CN106034588A - Winter wheat cultivation method - Google Patents
Winter wheat cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106034588A CN106034588A CN201610350932.8A CN201610350932A CN106034588A CN 106034588 A CN106034588 A CN 106034588A CN 201610350932 A CN201610350932 A CN 201610350932A CN 106034588 A CN106034588 A CN 106034588A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheat
- carried out
- winter wheat
- fulvic acid
- winter
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a winter wheat cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps: a plot with flat terrain, deep soil layer and fertile soil is selected; the plot is deeply plowed and finely harrowed; drill-seeding is carried out with an equal space of 15cm, wherein a seeding amount per Mu is 5.6-7.2kg; seedling checking and reseeding are carried out 10 days after seeding; in early March when winter wheats turn green, spring harrowing is carried out in time, wherein a harrowing depth is 3-5cm, and harrowing is carried out continuously 2-3 times on saline-alkali lands; first irrigation is carried out when the winter wheats turn green, and second irrigation is carried out 7-10 days after the first irrigation; when the wheats reach a full stand, 0.08% ammonium molybdate and fulvic acid are sprayed to leaf surfaces; during a wheat jointing stage, 150kg of urea is applied per Mu; and during a wheat filling stage, 0.2% sodium selenite is sprayed. According to the invention, with fulvic acid, crop antioxidant enzyme activity can be improved, normal crop photosynthesis is maintained, and plant growth is promoted. Serious adverse effects of nitrogen fertilizer pollution and pesticide residue in high-quality wheat production are reduced. Trace elements of boron, zinc, molybdenum and rich selenium are provided, such that wheat yield and quality are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, the implantation methods of a kind of winter wheat.
Background technology
Semen Tritici aestivi is one of the most important cereal crops, has the population of more than 1/3rd with Semen Tritici aestivi as staple food grain.Semen Tritici aestivi
Cultivated area in China is only second to Oryza sativa L., annual cultivated area about 30,000,000 hectares throughout the year, accounts for the whole nation cereal crops gross area
1/5th.Nitrogen accounts for dry weight 2.2% in wheat seed, is the important component constituting cellular plasm.Phosphorus element is at Semen Tritici aestivi seed
Account for dry weight 0.7-0.9% in Li, be the constituent of nucleoprotein.Potassium element accounts for dry weight 0.5-0.6% in wheat seed, is to promote carbon
Hydrate synthesis and operating.Purity nitrogen: 2.75-3.23 kilogram, rolls over carbon ammonium 46.8-54.9 jin；Phosphorus pentoxide: 0.88-1.39
Kilogram, it is folded over calcium phosphate 106-16.7 jin；Potassium oxide: 2.4-4.0 kilogram, rolls over potassium chloride 14.4-24 jin.Semen Tritici aestivi is at growth promoter
During need to absorb the trace element such as manganese, zinc, copper, boron, molybdenum；Manganese deficiency: drape over one's shoulders under wheat leaf blade softness, occurs grey speck sometimes
Point；Zinc deficiency: affect wheat tillering, reduces the percentage of earbearing tiller；Boron deficiency: stamen development is bad, pollen is few and poor, reduces setting percentage；Scarce molybdenum:
Wheat plant is short and small, fringe is little, grain less, yield poorly.
