CN108029419A - A kind of cultural method for improving rubber tree resistance - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method for improving rubber tree resistance Download PDFInfo
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- CN108029419A CN108029419A CN201711266448.8A CN201711266448A CN108029419A CN 108029419 A CN108029419 A CN 108029419A CN 201711266448 A CN201711266448 A CN 201711266448A CN 108029419 A CN108029419 A CN 108029419A
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method for improving rubber tree resistance, comprise the following steps：S1, cutting bed prepare：As cutting bed after the sandy loam disinfection that soil property is deep and fertile；S2, cuttage：Rubber tree cutting is intercepted as cuttings, cuttings base portion is soaked, is cleaned, then in cutting bed, watering keeps cutting bed humidity for cuttage；S3, daily management：It is 18 24 DEG C to control cuttage bed tempertaure, and every 12 days sprinkling one time of nutrition liquid, is transplanted when rubber tree plant height is 25 28cm after cuttage.A kind of cultural method for improving rubber tree resistance proposed by the present invention, rubber tree seedling raise period is short, and growing way is prosperous, good stress resistance, and survival rate is high, has good landscaping effect and air purification effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling wood flower planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of cultivation side for improving rubber tree resistance
Method.
Background technology
Rubber tree is also known as rubber tree, paragutta, is Moraceae Ficus aiphyllium, and blade plumpness is roomy, and color is dark green, top
Bud is scarlet, and stipule falls to hang down after splitting just like red tassel, has much graceful bearing.Rubber tree trunk is obvious, and few branch, with aerial root, single leaf is mutual
Raw, blade oblong, heavy leather matter, bright green, lateral vein is more and parallel, and young tender leaf is red, and petiole is sturdy；Rubber tree ornamental value
It is higher, it is famous potted plant foliage plant, is extremely suitable for indoor beautifying arrangement, middle-size and small-size plant is commonly used to beautification parlor, study, in
Large-scale plant is adapted to the entrance hall both sides for being arranged in building and hall center, it appears and it is grand, tropic scenery can be embodied.
Its build is compact, and the color of leaf is is green and luxuriant, very lovable.At present, there are rubber tree in rubber tree cultivation to educate
The seedling time is grown, and growing way is weak, and resistance is poor, and survival rate is low, influences rubber tree landscaping effect and air purification effect.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of cultivation side for improving rubber tree resistance
Method, rubber tree seedling raise period is short, and growing way is prosperous, good stress resistance, and survival rate is high, and there is good landscaping effect to be imitated with air purification
Fruit.
A kind of cultural method for improving rubber tree resistance proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, cutting bed prepare：As cutting bed after the sandy loam disinfection that soil property is deep and fertile；
S2, cuttage：Rubber tree cutting is intercepted as cuttings, cuttings base portion is soaked, is cleaned, then cuttage is in cutting bed
In, watering keeps cutting bed humidity；
S3, daily management：It is 18-24 DEG C to control cuttage bed tempertaure, sprayed one time of nutrition liquid after cuttage per 1-2 days, treats rubber
Skin tree plant height is transplanted when being 25-28cm.
Preferably, in S2, rubber tree cutting for rubber tree it is biennial more than branch, cutting length 11-14cm, cuttings
1-3 bud of upper reservation.
Preferably, in S2, soaking time 1-2h, soaking temperature is 22-26 DEG C.
Preferably, in S2, soak includes by weight used in immersion：5-8 parts of pine needle extract, 1-2 parts of lentinan,
1-2 parts of algal polysaccharides, 0.5-1 parts of oligofructose, 4-7 parts of polyethylene glycol, 0.5-1 parts of humic acid, 0.2-0.5 parts of root-inducing powder, magnetic
Change 800-1000 parts of water.
