CN109588256A - A kind of cultural method of triangle coloured glaze lotus - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of triangle coloured glaze lotus Download PDFInfo
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- CN109588256A CN109588256A CN201811606985.7A CN201811606985A CN109588256A CN 109588256 A CN109588256 A CN 109588256A CN 201811606985 A CN201811606985 A CN 201811606985A CN 109588256 A CN109588256 A CN 109588256A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cultural method of triangle coloured glaze lotus, belong to succulent technical field of cultivation, including, 1) cuttage root-taking: by triangle coloured glaze lotus leaf piece cuttage in the cultivation matrix containing glutamic acid and morpholine fatty acid salt, daily sprinkling root-growing agent, until cuttage blade is taken root；2) it transplants: the triangle coloured glaze lotus cuttage blade that step 1) root long is 2-3cm is transplanted into the flowerpot equipped with cultivation matrix, periodically watering, sterilization, desinsection obtain triangle coloured glaze lotus.Cultural method of the present invention can purify cultivation matrix to the maximum extent, it can be obviously reduced the relevant lots of genes of cell wall carbon metablism in blade, promote the growth and division of cell, cutting plantation and high survival rate, and then promote the formation and growth of root, triangle coloured glaze lotus can be cultivated on a large scale.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to succulent technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of triangle coloured glaze lotus.
Background technique
Succulent starts in market popularity in recent years, and the market sales volume straight rise of succulent, it has become one
Kind trend is covered in the life of network and people's work, even more has some fleshiness to be fried out sky-high price, be currently heated by succulent
Its market prospects known to the degree of handful are long-range.Fleshiness is a kind of very drought-enduring plant, and source area multidigit is relatively disliked in natural environment
Bad semiarid & arid zones.Continuous evolve of plant is conducive to the growth of itself, and succulent is by by the nutrition device of itself
Official's metamorphosis expands, leaf is degenerated or tiny adapts to environment.Succulent is a kind of wholesome flowers, due to its have compared with
Strong ornamental value and environmental suitability is easy cultivation management, purifies the advantages that air, fit up arrangement, city garden indoors at present
Start to be widely used in woods greening.Due to succulent, its Proterozoic is mainly Mexico and South Africa, and root system is for moisture
It is less with the demand that fats up, in plantation, it is desirable that matrix it is loose it is ventilative, draining is good, good water-retaining property, contains a certain amount of humic
Matter, is in neutrality or faintly acid (a few species can be alkalescence).Traditional succulent cultivation nutrient soil, mostly by rotted leaf
Soil, coarse sand and base manure composition, some matrix also add bone meal, husk class material.Its nutrient preserving capability is poor, water storage power is weak, nutrient flow
It loses fast.
Triangle coloured glaze lotus (Haworthia cymbiformis) is also referred to as triangle jade dew, belongs to Liliaceae, and the categories of volume 12 originate in
Southwest Africa, for the typical perennial evergreen succulent introduced a fine variety.Crystal palm plant is short and small, dark green transparent, just like it is sparkling and crystal-clear emerald green
Jade handicraft, it is very lovely and very shade tolerant, indoor appreciation can be placed on for a long time, be placed in tea table, desk, desk and window
It is preceding, it is especially elegant to make ornaments decoration, thus be a kind of ideal small potted plant succulent.Triangle coloured glaze lotus uses
In-vitro culture method is quickly bred, and triangle coloured glaze lotus commercial seedling best in quality, that character is stable can be obtained,.Triangle coloured glaze
For glass Nelumbo in the kind for being particularly easy to all living creatures, counterglow demand is seldom, easily tans severely, therefore unsuitable exposure.Sunshine-duration increases variable
For red, preferably partly cultivated under the conditions of negative astigmatism, well developed root system, growth period in spring and autumn is slightly more to water demand, summer high temperature suspend mode, winter
Low-temperature epitaxy is slow, need to reduce watering.The cultivation of triangle coloured glaze lotus is carried out using common soil simultaneously, gas permeability is poor,
Moisture cannot be lockked well, and is easy agglomeration, be unfavorable for the growth of triangle coloured glaze lotus.In addition in the process for moving basin soil removal and replacement
In, it is unfavorable for triangle coloured glaze lotus using common soil and takes root again, even results in necrosis.
