CN107873461A - A kind of engrafting method of Chinese rose - Google Patents
A kind of engrafting method of Chinese rose Download PDFInfo
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- CN107873461A CN107873461A CN201711082654.3A CN201711082654A CN107873461A CN 107873461 A CN107873461 A CN 107873461A CN 201711082654 A CN201711082654 A CN 201711082654A CN 107873461 A CN107873461 A CN 107873461A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Chinese rose graft technology field, and in particular to a kind of engrafting method of Chinese rose, comprises the following steps：Step 1：Prepare grafting cutter, and sterilize；Step 2：Selection Wild Rosa multiflora is used as stock, and in sunny slope single side razor blade of the stock away from the 6cm of ground 4, the peltate otch for growing 1 2cm is cut by 35 ° of 45 ° of oblique angles；Step 3：The branch of Post flowering is selected on Chinese rose as scion, and selects the Chinese rose branch of different colours species；Cut the processing that carries out disinfection；Step 4：It is firm with the moderate white plastic band flanging bondage of elasticity and width on the stock peltate otch that the ready scion Embedded step one of step 3 is cut；Step 5：Management after grafting, sunshade 10 15 days after grafting, waiting to budder, it is a little to grow, and cuts the caulody of stock, unties plastic tape；The 9h of timing illumination afterwards 8；Stock growth is fast, and survival rate is high, and homophyletic just can output the China rose of different color, and grow strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese rose graft technology field, and in particular to a kind of engrafting method of Chinese rose.
Background technology
Chinese rose alias catharanthus roseus, Chinese rose, it is rose family gul.China rose pattern is graceful, colourful, very
It is gorgeous；Monthly open, the florescence is longer, is planted in flower garden with piece or transplants flower bed, flower border, makes gaily decorated basket garland, potted landscape etc., the whole nation
There is cultivation various regions, are the important ornamental flowers in the world, and one of ten big famous flower of China.
The propagation method of Chinese rose mainly has cutting propagation, propagation by grafiting or excised cotyledon breeding, in vitro tissue at present
Culture breeding needs facility and high input, at present using cutting propagation and propagation by grafiting as main modes of reproduction in production.Cuttage
Breeding, after referring to that the nutrition organs of plant departs from parent, regenerate root and bud develops into new individual.The modes of reproduction of nursery stock is to the moon
Season cut-flower yield and quality influence it is very big.Cutting propagation can retain the feature of viewing and admiring of Chinese rose, and expanding propagation amount, and
Easy to operate, survival rate is high, especially Autumn Cutting, and cutting nutrient is sufficient, is not easy to catch an illness, can improve cutting storage rate, compares next year
Spring cuttage shifts to an earlier date half a year increment.There are some researches show cutting plantation is not only influenceed by cutting and hormone, while skewer
Management after slotting operation and cuttage is also particularly important.Grafting category vegetative propagation category, it is to combine two plant parts
Get up to turn into an entirety, and the continued growth as one plant of plant is gone down.In grafting combination, position above is referred to as scion,
The part for bearing scion is called stock.
Some modern rose cultivarses quantity are few, and own-rooted tree root system is weaker, and growth is extremely slow.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of engrafting method of Chinese rose, and solution modern rose cultivarses are few, root system
It is weak, the technical problem such as slow-growing.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of engrafting method of Chinese rose, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Prepare grafting cutter, and carry out disinfection；
Step 2：The Wild Rosa multiflora of selection well developed root system is used as stock, in sunny slope one side of the stock away from ground 4-6cm
Razor blade, long 1-2cm peltate otch is cut by 35 ° of -45 ° of oblique angles；
Step 3：The branch of Post flowering is selected on the annual Chinese rose of deficiency as scion, and selects different colours
The Chinese rose branch of species；Classification is cut in batches, and the section cut matches with the peltate otch of stock, then classification pair in batches
Scion carries out disinfection processing；
Step 4：On the stock peltate otch that the ready scion Embedded step one of step 3 is cut, with elasticity and width
It is firm to spend the ring ring flanging bondage from bottom to top of moderate white plastic band；Forming layer will try one's best largest face when scion is embedded in into otch
It is aligned long-pendingly, accomplishes not reveal stock xylem；Again using the black plastic bag parcel after sterilization；
Step 5：Management after grafting, sunshade 10-15 days after grafting, waiting to budder, it is a little to grow, and cuts the caulody of stock,
Untie plastic tape；The 8-9h of timing illumination afterwards.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, grafting time is the 7-8 months.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme：Temperature, humidity ratio are convenient, are advantageous to grafting.
Further, different types of Chinese rose branch kind growing way of selection requires consistent or close.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme：It is more beneficial for growing.
Further, 1-2 full buds are stayed on Chinese rose branch, and requirement will sprout and not yet sprout.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme：Growing power is strong.
