CN109608264A - Winter wheat turns green jointing stage special fertilizer and winter wheat culture fertilizing method - Google Patents

Winter wheat turns green jointing stage special fertilizer and winter wheat culture fertilizing method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109608264A
CN109608264A CN201811612289.7A CN201811612289A CN109608264A CN 109608264 A CN109608264 A CN 109608264A CN 201811612289 A CN201811612289 A CN 201811612289A CN 109608264 A CN109608264 A CN 109608264A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
winter wheat
fertilizer
parts
special fertilizer
wheat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811612289.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨永辉
武继承
高翠民
潘晓莹
何方
王越
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Plant Nutrition and Resource Environmentof of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute of Plant Nutrition and Resource Environmentof of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Plant Nutrition and Resource Environmentof of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute of Plant Nutrition and Resource Environmentof of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201811612289.7A priority Critical patent/CN109608264A/en
Publication of CN109608264A publication Critical patent/CN109608264A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

It turns green jointing stage special fertilizer and winter wheat culture fertilizing method the invention discloses a kind of winter wheat, winter wheat jointing stage special fertilizer of turning green is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50~70 parts of urea, 10~25 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 2~15 parts of potassium chloride, 0.01~0.2 part of urase/nitrification inhibitor, 0~12 part of humic acid, 0~11 part of magnesium sulfate；The winter wheat culture fertilizing method is efficient and rational, and wheat yield can be improved, and reaches section fertilizer, synergy, the effect of increasing income.

Description

Winter wheat turns green jointing stage special fertilizer and winter wheat culture fertilizing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of winter wheat turns green jointing stage special fertilizer and winter wheat culture Fertilizing method.
Background technique
In Henan area, wheat is one of staple food grain, occupies highly important status in people's ordinary meal nutrition.And Current wheat will obtain good quality and high output, and the rational application of fertilizer is still crucial one of technical measures.Studies have shown that wheat absorbed support Divide most of fertilizer applied from this season, carries out the scientific and reasonable fertilising during wheat is respectively given birth to for wheat increase yield, increasing It is clearly very necessary for receiving.
After winter wheat period of seedling establishment refers to that daily mean temperature stabilization goes back up to 0 DEG C or more, the slow restoration ecosystem of wheat, 50% plants The blade that strain Nian Houxin is grown stretches out 1~2 centimetre of leaf sheath, and crop field becomes dark green from dark green.Wheat period of seedling establishment is to generate spring Tiller, the critical period for forming spring new root, wheat are dramatically increased in uptake of the growth period to nutrient, this phase is to chase after in spring The critical period of fertilizer.
The winter wheat jointing stage refers to that wheat basal internode starts to extend, internode when spring temperature rises to 10 DEG C or more Basset 1.5~2.0cm when referred to as jointing.Wheat enters after jointing, and tiller is rapidly to effective and invalid polarization, boundary Limit is gradually clearly demarcated, to be that the speed of growth is most fast in life for wheat before the jointing stage to heading, increment maximum period, and fringe base of leaf etc. Organ is gone forward side by side simultaneously, and the length and volume of leaf area and stem fringe are at double or tens times of growths, dry-matter accumulation also enter increasing rapidly The long stage.Thus, jointing fertilizer has rationally been applied, has been that control mid-term is grown in vain, the later period is promoted effectively to grow, has controlled a kind of seedling, steady It controls two classes to develop to high photosynthetic efficiency group, promotes three classes seedling benign transformed, key measure biggish to yield effect.
In Henan wheat growing area, current traditional wheat cultivation measures of fertilizer, phosphorus, potash fertilizer are applied in the form of base manure Enter wheatland, the major part of nitrogenous fertilizer is manured into soil afterwards prior to seeding in the form of base manure, and the nitrogenous fertilizer of only fraction surplus Be then more in seedling stage after certain growthdevelopmental stage by spread fertilizer over the fields or row replacement in a manner of impose.
However, due to common nitrogenous fertilizer (such as urea, ammonium bicarbonate, sulphur ammonium, and the Slowly release nitrogen fertilizers such as long-acting carbamide are due to cost is excessively high It is difficult to promote the use of) belong to Quick-dissolving fertilizer, it can dissolve rapidly after being manured into soil, decompose or by biological fixation, promote effectively Nitrogen conversion is accelerated, and available nitrogen nutrient releasing speed can not be made synchronous with the winter wheat absorption progress of nitrogen.And Base-appling once is big Instant nitrogenousfertilizer is measured, is not only easy to make winter wheat nutrient growth surplus in seedling stage, burn seedlings phenomenon even occur, and (because beyond soil Bearing capacity of the earth to nutrient) also easily lead to agricultural non-point source pollution and body of groundwater pollution.
