CN105075570A - A winter wheat high yield planting technology - Google Patents
A winter wheat high yield planting technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075570A CN105075570A CN201410211006.3A CN201410211006A CN105075570A CN 105075570 A CN105075570 A CN 105075570A CN 201410211006 A CN201410211006 A CN 201410211006A CN 105075570 A CN105075570 A CN 105075570A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a winter wheat high yield planting technology comprising seed treatment, soil preparation treatment, seeding and field management. In the technology, firstly a compound seed dressing agent is used for seed dressing, wherein drug ingredients can effectively prevent underground insect attack, full rot, powdery mildew and the like, and other ingredients can improve the lodging resistance and disease resistance, promote root development and tillering and achieve an effect of product increase; during soil preparation, fertilizer and field soil are fully mixed to facilitate seedling emergence and later growth; through experiments, the using amount per mu in seeding is made to be the most appropriate using amount, so that waste is prevented and the yield per mu is guaranteed; the later field management is performed according to the growth conditions of wheat in different stages, so that the yield per mu and the quality of wheat can be further increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wheat growing technique field, especially a kind of winter wheat high yield planting technology.
Background technology
Wheat is 1 year or biennial herb plant, and stem is upright, hollow, the wide bar shaped of leaf, stem tool 4 ~ 7 saves, the how many and clay fertilizer environmental correlation of effective tiller, son is real oval, top hairiness, the outside of belly has ditch, and son is real is rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral matter, calcium, iron, thiamine, vitamin b3, nicotinic acid and vitamin A, son is flour after claying into power in fact, except can eating for people, can also produce starch, alcohol, gluten etc., its by product can be used as the high-quality feed of livestock.Wheat is divided into spring wheat and winter wheat by difference sowing season, winter wheat planted in fall wherein, summer next year gathers in the crops, its nutrient composition content is higher, relates to multiple important link, comprises wholely, sows, liquid manure and field management in winter wheat planting process, in these links, slightly carelessness will cause the reduction of wheat per mu yield and quality, and at present a lot of plantation family in order to unilateral pursuit cost with save trouble, does not have fine processing, causes the reduction of yield and quality of wheat in a lot of link.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide easy and simple to handle, improve a kind of winter wheat high yield planting technology of per mu yield and quality.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of winter wheat high yield planting technology, is characterized in that: comprise seed treatment, whole to process, sow and field management,
Seed treatment comprises the following steps:
(1) choose do not have insect, full seed generation wheat as seed, dress seed with compound seed dressing;
(2) the wheat after seed dressing is placed dry in the cool;
Process wholely and comprise the following steps:
(1) choose that loosing soil, permeability are good, irrigation and drainage field easily;
(2) before early September, mu executes farmyard manure, urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium phosphate and zinc sulphate;
(3) plough deeply Tian Tusan time after all executing, each degree of depth is 30 centimetres, makes surperficial field soil difference in height be no more than 2 centimetres;
Sowing comprises the following steps:
(1) mid-September to early October adopts machine automatization sowing, and line-spacing 12 ~ 16 centimetres, ditching depth are 3 ~ 5 centimetres;
(2) after planting earthing fills and leads up trench digging, flattens topsoil soil moisture conservation;
Field management comprises the following steps:
(1) wheat is looked into seedling in time and is filled the gaps with seedlings after emerging, and 3 ~ 4 leaf phase further densitys are mended rare,
(2), by the end of November to biscuit fire in December water, draw hoe after watering and loosen the soil, prevent polygon ground;
(3) wheat imposes ternary fertilizer after turning green, and booting stage imposes urea;
(4) weeding in time in each period, to water, and manage in the usual way.
And the compound seed dressing in described seed treatment comprises phoxim, chlormequat, trace element fertilizer, manganese sulphate, microorganism rhzomorph, ammonium molybdate, borax and ash, the weight ratio of each component is 10:12:5:40:50:15:20:10.
And after seed dressing, heap can be sowed for vexed 3 ~ 4 hours in described seed treatment.
And, described process wholely in mu execute farmyard manure 3000 kilograms, 10 kilograms, urea, diammonium phosphate 15 kilograms, potassium phosphate 15 kilograms and 1 kilogram, zinc sulphate.
And every mu of seeding quantity in described sowing is 7.5 ~ 10 kilograms.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
In the present invention, first compound seed dressing is used to dress seed, drug component energy effectively preventing underground pests, full rot, powdery mildew etc., other component can improve resistant to lodging, resistance against diseases, promote root system development and tiller, the effect of volume increase can also be played simultaneously, fertilizer and the fully mixing of field soil is made during whole ground, be convenient to emerge and the growth in later stage, every mu of consumption during sowing is most suitable consumption through overtesting, namely can not waste and also ensure per mu yield, the field management in later stage coordinates the growth of wheat different phase, further increases per mu yield and the quality of wheat.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, and following embodiment is illustrative, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with following embodiment.
A kind of winter wheat high yield planting technology, innovation of the present invention is: comprise seed treatment, whole to process, sow and field management,
Seed treatment comprises the following steps:
(1) choose do not have insect, full seed generation wheat as seed, dress seed with compound seed dressing;
(2) the wheat after seed dressing is placed dry in the cool;
Process wholely and comprise the following steps:
(1) choose that loosing soil, permeability are good, irrigation and drainage field easily;
(2) before early September, mu executes farmyard manure, urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium phosphate and zinc sulphate;
(3) plough deeply Tian Tusan time after all executing, each degree of depth is 30 centimetres, makes surperficial field soil difference in height be no more than 2 centimetres;
Sowing comprises the following steps:
(1) mid-September to early October adopts machine automatization sowing, and line-spacing 12 ~ 16 centimetres, ditching depth are 3 ~ 5 centimetres;
(2) after planting earthing fills and leads up trench digging, flattens topsoil soil moisture conservation;
Field management comprises the following steps:
(1) wheat is looked into seedling in time and is filled the gaps with seedlings after emerging, and 3 ~ 4 leaf phase further densitys are mended rare,
(2), by the end of November to biscuit fire in December water, draw hoe after watering and loosen the soil, prevent polygon ground;
(3) wheat imposes ternary fertilizer after turning green, and booting stage imposes urea;
(4) weeding in time in each period, to water, and manage in the usual way.