Further, the humidity that controls after grafting in sunshade 10-15 days is 65%-70%, and temperature is at 20 DEG C -25 DEG C.
Further, the Chinese rose branch of step 3 uses the immersion 20-45min of spirit more than 500-600 times, then is cut.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Stock growth is fast, and survival rate is high, and stem quality is good, is advantageous to grow, on stock
The Chinese rose of grafting different colours kind so that homophyletic just can output the China rose of different color, and grow strong.
Embodiment
It is described below in conjunction with the principle to the present invention and feature, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, not uses
In restriction the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
A kind of engrafting method of Chinese rose, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Prepare grafting cutter, and carry out disinfection；
Step 2：The Wild Rosa multiflora of selection well developed root system is used as stock, and selection bast is thicker than xylem, and marrow water is tender
Bright stock, in sunny slope single side razor blade of the stock away from ground 4cm, long 1cm peltate otch is cut by 35 ° of oblique angles；
Step 3：The branch of Post flowering is selected on the annual Chinese rose of deficiency as scion, and selects different colours
The Chinese rose branch of species；Classification is cut in batches, and the section cut matches with the peltate otch of stock, then classification pair in batches
Scion carries out disinfection processing；Different types of Chinese rose branch kind growing way of selection requires consistent or close；2 are stayed on Chinese rose branch
Individual full bud, and requirement will sprout and not yet sprout；
Step 4：On the stock peltate otch that the ready scion Embedded step one of step 3 is cut, with elasticity and width
It is firm to spend the ring ring flanging bondage from bottom to top of moderate white plastic band；Forming layer will try one's best largest face when scion is embedded in into otch
It is aligned long-pendingly, accomplishes not reveal stock xylem；Again using the black plastic bag parcel after sterilization；
Step 5：Management after grafting, sunshade 10 days after grafting, it is 70% that humidity was controlled in this 10 days, and temperature is 25
℃；Waiting to budder, it is a little to grow, and cuts the caulody of stock, unties plastic tape；The 8h of timing illumination afterwards.
Embodiment two：
A kind of engrafting method of Chinese rose, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Prepare grafting cutter, and carry out disinfection；
Step 2：Grafting time is selected in July, selects the Wild Rosa multiflora of well developed root system to be used as stock, in stock away from ground 6cm
Sunny slope single side razor blade, long 2cm peltate otch is cut by 45 ° of oblique angles；
Step 3：The branch of Post flowering is selected on the annual Chinese rose of deficiency as scion, and selects different colours
The Chinese rose branch of species；Using more than 500-600 times spirit immersion 20-45min, then in batches classification cut, the section cut with
The peltate otch matching of stock, the processing that carried out disinfection to scion of then classifying in batches；Different types of Chinese rose branch product of selection
Kind growing way requires consistent or close；1 full bud is stayed on Chinese rose branch, and requirement will sprout and not yet sprout；
Step 4：On the stock peltate otch that the ready scion Embedded step one of step 3 is cut, with elasticity and width
It is firm to spend the ring ring flanging bondage from bottom to top of moderate white plastic band；Forming layer will try one's best largest face when scion is embedded in into otch
It is aligned long-pendingly, accomplishes not reveal stock xylem；Again using the black plastic bag parcel after sterilization；
Step 5：Management after grafting, periodically poured after grafting after 5 days using the amino acid water soluble fertilizer of 2500 times of dilutions
Fill；Sunshade 15 days after grafting, it is 67% that humidity was controlled in this 15 days, and temperature is 22；Waiting to budder, it is a little to grow, and cuts stock
Caulody, untie plastic tape；The 9h of timing illumination afterwards.