Currently, there is not yet being suitable for that wheat is turned green and the wheat of jointing stage growth and development characteristics and nutrient requirement characteristics returns Green jointing stage special fertilizer and cultivation fertilization mode.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of winter wheat suitable for Henan wheat growing area turns green, jointing stage special fertilizer and winter are small Wheat cultivation fertilizing method, with solve soil fertility decline and nitrogenous fertilizer be manured into soil after dissolve rapidly, decompose or by biological fixation Technical problem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
It designs a kind of winter wheat to turn green jointing stage special fertilizer, be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50~70 parts of urea, phosphoric acid 10~25 parts of monoammonium, 2~15 parts of potassium chloride, 0.01~0.2 part of urase/nitrification inhibitor, 0~12 part of humic acid, magnesium sulfate 0~ 11 parts.
It is preferred: to be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 59~68 parts of urea, 16~24 parts of monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride 3 ~7 parts, 0.01~0.1 part of urase/nitrification inhibitor, 3~8 parts of humic acid, 2~7 parts of magnesium sulfate.
Preferred: the nutrient formula of monoammonium phosphate is N:P2O5=10:45~50.
It is preferred: urase/nitrification inhibitor be dicyandiamide (DCD), 3,4- dimethyl pyrazole phosphate (DMPP), thiocarbamide, At least one of (PASP) in poly-aspartate.
Wherein, poly-aspartate can cooperate synergy with each fertilizer component, can slow down urea effectively not only with ammonium state The rate of the form release of nitrogen, while can also be effectively reduced the generation rate of nitrate nitrogen, improve the slow release effect of urea, can be with It is enriched with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and microelement in wheatland and supplies plant, so that wheat plant is more effectively utilized fertilizer, and then improve wheat Yield and quality.
A kind of winter wheat culture fertilizing method, comprising the following steps:
(1) conventional mechanical deep ploughing site preparation before winter wheat is cultivated, and base applies 45~60kg/666.7m of commercial pellet organic fertilizer2, it is compound 35~40kg/666.7m of fertilizer2；The nutrient formula of the compound fertilizer is N:P2O5: k2O=25:15:5；
(2) it is sowed with the local conventional amount of broadcasting and seeding method；
(3) turn green jointing stage special fertilizer 1 time in winter wheat period of seedling establishment to above-mentioned winter wheat is imposed during jointing, amount of application be 15~ 20 kg/666.7m2；
Other field management measures are pressed local Routine Management method and are carried out.
Preferred: in step (3), the winter wheat turns green after jointing stage special fertilizer dilutes 450~550 times applies with water punching Mode imposes；Or it is applied after 800~1000 times of dilution with drip irrigation.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial technical effect of the present invention lies in:
1. winter wheat of the present invention turns green, jointing stage special fertilizer overcomes the tradition of this period wheat only Nitrogen Top Dressing, rational allocation Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, microelement, physiological activity organic principle etc. can be good at agreeing with Henan area winter wheat and turn green the jointing stage Regulation of fertilizer requirement, and taken into account the aftereffect of fertilizer component, can be very good to play and increase effective tillering, promoting root growth strong sprout, strong The effect of seedling, establishes lower solid foundation for wheat later period high yield is high-quality；On the other hand the special fertilizer can improve Wheat Growing Soils Fertility, the loss for delaying the quick-acting fertilizers such as nitrogenous fertilizer, and then keep the sustainable production capacity of soil；And the special fertilizer raw material sources are wide General, preparation method is simple to operation, good water solubility, and method of administration is simple.
2. winter wheat culture fertilizing method of the present invention is efficient and rational, winter wheat yields can be improved, save fertilizer, synergistic effect, and Easily implement.
3. cultural method of the present invention reasonably adjusts nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium according to the Study On The Nutrient Absorption Characters of each growthdevelopmental stage of winter wheat Matching for a great number of elements is when applied opportunity, and regulates and controls the activity of enzyme and microorganism in soil using urase/nitrification inhibitor, is made It obtains quick-acting fertilizer and remains the longer time in the soil, extend the nutrient-lapsed time in fertilizer；Humic acid therein to nitrogen be sustained, Phosphorus is activated, to potassium synergy, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, enhancing fertilizer efficiency, can effectively improve soil, improve the storage fertilizer ability of soil, Reduce the quick-acting nutrient loss such as nitrogenous fertilizer；Magnesium sulfate provides magnesium elements, can promote the growth of leaves of winter wheat.