Summary of the invention
Cultivation matrix can be purified to the maximum extent the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of, can be obviously reduced cell in blade
The relevant lots of genes of wall carbon metablism promotes the growth and division of cell, cutting plantation and high survival rate, and then promotes root
It is formed and is grown, the cultural method of the triangle coloured glaze lotus of triangle coloured glaze lotus can be cultivated on a large scale.
The technical solution that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object are as follows:
A kind of cultural method of triangle coloured glaze lotus, including,
1) cuttage root-taking: by triangle coloured glaze lotus leaf piece cuttage in the cultivation matrix containing glutamic acid and morpholine fatty acid salt
In, root-growing agent is sprayed daily, until cuttage blade is taken root；
2) it transplants: the triangle coloured glaze lotus cuttage blade that step 1) root long is 2-3cm is transplanted to the flower that cultivation matrix is housed
In basin, periodically watering, sterilization, desinsection obtain triangle coloured glaze lotus.
α-ketoglutaric acid is considered as " crossroad " of carbon metablism: a route is to act on giving birth to through ketoglurate dehydrogenase
At TCA intermediate product succinyl-coenzyme A, another route is glutamic acid to be generated through glutamate synthetase, and form γ-aminobutyric acid
Branch.The glutamic acid and morpholine fatty acid salt contained in cultivation matrix is able to suppress glutamate synthetase activity, leads to gamma-amino
The activity of butyric acid branch significantly reduces, and adjusts carbon metablism direction, and then enhances ketoglurate dehydrogenase activity, promotes triangle coloured glaze
α-ketoglutaric acid generates TCA intermediate product succinyl-coenzyme A in glass lotus leaf piece, while improving H in blade2O2Accumulation and chlorophyll
Content, and improve into root root Non-structure carbohydrate-glucose, fructose and two sugared contents, and cuttage early stage leaf
The photosynthesis of piece is weaker, and the presence of such Non-structure carbohydrate can promote the formation of triangle coloured glaze lotus leaf piece adventitious root
And growth, improve the cutting plantation of triangle coloured glaze lotus.The bottom of above-mentioned flowerpot puts layer 2-3 drainage rock, and it is extra to be discharged
Moisture, avoid rotten, cultural method of the present invention obtains the triangle coloured glaze lotus that rotting rate is low, blade is plump, absorptivity is high, can be with
It is extensive to cultivate triangle coloured glaze lotus, reduce cost.
Preferably, step 1) intermediate cam coloured glaze lotus leaf piece is placed on after culture medium through radiation treatment.In order to optimize rooting efficiency,
Radiation treatment is using 6-8Gy dose of radiation60Co- gamma-rays.60Co- gamma-rays has very strong penetrability, wavelength short, is one
The electromagnetic wave of kind high energy, by above-mentioned low dosage60After Co- gamma Rays, triangle coloured glaze lotus blade-section cell is damaged
Wound, unmarred cell have self-healing ability, are conducive to induction cuttings base portion tissue differentiation and form root restriction, make paddle cutout position
Generation callus is set, the formation and growth of root are promoted, while the glutamic acid and morpholine fatty acid in cultivation matrix can be cooperated
Salt can be obviously reduced the relevant lots of genes of cell wall carbon metablism in blade, and (such as related pectin degrading gene and lignin close
At related gene) expression, promote the growth and division of cell, and then promote the formation and growth of root.
Preferably, root-growing agent is NAA-6-BA that concentration is 0.06-0.1mg/mL in step 1), in NAA-6-BA NAA and
The amount ratio 1:1.4-1.7 of 6-BA.
