which is prepared, and poultry-dung, hair is added
Ferment is decomposed, then be added pine soil, peat soil, perlite, vermiculite, be stirred to get；
(c) selection of land site preparation：Selection topography is flat, sunny, draining is good, soil layer is deep, soil property rich soil, applies
Enter base manure, amount of application is 2500kg/ mus, is ploughed deeply；
Base manure includes by weight：55 parts of poultry-dung, 12 parts of soya-bean cake, 30 parts of stalk, 17 parts of corncob, 13 parts of pine needle, chaff
5 parts of aldehyde slag, 6 parts of flyash, 8 parts of plant ash, 11 parts of hollow dish leaf, 13 parts of pea cauline leaf, 3 parts of modified montmorillonoid；
Wherein, modified montmorillonoid prepare it is as follows：80 part 10% of Silane coupling agent KH550 is added into 6 parts of montmorillonites
Ethanol solution, ultrasonic disperse 25min are warming up to 60 DEG C, are stirred to react 3.5h, filter, and washing obtains material a, divides into material a
0.5% hyaluronic acid aqueous solution that Jia Ru be 95 parts and 85 parts of 1% thioacetic acid aqueous solution shake 35min, are warming up to 60
DEG C, be stirred to react 5h, filter, washing to get；
(d) transplant planting：By tomato seedling balled transplanting, spacing in the rows 28cm, line-spacing 50cm；
(e) field management：Reinforce field rich water, tillage and weeding, built and ties up climing, training topping and flower and fruit thinning management.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of organic implantation methods of tomato, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(a) presoaking and germinating：Tamato seed is put into 50-60 DEG C of water and impregnates 10-15min, is stirred, taking-up is rinsed with water, puts
Enter in 25-30 DEG C of water and impregnate 3-4h, place into and impregnate 10-15min in bactericidal liquid, pull out, cleans and drain, wrapped with wet gauze
Vernalization at 25-30 DEG C can be sowed when seed has 50-60% to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(b) nursery：It is packed into seedling medium into seedlings nursing plate, tomato is sown into seedlings nursing plate, per hole 1-2, covers plastic film,
Film is thrown off after emergence, is transplanted when there are 3 pairs of true leaves；
(c) selection of land site preparation：Selection topography is flat, sunny, draining is good, soil layer is deep, soil property rich soil, applies base
Fertilizer is ploughed deeply；
(d) transplant planting：By tomato seedling balled transplanting, spacing in the rows 25-30cm, line-spacing 45-55cm；
(e) field management：Reinforce field rich water, tillage and weeding, built and ties up climing, training topping and flower and fruit thinning management.
2. organic implantation methods of tomato according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in (a), bactericidal liquid is by weight
Measuring part includes：20-30 parts of Radix Astragali, 20-30 parts of Radix Isatidis, 20-30 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 25-35 parts of luffa vine, 20-30 parts of Prunella vulgaris, money
20-30 parts of coltsfoot, 25-35 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10-17 parts of seaweed, 15-25 parts of Chinese holly, 5-10 parts of pumpkin seeds；Its preparation is Jiang Geyuan
Material mixing, crush, add 5-10 times of water boiling and extraction 1-2h, filter, by filtrate be diluted to solid content be 0.05-0.1% to get.
3. organic implantation methods of tomato according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in (b), nursery base
Matter includes by weight：5-10 parts of pine soil, 17-23 parts of peat soil, 3-6 parts of peanut shell, 4-7 parts of coconut palm chaff, poultry-dung 15-22
Part, 3-6 parts of corncob, 6-8 parts of perlite, 5-10 parts of vermiculite；It is to crush peanut shell, coconut palm chaff, corncob that it, which is prepared, and house is added
Brid guano, fermentation maturity, then be added pine soil, peat soil, perlite, vermiculite, be stirred to get.
4. according to organic implantation methods of any tomatoes of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that in (c), base manure
Amount of application be 2000-3000kg/ mus.
5. according to organic implantation methods of any tomatoes of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that in (c), base manure
Include by weight：50-60 parts of poultry-dung, 10-14 parts of soya-bean cake, 25-35 parts of stalk, 15-20 parts of corncob, 10-15 parts of pine needle,
3-7 parts of furfural dregs, 4-8 parts of flyash, 7-10 parts of plant ash, dish leaf 8-14 parts hollow, 10-16 parts of pea cauline leaf, modified cover take off
It is 2-4 parts native.
6. according to organic implantation methods of any tomato of claim 5, which is characterized in that described to change in (c)
Preparing for property montmorillonite is as follows：The ethanol solution of Silane coupling agent KH550 is added into montmorillonite, ultrasonic disperse heats up, stirring
Reaction is filtered, and washing obtains material a, hyaluronic acid aqueous solution and thioacetic acid aqueous solution are separately added into material a, shakes,
Heating reaction, filtering, washing to get.
7. organic implantation methods of tomato according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in (a), the modified illiteracy
Preparing for de- soil is as follows：The Silane coupling agent KH550 ethanol solution of 75-85 parts 10%, ultrasound point are added into 5-7 parts of montmorillonites
20-30min is dissipated, 55-65 DEG C is warming up to, is stirred to react 3-4h, is filtered, washing obtains material a, 90- is separately added into material a
1% thioacetic acid aqueous solution of 100 parts of 0.5% hyaluronic acid aqueous solution and 80-90 part, shakes 30-40min, is warming up to 55-
65 DEG C, be stirred to react 4-6h, filter, washing to get.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109526628A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-29 | 云南祥云圣龙农业庄园有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of tomato |
| CN111562209A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-21 | 广西大学 | Method for rapidly identifying tetraploid eggplant rootstock |
| CN111887086A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-06 | 海南省农业科学院热带园艺研究所 | Transplanting method of velvet dye leaf rice trees |
| CN112385508A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-23 | 海南省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Special seedling substrate for grafting cherry tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
| NL2025808B1 (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-09-07 | Shanghai Huawei Water Saving Irrigation Corp Ltd | Expert decision system-based water, fertilizer and environment management method for tomatoes |
-
2018
- 2018-05-18 CN CN201810478463.7A patent/CN108651184A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109526628A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-29 | 云南祥云圣龙农业庄园有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of tomato |
| NL2025808B1 (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-09-07 | Shanghai Huawei Water Saving Irrigation Corp Ltd | Expert decision system-based water, fertilizer and environment management method for tomatoes |
| CN111562209A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-21 | 广西大学 | Method for rapidly identifying tetraploid eggplant rootstock |
| CN111887086A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-06 | 海南省农业科学院热带园艺研究所 | Transplanting method of velvet dye leaf rice trees |
| CN112385508A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-23 | 海南省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Special seedling substrate for grafting cherry tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
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