4. cultural method of the present invention can be promoted using organic fertilizer+compound fertilizer+winter wheat jointing stage special fertilizer fertilizer application mode of turning green It is developed into winter wheat root, meets winter wheat and turn green Nutrient Absorption after jointing, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, saved manually and fertilising time Winter wheat yields can be improved in number, Optimum structure, reach section fertilizer, synergy, the effect of increasing income.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate a specific embodiment of the invention below with reference to embodiment, but following embodiment is used only to be described in detail The present invention does not limit the scope of the invention in any way.
Related instrument and equipment is routine instrument device unless otherwise instructed in the examples below；It is related Test raw material is commercially available conventional commercial product unless otherwise instructed；Related test method is unless otherwise instructed Conventional method.
Dicyandiamide is abbreviated as DCD, and 3,4- dimethyl pyrazole phosphate are abbreviated as DMPP, and poly-aspartate is abbreviated as PASP.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of winter wheat turns green jointing stage special fertilizer: weighing urea 59kg, monoammonium phosphate (10-50-0) 16kg, potassium chloride 3.3kg, DCD 0.01kg, humic acid 10.69kg, sequentially add blender, be uniformly mixed to get.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of winter wheat turns green jointing stage special fertilizer: weighing urea 59kg, monoammonium phosphate (10-50-0) 16kg, potassium chloride 3.3kg, DCD 0.05kg, humic acid 10.69kg, magnesium sulfate 11kg sequentially add blender, be uniformly mixed to get.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of winter wheat turns green jointing stage special fertilizer: weighing urea 59kg, monoammonium phosphate (10-50-0) 16kg, potassium chloride 3.3kg, DCD 0.05kg, humic acid 10kg, magnesium sulfate 11kg sequentially add blender, be uniformly mixed to get.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of winter wheat turns green jointing stage special fertilizer: weighing urea 63.5kg, monoammonium phosphate (10-50-0) 20kg, potassium chloride 5kg, DCD 0.01kg, humic acid 5.49kg, magnesium sulfate 6kg sequentially add blender, be uniformly mixed to get.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of winter wheat turns green jointing stage special fertilizer: weighing urea 63.5kg, monoammonium phosphate (10-50-0) 20kg, potassium chloride 5kg, DMPP 0.05kg, humic acid 5.49kg, magnesium sulfate 6kg sequentially add blender, be uniformly mixed to get.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of winter wheat turns green jointing stage special fertilizer: weighing urea 63.5kg, monoammonium phosphate (10-50-0) 20kg, potassium chloride 5kg, PASP 0.05kg, humic acid 5.49kg, magnesium sulfate 6kg sequentially add blender, be uniformly mixed to get.
Embodiment 7:
A kind of winter wheat turns green jointing stage special fertilizer: weighing urea 63.5kg, monoammonium phosphate (10-50-0) 20kg, potassium chloride 5kg, DCD and thiocarbamide 0.05kg, humic acid 5.45kg, magnesium sulfate 6kg sequentially add blender, be uniformly mixed to get.
Embodiment 8:
A kind of winter wheat turns green jointing stage special fertilizer: weighing urea 63.5kg, monoammonium phosphate (10-50-0) 20kg, potassium chloride 5kg, DMPP and thiocarbamide 0.08kg, humic acid 11.42kg sequentially add blender, be uniformly mixed to get.
Embodiment 9:
A kind of winter wheat turns green jointing stage special fertilizer: weigh urea 68kg, monoammonium phosphate (10-50-0) 24kg, potassium chloride 7kg, PASP and thiocarbamide 0.05kg, magnesium sulfate 0.95kg sequentially add blender, be uniformly mixed to get.
Embodiment 10:
A kind of winter wheat turns green jointing stage special fertilizer: weigh urea 68kg, monoammonium phosphate (10-50-0) 24kg, potassium chloride 7kg, DCD, DMPP, thiocarbamide and PASP 0.05kg, humic acid 0.95kg, be uniformly mixed to get.
Embodiment 11:
A kind of winter wheat turns green jointing stage special fertilizer: weigh urea 68kg, monoammonium phosphate (10-50-0) 24kg, potassium chloride 7kg, DCD, DMPP and PASP0.08kg, magnesium sulfate 0.92kg, be uniformly mixed to get.