During wheat planting, excess uses chemical fertilizer, not only causes soil compaction, and nitrogen utilization efficiency is low, and nitrogenous fertilizer is big
Amount runs off, and environmental pollution is serious, and the shortage of nutrient causes wheat quality the highest.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome the deficiency existing for above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that the implantation methods of a kind of winter wheat.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The implantation methods of a kind of winter wheat, comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: physical features is smooth, tilth is good, soil layer is deep, the plot of fertile soil in selection, the thin rake of deep ploughing, the most wholely；
Execute decomposed manure 2400kg, carbamide 12kg, plant ash 10kg, diammonium phosphate 18kg, chitosan 4kg, zinc sulfate for every mu
1kg, Borax 0.3kg, apply in conjunction with deep ploughing；
(2) sowing: use the line-spacing drillings such as 15cm, mu application rate 5.6-7.2kg；
(3) field management: broadcast latter 10 days and look into Seedling and reseed；Winter wheat at the beginning of 3 months is timely spring-time harrow, degree of depth 3-5cm of raking the soil level, salt-soda soil after turning green
Rake the soil level 2-3 time continuously；Winter wheat fills the first water after turning green, fill the second water after water 7-10 days；Foliage-spray after the neat Seedling of Semen Tritici aestivi
0.08% ammonium molybdate, fulvic acid；Wheat during jointing stage every mu executes carbamide 150kg；Wheat in Grain Filling Stage sprays 0.2% sodium selenite.
Containing N16% in described diammonium phosphate, containing P2O546%。
Described fulvic acid amount of application is 8L/ mu, and fulvic acid 1000 times of liquid of dilution carry out foliage-spray.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: fulvic acid of the present invention is similar to thing as a kind of auximone, it is possible to made by raising
Thing activities of antioxidant enzymes maintains crop normal light cooperation use, promotes plant strain growth；The present invention reduces nitrogenous fertilizer during good quality wheat produces
Pollute and the serious adverse effect of pesticide residues；The present invention provides micronutrient boron zinc, molybdenum, rich in selenium, improves the yield of Semen Tritici aestivi
And quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of winter wheat, comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: physical features is smooth, tilth is good, soil layer is deep, the plot of fertile soil in selection, the thin rake of deep ploughing, the most wholely；
Execute decomposed manure 2400kg, carbamide 12kg, plant ash 10kg, diammonium phosphate 18kg, chitosan 4kg, zinc sulfate for every mu
1kg, Borax 0.3kg, apply in conjunction with deep ploughing；
Containing N16% in diammonium phosphate, containing P2O546%；
(2) sowing: use the line-spacing drillings such as 15cm, mu application rate 5.6kg；
(3) field management: broadcast latter 10 days and look into Seedling and reseed；Winter wheat at the beginning of 3 months is timely spring-time harrow, degree of depth 3-5cm of raking the soil level, salt-soda soil after turning green
Rake the soil level continuously 2 times；Winter wheat fills the first water after turning green, fill the second water after a water 7 days；Foliage-spray 0.08% molybdenum after the neat Seedling of Semen Tritici aestivi
Acid ammonium, fulvic acid；Wheat during jointing stage every mu executes carbamide 150kg；Wheat in Grain Filling Stage sprays 0.2% sodium selenite.
Fulvic acid amount of application is 8L/ mu, and fulvic acid 1000 times of liquid of dilution carry out foliage-spray.
Winter wheat of the present invention is rich in selenium, and product quality is high.
Winter wheat yields of the present invention is than equal fertility plot tradition plantation volume increase more than 28%.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of winter wheat, comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: physical features is smooth, tilth is good, soil layer is deep, the plot of fertile soil in selection, the thin rake of deep ploughing, the most wholely；
Execute decomposed manure 2450kg, carbamide 12.5kg, plant ash 10.5kg, diammonium phosphate 18.5kg, chitosan 5kg, sulfur for every mu
Acid zinc 1.2kg, Borax 0.35kg, apply in conjunction with deep ploughing；
Containing N16% in diammonium phosphate, containing P2O546%；
(2) sowing: use the line-spacing drillings such as 15cm, mu application rate 7.2kg；
(3) field management: broadcast latter 10 days and look into Seedling and reseed；Winter wheat at the beginning of 3 months is timely spring-time harrow, degree of depth 3-5cm of raking the soil level, salt-soda soil after turning green
Rake the soil level continuously 3 times；Winter wheat fills the first water after turning green, fill the second water after a water 10 days；Foliage-spray 0.08% molybdenum after the neat Seedling of Semen Tritici aestivi
Acid ammonium, fulvic acid；Wheat during jointing stage every mu executes carbamide 155kg；Wheat in Grain Filling Stage sprays 0.2% sodium selenite.