Wherein, the compound seed dressing in described seed treatment comprises phoxim, chlormequat, trace element fertilizer, manganese sulphate, microorganism rhzomorph, ammonium molybdate, borax and ash, and the weight ratio of each component is 10:12:5:40:50:15:20:10.In described seed treatment, after seed dressing, heap can be sowed for vexed 3 ~ 4 hours.Described process wholely in mu execute farmyard manure 3000 kilograms, 10 kilograms, urea, diammonium phosphate 15 kilograms, potassium phosphate 15 kilograms and 1 kilogram, zinc sulphate.Every mu of seeding quantity in described sowing is 7.5 ~ 10 kilograms.
Choose 100 mu of ground, wherein 50 mu adopt the control group of conventional method, other 50 mu is employing experimental group of the present invention, the soil property on these 100 mu of ground, water content, saline and alkaline and surrounding enviroment are substantially identical, choose the wheat of same breed as seed, through triennial plantation, the per mu yield after average adopts experimental group to improve 10 ~ 15% than control group, and wheat nutrient content is higher.
In the present invention, first compound seed dressing is used to dress seed, drug component energy effectively preventing underground pests, full rot, powdery mildew etc., other component can improve resistant to lodging, resistance against diseases, promote root system development and tiller, the effect of volume increase can also be played simultaneously, fertilizer and the fully mixing of field soil is made during whole ground, be convenient to emerge and the growth in later stage, every mu of consumption during sowing is most suitable consumption through overtesting, namely can not waste and also ensure per mu yield, the field management in later stage coordinates the growth of wheat different phase, further increases per mu yield and the quality of wheat.
Claims (5)
1. a winter wheat high yield planting technology, is characterized in that: comprise seed treatment, whole to process, sow and field management,
Seed treatment comprises the following steps:
(1) choose do not have insect, full seed generation wheat as seed, dress seed with compound seed dressing;
(2) the wheat after seed dressing is placed dry in the cool;
Process wholely and comprise the following steps:
(1) choose that loosing soil, permeability are good, irrigation and drainage field easily;
(2) before early September, mu executes farmyard manure, urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium phosphate and zinc sulphate;
(3) plough deeply Tian Tusan time after all executing, each degree of depth is 30 centimetres, makes surperficial field soil difference in height be no more than 2 centimetres;
Sowing comprises the following steps:
(1) mid-September to early October adopts machine automatization sowing, and line-spacing 12 ~ 16 centimetres, ditching depth are 3 ~ 5 centimetres;
(2) after planting earthing fills and leads up trench digging, flattens topsoil soil moisture conservation;
Field management comprises the following steps:
(1) wheat is looked into seedling in time and is filled the gaps with seedlings after emerging, and 3 ~ 4 leaf phase further densitys are mended rare,
(2), by the end of November to biscuit fire in December water, draw hoe after watering and loosen the soil, prevent polygon ground;
(3) wheat imposes ternary fertilizer after turning green, and booting stage imposes urea;
(4) weeding in time in each period, to water, and manage in the usual way.
2. a kind of winter wheat high yield planting technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the compound seed dressing in described seed treatment comprises phoxim, chlormequat, trace element fertilizer, manganese sulphate, microorganism rhzomorph, ammonium molybdate, borax and ash, the weight ratio of each component is 10:12:5:40:50:15:20:10.
3. a kind of winter wheat high yield planting technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described seed treatment, after seed dressing, heap can be sowed for vexed 3 ~ 4 hours.
4. a kind of winter wheat high yield planting technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described process wholely in mu execute farmyard manure 3000 kilograms, 10 kilograms, urea, diammonium phosphate 15 kilograms, potassium phosphate 15 kilograms and 1 kilogram, zinc sulphate.
5. a kind of winter wheat high yield planting technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that: every mu of seeding quantity in described sowing is 7.5 ~ 10 kilograms.
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CN201410211006.3A CN105075570A (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2014-05-19 | A winter wheat high yield planting technology |
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CN201410211006.3A CN105075570A (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2014-05-19 | A winter wheat high yield planting technology |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105612984A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-06-01 | 常熟市辛庄镇双浜农地股份合作社 | Water-saving and high-yield cultivation method of winter wheat |
CN106034588A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽省丰蓼农业开发有限公司 | Winter wheat cultivation method |
CN106332632A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-18 | 宿松县华峰农机服务专业合作社 | Wheat planting method |
CN106561205A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-19 | 许正朋 | Wheat cultivation technology |
CN108684469A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-23 | 洪志锋 | A kind of winter wheat special fertilizer and the implantation methods of winter wheat |
-
2014
- 2014-05-19 CN CN201410211006.3A patent/CN105075570A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105612984A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-06-01 | 常熟市辛庄镇双浜农地股份合作社 | Water-saving and high-yield cultivation method of winter wheat |
CN106034588A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽省丰蓼农业开发有限公司 | Winter wheat cultivation method |
CN106332632A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-18 | 宿松县华峰农机服务专业合作社 | Wheat planting method |
CN106561205A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-19 | 许正朋 | Wheat cultivation technology |
CN108684469A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-23 | 洪志锋 | A kind of winter wheat special fertilizer and the implantation methods of winter wheat |
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