Embodiment 12:
A kind of winter wheat culture fertilizing method, comprising the following steps:
Just Winter Wheat Planted first spreads fertilizer over the fields commodity in earth's surface before winter wheat plantation after Henan winter wheat growing area, autumn harvest (amount of application is 45~60kg/666.7m to grain organic fertilizer2), then conventional mechanical is deep ploughed, and site preparation of ploughing beats furrow；Then the winter is sowed Wheat, while Zhong Shi compound fertilizer, selection amount of application are 35~40kg/666.7m2Or compound fertilizer's amount of application is that winter wheat gives birth to entirely Whole nitrogen of phase, phosphorus, potassium amount；After sowing, according to the dry and wet degree of soil, the water requirement and weather condition of the germination of winter wheat Judge whether to need to irrigate, be carried out according to Routine Management；Enter period of seedling establishment to during jointing in winter wheat, imposes embodiment with water 2 winter wheat turn green jointing stage special fertilizer 1 time, and amount of application is 15-20 kg/666.7m2.Winter wheat jointing stage of turning green is dedicated Mode is applied with water punching after 450~550 times of fertilizer dilution to impose；Or it is applied after 800~1000 times of dilution with drip irrigation.
After planting, the pouring water of winter wheat, weeding, prevention and treatment other field management such as disease pest and harvest work, according to it is local often Rule carry out.
Embodiment 13:
A kind of winter wheat culture fertilizing method, comprising the following steps:
Just Winter Wheat Planted first spreads fertilizer over the fields commodity in earth's surface before winter wheat plantation after Henan winter wheat growing area, autumn harvest (amount of application is 45~60kg/666.7m to grain organic fertilizer2), then conventional mechanical is deep ploughed, and site preparation of ploughing beats furrow；Then the winter is sowed Wheat, while Zhong Shi compound fertilizer, selection amount of application are 35~40kg/666.7m2；After sowing, according to the dry and wet degree of soil, The water requirement and weather condition of the germination of winter wheat judge whether to need to irrigate, and carry out according to Routine Management；Enter in winter wheat Period of seedling establishment imposes winter wheat described in embodiment 4 with water and turns green jointing stage special fertilizer 1 time to during jointing, amount of application 15-20 kg/666.7m2.Mode, in parts by weight, special fertilizer are applied using punching: water=1:500；Or applied using drip irrigation with water, with Parts by weight meter, special fertilizer: water=1:800~1000.
After planting, the pouring water of winter wheat, weeding, prevention and treatment other field management such as disease pest and harvest work, according to it is local often Rule carry out.
Embodiment 14:
A kind of winter wheat culture fertilizing method, comprising the following steps:
Just Winter Wheat Planted first spreads fertilizer over the fields commodity in earth's surface before winter wheat plantation after Henan winter wheat growing area, autumn harvest (amount of application is 45~60kg/666.7m to grain organic fertilizer2), then conventional mechanical is deep ploughed, and site preparation of ploughing beats furrow；Then the winter is sowed Wheat, while Zhong Shi compound fertilizer, selection amount of application are 35~40kg/666.7m2；After sowing, according to the dry and wet degree of soil, The water requirement and weather condition of the germination of winter wheat judge whether to need to irrigate, and carry out according to Routine Management；Enter in winter wheat Period of seedling establishment imposes winter wheat described in embodiment 5 with water and turns green jointing stage special fertilizer 1 time to during jointing, amount of application 15-20 kg/666.7m2.Mode, in parts by weight, special fertilizer are applied using punching: water=1:500；Or applied using drip irrigation with water, with Parts by weight meter, special fertilizer: water=1:800~1000.
After planting, the pouring water of winter wheat, weeding, prevention and treatment other field management such as disease pest and harvest work, according to it is local often Rule carry out.
Embodiment 15:
A kind of winter wheat culture fertilizing method, comprising the following steps:
Just Winter Wheat Planted first spreads fertilizer over the fields commodity in earth's surface before winter wheat plantation after Henan winter wheat growing area, autumn harvest (amount of application is 45~60kg/666.7m to grain organic fertilizer2), then conventional mechanical is deep ploughed, and site preparation of ploughing beats furrow；Then the winter is sowed Wheat, while Zhong Shi compound fertilizer, selection amount of application are 35~40kg/666.7m2；After sowing, according to the dry and wet degree of soil, The water requirement and weather condition of the germination of winter wheat judge whether to need to irrigate, and carry out according to Routine Management；Enter in winter wheat Period of seedling establishment imposes winter wheat described in embodiment 6 with water and turns green jointing stage special fertilizer 1 time to during jointing, amount of application 15-20 kg/666.7m2.Mode, in parts by weight, special fertilizer are applied using punching: water=1:500；Or applied using drip irrigation with water, with Parts by weight meter, special fertilizer: water=1:800~1000.