In embodiment, the parts by weight of pine needle extract can also be 5.5,6,6.5,7,7.5 parts, lentinan
Parts by weight can also be 1.2,1.4,1.5,1.6,1.8 parts, the parts by weight of algal polysaccharides can also be 1.2,1.4,1.5,1.6,
1.8 parts, the parts by weight of oligofructose can also be 0.6,0.7,0.8,0.9 part, the parts by weight of polyethylene glycol can also be 4.5,
5th, 5.5,6,6.5 parts, the parts by weight of humic acid can also be 0.6,0.7,0.75,0.8,0.9 part, and the parts by weight of root-inducing powder may be used also
Think 0.25,0.3,0.35,0.4,0.45 part, the parts by weight of magnetized water can also be 840,880,900,920,950,980 parts.
Preferably, watering is kept in cutting bed humidity, and cutting bed soil moisture is 60-70%, relative air humidity 82-
88%.
Preferably, in S3, the amount of every plant of rubber tree sprinkling nutrient solution is the 5-7wt% of single plant rubber tree gross weight.
Preferably, in S3, the raw material of nutrient solution includes by weight：2-4 parts of biogas slurry, 0.5-1.2 parts of bamboo vinegar, urea
0.4-0.7 parts, 0.5-0.9 parts of potassium chloride, 0.2-0.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2-0.4 parts of probiotics, composite aminoacid chelating
0.3-0.45 parts of thing, 150-200 parts of magnetized water.
In embodiment, the parts by weight of biogas slurry can also be 2.4,2.8,3,3.2,3.5,3.8 parts, the weight of bamboo vinegar
It can also be 0.6,0.7,0.8,0.9,1 part to measure part, and the parts by weight of urea can also be 0.45,0.5,0.55,0.6,0.65 part,
The parts by weight of potassium chloride can also be 0.55,0.6,0.65,0.7,0.8 part, the parts by weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate can also be 0.25,
0.3rd, 0.35,0.4,0.45 part, the parts by weight of probiotics can also be 0.24,0.28,0.32,0.35,0.38 part, compounded amino
The parts by weight of sour chelate can also be 0.32,0.35,0.38,0.42,0.44 part, the parts by weight of magnetized water can also be 160,
170th, 175,180,190 parts.
Preferably, the raw material of chelates of composite amino acid includes by weight：6-12 parts of selenium-amino acid chelate, amino acid chela
Close 4-8 parts of boron, 4-8 parts of amino acid chelated calcium, 2-5 parts of copper amino acid chelate, 2-5 parts of chelating amino acids manganese, zinc-amino acid chelate
1-4 parts.
In a kind of cultural method for improving rubber tree resistance proposed by the present invention, rubber tree cuttings is soaked into root, soak
Middle pine needle extract, lentinan, algal polysaccharides, oligofructose, polyethylene glycol, humic acid, root-inducing powder and magnetized water phase interworking
Close, compatibility is good, has good synergistic effect, effectively excites rubber tree cuttings physiological activity, promotes cuttage rooting and tissue
Development, improves rubber tree survival rate, is effectively improved rubber tree quality, improves rubber tree resistance, promotes rubber tree growth and development,
Shorten seedling raise period；Spray nutrient solution after the transfer again, in nutrient solution, biogas slurry, bamboo vinegar, urea, potassium chloride, biphosphate
Calcium, probiotics, chelates of composite amino acid and magnetized water cooperate, and required mineral matter battalion is improved for rubber tree growth and development
Element is supported, is effectively improved rubber tree physiological activity, rubber tree good stress resistance, metabolism is vigorous, and Nutrient Absorption conversion is fast, effectively
Promote the growth of rubber tree root, stem, leaf, greatly shorten seedling raise period, while by spraying nutrient solution, also effectively prevent disease pest
Evil, reduces rubber tree incidence.A kind of cultural method for improving rubber tree resistance proposed by the present invention, rubber tree seedling raise period
Short, growing way is prosperous, good stress resistance, and survival rate is high, has good landscaping effect and air purification effect.
Using a kind of cultural method for improving rubber tree resistance proposed by the present invention, rubber tree survival rate 100%, is inserted
Fringe rootage duration shortens 5-8 days, and transplanting time shortens 18-24 days, and rubber tree good stress resistance, and growing way is vigorous, shows good
Appreciation effect and economic benefit.