Preferably, in step 1) cuttage root-taking condition of culture are as follows: light transmittance 50-90%, temperature are 20-28 DEG C, lead to
Wind is good.
Preferably, it periodically waters in step 2) measure taken are as follows: when 25 DEG C of temperature >, stop giving plant watering, temperature
When degree is 10~25 DEG C, water every 7~10d to plant；When 10 DEG C of temperature <, stop watering；It irrigates every time to basin
Bottom there are flowing out.
Preferably, also contain fertile soil, vermiculite, river sand, perlite and activity in step 1) and step 2) cultivation matrix
Charcoal, in order to meet the growth requirement of triangle coloured glaze lotus, step 1) and step 2) cultivation matrix include following ingredient and its weight
Part: 33-44 parts of fertile soil, 15-22 parts of vermiculite, 20-25 parts of river sand, 5-8 parts of perlite, 1.2-1.8 parts of active carbon, glutamic acid
0.3-0.6 parts and morpholine fatty acid salt 0.2-0.5 parts.The above-mentioned loose ventilating drainage of cultivation matrix is good, makes triangle coloured glaze lotus can
To carry out normal respiration, and there is certain water holding capacity, moisture and nutriment needed for providing growth for branch are protected
Card succulent takes root as early as possible, is required with meeting growth.
For optimisation technique scheme, the measure taken further include: active carbon by after waste plastic is carbonized through activation and
Microwave treatment is made.Since the content of plastics carbon itself is with regard to relatively high, this provides possibility for charing, but discards modeling
Material is insulator, directly cannot absorb microwave in microwave field and heat up, therefore microwave radiation waste plastic produces active carbon first
Charing process must be carried out to waste plastic, make waste plastic that there is the ability for absorbing microwave heating and supported activator.The work
Property charcoal in micropore account for 93% of pore structure or more, be microporous activated carbon, surface functional group mainly has phenolic hydroxyl group, ether, secondary
The oxygen-containing functional groups such as alcohol, carbonyl, these functional groups make active carbon have heavy metal complexing power, heavy metal oxidation ability, hydrophilic
The chemical adsorption capacities such as property and organic matter adsorption capacity, can purify cultivation matrix to the maximum extent, provide for triangle coloured glaze lotus good
Good living environment promotes the growth of triangle coloured glaze lotus.
Above-mentioned activator is the solution containing 3-7% gluconic acid and 36-40wt% potassium hydroxide.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
Cultural method of the present invention obtains the triangle coloured glaze lotus that rotting rate is low, blade is plump, absorptivity is high, can train on a large scale
Triangle coloured glaze lotus is educated, cost is reduced；Cultural method cultivation matrix of the present invention can promote triangle coloured glaze lotus leaf piece adventitious root
It is formed and is grown, improve the cutting plantation and survival rate of triangle coloured glaze lotus, while loose ventilating drainage is good, makes triangle coloured glaze
Lotus can carry out normal respiration, and have certain water holding capacity, moisture and nutrients needed for providing growth for branch
Matter can purify cultivation matrix to the maximum extent, provide good living environment for triangle coloured glaze lotus, promote the life of triangle coloured glaze lotus
It is long；Cuttage root-taking step in cultural method of the present invention is conducive to induction cuttings base portion tissue differentiation and forms root restriction, makes blade
Incision site generates callus, while can be obviously reduced the relevant lots of genes of cell wall carbon metablism (such as related fruit in blade
Glue degrading genes and Lignin biosynthesis related gene) expression, promote the growth and division of cell, and then promote the shape of root
At and growth.
Present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposals to provide a kind of cultural method of triangle coloured glaze lotus, compensates for the prior art
Deficiency, reasonable design, easy operation.