After planting, the pouring water of winter wheat, weeding, prevention and treatment other field management such as disease pest and harvest work, according to it is local often Rule carry out.
Embodiment 16:
A kind of winter wheat culture fertilizing method, comprising the following steps:
Just Winter Wheat Planted first spreads fertilizer over the fields commodity in earth's surface before winter wheat plantation after Henan winter wheat growing area, autumn harvest (amount of application is 45~60kg/666.7m to grain organic fertilizer2), then conventional mechanical is deep ploughed, and site preparation of ploughing beats furrow；Then the winter is sowed Wheat, while Zhong Shi compound fertilizer, selection amount of application are 35~40kg/666.7m2Or compound fertilizer's amount of application is that winter wheat gives birth to entirely Whole nitrogen of phase, phosphorus, potassium amount；After sowing, according to the dry and wet degree of soil, the water requirement and weather condition of the germination of winter wheat Judge whether to need to irrigate, be carried out according to Routine Management；Enter period of seedling establishment to during jointing in winter wheat, imposes embodiment with water 7 winter wheat turn green jointing stage special fertilizer 1 time, and amount of application is 15-20 kg/666.7m2.Mode is applied using punching, with parts by weight Meter, special fertilizer: water=1:500；Or applied using drip irrigation with water, in parts by weight, special fertilizer: water=1:800~1000.
After planting, the pouring water of winter wheat, weeding, prevention and treatment other field management such as disease pest and harvest work, according to it is local often Rule carry out.
Embodiment 17:
A kind of winter wheat culture fertilizing method, comprising the following steps:
Just Winter Wheat Planted first spreads fertilizer over the fields commodity in earth's surface before winter wheat plantation after Henan winter wheat growing area, autumn harvest (amount of application is 45~60kg/666.7m to grain organic fertilizer2), then conventional mechanical is deep ploughed, and site preparation of ploughing beats furrow；Then the winter is sowed Wheat, while Zhong Shi compound fertilizer, selection amount of application are 35~40kg/666.7m2；After sowing, according to the dry and wet degree of soil, The water requirement and weather condition of the germination of winter wheat judge whether to need to irrigate, and carry out according to Routine Management；Enter in winter wheat Period of seedling establishment imposes winter wheat described in embodiment 8 with water and turns green jointing stage special fertilizer 1 time to during jointing, amount of application 15-20 kg/666.7m2.Mode, in parts by weight, special fertilizer are applied using punching: water=1:500；Or applied using drip irrigation with water, with Parts by weight meter, special fertilizer: water=1:800~1000.
After planting, the pouring water of winter wheat, weeding, prevention and treatment other field management such as disease pest and harvest work, according to it is local often Rule carry out.
Embodiment 18:
A kind of winter wheat culture fertilizing method, comprising the following steps:
Just Winter Wheat Planted first spreads fertilizer over the fields commodity in earth's surface before winter wheat plantation after Henan winter wheat growing area, autumn harvest (amount of application is 45~60kg/666.7m to grain organic fertilizer2), then conventional mechanical is deep ploughed, and site preparation of ploughing beats furrow；Then the winter is sowed Wheat, while Zhong Shi compound fertilizer, selection amount of application are 35~40kg/666.7m2；After sowing, according to the dry and wet degree of soil, The water requirement and weather condition of the germination of winter wheat judge whether to need to irrigate, and carry out according to Routine Management；Enter in winter wheat Period of seedling establishment imposes winter wheat described in embodiment 9 with water and turns green jointing stage special fertilizer 1 time to during jointing, amount of application 15-20 kg/666.7m2.Mode, in parts by weight, special fertilizer are applied using punching: water=1:500；Or applied using drip irrigation with water, with Parts by weight meter, special fertilizer: water=1:800~1000.
After planting, the pouring water of winter wheat, weeding, prevention and treatment other field management such as disease pest and harvest work, according to it is local often Rule carry out.
