CN100463886C - Disposable employed special fertilizer for carrot and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Disposable employed special fertilizer for carrot and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN100463886C CN100463886C CNB2008100146506A CN200810014650A CN100463886C CN 100463886 C CN100463886 C CN 100463886C CN B2008100146506 A CNB2008100146506 A CN B2008100146506A CN 200810014650 A CN200810014650 A CN 200810014650A CN 100463886 C CN100463886 C CN 100463886C
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizer special for carrot and the preparation method thereof, which is prepared with sulphur resin coated urea, 4 percent of thermoplastic resin coated urea, 3 percent of thermoplastic resin coated ammonium phosphate, 3 percent of thermoplastic resin coated potassium nitrate, diammonium phosphate, etc., compound preparations. The fertilizer special for carrot of the invention is adopted once applied fertilizer before the carrot is sowed, thereby enhancing the fertilization effect, saving manpower and efforts, meeting the requirement for nitrogen, phosphor and potassium by carrot in the annual growth period, delivering a stable nitrogen fertilizer supply and being beneficial to a high yield and yield increase of carrots.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of special fertilizer for carrot that utilizes sulfur coating urea, thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping urea, thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping ammonium phosphate and thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping Production of Potassium Nitrate and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of fertilizers.
Background technology
Radix Dauci Sativae is traditional vegetables of China, and it is rich in sucrose, glucose, food fibre etc., especially is rich in carotene, has good dietary function, and the laudatory title of " Root of Glabrousleaf Asiabell " is always arranged.The Radix Dauci Sativae cultivation is simple, the output height, and storage tolerance, good in economic efficiency, be subjected to grower's welcome deeply.Along with the gradually shortage of people to the pay attention to day by day of heath food and China's human resources, Radix Dauci Sativae is a kind of rising vegetables.
Except that kind, moisture etc., fertilising is the important factor that influences output, quality in the Radix Dauci Sativae cultivation.Owing to lack the dedicated fertilizer kind that is fit to Radix Dauci Sativae, make the level that applies fertilizers scientifically of Radix Dauci Sativae not high at present.At first, Radix Dauci Sativae is very sensitive for the concentration of the soil solution, should not be higher than 0.5% in the concentration of the seedling phase soil solution, the highlyest can not surpass 1% in the middle and later periods, otherwise influence the root system vigor.The fertilizer of using on producing now mostly is the quick-acting chemical fertilizer, and they dissolve in soil soon, and soil solution concentration is raise rapidly, and is unfavorable to the Radix Dauci Sativae growth.Secondly, an amount of, the stable supply of nitrogenous fertilizer is extremely important to the Radix Dauci Sativae high yield.Ground growth and the underground growth of Radix Dauci Sativae are a pair of unity of contradictions bodies, and the excessive over growth on the ground that easily makes of nitrogenous fertilizer influences nutrient to underground conveying, reduces output; The nitrogenous fertilizer deficiency can make aerial growth too small again, and the photosynthate of manufacturing is few, influences the growth of piece root equally.The quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer of using at present can have very big fluctuation along with the soil nitrogen level that makes of fertilising, and it is unfavorable to be grown in the underground and ground of coordination Radix Dauci Sativae.Moreover the Radix Dauci Sativae growth middle and later periods is owing to expanding of piece root, the root system of soil shallow-layer prosperity loses receptivity gradually, and the root system that mainly absorbs nutrient is transferred to the top of piece root, and they mainly are distributed in the darker soil layer, the growth later stage executes topdressing of the face of land far away apart from root system, is unfavorable for absorbing.If will change the thing that this fertilizing type also is the comparison difficulty, because the high yield of Radix Dauci Sativae obtains by planting density.Growth of carrot is a uniform distribution in the production, does not have the branch of ridge row, can't implement the buried fertilizer of ditching.Up to now, the Shang Weiyou special fertilizer for carrot that can overcome above technical barrier is openly reported.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of disposable employed special fertilizer for carrot and preparation method thereof.Utilize the Nutrient Release of sulfur coating fertilizer and thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping fertilizer, the law of nutritive absorption according to Radix Dauci Sativae carries out the composite special fertilizer for carrot that makes simultaneously.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Special fertilizer for carrot of the present invention, feed composition is as follows, is weight part:
180~280 parts in sulfur coating urea
0~50 part in 4% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping urea
80~150 parts in 3% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping ammonium phosphate
250~350 parts in 3% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping saltpetre
80~150 parts of diammonium phosphate
40~80 parts in urea
120~200 parts of vitriolate of tartar
0~10 part in zinc sulfate.
