CN104855066A - High-yield rape planting method - Google Patents
High-yield rape planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104855066A CN104855066A CN201410063728.9A CN201410063728A CN104855066A CN 104855066 A CN104855066 A CN 104855066A CN 201410063728 A CN201410063728 A CN 201410063728A CN 104855066 A CN104855066 A CN 104855066A
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- Prior art keywords
- rape
- yield
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- row
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005637 Brassica campestris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001301148 Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a high-yield rape planting method. The method is characterized by comprising steps as follows: land treatment is performed, firstly, the land is leveled, then wide-spaced ridges and shallow furrows are formed, and the soil humidity is kept in the range of 18%-50%; during sowing, seedling transplantation is performed, seedlings are transplanted about 12 days after emergence of the seedlings, a common fertilizer is applied in the growth period of the rape, and 8 kg of the fertilizer is applied to each mu of the land once a week during the early growth period of the rape. The method has the advantages as follows: the yield of the rape can be multiplied with the adoption of modes of frequent application of a small quantity of fertilizers each time and water-saving irrigation during growth of the rape.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of yield of Brassica napus L implantation methods.
Background technology
Current China generally adopts deep ploughing to sow at rapeseed cultivation, cause line space and strain spacing very tight, and generally deficiency is irrigated in plantation backward, therefore cause in growth of rape process and do not have enough spaces, rape growth is bad, the particle of the knot cangue of rape is few, thousand particles are heavy little, and therefore final output is not high, therefore urgently invents the new method of the plantation rape made new advances, to improve yield of rape, the problem that China arable land is not enough can be solved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the problems referred to above existing in rapeseed cultivation management in prior art, a kind of yield of Brassica napus L implantation methods is provided.The present invention designs a kind of yield of Brassica napus L implantation methods, it is characterized in that: arrange soil, first levels land, and then arranges width ridge, shallow ridges landform, keeps the humidity of soil 18%---and 50%; Sowing adopts seedling raising and transplanting, waits after emerging 12 days and transplants, and within the growth of rape phase to fertilize, only adopts in two middle of the month at growth of rape initial stage and applies fertilizer weekly once, 8 kilograms every mu at every turn.The central authorities being planted in ridge of Brassica campestris L seedling, arrange in one, at a distance of 60 centimetres between often arranging, the centre position, soil between two row offer shallow ridges.The line-spacing of the Brassica campestris L seedling often between row is 40 centimetres.Advantage of the present invention adopts thin fertile duty to execute in growth of rape, and water-saving irrigation in process of growth, can ensure that yield of rape is doubled.
Embodiment
The present inventor has applied for two patents, 2011101749907, be a kind of irrigation method, 2013104519342 is a kind of factory farming implantation methods utilizing irrigation method above, and inventor is according to research, find each self-applying of root system of plant, through the practice of 3 years, substantially having grasped the rule of root system of plant in growth, be exactly plant absorption nutriment is shallow taking root, it absorbs moist fat gas, and dark Root Absorption moisture content.The realization of the present invention's above-mentioned basic law just.
During actual plantation, soil is carried out smooth to only possible level, arrange shallow ridges 30*15 centimetre wide, District of Shanghai generally before September 1 after carry out nursery, wait after emerging 12 days, transplant, the line-spacing of the plant of Brassica campestris L seedling 40 centimetres, the distance between row is 60 centimetres.It is to be noted that require will permeate when irrigating soil, keep soil moisture degree 18---between 50% (here the 50% dry mud referring to a not water content adds a water), the circulation of the high end, intermittent irrigation, after transplanting, realize thin fertile duty to execute, only adopt at the growth of rape initial stage and apply fertilizer weekly once, every mu of 8 kilograms of urea at every turn.The present invention, the interim fertilising of whole growth of rape sixties kilograms/every mu, has saved fertilizer greatly.