Embodiment
In the following, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method for improving rubber tree resistance proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, cutting bed prepare：As cutting bed after the sandy loam disinfection that soil property is deep and fertile；
S2, cuttage：Rubber tree cutting is intercepted as cuttings, cuttings base portion is soaked, is cleaned, then cuttage is in cutting bed
In, watering keeps cutting bed humidity；
S3, daily management：It is 18 DEG C to control cuttage bed tempertaure, and every 2 days sprinkling one time of nutrition liquid after cuttage, treats rubber tree strain
Transplanted during a height of 28cm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method for improving rubber tree resistance proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, cutting bed prepare：As cutting bed after the sandy loam disinfection that soil property is deep and fertile；
S2, cuttage：Intercept rubber tree cutting be used as cuttings, cuttings base portion is soaked, wherein, soaking time 1h, soak
Temperature is 26 DEG C, cleaning, and then in cutting bed, watering keeps cutting bed humidity for cuttage, wherein, cutting bed soil moisture is
60%, relative air humidity 82%；
S3, daily management：It is 24 DEG C to control cuttage bed tempertaure, and every 1 day sprinkling one time of nutrition liquid after cuttage, treats rubber tree strain
Transplanted during a height of 25cm.
Wherein, soak used in immersion includes by weight：5 parts of pine needle extract, 2 parts of lentinan, algal polysaccharides 2
Part, 0.5 part of oligofructose, 7 parts of polyethylene glycol, 0.5 part of humic acid, 0.2 part of root-inducing powder, 800 parts of magnetized water；
The amount of every plant of rubber tree sprinkling nutrient solution is the 5wt% of single plant rubber tree gross weight, and the raw material of nutrient solution is by weight
Part includes：2 parts of biogas slurry, 0.5 part of bamboo vinegar, 0.4 part of urea, 0.9 part of potassium chloride, 0.2 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 part of probiotics,
0.45 part of chelates of composite amino acid, 200 parts of magnetized water；Wherein, the raw material of chelates of composite amino acid includes by weight：Ammonia
12 parts of selenium of base acid chelating, 4 parts of chelating amino acids boron, 8 parts of amino acid chelated calcium, 2 parts of copper amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese 5
Part, 1 part of zinc-amino acid chelate.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method for improving rubber tree resistance proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, cutting bed prepare：As cutting bed after the sandy loam disinfection that soil property is deep and fertile；
S2, cuttage：Intercept rubber tree cutting be used as cuttings, cuttings base portion is soaked, wherein, soaking time 1.6h, soak
It is 24 DEG C to steep temperature, cleaning, and then in cutting bed, watering keeps cutting bed humidity for cuttage, wherein, cutting bed soil moisture is
66%, relative air humidity 85%；
S3, daily management：It is 22 DEG C to control cuttage bed tempertaure, and every 2 days sprinkling one time of nutrition liquid after cuttage, treats rubber tree strain
Transplanted during a height of 26cm.
Wherein, rubber tree cutting for rubber tree it is biennial more than branch, cutting length 14cm, 3 are retained in cuttings
Bud；
Soak includes by weight used in immersion：6 parts of pine needle extract, 1.5 parts of lentinan, 1.5 parts of algal polysaccharides,
0.8 part of oligofructose, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 0.8 part of humic acid, 0.4 part of root-inducing powder, 900 parts of magnetized water；
The amount of every plant of rubber tree sprinkling nutrient solution is the 5.8wt% of single plant rubber tree gross weight, and the raw material of nutrient solution is by weight
Amount part includes：3 parts of biogas slurry, 0.9 part of bamboo vinegar, 0.5 part of urea, 0.7 part of potassium chloride, 0.4 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, probiotics 0.3
Part, 0.35 part of chelates of composite amino acid, 180 parts of magnetized water；Wherein, the raw material of chelates of composite amino acid wraps by weight
Include：10 parts of selenium-amino acid chelate, 6 parts of chelating amino acids boron, 6 parts of amino acid chelated calcium, 4 parts of copper amino acid chelate, amino acid chela
Close 4 parts of manganese, 3 parts of zinc-amino acid chelate.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultural method for improving rubber tree resistance proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, cutting bed prepare：As cutting bed after the sandy loam disinfection that soil property is deep and fertile；
S2, cuttage：Intercept rubber tree cutting be used as cuttings, cuttings base portion is soaked, wherein, soaking time 1-2h, soak
It is 22 DEG C to steep temperature, cleaning, and then in cutting bed, watering keeps cutting bed humidity for cuttage, wherein, cutting bed soil moisture is
70%, relative air humidity 88%；
S3, daily management：It is 18 DEG C to control cuttage bed tempertaure, and every 2 days sprinkling one time of nutrition liquid after cuttage, treats rubber tree strain
Transplanted during a height of 28cm.