Embodiment three：
A kind of engrafting method of Chinese rose, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Prepare grafting cutter, and carry out disinfection；
Step 2：Grafting time is selected in August, selects the Wild Rosa multiflora of well developed root system to be used as stock, in stock away from ground 5cm
Sunny slope single side razor blade, long 2cm peltate otch is cut by 40 ° of oblique angles；
Step 3：The branch of Post flowering is selected on the annual Chinese rose of deficiency as scion, and selects different colours
The Chinese rose branch of species；Classification is cut in batches, and the section cut matches with the peltate otch of stock, then classification pair in batches
Scion carries out disinfection processing；
Step 4：Grafting time is the 7-8 months to cut the stock peltate that the ready scion Embedded step one of step 3 is cut
It is firm with the moderate white plastic band ring ring flanging bondage from bottom to top of elasticity and width on mouth；Shape when scion is embedded in into otch
Stratification is aligned with trying one's best maximum area, accomplishes not reveal stock xylem；Again using the black plastic bag parcel after sterilization；
Step 5：Management after grafting, periodically poured after grafting after 8 days using the amino acid water soluble fertilizer of 3500 times of dilutions
Fill；Sunshade 13 days after grafting, waiting to budder, it is a little to grow, and cuts the caulody of stock, unties plastic tape；The 9h of timing illumination afterwards.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Stock growth is fast, and survival rate is high, and stem quality is good, is advantageous to grow, on stock
The Chinese rose of grafting different colours kind so that homophyletic just can output the China rose of different color, and grow strong.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of engrafting method of Chinese rose, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Prepare grafting cutter, and carry out disinfection；
Step 2：The Wild Rosa multiflora of selection well developed root system is used as stock, is insured in sunny slope of the stock away from ground 4-6cm with one side
Blade, long 1-2cm peltate otch is cut by 35 ° of -45 ° of oblique angles；
Step 3：The branch of Post flowering is selected on the annual Chinese rose of deficiency as scion, and selects different colours species
Chinese rose branch；Classification is cut in batches, and the section cut matches with the peltate otch of stock, then classifies in batches to scion
Carry out disinfection processing；
Step 4：On the stock peltate otch that the ready scion Embedded step one of step 3 is cut, fitted with elasticity and width
In white plastic band ring ring flanging bondage from bottom to top it is firm；By forming layer during scion insertion otch with trying one's best maximum area
Alignment, accomplishes not reveal stock xylem；Again using the black plastic bag parcel after sterilization；
Step 5：Management after grafting, sunshade 10-15 days after grafting, waiting to budder, it is a little to grow, and cuts the caulody of stock, unties
Plastic tape；The 8-9h of timing illumination afterwards.
2. the engrafting method of a kind of Chinese rose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that grafting time is the 7-8 months.
A kind of 3. engrafting method of Chinese rose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that different types of Chinese rose branch of selection
Bar kind growing way requires consistent or close.
4. the engrafting method of a kind of Chinese rose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that stay 1-2 individual full on Chinese rose branch
Bud, and requirement will sprout and not yet sprout.
5. the engrafting method of a kind of Chinese rose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after grafting in sunshade 10-15 days
It is 65%-70% to control humidity, and temperature is at 20 DEG C -25 DEG C.
6. the engrafting method of a kind of Chinese rose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese rose branch of step 3 uses
The immersion 20-45mi n of spirit more than 500-600 times, then cut.
7. the engrafting method of a kind of Chinese rose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that periodically used after 5-8 days after grafting
The 2500-3500 times of amino acid water soluble fertilizer diluted pours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711082654.3A CN107873461A (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2017-11-07 | A kind of engrafting method of Chinese rose |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711082654.3A CN107873461A (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2017-11-07 | A kind of engrafting method of Chinese rose |
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| CN107873461A true CN107873461A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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| CN201711082654.3A Withdrawn CN107873461A (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2017-11-07 | A kind of engrafting method of Chinese rose |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109496766A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-03-22 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A set of method for improving Chinese herbaceous peony reproductive efficiency |
| CN112586258A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-02 | 东北林业大学 | Method for cultivating low-cost excellent variety of cold-resistant Chinese rose |
| CN113748858A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-07 | 南京天印园林园艺有限公司 | Grafting method of multi-color tree-shaped Chinese roses |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1543765A (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2004-11-10 | 陈家瑞 | Method for cultivating natural dendriform Chinese rose |
| CN104938219A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-09-30 | 神农架展宇生态农林科技有限公司 | Chinese rose grafting cultivation method |
| CN104996169A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-28 | 湖北大吉农林科技发展有限公司 | Method for grafting China rose and rose on multiflora rose |
| CN105309207A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-02-10 | 尹连花 | Colorful rose and Chinese rose bonsai cultivation method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-07 CN CN201711082654.3A patent/CN107873461A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1543765A (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2004-11-10 | 陈家瑞 | Method for cultivating natural dendriform Chinese rose |
| CN105309207A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-02-10 | 尹连花 | Colorful rose and Chinese rose bonsai cultivation method |
| CN104996169A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-28 | 湖北大吉农林科技发展有限公司 | Method for grafting China rose and rose on multiflora rose |
| CN104938219A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-09-30 | 神农架展宇生态农林科技有限公司 | Chinese rose grafting cultivation method |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109496766A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-03-22 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A set of method for improving Chinese herbaceous peony reproductive efficiency |
| CN109496766B (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2021-07-09 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for improving peony propagation efficiency |
| CN112586258A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-02 | 东北林业大学 | Method for cultivating low-cost excellent variety of cold-resistant Chinese rose |
| CN112586258B (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-08-31 | 东北林业大学 | Method for cultivating low-cost excellent variety of cold-resistant Chinese rose |
| CN113748858A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-07 | 南京天印园林园艺有限公司 | Grafting method of multi-color tree-shaped Chinese roses |
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Application publication date: 20180406 |
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