Above-mentioned raw materials is the commercially available prod, wherein:
Sulfur coating urea is meant that the coating quality is 20%~25% of a total mass, and model is KWS03 (34-0-0); 4% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping urea is meant that the coating layer quality is 4% of a total mass, and product type is KTP02 (43-0-0); 4% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping ammonium phosphate is meant that the coating layer quality is 4% of a total mass, and product type is KTP03 (14-45-0); 4% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping saltpetre is meant that the coating layer quality is 4% of a total mass, and product type is KTP02 (12-0-42).Numerical value in the product type bracket is the mass percentage content of N, P, K, and being that this area is conventional indicates.Above raw material Shandong Kingenta Bio-engineering Stock Co., Ltd. produces and sells.Above raw material also can for example be pressed the method preparation of CN1569774 (200410024050.X) and CN1603288 (200410035783.3) by prior art for preparing.
Nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide content are respectively 18%, 46% in the diammonium phosphate, and nitrogen content 45~48% in the urea, the content 48-51% of potassium oxide in the vitriolate of tartar; Be mass percent.
The particle diameter of above-mentioned all raw materials is good in 2~4 millimeters scopes all.
Further preferred, special fertilizer for carrot, feed composition is as follows, is weight part:
190~210 parts in sulfur coating urea
25~35 parts in 4% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping urea
130~140 parts in 3% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping ammonium phosphate
300~320 parts in 3% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping saltpetre
125~135 parts of diammonium phosphate
45~55 parts in urea
135~145 parts of vitriolate of tartar
4~6 parts in zinc sulfate.
The preparation method of special fertilizer for carrot of the present invention puts into stirrer with above-mentioned each raw material together by proportioning and stirred 5~10 minutes, and fully mixing promptly.Then the fertilizer that mixes is sent into metering, wrapping machine measures, packs.
The application of special fertilizer for carrot of the present invention is once to apply before carrot seeding.Fertilizing method is before the arable land special fertilizer for carrot evenly to be spread fertilizer over the fields in ground, turn over then 20~25 centimetres dark, again through raking the soil level, make fertilizer and mixing with soil.
Technical characterstic of the present invention is to utilize the Nutrient Release of different coated fertilizers, while is according to the law of nutritive absorption of Radix Dauci Sativae, carry out the difference release period of specific coating quantity and the single kind controlled release fertilizer and the conventional fertilizer of part of different fertilizer core accurately composite, formed the special-purpose fertile of Radix Dauci Sativae, and carried out field experiment, obtained good effect.This fertilizer is disposable being manured into soil before carrot seeding, needn't go later on again and topdress.
Excellent results of the present invention is as follows:
1. nutrient discharges and meets Radix Dauci Sativae absorption requirement
The different growth phases of Radix Dauci Sativae have notable difference to absorption rate, the quantity of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and it is very fast that growth is preceding, absorb nitrogen mid-term, and slow down in the absorption of piece root expanding stage; Absorbing state to potassium is that growth is less early stage, and piece root expanding stage absorbs at most; Though the absorption quantity in early stage to phosphorus is few, can not lack, otherwise influence root system development.Special-purpose fertile just according to the absorbing rule of Radix Dauci Sativae to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, utilize nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium controlled release fertilizer and the conventional fertilizer of part of different time of releasing to carry out composite forming, can satisfy of the special requirement of the different growth phases of Radix Dauci Sativae nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three elements.
2. the nitrogenous fertilizer supply is stable, is beneficial to the Radix Dauci Sativae high yield
Radix Dauci Sativae is to be the crop of product with results piece root, and expanding of piece root relies on the photosynthate of over-ground part manufacturing to finish.Nitrogenous fertilizer is too much, and cauline leaf over growth, most of photosynthate are used for self to be built, and is unfavorable for that the piece root expands; The nitrogenous fertilizer deficiency also can make the leaf poor growth, and the photosynthate of manufacturing reduces, and causes the underproduction.The quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer of using at present can make soil nitrogen raise suddenly after the fertilising, do not apply fertilizer and nitrogen is lacked.Special-purpose fertile nitrogen is slow release of absorbing rule according to Radix Dauci Sativae, can not cause that soil concentration is too high in short-term, and this both can guarantee a certain amount of nitrogen supply, also was unlikely to make the cauline leaf over growth.