Specific embodiment
In the following, being described further in conjunction with specific embodiments to embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cultural method of triangle coloured glaze lotus, including,
1) cuttage root-taking: by triangle coloured glaze lotus leaf piece cuttage in the cultivation matrix containing glutamic acid and morpholine fatty acid salt
In, using 6Gy dose of radiation60Co- gamma-rays carries out radiation treatment, is subsequently placed in that light transmittance is 50%, temperature is 20 DEG C, logical
Under the conditions of wind is good, spray daily root-growing agent (root-growing agent concentration is the NAA-6-BA of 0.06mg/mL, in NAA-6-BA NAA and
The amount ratio 1:1.4 of 6-BA), until cuttage blade is taken root；
2) it transplants: the triangle coloured glaze lotus cuttage blade that step 1) root long is 2cm is transplanted to the flowerpot that cultivation matrix is housed
In, periodically watering, sterilization, desinsection obtain triangle coloured glaze lotus.
α-ketoglutaric acid is considered as " crossroad " of carbon metablism: a route is to act on giving birth to through ketoglurate dehydrogenase
At TCA intermediate product succinyl-coenzyme A, another route is glutamic acid to be generated through glutamate synthetase, and form γ-aminobutyric acid
Branch.The glutamic acid and morpholine fatty acid salt contained in cultivation matrix is able to suppress glutamate synthetase activity, leads to gamma-amino
The activity of butyric acid branch significantly reduces, and adjusts carbon metablism direction, and then enhances ketoglurate dehydrogenase activity, promotes triangle coloured glaze
α-ketoglutaric acid generates TCA intermediate product succinyl-coenzyme A in glass lotus leaf piece, while improving H in blade2O2Accumulation and chlorophyll
Content, and improve into root root Non-structure carbohydrate-glucose, fructose and two sugared contents, and cuttage early stage leaf
The photosynthesis of piece is weaker, and the presence of such Non-structure carbohydrate can promote the formation of triangle coloured glaze lotus leaf piece adventitious root
And growth, improve the cutting plantation of triangle coloured glaze lotus.60Co- gamma-rays has very strong penetrability, wavelength short, is a kind of high
The electromagnetic wave of energy, by above-mentioned low dosage60After Co- gamma Rays, triangle coloured glaze lotus blade-section cell is damaged, not
The cell of damage has self-healing ability, is conducive to induction cuttings base portion tissue differentiation and forms root restriction, produces paddle cutout position
Raw callus, promotes the formation and growth of root, while can cooperate glutamic acid and morpholine fatty acid salt in cultivation matrix can
It is obviously reduced the relevant lots of genes of cell wall carbon metablism in blade (such as related pectin degrading gene and Lignin biosynthesis phase
Correlation gene) expression, promote the growth and division of cell, and then promote the formation and growth of root.The bottom of above-mentioned flowerpot is put
Extra moisture can be discharged in layer 2-3 drainage rock, avoid rotten, cultural method acquisition rotting rate of the present invention is low, blade is plump,
The high triangle coloured glaze lotus of absorptivity, can cultivate triangle coloured glaze lotus on a large scale, reduce cost.
Above-mentioned steps 2) in periodically water the measure taken are as follows: when 25 DEG C of temperature >, stop giving plant watering, temperature is
At 10 DEG C, water every 7d to plant；When 10 DEG C of temperature <, stop watering；Irrigating every time to basin bottom there are flowing out i.e.
It can.
Above-mentioned steps 1) and step 2) cultivation matrix include following ingredient and its parts by weight: 33 parts of fertile soil, vermiculite 15
Part, 20 parts of river sand, 5 parts of perlite, 1.2 parts of active carbon, 0.3 part of glutamic acid and 0.2 part of morpholine fatty acid salt.Above-mentioned cultivation matrix
Loose ventilating drainage is good, so that triangle coloured glaze lotus is carried out normal respiration, and have certain water holding capacity, is branch
Moisture and nutriment needed for providing growth guarantee that succulent takes root as early as possible, are required with meeting growth.