Wherein, rubber tree cutting for rubber tree it is biennial more than branch, cutting length 11cm, 1 is retained in cuttings
Bud；
Soak includes by weight used in immersion：It is 8 parts of pine needle extract, 1 part of lentinan, 1 part of algal polysaccharides, oligomeric
1 part of fructose, 4 parts of polyethylene glycol, 1 part of humic acid, 0.5 part of root-inducing powder, 1000 parts of magnetized water；
The amount of every plant of rubber tree sprinkling nutrient solution is the 7wt% of single plant rubber tree gross weight, and the raw material of nutrient solution is by weight
Part includes：4 parts of biogas slurry, 1.2 parts of bamboo vinegar, 0.7 part of urea, 0.5 part of potassium chloride, 0.5 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4 part of probiotics,
0.3 part of chelates of composite amino acid, 150 parts of magnetized water；Wherein, the raw material of chelates of composite amino acid includes by weight：Ammonia
6 parts of selenium of base acid chelating, 8 parts of chelating amino acids boron, 4 parts of amino acid chelated calcium, 5 parts of copper amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese 2
Part, 4 parts of zinc-amino acid chelate.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cultural method for improving rubber tree resistance proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, cutting bed prepare：As cutting bed after the sandy loam disinfection that soil property is deep and fertile；
S2, cuttage：Intercept rubber tree cutting be used as cuttings, cuttings base portion is soaked, wherein, soaking time 1.8h, soak
It is 23 DEG C to steep temperature, cleaning, and then in cutting bed, watering keeps cutting bed humidity for cuttage, wherein, cutting bed soil moisture is
69%, relative air humidity 86%；
S3, daily management：It is 21 DEG C to control cuttage bed tempertaure, and every 1 day sprinkling one time of nutrition liquid after cuttage, treats rubber tree strain
Transplanted during a height of 27cm.
Wherein, rubber tree cutting for rubber tree it is biennial more than branch, cutting length 12cm, 2 are retained in cuttings
Bud；
Soak includes by weight used in immersion：7.5 parts of pine needle extract, 1.2 parts of lentinan, algal polysaccharides 1.2
Part, 0.6 part of oligofructose, 6.5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 0.65 part of humic acid, 0.3 part of root-inducing powder, 960 parts of magnetized water；
The amount of every plant of rubber tree sprinkling nutrient solution is the 5.5wt% of single plant rubber tree gross weight, and the raw material of nutrient solution is by weight
Amount part includes：3.5 parts of biogas slurry, 0.7 part of bamboo vinegar, 0.6 part of urea, 0.6 part of potassium chloride, 0.3 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, probiotics
0.3 part, 0.4 part of chelates of composite amino acid, 175 parts of magnetized water；Wherein, the raw material of chelates of composite amino acid wraps by weight
Include：8 parts of selenium-amino acid chelate, 5 parts of chelating amino acids boron, 5 parts of amino acid chelated calcium, 3 parts of copper amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids
3 parts of manganese, 2 parts of zinc-amino acid chelate.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cultural method for improving rubber tree resistance, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, cutting bed prepare：As cutting bed after the sandy loam disinfection that soil property is deep and fertile；
S2, cuttage：Rubber tree cutting is intercepted as cuttings, cuttings base portion is soaked, is cleaned, then cuttage is poured in cutting bed
Water keeps cutting bed humidity；
S3, daily management：It is 18-24 DEG C to control cuttage bed tempertaure, sprayed one time of nutrition liquid after cuttage per 1-2 days, treats rubber tree
Plant height is transplanted when being 25-28cm.