Embodiment 19:
A kind of winter wheat culture fertilizing method, comprising the following steps:
Just Winter Wheat Planted first spreads fertilizer over the fields commodity in earth's surface before winter wheat plantation after Henan winter wheat growing area, autumn harvest (amount of application is 45~60kg/666.7m to grain organic fertilizer2), then conventional mechanical is deep ploughed, and site preparation of ploughing beats furrow；Then the winter is sowed Wheat, while Zhong Shi compound fertilizer, selection amount of application are 35~40kg/666.7m2；After sowing, according to the dry and wet degree of soil, The water requirement and weather condition of the germination of winter wheat judge whether to need to irrigate, and carry out according to Routine Management；Enter in winter wheat Period of seedling establishment imposes winter wheat described in embodiment 10 with water and turns green jointing stage special fertilizer 1 time to during jointing, amount of application 15-20 kg/666.7m2.Mode, in parts by weight, special fertilizer are applied using punching: water=1:500；Or applied using drip irrigation with water, with Parts by weight meter, special fertilizer: water=1:800~1000.
After planting, the pouring water of winter wheat, weeding, prevention and treatment other field management such as disease pest and harvest work, according to it is local often Rule carry out.
Embodiment 20:
A kind of winter wheat culture fertilizing method, comprising the following steps:
Just Winter Wheat Planted first spreads fertilizer over the fields commodity in earth's surface before winter wheat plantation after Henan winter wheat growing area, autumn harvest (amount of application is 45~60kg/666.7m to grain organic fertilizer2), then conventional mechanical is deep ploughed, and site preparation of ploughing beats furrow；Then the winter is sowed Wheat, while Zhong Shi compound fertilizer, selection amount of application are 35~40kg/666.7m2；After sowing, according to the dry and wet degree of soil, The water requirement and weather condition of the germination of winter wheat judge whether to need to irrigate, and carry out according to Routine Management；Enter in winter wheat Period of seedling establishment imposes winter wheat described in embodiment 11 with water and turns green jointing stage special fertilizer 1 time to during jointing, amount of application 15-20 kg/666.7m2.Mode, in parts by weight, special fertilizer are applied using punching: water=1:500；Or applied using drip irrigation with water, with Parts by weight meter, special fertilizer: water=1:800~1000.
After planting, the pouring water of winter wheat, weeding, prevention and treatment other field management such as disease pest and harvest work, according to it is local often Rule carry out.
Embodiment 21: winter wheat jointing stage special fertilizer of turning green applies influence experimental study to wheat yield
(1) 2017 year in 1200 mu of Tongxu County Demonstration Application area, separating tests group and totally 10 groups of control group.With embodiment 12~20 The winter wheat culture fertilizing method is test group, the used general organic fertilizer of commercial pellet (the general organic fertilizer of Wei Site, Amount of application is 40kg/666.7m2), compound fertilizer (25-15-5, Wo Liwo-compound fertilizer Henan Nong Xinfei industry Co., Ltd, application Amount is 40kg/666.7m2), special fertilizer of the present invention (15-15-5, period of seedling establishment application, amount of application 15kg/666.7m2) mode；It is right According to group, cultivation and processing method are the same with test group, the used general organic fertilizer of commercial pellet (the general organic fertilizer of Wei Site, Amount of application is 40kg/666.7m2), compound fertilizer (25-15-5, Wo Liwo-compound fertilizer Henan Nong Xinfei industry Co., Ltd, 40kg/666.7m2), urea (Henan XInlianxin Fertiliser Limited Company, period of seedling establishment application, amount of application 15kg/666.7m2) mould Formula.
Statistics wheat is averaged yield and quality.
1 wheat of table is averaged yield and quality statistical form
。
As shown in Table 1, special fertilizer is applied in winter wheat jointing stage of turning green, increasing both production and income increases that matter is obvious, i.e., test group uses Organic fertilizer+compound fertilizer+special fertilizer mode has the function of significantly improving Winter wheat quality.
(2) 2017 years in 1000 mu of Dancheng County Demonstration Application area, separating tests group and totally 10 groups of control group.With embodiment Winter wheat culture fertilizing method described in 12~20 is test group, and (Wei Site is general for the used general organic fertilizer of commercial pellet Organic fertilizer, amount of application are 50 kg/666.7m2), (25-15-5, Wo Liwo-compound fertilizer Henan agriculture heart fertilizer industry are limited for compound fertilizer Company, 30 kg/666.7m2), special fertilizer of the present invention (period of seedling establishment is applied to during jointing, amount of application be 18 kg/666.7m2) mould Formula；Control group, cultivation and processing method are the same with test group, and (Wei Site is general organic for the general organic fertilizer of the commercial pellet of use Fertilizer, amount of application are 50 kg/666.7m2), compound fertilizer (25-15-5, Wo Liwo-compound fertilizer Henan Nong Xinfei industry Co., Ltd, 50 kg/666.7m2) mode.
Statistics wheat is averaged yield and quality.