Wherein, active carbon after carbonizing waste plastic through activation and microwave treatment by being made, specific steps are as follows:
1) dry, broken after washing waste plastic, it is that 8 DEG C/min is warming up to 400 with heating rate in a nitrogen atmosphere
DEG C pyrolysis 30min, then proceedes to be warming up to 650 DEG C of charing 30min and obtains carbonized material；
2) by carbonized material be placed in activator be the solution activator containing 3% gluconic acid and 36wt% potassium hydroxide in,
Activator is the solution containing 3% gluconic acid and 36wt% potassium hydroxide, solid-liquid ratio is 1:6g/mL, electric field strength is
5h is activated under conditions of 50kV/cm, umber of pulse 10, is added in nitrogen atmosphere after filtering drying in the case where microwave power is 500W, normal pressure
Hot 5min, washing and drying obtains waste plastic active carbon after being cooled to room temperature.Since the content of plastics carbon itself just compares
Height, this provides possibility for charing, but waste plastic is insulator, directly cannot absorb microwave in microwave field and rise
Temperature, therefore microwave radiation waste plastic produces active carbon and must carry out charing process to waste plastic first, has waste plastic
Absorb the ability of microwave heating and supported activator.During waste plastic pyrolysis, the non-carbon elements such as protium, oxygen element
Overflowing system in gaseous form to be removed, part carbon can be overflowed from system with carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide,
When a part of carbon overflows system in gaseous form, the carbon of the remaining overwhelming majority is then in the form of graphite microcrystal
It is present in system.And high-pressure pulse electric and activator can play the effect of cooperative gain, and activator is served as electrolyte,
There is electric pulse effect while generating high-tension current, to the ionic bond of graphite microcrystal, hydrophobic effect and electrostatic in carbonized material
The non-covalent bonds such as effect damage, to destroy the space structure of graphite microcrystal so that the continuous random incorporation of carbon from
And certain pore structure is formed, the ability of gained carbonized material supported activator is improved, and then improve the effect of activation, shortens spark
Time promotes the generation of carbon skeleton, and the micropore in active carbon obtained is made to account for 93% of pore structure or more, is microporous activated
Charcoal, surface functional group mainly have the oxygen-containing functional groups such as phenolic hydroxyl group, ether, secondary alcohol, carbonyl, these functional groups make active carbon have weight
The chemical adsorption capacities such as metal complexing capability, heavy metal oxidation ability, hydrophily and organic matter adsorption capacity, can be to the maximum extent
Cultivation matrix is purified, good living environment is provided for triangle coloured glaze lotus, promotes the growth of triangle coloured glaze lotus.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of cultural method of triangle coloured glaze lotus, including,
1) cuttage root-taking: by triangle coloured glaze lotus leaf piece cuttage in the cultivation matrix containing glutamic acid and morpholine fatty acid salt
In, using 7Gy dose of radiation60Co- gamma-rays carries out radiation treatment, is subsequently placed in that light transmittance is 70%, temperature is 25 DEG C, logical
Under the conditions of wind is good, spray daily root-growing agent (root-growing agent concentration is the NAA-6-BA of 0.07mg/mL, in NAA-6-BA NAA and
The amount ratio 1:1.6 of 6-BA), until cuttage blade is taken root；
2) it transplants: the triangle coloured glaze lotus cuttage blade that step 1) root long is 2.5cm is transplanted to the flower that cultivation matrix is housed
In basin, periodically watering, sterilization, desinsection obtain triangle coloured glaze lotus.
Above-mentioned steps 2) in periodically water the measure taken are as follows: when 25 DEG C of temperature >, stop giving plant watering, temperature is
At 20 DEG C, water every 8d to plant；When 10 DEG C of temperature <, stop watering；Irrigating every time to basin bottom there are flowing out i.e.
It can.
Above-mentioned steps 1) and step 2) cultivation matrix include following ingredient and its parts by weight: 40 parts of fertile soil, vermiculite 18
Part, 22 parts of river sand, 6 parts of perlite, 1.5 parts of active carbon, 0.5 part of glutamic acid and 0.3 part of morpholine fatty acid salt.