3. disposable fertilizer is imposed on the root system soil layer, improve fertilization effect
The root system of Radix Dauci Sativae is different from general crop, and growth its root system in early stage is nearer from the face of land, can absorb the nutrient of topsoil.To the intermediary and later stages, because the expanding and extend of piece root, the root system that mainly relies on the piece roots and tops to grow to nutrient absorbing.These roots bury darker, and the fertilizer that imposes on the face of land is difficult to absorb.Topdressing on producing at present mainly is to spread fertilizer over the fields in the face of land, and be far away apart from root system, particularly for the less phosphorus of movability, potash fertilizer, more is unfavorable for absorbing.Special-purpose fertilizer is disposable prior to seeding executing in root layer soil, and near apart from root system, fertilization effect is good.
4. save labor, save labour cost
Present production gone up the Radix Dauci Sativae fertilising except that base manure, also need topdress 2~3 times, and special-purpose fertilizer adopts single fertilization, greatly reduces peasant's labour intensity, has saved the recruitment cost, has improved economic benefit.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment and Comparative Examples, but be not limited thereto.
The raw materials used commercially available prod that is in following examples, wherein, sulfur coating urea model is KWS03 (34-0-0), 4% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping urea product model is KTP02 (43-0-0), 4% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping ammonium phosphate product type is KTP03 (14-45-0), 4% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping saltpetre product type is KTP02 (12-0-42), and above raw material Shandong Kingenta Bio-engineering Stock Co., Ltd. produces and sells.Nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide content are respectively 18%, 46% in the diammonium phosphate, and nitrogen content 45~48% in the urea, the content 48-51% of potassium oxide in the vitriolate of tartar; Be mass percent.The particle diameter of above-mentioned all raw materials is all in 2~4 millimeters scopes.
Embodiment 1: special fertilizer for carrot, total nutrient: nitrogen, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide content are respectively 20%, 8%, 20%, are mass percent.Feed composition is as follows:
Sulfur coating urea 265kg
4% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping urea 30kg
3% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping ammonium phosphate 90kg
3% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping saltpetre 310kg
Diammonium phosphate 85kg
Urea 75kg
Vitriolate of tartar 140kg
Zinc sulfate 5kg.
The preparation method puts into stirrer with above-mentioned each raw material together by proportioning and stirred 5~10 minutes, and fully mixing promptly.
Embodiment 2: special fertilizer for carrot, total nutrient: nitrogen, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide content are respectively 18%, 12%, 20%, are mass percent.Feed composition is as follows:
Sulfur coating urea 200kg
4% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping urea 30kg
3% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping ammonium phosphate 135kg
3% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping saltpetre 310kg
Diammonium phosphate 130kg
Urea 50kg
Vitriolate of tartar 140kg
Zinc sulfate 5kg.
Embodiment 3: special fertilizer for carrot, total nutrient: nitrogen, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide content are respectively 18%, 12%, 20%, are mass percent.Feed composition is as follows:
Sulfur coating urea 200kg
4% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping urea 30kg
3% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping ammonium phosphate 135kg
3% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping saltpetre 260kg
Diammonium phosphate 130kg
Urea 50kg
Vitriolate of tartar 190kg
Zinc sulfate 5kg.
Embodiment 4: special fertilizer for carrot, total nutrient: nitrogen, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide content are respectively 18%, 12%, 20%, are mass percent.Feed composition is as follows:
Sulfur coating urea 230kg
3% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping ammonium phosphate 135kg
3% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping saltpetre 310kg
Diammonium phosphate 130kg
Urea 50kg
Vitriolate of tartar 140kg.
Comparative Examples: common compound potassium sulfate fertilizer (total nutrient content 45%),
The effect of above embodiment 1~4 and Comparative Examples is as follows:
For the examination carrot variety is five cun in new black field, and soil is brown earth.900 kilograms of common compound potassium sulfate fertilizers of per hectare in the Comparative Examples; The fertilizer amount of special fertilizer for carrot is 720 kilograms of per hectares.Whole special-purpose fertilizer are once to apply before carrot seeding among the embodiment, and fertilizing method is evenly to spread fertilizer over the fields before the arable land in ground, turn over then 20~25 centimetres dark, again through raking the soil level, make fertilizer and mixing with soil.Compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 40% is with the special-purpose fertile same time, use with method in the Comparative Examples, and 40% and 20% was emerging back 25 days and 55 heaven-made topdressing are used respectively, and fertilizing method is that broadcast application is waited rainfall or watered little water behind soil surface.