2 wheat of table is averaged yield and quality statistical form
。
As shown in Table 2, special fertilizer is applied in winter wheat jointing stage of turning green, increasing both production and income increases matter significant effect；Meanwhile test group Organic fertilizer+compound fertilizer+special fertilizer mode of use has the function of that reducing dose improves Winter wheat quality.
(3) 2017 years in 800 mu of Xunxian county Demonstration Application area, separating tests group and control group, with 12~20 institute of embodiment State winter wheat culture fertilizing method be test group, totally 10 groups；In addition optional surrounding masses general planting winter wheat is reference group, no Limit dose, irrigation, weeding etc..The general organic fertilizer of commercial pellet used by test group (the general organic fertilizer of Wei Site, application Amount is 50 kg/666.7m2), compound fertilizer (25-15-5), Wo Liwo-compound fertilizer Henan Nong Xinfei industry Co., Ltd, 37.5 kg/666.7m2), special fertilizer of the present invention (jointing stage application, amount of application be 20 kg/666.7m2) mode；Control group is using quotient (the general organic fertilizer of Wei Site, amount of application are 60 kg/666.7m to the general organic fertilizer of product particle2), compound fertilizer (25-15-5, Wo Li Fertile-compound fertilizer Henan Nong Xinfei industry Co., Ltd, 50 kg/666.7m2), urea (pull out by Henan XInlianxin Fertiliser Limited Company The application of section phase, amount of application are 15 kg/666.7m2) mode.
Statistics wheat is averaged yield and quality.
3 wheat of table is averaged yield and quality statistical form
。
Surrounding masses general planting winter wheat is reference group, since the watering, fertilizing time is different, the most high yield that has managed It measures up to 620kg, managing poor minimum output has 350kg, average product 500kg.
As shown in Table 3, winter wheat turn green the jointing stage apply special fertilizer than apply urea the effect of increasing income it is obvious, this hair It is obvious that bright special fertilizer increases matter to winter wheat increasing both production and income；Meanwhile organic fertilizer+compound fertilizer+special fertilizer mode tool that test group uses It is reduced the effect that dose improves Winter wheat quality.
The present invention is described in detail above in conjunction with embodiment, still, person of ordinary skill in the field can Understand, without departing from the purpose of the present invention, each design parameter in above-described embodiment can also be changed, shape At multiple specific embodiments, it is common variation range of the invention, is no longer described in detail one by one herein.

Claims (6)

  1. The jointing stage special fertilizer 1. a kind of winter wheat turns green, it is characterised in that: be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: urea 50~ 70 parts, 10~25 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 2~15 parts of potassium chloride, 0.01~0.2 part of urase/nitrification inhibitor, 0~12 part of humic acid, 0~11 part of magnesium sulfate.
  2. The water-soluble special fertilizer of jointing 2. winter wheat according to claim 1 turns green, it is characterised in that: by following parts by weight Raw material is made: 59~68 parts of urea, 16~24 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 3~7 parts of potassium chloride, urase/nitrification inhibitor 0.01~0.1 Part, 3~8 parts of humic acid, 2~7 parts of magnesium sulfate.
  3. The water-soluble special fertilizer of jointing 3. winter wheat according to claim 1 turns green, it is characterised in that: the monoammonium phosphate Nutrient formula is N:P2O5=10:45~50.
  4. The water-soluble special fertilizer of jointing 4. winter wheat according to claim 1 turns green, it is characterised in that: the urase/nitrification suppression Preparation is at least one of dicyandiamide, 3,4- dimethyl pyrazole phosphate, thiocarbamide, poly-aspartate.
  5. 5. a kind of winter wheat culture fertilizing method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
    (1) conventional mechanical deep ploughing site preparation before winter wheat is cultivated, and base applies 45~60kg/666.7m of commercial pellet organic fertilizer2, it is compound 35~40kg/666.7m of fertilizer2；The nutrient formula of the compound fertilizer is N:P2O5: k2O=25:15:5；
    (2) it is sowed with the local conventional amount of broadcasting and seeding method；
    (3) it turns green jointing stage special fertilizer 1 time, applies to winter wheat described in claim 1 is imposed during jointing in winter wheat period of seedling establishment Dosage is 15-20 kg/666.7m2；
    Other field management measures are pressed local Routine Management method and are carried out.
  6. 6. winter wheat culture fertilizing method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in the step (3), the winter Wheat is turned green after jointing stage special fertilizer dilutes 450~550 times to be applied mode and imposes with water punching；Or with drop after 800~1000 times of dilution Filling mode applies.