Because fertilizer when high more seedlings easily occurs damage by disease and insect, so will with industrialized standard setting Time and place, set the circulation of beneficial gas, fertilizer under executing early stage at soil table through the breeding of microorganism and excretion, to breathe out beneficial gas, ensure that the wetness of soil and the moisture discharged, cater to the air of extraneous room temperature, define three-dimensional synthesis rape highly dense strain crossings on different level effect, benefit gas air under branches and leaves is hovered, by shallow take root absorb, and can not run off, damage by disease and insect will be prevented in vegetative period, flexible Application can be carried out according to the geographic climate of locality in each department, can give stable high yields irrespective of drought or water logging, the output reaching rape seed is doubled.
In addition the rape owing to adopting method of the present invention to plant can grow tall, and answer this, also must note preventing rape from lodging in the later stage, can take the measure of some lodging-preventions, as carried out lodging-prevention with support bar or with coarse grid.To ensure the high yield of rape.
Claims (3)
1. a yield of Brassica napus L implantation methods, is characterized in that: arrange soil, first levels land, and then arranges width ridge, shallow ridges landform, keeps the humidity of soil 18%---50%; Sowing adopts seedling raising and transplanting, waits transplanting in about 12 days of emerging, and within the growth of rape phase to fertilize, only adopts in two middle of the month at growth of rape initial stage and applies fertilizer weekly once, 8 kilograms every mu at every turn.
2. by a kind of yield of Brassica napus L implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the central authorities being planted in ridge of Brassica campestris L seedling, in row, at a distance of 60 centimetres between the rape row on adjacent ridge, the centre position, soil between two ridges offers shallow ridges.
3. by a kind of yield of Brassica napus L implantation methods according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the line-spacing of the Brassica campestris L seedling between row is 40 centimetres.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211188558.8A CN115399205A (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2014-02-25 | High-yield rape planting method and application thereof |
| CN201410063728.9A CN104855066A (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2014-02-25 | High-yield rape planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410063728.9A CN104855066A (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2014-02-25 | High-yield rape planting method |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211188558.8A Division CN115399205A (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2014-02-25 | High-yield rape planting method and application thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104855066A true CN104855066A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
Family
ID=53901599
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211188558.8A Pending CN115399205A (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2014-02-25 | High-yield rape planting method and application thereof |
| CN201410063728.9A Pending CN104855066A (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2014-02-25 | High-yield rape planting method |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211188558.8A Pending CN115399205A (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2014-02-25 | High-yield rape planting method and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN115399205A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107333547A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-10 | 冷秀财 | Rapeseed cultivation and the method for harvesting |
| CN108377866A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-10 | 金华市铁骑士生物科技有限公司 | A kind of green vegetables cultural method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101743835A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-06-23 | 狄正兴 | The methods of cultivation of cave plantation rape are exempted from rotary tillage |
| CN102870537A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-01-16 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Oilseed rape transplanting method and special transplanting machine |
| CN102986413A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-03-27 | 郎溪县种子管理站 | Method for planting rapes |
-
2014
- 2014-02-25 CN CN202211188558.8A patent/CN115399205A/en active Pending
- 2014-02-25 CN CN201410063728.9A patent/CN104855066A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101743835A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-06-23 | 狄正兴 | The methods of cultivation of cave plantation rape are exempted from rotary tillage |
| CN102870537A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-01-16 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Oilseed rape transplanting method and special transplanting machine |
| CN102986413A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-03-27 | 郎溪县种子管理站 | Method for planting rapes |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 《农业实用种养新技术丛书》编写组: "《大田种植新技术》", 30 December 1992, 中国环境科学出版社 * |
| 佟哲晖: "《社会经济统计辞典》", 31 January 1989, 吉林人民出版社 * |
| 周海滨、王培秋、周延安等: "油菜的生物学特性及高产栽培技术", 《北京农业》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107333547A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-10 | 冷秀财 | Rapeseed cultivation and the method for harvesting |
| CN108377866A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-10 | 金华市铁骑士生物科技有限公司 | A kind of green vegetables cultural method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115399205A (en) | 2022-11-29 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20211028 Address after: 201900 No. 1065, Lane 699, Jinqiu Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai Applicant after: Chen Sufeng Address before: 201906 No. 24, zone a, No. 333, Bao'an highway, Baoshan District, Shanghai Applicant before: SHANGHAI BAOSHAN SUFENG GARDEN SPOT |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150826 |