Wherein, active carbon after carbonizing waste plastic through activation and microwave treatment by being made, specific steps are as follows:
1) dry, broken after washing waste plastic, it is that 10 DEG C/min is warming up to heating rate in a nitrogen atmosphere
410 DEG C of pyrolysis 40min, then proceed to be warming up to 700 DEG C of charing 40min and obtain carbonized material；
2) by carbonized material be placed in activator be the solution activator containing 5% gluconic acid and 38wt% potassium hydroxide in,
Activator is the solution containing 5% gluconic acid and 38wt% potassium hydroxide, solid-liquid ratio is 1:7g/mL, electric field strength is
8h is activated under conditions of 55kV/cm, umber of pulse 12, is added in nitrogen atmosphere after filtering drying in the case where microwave power is 600W, normal pressure
Hot 8min, washing and drying obtains waste plastic active carbon after being cooled to room temperature.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of cultural method of triangle coloured glaze lotus, including,
1) cuttage root-taking: by triangle coloured glaze lotus leaf piece cuttage in the cultivation matrix containing glutamic acid and morpholine fatty acid salt
In, using 8Gy dose of radiation60Co- gamma-rays carries out radiation treatment, is subsequently placed in that light transmittance is 90%, temperature is 28 DEG C, logical
Under the conditions of wind is good, spray daily root-growing agent (root-growing agent concentration is the NAA-6-BA of 0.1mg/mL, in NAA-6-BA NAA and
The amount ratio 1:1.7 of 6-BA), until cuttage blade is taken root；
2) it transplants: the triangle coloured glaze lotus cuttage blade that step 1) root long is 2-3cm is transplanted to the flower that cultivation matrix is housed
In basin, periodically watering, sterilization, desinsection obtain triangle coloured glaze lotus.
Above-mentioned steps 2) in periodically water the measure taken are as follows: when 25 DEG C of temperature >, stop giving plant watering, temperature is
At 25 DEG C, water every 10d to plant；When 10 DEG C of temperature <, stop watering；Irrigating every time to basin bottom there are flowing out i.e.
It can.
Above-mentioned steps 1) and step 2) cultivation matrix include following ingredient and its parts by weight: 44 parts of fertile soil, vermiculite 22
Part, 25 parts of river sand, 8 parts of perlite, 1.8 parts of active carbon, 0.6 part of glutamic acid and 0.5 part of morpholine fatty acid salt.
Wherein, active carbon after carbonizing waste plastic through activation and microwave treatment by being made, specific steps are as follows:
1) dry, broken after washing waste plastic, it is that 12 DEG C/min is warming up to heating rate in a nitrogen atmosphere
420 DEG C of pyrolysis 50min, then proceed to be warming up to 750 DEG C of charing 60min and obtain carbonized material；
2) by carbonized material be placed in activator be the solution activator containing 7% gluconic acid and 40wt% potassium hydroxide in,
Activator is the solution containing 7% gluconic acid and 40wt% potassium hydroxide, solid-liquid ratio is 1:8g/mL, electric field strength is
10h is activated under conditions of 60kV/cm, umber of pulse 15, is added in nitrogen atmosphere after filtering drying in the case where microwave power is 700W, normal pressure
Hot 10min, washing and drying obtains waste plastic active carbon after being cooled to room temperature.
Comparative example 1:
The present embodiment and the difference of the technical solution of embodiment 2 are: this comparative example in cultivation matrix be free of glutamic acid.
Comparative example 2:
The present embodiment and the difference of the technical solution of embodiment 2 are: this comparative example in cultivation matrix be free of morpholine rouge
Fat hydrochlorate.
Comparative example 3:
The present embodiment and the difference of the technical solution of embodiment 2 are: this comparative example in cultivation matrix be free of glutamic acid
And morpholine fatty acid salt.