CN201811612289.7A 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 Winter wheat turns green jointing stage special fertilizer and winter wheat culture fertilizing method Pending CN109608264A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811612289.7A CN109608264A (en) 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 Winter wheat turns green jointing stage special fertilizer and winter wheat culture fertilizing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811612289.7A CN109608264A (en) 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 Winter wheat turns green jointing stage special fertilizer and winter wheat culture fertilizing method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109608264A true CN109608264A (en) 2019-04-12

Family

ID=66012914

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811612289.7A Pending CN109608264A (en) 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 Winter wheat turns green jointing stage special fertilizer and winter wheat culture fertilizing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109608264A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111233585A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-06-05 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 Special water-soluble fertilizer for high-quality wheat and preparation method thereof
US11236026B1 (en) 2020-10-15 2022-02-01 Rosen's, Inc. Fertigation process
CN115005032A (en) * 2022-06-15 2022-09-06 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业研究所 Production mode for multi-cropping lilac daphne root of winter wheat

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102017839A (en) * 2010-09-29 2011-04-20 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Simplified fertilizer application method of wheat and corn crop rotation anniversary
CN106034588A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-10-26 安徽省丰蓼农业开发有限公司 Winter wheat cultivation method
CN107087465A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-08-25 河南科技大学 A kind of winter wheat fertilization recommendation method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102017839A (en) * 2010-09-29 2011-04-20 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Simplified fertilizer application method of wheat and corn crop rotation anniversary
CN106034588A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-10-26 安徽省丰蓼农业开发有限公司 Winter wheat cultivation method
CN107087465A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-08-25 河南科技大学 A kind of winter wheat fertilization recommendation method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
杨永辉，等: "水肥运筹对冬小麦光合特性、产量及水分利用的影响", 《河南农业科学》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111233585A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-06-05 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 Special water-soluble fertilizer for high-quality wheat and preparation method thereof
US11236026B1 (en) 2020-10-15 2022-02-01 Rosen's, Inc. Fertigation process
CN115005032A (en) * 2022-06-15 2022-09-06 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业研究所 Production mode for multi-cropping lilac daphne root of winter wheat
CN115005032B (en) * 2022-06-15 2023-07-25 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业研究所 Planting method for interplanting common turnip with winter wheat

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104584814B (en) Balanced fertilizing method under wheat/corn two crops a year returning total stalks into fields
CN101699961B (en) Integrated fertilization method under condition of NPKS of double-cropping crops of wheat and corn
CN100513363C (en) Special fertilizer for northeast corn and preparation method thereof
CN107047006A (en) Winter wheat-summer rotation system " single fertilization " discharge-reducing method
CN105027788B (en) A kind of fertilization of rice method
CN101731093A (en) Water-fertilizer conditioning method for rice straw mulching and returning in wheat season
CN110089369A (en) A kind of Wheat Maize Rotation straw-returning balanced fertilizing method
CN104718962B (en) Simplified efficient 'deep scarification, deep fertilization and shallow sowing' wheat cultivation method used in Huang-Huai-Hai region
CN106613582A (en) Planting method of selenium-rich rice
CN109608264A (en) Winter wheat turns green jointing stage special fertilizer and winter wheat culture fertilizing method
CN102160511B (en) Novel cultivation, precise fertilization and comprehensive cultivation method for single cropping rice
CN109379959A (en) A kind of peanut Technique of Accurate Application of Fertilization
CN115226581A (en) Wheat-corn deep non-intermittent cultivation method
CN103283470B (en) Fertilizing method for improving utilization rate of fertilizer for kidney beans
CN107466758A (en) A kind of rice cultivating method under the conditions of wheat stalk returning
CN109392631A (en) A kind of suitable entire mechanization cropping pattern of double high yields of wheat and peanut
CN105777432A (en) Wheat or corn bottom application fertilizers and fertilizing methods thereof
CN105144952B (en) A kind of hilly ground wheat and peanut anniversary simplifies fertilizing method
CN111848293A (en) Special controlled-release formulated fertilizer for ratoon rice and lateral deep accurate fertilization method thereof
CN100463886C (en) Disposable employed special fertilizer for carrot and preparation method thereof
CN102224777A (en) Fertilizing method for peanuts planted in hilly and mountainous regions
CN102598946A (en) Local double regulation method for application of starter fertilizer and top dressing for maize
CN104145585A (en) Fertilizer applying method and application for reducing rice planting pollution discharge
CN105315035A (en) Top dressing fertilizer for pear trees and using method for top dressing fertilizer
CN104072294A (en) Compound organic fertilizer for crops and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190412