Yield-increasing efficiency (%) | Improve utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer (%) | Estimate | |
Embodiment 1 | 11.5 | 16.7 | Effect of increasing production is good, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, saves labor, and is worthy to be popularized. |
Embodiment 2 | 13.6 | 18.9 | Effect of increasing production is good, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, saves labor, and is worthy to be popularized. |
Embodiment 3 | 12.3 | 16.9 | Effect of increasing production is good, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, saves labor, and is worthy to be popularized. |
Embodiment 4 | 11.6 | 15.8 | Effect of increasing production is good, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, saves labor, and is worthy to be popularized. |
Comparative Examples | - | - | Utilization rate of fertilizer is low, and recruitment cost height should not be promoted. |
Claims (6)
1. special fertilizer for carrot is characterized in that feed composition is as follows, is weight part:
180~280 parts in sulfur coating urea
0~50 part in 4% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping urea
80~150 parts in 3% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping ammonium phosphate
250~350 parts in 3% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping saltpetre
80~150 parts of diammonium phosphate
40~80 parts in urea
120~200 parts of vitriolate of tartar
0~10 part in zinc sulfate;
Described sulfur coating urea is meant that the coating quality is 20%~25% of a total mass, 4% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping urea is meant that the coating layer quality is 4% of a total mass, 3% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping ammonium phosphate is meant that the coating layer quality is that 3%, 3% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping saltpetre of total mass is meant that the coating layer quality is 3% of a total mass.
2. special fertilizer for carrot as claimed in claim 1, the particle diameter that it is characterized in that all raw materials is all at 2~4 millimeters.
3. special fertilizer for carrot as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that feed composition is as follows, is weight part:
190~210 parts in sulfur coating urea
25~35 parts in 4% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping urea
130~140 parts in 3% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping ammonium phosphate
300~320 parts in 3% thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping saltpetre
125~135 parts of diammonium phosphate
45~55 parts in urea
135~145 parts of vitriolate of tartar
4~6 parts in zinc sulfate.
4. the preparation method of the described special fertilizer for carrot of claim 1 puts into stirrer with described each raw material together by proportioning and stirred 5~10 minutes, and fully mixing promptly.
5. the application of the described special fertilizer for carrot of claim 1 is once to apply before carrot seeding.
6. the application of special fertilizer for carrot as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that fertilizing method is before the arable land special fertilizer for carrot evenly to be spread fertilizer over the fields in ground, turn over then 20~25 centimetres dark, again through raking the soil level, make fertilizer and mixing with soil.
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CN102060612B (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2013-01-16 | 福建美地有机农业有限公司 | Special insecticide fertilizer for radish and preparation method thereof |
CN102584444B (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2014-04-23 | 何春林 | Method for preparing non-fermentative composite organic fat fertilizer |
CN105874999A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-08-24 | 钟山 | Carrot fertilization technical method |
CN106748173A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州大学 | Special drip irrigation fertilizer of a kind of carrot rich in N P and K and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1212249A (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 1999-03-31 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Long-lasting special-purpose compound mixed fertilizer for corn and rice |
CN1654439A (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2005-08-17 | 中国农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for producing mixed high-concentration slow-release fertilizer |
CN1986497A (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2007-06-27 | 王忠生 | Long-acting corn fertilizer |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1212249A (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 1999-03-31 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Long-lasting special-purpose compound mixed fertilizer for corn and rice |
CN1654439A (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2005-08-17 | 中国农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for producing mixed high-concentration slow-release fertilizer |
CN1986497A (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2007-06-27 | 王忠生 | Long-acting corn fertilizer |
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Address after: 276700 Linyi Province, Linshu County, Xing County, West Street, No. 19 Patentee after: KINGENTA ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING GROUP CO., LTD. Address before: 276700 No. 19, Da Xing Dong Street, Linshu County, Shandong Province Patentee before: Shandong Kingenta Bio-engineering Stock Co., Ltd. |