2. the cultural method of rubber tree resistance is improved according to right right 1, it is characterised in that in S2, soaking time is
1-2h, soaking temperature are 22-26 DEG C.
3. according to the cultural method for improving rubber tree resistance of right right 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in S2, used in immersion
Soak includes by weight：5-8 parts of pine needle extract, 1-2 parts of lentinan, 1-2 parts of algal polysaccharides, oligofructose 0.5-1
Part, 4-7 parts of polyethylene glycol, 0.5-1 parts of humic acid, 0.2-0.5 parts of root-inducing powder, 800-1000 parts of magnetized water.
4. the cultural method of rubber tree resistance is improved according to any one of right right 1-3, it is characterised in that watering is protected
Hold in cutting bed humidity, cutting bed soil moisture is 60-70%, relative air humidity 82-88%.
5. the cultural method of rubber tree resistance is improved according to any one of right right 1-4, it is characterised in that in S3,
The amount of every plant of rubber tree sprinkling nutrient solution is the 5-7wt% of single plant rubber tree gross weight.
6. the cultural method of rubber tree resistance is improved according to any one of right right 1-5, it is characterised in that in S3,
The raw material of nutrient solution includes by weight：2-4 parts of biogas slurry, 0.5-1.2 parts of bamboo vinegar, 0.4-0.7 parts of urea, potassium chloride 0.5-
0.9 part, 0.2-0.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2-0.4 parts of probiotics, 0.3-0.45 parts of chelates of composite amino acid, magnetized water
150-200 parts.
7. the cultural method of rubber tree resistance is improved according to any one of right right 1-6, it is characterised in that compound ammonia
The raw material of base acid chelate includes by weight：6-12 parts of selenium-amino acid chelate, 4-8 parts of chelating amino acids boron, chelating amino acids
4-8 parts of calcium, 2-5 parts of copper amino acid chelate, 2-5 parts of chelating amino acids manganese, 1-4 parts of zinc-amino acid chelate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711266448.8A CN108029419A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of cultural method for improving rubber tree resistance |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711266448.8A CN108029419A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of cultural method for improving rubber tree resistance |
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| CN108029419A true CN108029419A (en) | 2018-05-15 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197192A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-15 | 潍坊职业学院 | A kind of method of quick breeding salt resistance alkali poplar |
| CN109429861A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-03-08 | 广西生态工程职业技术学院 | A kind of composition and method promoting the sprouting of Oak Tree seed |
| CN109429862A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-03-08 | 广西生态工程职业技术学院 | A kind of composition and method promoting Oak Tree growth |
| CN110301337A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-10-08 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | A kind of rubber tree cuttage and seedling culture method |
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| CN101699955A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-05-05 | 甘肃省祁连山水源涵养林研究院 | Cuttage and breeding method for sabina vulgalis |
| CN103053416A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-24 | 中国长江三峡集团公司 | Method for tissue culture and rapid propagation of ficus elastica |
| CN106342635A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | Rubber tree planting method |
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| CN101699955A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-05-05 | 甘肃省祁连山水源涵养林研究院 | Cuttage and breeding method for sabina vulgalis |
| CN103053416A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-24 | 中国长江三峡集团公司 | Method for tissue culture and rapid propagation of ficus elastica |
| CN106342635A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | Rubber tree planting method |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197192A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-15 | 潍坊职业学院 | A kind of method of quick breeding salt resistance alkali poplar |
| CN109429861A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-03-08 | 广西生态工程职业技术学院 | A kind of composition and method promoting the sprouting of Oak Tree seed |
| CN109429862A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-03-08 | 广西生态工程职业技术学院 | A kind of composition and method promoting Oak Tree growth |
| CN109429862B (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2021-04-27 | 广西生态工程职业技术学院 | Composition and method for promoting oak growth |
| CN109429861B (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2021-04-27 | 广西生态工程职业技术学院 | Composition and method for promoting oak seed germination |
| CN110301337A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-10-08 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | A kind of rubber tree cuttage and seedling culture method |
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