Comparative example 4:
The present embodiment and the difference of the technical solution of embodiment 2 are: this comparative example is without radiation treatment.
Comparative example 5:
The present embodiment and the difference of the technical solution of embodiment 2 are: this comparative example in cultivation matrix be free of glutamic acid
And morpholine fatty acid salt；This comparative example is without radiation treatment.
Comparative example 6:
A kind of cultural method of triangle coloured glaze lotus, wherein the preparation method of active carbon specifically comprises the following steps:
1) dry, broken after washing waste plastic, it is that 10 DEG C/min is warming up to heating rate in a nitrogen atmosphere
410 DEG C of pyrolysis 40min, then proceed to be warming up to 700 DEG C of charing 40min and obtain carbonized material；
2) carbonized material is placed in activator, activator is the solution of 38wt% potassium hydroxide, is 1:7g/ in solid-liquid ratio
8h is activated under conditions of mL, electric field strength 55kV/cm, umber of pulse 12, after filtering drying in the case where microwave power is 600W, normal pressure
8min is heated in nitrogen atmosphere, washing and drying obtains waste plastic active carbon after being cooled to room temperature.Remaining is consistent with embodiment 2.
Comparative example 7:
A kind of cultural method of triangle coloured glaze lotus, wherein the preparation method of active carbon specifically comprises the following steps:
1) dry, broken after washing waste plastic, it is that 10 DEG C/min is warming up to heating rate in a nitrogen atmosphere
410 DEG C of pyrolysis 40min, then proceed to be warming up to 700 DEG C of charing 40min and obtain carbonized material；
2) carbonized material being placed in activator, activator is the solution containing 5% gluconic acid and 38wt% potassium hydroxide,
8h is activated under conditions of solid-liquid ratio is 1:7g/mL, is added in nitrogen atmosphere after filtering drying in the case where microwave power is 600W, normal pressure
Hot 8min, washing and drying obtains waste plastic active carbon after being cooled to room temperature.Remaining is consistent with embodiment 2.
Test example 1:
The cutting plantation and survival rate of triangle coloured glaze lotus
Triangle coloured glaze lotus in observation discovery embodiment 2 had begun at the 8th day to take root, and bud callus occurs at the 20th day,
Earlier than the triangle coloured glaze lotus in all comparative examples, Statistics Implementation example 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3, comparison after 50d
Example 4,7 triangle coloured glaze lotus of comparative example 5, comparative example 6 and comparative example cutting plantation and survival rate, the results are shown in Table 2.
The cutting plantation and survival rate of 1 triangle coloured glaze lotus of table
| Project | Rooting rate (%) | Survival rate (%) |
| Embodiment 2 | 90.1 | 89.2 |
| Comparative example 1 | 53.2 | 50.1 |
| Comparative example 2 | 55.7 | 53.9 |
| Comparative example 3 | 54.5 | 54.1 |
| Comparative example 4 | 50.6 | 49.2 |
| Comparative example 5 | 48.2 | 46.4 |
| Comparative example 6 | 80.8 | 78.9 |
| Comparative example 7 | 82.7 | 81.6 |
As shown in Table 2, the cutting plantation of the embodiment of the present invention 2 and survival rate are far better than comparative example 1, comparative example 2, right
Ratio 3, comparative example 4, comparative example 5, comparative example 6 and comparative example 7 illustrate cuttage root-taking method of the present invention to triangle coloured glaze lotus leaf piece
The rooting efficiency of cuttage is excellent；Comparative example 2 and comparative example 1, comparative example 2, the test result of comparative example 3, it can be found that planting
The glutamic acid and morpholine fatty acid salt that contain in training matrix can promote the formation and growth of triangle coloured glaze lotus leaf piece adventitious root, mention
The cutting plantation and survival rate of high triangle coloured glaze lotus；The test result of comparative example 2 and comparative example 4, it can be found that triangle
Coloured glaze lotus leaf piece is placed on after culture medium through low dosage60The processing of Co- gamma Rays, can promote the formation and growth of root, improve
The cutting plantation and survival rate of triangle coloured glaze lotus；The test result of comparative example 2 and comparative example 4, comparative example 5, Ke Yifa
Existing low dosage60The processing of Co- gamma Rays can cooperate glutamic acid and morpholine fatty acid salt in cultivation matrix, promote cell
Growth and division, and then promote root formation and growth；The test result of comparative example 2 and comparative example 6, comparative example 7, can
To find low dosage60The processing of Co- gamma Rays can cooperate glutamic acid and morpholine fatty acid salt in cultivation matrix, promote
The growth and division of cell, and then promote the formation and growth of root；High-pressure pulse electric and activator can play cooperative gain
Effect, so that active carbon is formed more microcellular structures, have stronger heavy metal complexing power, heavy metal oxidation ability, parent
The chemical adsorption capacities such as aqueous and organic matter adsorption capacity, can purify cultivation matrix to the maximum extent, provide for triangle coloured glaze lotus
Good living environment improves the cutting plantation and survival rate of triangle coloured glaze lotus.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in above-described embodiment, therefore herein no longer in detail
It repeats.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this field
Member can also make a variety of changes and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, all equivalent
Technical solution also belong to scope of the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method of triangle coloured glaze lotus, it is characterised in that: including,
1) cuttage root-taking: by triangle coloured glaze lotus leaf piece cuttage in the cultivation matrix containing glutamic acid and morpholine fatty acid salt, often
Day sprinkling root-growing agent, until cuttage blade is taken root；
2) it transplants: the triangle coloured glaze lotus cuttage blade that step 1) root long is 2-3cm is transplanted into the flowerpot equipped with cultivation matrix,
Periodically watering, sterilization, desinsection, obtain triangle coloured glaze lotus.
2. a kind of cultural method of triangle coloured glaze lotus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: three in the step 1)
Angle coloured glaze lotus leaf piece is placed on after culture medium through radiation treatment.
3. a kind of cultural method of triangle coloured glaze lotus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the radiation treatment is adopted
With 6-8Gy dose of radiation60Co- gamma-rays.
4. a kind of cultural method of triangle coloured glaze lotus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: raw in the step 1)
Root agent is the NAA-6-BA that concentration is 0.06-0.1mg/mL, the amount ratio 1:1.4- of NAA and 6-BA in the NAA-6-BA
1.7。
5. a kind of cultural method of triangle coloured glaze lotus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: skewer in the step 1)
Insert the condition of culture taken root are as follows: light transmittance 50-90%, temperature are 20-28 DEG C, well-ventilated.
6. a kind of cultural method of triangle coloured glaze lotus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fixed in the step 2)
The measure that phase watering is taken are as follows: when 25 DEG C of temperature >, stop watering to plant, when temperature is 10~25 DEG C, every 7~10d
It waters to plant；When 10 DEG C of temperature <, stop watering；Irrigating every time to basin bottom there are flowing out.
7. the cultural method of described in any item a kind of triangle coloured glaze lotuses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
1) and in step 2) cultivation matrix also contain fertile soil, vermiculite, river sand, perlite and active carbon.
8. the cultural method of described in any item a kind of triangle coloured glaze lotuses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
1) and step 2) cultivation matrix includes following ingredient and its parts by weight: 33-44 parts of fertile soil, 15-22 parts of vermiculite, river sand 20-
25 parts, 5-8 parts of perlite, 1.2-1.8 parts of active carbon, 0.3-0.6 parts of glutamic acid and 0.2-0.5 parts of morpholine fatty acid salt.
9. a kind of cultural method of triangle coloured glaze lotus according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that: the active carbon
By being made after carbonizing waste plastic through activation and microwave treatment.
10. a kind of cultural method of triangle coloured glaze lotus according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the activator is
Solution containing 3-7% gluconic acid and 36-40wt% potassium hydroxide.
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