Fulvic acid amount of application is 8L/ mu, and fulvic acid 1000 times of liquid of dilution carry out foliage-spray.
Winter wheat of the present invention is rich in selenium, and product quality is high.
Winter wheat yields of the present invention is than equal fertility plot tradition plantation volume increase more than 28%.
Above content is only citing made for the present invention and explanation, and affiliated those skilled in the art are to being retouched
The specific embodiment stated makes various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to substitute, without departing from inventing or super
More scope defined in the claims, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the implantation methods of a winter wheat, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) wholely: physical features is smooth, tilth is good, soil layer is deep, the plot of fertile soil in selection, the thin rake of deep ploughing, the most wholely；
Execute decomposed manure 2400kg, carbamide 12kg, plant ash 10kg, diammonium phosphate 18kg, chitosan 4kg, zinc sulfate for every mu
1kg, Borax 0.3kg, apply in conjunction with deep ploughing；
(2) sowing: use the line-spacing drillings such as 15cm, mu application rate 5.6-7.2kg；
(3) field management: broadcast latter 10 days and look into Seedling and reseed；Winter wheat at the beginning of 3 months is timely spring-time harrow, degree of depth 3-5cm of raking the soil level, salt-soda soil after turning green
Rake the soil level 2-3 time continuously；Winter wheat fills the first water after turning green, fill the second water after water 7-10 days；Foliage-spray after the neat Seedling of Semen Tritici aestivi
0.08% ammonium molybdate, fulvic acid；Wheat during jointing stage every mu executes carbamide 150kg；Wheat in Grain Filling Stage sprays 0.2% sodium selenite.
The implantation methods of winter wheat the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that containing N16% in described diammonium phosphate,
Containing P2O546%。
The implantation methods of winter wheat the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fulvic acid amount of application is 8L/ mu,
Fulvic acid 1000 times of liquid of dilution carry out foliage-spray.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610350932.8A CN106034588A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Winter wheat cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610350932.8A CN106034588A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Winter wheat cultivation method |
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| CN106034588A true CN106034588A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610350932.8A Pending CN106034588A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Winter wheat cultivation method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107124992A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-05 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | A kind of method for Winter Wheat Planted of being ploughed in strand salination |
| CN109608264A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-12 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Winter wheat turns green jointing stage special fertilizer and winter wheat culture fertilizing method |
| CN113197034A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-08-03 | 河南农业大学 | Application of fulvic acid in improving benefits of planting crops in soils with different textures |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103416131A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-12-04 | 徐永康 | High yield growing method of winter wheat |
| CN103688723A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-02 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Winter wheat drought-resisting transpiration-resisting yield increasing method |
| CN104303763A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 苏州玖沃生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating winter wheat |
| CN104838838A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Winter wheat planting method |
| CN105075570A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-25 | 天津市蓟县白云黑土农作物种植专业合作社 | A winter wheat high yield planting technology |
-
2016
- 2016-05-25 CN CN201610350932.8A patent/CN106034588A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103416131A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-12-04 | 徐永康 | High yield growing method of winter wheat |
| CN103688723A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-02 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Winter wheat drought-resisting transpiration-resisting yield increasing method |
| CN105075570A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-25 | 天津市蓟县白云黑土农作物种植专业合作社 | A winter wheat high yield planting technology |
| CN104303763A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 苏州玖沃生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating winter wheat |
| CN104838838A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Winter wheat planting method |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107124992A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-05 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | A kind of method for Winter Wheat Planted of being ploughed in strand salination |
| CN107124992B (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2020-05-19 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Method for planting winter wheat in coastal saline farmland |
| CN109608264A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-12 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Winter wheat turns green jointing stage special fertilizer and winter wheat culture fertilizing method |
| CN113197034A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-08-03 | 河南农业大学 | Application of fulvic acid in improving benefits of planting crops in soils with different textures |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |